Code

frontend/sock: Fixed an info message.
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #include "sysdb.h"
29 #include "core/error.h"
30 #include "core/object.h"
31 #include "frontend/connection.h"
32 #include "frontend/sock.h"
34 #include "utils/channel.h"
35 #include "utils/llist.h"
36 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/select.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <pthread.h>
57 /* name of connection objects */
58 #define CONN_FD_PREFIX "conn#"
59 #define CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER "XXXXXXX"
61 /*
62  * private data types
63  */
65 typedef struct {
66         sdb_object_t super;
68         /* connection and client information */
69         struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
70         socklen_t client_addr_len;
72         sdb_conn_t conn;
73 } connection_obj_t;
74 #define CONN(obj) ((connection_obj_t *)(obj))
76 typedef struct {
77         char *address;
78         int   type;
80         int sock_fd;
81 } listener_t;
83 typedef struct {
84         int type;
85         const char *prefix;
87         int (*opener)(listener_t *);
88 } fe_listener_impl_t;
90 struct sdb_fe_socket {
91         listener_t *listeners;
92         size_t listeners_num;
94         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
96         /* channel used for communication between main
97          * and connection handler threads */
98         sdb_channel_t *chan;
99 };
101 /*
102  * connection management functions
103  */
105 static int
106 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
108         struct sockaddr_un sa;
109         int status;
111         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
112         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
113                 char buf[1024];
114                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
115                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
116                 return -1;
117         }
119         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
120         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
121         strncpy(sa.sun_path, listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
122                         sizeof(sa.sun_path));
124         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
125         if (status) {
126                 char buf[1024];
127                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
128                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
129                 return -1;
130         }
131         return 0;
132 } /* open_unix_sock */
134 /*
135  * private variables
136  */
138 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
139  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
140 enum {
141         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0,
142 };
143 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
144         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock },
145 };
147 /*
148  * private helper functions
149  */
151 static int
152 get_type(const char *address)
154         char *sep;
155         size_t len;
156         size_t i;
158         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
159         if (! sep)
160                 return -1;
162         assert(sep > address);
163         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
165         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
166                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
168                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
169                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
170                         return impl->type;
171                 }
172         }
173         return -1;
174 } /* get_type */
176 static void
177 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
179         if (! listener)
180                 return;
182         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
183                 close(listener->sock_fd);
184         listener->sock_fd = -1;
186         if (listener->address)
187                 free(listener->address);
188 } /* listener_destroy */
190 static listener_t *
191 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
193         listener_t *listener;
194         int type;
196         type = get_type(address);
197         if (type < 0) {
198                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
199                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
200                 return NULL;
201         }
203         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
204                         sock->listeners_num * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
205         if (! listener) {
206                 char buf[1024];
207                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
208                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
209                 return NULL;
210         }
212         sock->listeners = listener;
213         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
215         listener->sock_fd = -1;
216         listener->address = strdup(address);
217         if (! listener->address) {
218                 char buf[1024];
219                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
220                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
221                 listener_destroy(listener);
222                 return NULL;
223         }
224         listener->type = type;
226         if (listener_impls[type].opener(listener)) {
227                 /* prints error */
228                 listener_destroy(listener);
229                 return NULL;
230         }
232         ++sock->listeners_num;
233         return listener;
234 } /* listener_create */
236 static int
237 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
239         assert(listener);
241         /* try to reopen */
242         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
243                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].opener(listener))
244                         return -1;
245         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
247         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
248                 char buf[1024];
249                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
250                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
251                 return -1;
252         }
253         return 0;
254 } /* listener_listen */
256 static void
257 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
259         assert(listener);
261         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
262                 return;
264         close(listener->sock_fd);
265         listener->sock_fd = -1;
266 } /* listener_close */
268 static void
269 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
271         size_t i;
273         assert(sock);
274         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
275                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
276 } /* socket_close */
278 /*
279  * private data types
280  */
282 static int
283 connection_init(sdb_object_t *obj, va_list ap)
285         connection_obj_t *conn;
286         int sock_fd;
287         int sock_fl;
289         assert(obj);
290         conn = CONN(obj);
292         sock_fd = va_arg(ap, int);
294         CONN(obj)->conn.buf = sdb_strbuf_create(/* size = */ 128);
295         if (! CONN(obj)->conn.buf) {
296                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate a read buffer "
297                                 "for a new remote connection");
298                 return -1;
299         }
301         conn->client_addr_len = sizeof(conn->client_addr);
302         conn->conn.fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&conn->client_addr,
303                         &conn->client_addr_len);
305         if (conn->conn.fd < 0) {
306                 char buf[1024];
307                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to accept remote "
308                                 "connection: %s", sdb_strerror(errno,
309                                         buf, sizeof(buf)));
310                 return -1;
311         }
313         if (conn->client_addr.ss_family != AF_UNIX) {
314                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Accepted connection using "
315                                 "unexpected family type %d", conn->client_addr.ss_family);
316                 return -1;
317         }
319         sock_fl = fcntl(conn->conn.fd, F_GETFL);
320         if (fcntl(conn->conn.fd, F_SETFL, sock_fl | O_NONBLOCK)) {
321                 char buf[1024];
322                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to switch connection conn#%i "
323                                 "to non-blocking mode: %s", conn->conn.fd,
324                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
325                 return -1;
326         }
328         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Accepted connection on fd=%i",
329                         conn->conn.fd);
331         /* update the object name */
332         snprintf(obj->name + strlen(CONN_FD_PREFIX),
333                         strlen(CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER), "%i", conn->conn.fd);
334         return 0;
335 } /* connection_init */
337 static void
338 connection_destroy(sdb_object_t *obj)
340         connection_obj_t *conn;
341         size_t len;
343         assert(obj);
344         conn = CONN(obj);
346         len = sdb_strbuf_len(conn->conn.buf);
347         if (len)
348                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Discarding incomplete command "
349                                 "(%zu byte%s left in buffer)", len, len == 1 ? "" : "s");
351         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Closing connection on fd=%i",
352                         conn->conn.fd);
353         close(conn->conn.fd);
354         conn->conn.fd = -1;
356         sdb_strbuf_destroy(CONN(obj)->conn.buf);
357 } /* connection_destroy */
359 static sdb_type_t connection_type = {
360         /* size = */ sizeof(connection_obj_t),
361         /* init = */ connection_init,
362         /* destroy = */ connection_destroy,
363 };
365 /*
366  * connection handler functions
367  */
369 static void *
