Code

socket frontend: Merged connection_obj_t and connection_t.
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #include "sysdb.h"
29 #include "core/error.h"
30 #include "core/object.h"
31 #include "frontend/sock.h"
33 #include "utils/channel.h"
34 #include "utils/llist.h"
36 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/un.h>
54 #include <pthread.h>
56 /* name of connection objects */
57 #define CONN_FD_PREFIX "conn#"
58 #define CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER "XXXXXXX"
60 /*
61  * private data types
62  */
64 typedef struct {
65         sdb_object_t super;
67         int fd;
68         struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
69         socklen_t client_addr_len;
70 } connection_obj_t;
71 #define CONN(obj) ((connection_obj_t *)(obj))
73 typedef struct {
74         char *address;
75         int   type;
77         int sock_fd;
78 } listener_t;
80 typedef struct {
81         int type;
82         const char *prefix;
84         int (*opener)(listener_t *);
85 } fe_listener_impl_t;
87 struct sdb_fe_socket {
88         listener_t *listeners;
89         size_t listeners_num;
91         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
93         /* channel used for communication between main
94          * and connection handler threads */
95         sdb_channel_t *chan;
96 };
98 /*
99  * connection management functions
100  */
102 static int
103 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
105         struct sockaddr_un sa;
106         int status;
108         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
109         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
110                 char buf[1024];
111                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
112                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
113                 return -1;
114         }
116         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
117         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
118         strncpy(sa.sun_path, listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
119                         sizeof(sa.sun_path));
121         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
122         if (status) {
123                 char buf[1024];
124                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
125                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
126                 return -1;
127         }
128         return 0;
129 } /* open_unix_sock */
131 /*
132  * private variables
133  */
135 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
136  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
137 enum {
138         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0,
139 };
140 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
141         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock },
142 };
144 /*
145  * private helper functions
146  */
148 static int
149 get_type(const char *address)
151         char *sep;
152         size_t len;
153         size_t i;
155         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
156         if (! sep)
157                 return -1;
159         assert(sep > address);
160         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
162         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
163                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
165                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
166                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
167                         return impl->type;
168                 }
169         }
170         return -1;
171 } /* get_type */
173 static void
174 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
176         if (! listener)
177                 return;
179         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
180                 close(listener->sock_fd);
181         listener->sock_fd = -1;
183         if (listener->address)
184                 free(listener->address);
185 } /* listener_destroy */
187 static listener_t *
188 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
190         listener_t *listener;
191         int type;
193         type = get_type(address);
194         if (type < 0) {
195                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
196                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
197                 return NULL;
198         }
200         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
201                         sock->listeners_num * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
202         if (! listener) {
203                 char buf[1024];
204                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
205                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
206                 return NULL;
207         }
209         sock->listeners = listener;
210         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
212         listener->sock_fd = -1;
213         listener->address = strdup(address);
214         if (! listener->address) {
215                 char buf[1024];
216                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
217                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
218                 listener_destroy(listener);
219                 return NULL;
220         }
221         listener->type = type;
223         if (listener_impls[type].opener(listener)) {
224                 /* prints error */
225                 listener_destroy(listener);
226                 return NULL;
227         }
229         ++sock->listeners_num;
230         return listener;
231 } /* listener_create */
233 static int
234 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
236         assert(listener);
238         /* try to reopen */
239         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
240                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].opener(listener))
241                         return -1;
242         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
244         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
245                 char buf[1024];
246                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
247                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
248                 return -1;
249         }
250         return 0;
251 } /* listener_listen */
253 static void
254 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
256         assert(listener);
258         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
259                 return;
261         close(listener->sock_fd);
262         listener->sock_fd = -1;
263 } /* listener_close */
265 static void
266 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
268         size_t i;
270         assert(sock);
271         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
272                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
273 } /* socket_close */
275 /*
276  * private data types
277  */
279 static int
280 connection_init(sdb_object_t *obj, va_list ap)
282         connection_obj_t *conn;
283         int sock_fd;
284         int sock_fl;
286         assert(obj);
287         conn = CONN(obj);
289         sock_fd = va_arg(ap, int);
291         conn->client_addr_len = sizeof(conn->client_addr);
292         conn->fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&conn->client_addr,
293                         &conn->client_addr_len);
295         if (conn->fd < 0) {
296                 char buf[1024];
297                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to accept remote "
298                                 "connection: %s", sdb_strerror(errno,
299                                         buf, sizeof(buf)));
300                 return -1;
301         }
303         if (conn->client_addr.ss_family != AF_UNIX) {
304                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Accepted connection using "
305                                 "unexpected family type %d", conn->client_addr.ss_family);
306                 return -1;
307         }
309         sock_fl = fcntl(conn->fd, F_GETFL);
310         if (fcntl(conn->fd, F_SETFL, sock_fl | O_NONBLOCK)) {
311                 char buf[1024];
312                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to switch connection conn#%i "
313                                 "to non-blocking mode: %s", conn->fd,
314                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
315                 return -1;
316         }
318         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Accepted connection on fd=%i",
319                         conn->fd);
321         /* update the object name */
322         snprintf(obj->name + strlen(CONN_FD_PREFIX),
323                         strlen(CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER), "%i", conn->fd);
324         return 0;
325 } /* connection_init */
327 static void
328 connection_destroy(sdb_object_t *obj)
330         connection_obj_t *conn;
332         assert(obj);
333         conn = CONN(obj);
335         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Closing connection on fd=%i", conn->fd);
336         close(conn->fd);
337         conn->fd = -1;
338 } /* connection_destroy */
340 static sdb_type_t connection_type = {
341         /* size = */ sizeof(connection_obj_t),
342         /* init = */ connection_init,
343         /* destroy = */ connection_destroy,
344 };
346 /*
347  * connection handler functions
348  */
350 /* returns negative value on error, 0 on EOF, number of packets else */
351 static int
352 connection_read(int fd)
354         int n = 0;
356         while (42) {
357                 int32_t cmd;
358                 ssize_t status;
360                 errno = 0;
361                 status = read(fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
362                 if (status < 0) {
363                         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
364                                 return n + 1;
365                         return (int)status;
366                 }
367                 else if (! status) /* EOF */
368                         return 0;
370                 /* XXX */
371                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: read command %i from fd=%i",
372                                 cmd, fd);
373                 ++n;
374         }
376         return n + 1;
377 } /* connection_read */
379 static void *
380 connection_handler(void *data)
382         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
384         assert(sock);
386         while (42) {
387                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
388                 connection_obj_t *conn;
389                 int status;
391                 errno = 0;
392                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
393                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
394                 if (status) {
395                         char buf[1024];
397                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
398                                 continue;
399                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
400                                 break;
402                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
403                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
404                         continue;
405                 }
407                 status = connection_read(conn->fd);
408                 if (status <= 0) {
409                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
410                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
411                 }
412                 else {
413                         if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
414                                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
415                                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
416                                                 SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
417                         }
419                         /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
420                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
421                 }
422         }
423         return NULL;
424 } /* connection_handler */
426 static int
427 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
429         sdb_object_t *obj;
431         /* the placeholder will be replaced with the accepted file
432          * descriptor when initializing the object */
433         obj = sdb_object_create(CONN_FD_PREFIX CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER,
434                         connection_type, listener->sock_fd);
435         if (! obj)
436                 return -1;
438         if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj)) {
439                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
440                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
441                                 obj->name);
442                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
443                 return -1;
444         }
446         /* hand ownership over to the list */
447         sdb_object_deref(obj);
448         return 0;
449 } /* connection_accept */
451 static int
452 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
453                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
455         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
456         size_t i;
458         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
459                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
460                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
461                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
462                                 continue;
463         }
465         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
466         if (! iter) {
467                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
468                                 "for open connections");
469                 return -1;
470         }
472         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
473                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
475                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, exceptions))
476                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
477                                         CONN(obj)->fd);
479                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, ready)) {
480                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
481                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
482                 }
483         }
484         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
485         return 0;
486 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
488 /*
489  * public API
490  */
492 sdb_fe_socket_t *
493 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
495         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
497         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
498         if (! sock)
499                 return NULL;
501         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
502         if (! sock->open_connections) {
503                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
504                 return NULL;
505         }
506         return sock;
507 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
509 void
510 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
512         size_t i;
514         if (! sock)
515                 return;
517         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
518                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
519         }
520         if (sock->listeners)
521                 free(sock->listeners);
522         sock->listeners = NULL;
524         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
525         sock->open_connections = NULL;
526         free(sock);
527 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
529 int
530 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
532         listener_t *listener;
534         if ((! sock) || (! address))
535                 return -1;
537         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
538         if (! listener)
539                 return -1;
540         return 0;
541 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
543 int
544 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
546         fd_set sockets;
547         int max_listen_fd = 0;
548         size_t i;
550         /* XXX: make the number of threads configurable */
551         pthread_t handler_threads[5];
553         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || (! loop) || sock->chan)
554                 return -1;
556         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
557         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
558                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
560                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
561                         socket_close(sock);
562                         return -1;
563                 }
565                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
566                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
567                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
568         }
570         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(connection_obj_t *));
571         if (! sock->chan) {
572                 socket_close(sock);
573                 return -1;
574         }
576         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
577         /* XXX: error handling */
578         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
579                 pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
580                                 connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock);
582         while (loop->do_loop) {
583                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
584                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
586                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