370 connection_handler(void *data)
372         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
374         assert(sock);
376         while (42) {
377                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
378                 connection_obj_t *conn;
379                 int status;
381                 errno = 0;
382                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
383                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
384                 if (status) {
385                         char buf[1024];
387                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
388                                 continue;
389                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
390                                 break;
392                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
393                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
394                         continue;
395                 }
397                 status = (int)sdb_connection_read(&conn->conn);
398                 if (status <= 0) {
399                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
400                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
401                         continue;
402                 }
404                 /* return the connection to the main loop */
405                 if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
406                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
407                                         "connection %s to list of open connections",
408                                         SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
409                 }
411                 /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
412                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
413         }
414         return NULL;
415 } /* connection_handler */
417 static int
418 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
420         sdb_object_t *obj;
422         /* the placeholder will be replaced with the accepted file
423          * descriptor when initializing the object */
424         obj = sdb_object_create(CONN_FD_PREFIX CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER,
425                         connection_type, listener->sock_fd);
426         if (! obj)
427                 return -1;
429         if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj)) {
430                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
431                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
432                                 obj->name);
433                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
434                 return -1;
435         }
437         /* hand ownership over to the list */
438         sdb_object_deref(obj);
439         return 0;
440 } /* connection_accept */
442 static int
443 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
444                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
446         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
447         size_t i;
449         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
450                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
451                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
452                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
453                                 continue;
454         }
456         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
457         if (! iter) {
458                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
459                                 "for open connections");
460                 return -1;
461         }
463         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
464                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
466                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->conn.fd, exceptions))
467                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
468                                         CONN(obj)->conn.fd);
470                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->conn.fd, ready)) {
471                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
472                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
473                 }
474         }
475         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
476         return 0;
477 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
479 /*
480  * public API
481  */
483 sdb_fe_socket_t *
484 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
486         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
488         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
489         if (! sock)
490                 return NULL;
492         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
493         if (! sock->open_connections) {
494                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
495                 return NULL;
496         }
497         return sock;
498 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
500 void
501 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
503         size_t i;
505         if (! sock)
506                 return;
508         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
509                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
510         }
511         if (sock->listeners)
512                 free(sock->listeners);
513         sock->listeners = NULL;
515         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
516         sock->open_connections = NULL;
517         free(sock);
518 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
520 int
521 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
523         listener_t *listener;
525         if ((! sock) || (! address))
526                 return -1;
528         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
529         if (! listener)
530                 return -1;
531         return 0;
532 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
534 int
535 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
537         fd_set sockets;
538         int max_listen_fd = 0;
539         size_t i;
541         /* XXX: make the number of threads configurable */
542         pthread_t handler_threads[5];
544         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || (! loop) || sock->chan)
545                 return -1;
547         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
548         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
549                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
551                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
552                         socket_close(sock);
553                         return -1;
554                 }
556                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
557                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
558                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
559         }
561         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(connection_obj_t *));
562         if (! sock->chan) {
563                 socket_close(sock);
564                 return -1;
565         }
567         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
568         /* XXX: error handling */
569         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
570                 pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
571                                 connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock);
573         while (loop->do_loop) {
574                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
575                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
577                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
578                 fd_set ready;
579                 fd_set exceptions;
580                 int n;
582                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
583                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
585                 ready = sockets;
587                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
588                 if (! iter) {
589                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
590                                         "for open connections");
591                         break;
592                 }
594                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
595                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
596                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->conn.fd, &ready);
597                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->conn.fd, &exceptions);
599                         if (CONN(obj)->conn.fd > max_fd)
600                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->conn.fd;
601                 }
602                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
604                 errno = 0;
605                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
606                 if (n < 0) {
607                         char buf[1024];
609                         if (errno == EINTR)
610                                 continue;
612                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
613                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
614                         break;
615                 }
616                 else if (! n)
617                         continue;
619                 /* handle new and open connections */
620                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
621                         break;
622         }
624         socket_close(sock);
626         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
627                         "to terminate");
628         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
629                 for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
630                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
631         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
633         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
634         sock->chan = NULL;
635         return 0;
636 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
638 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */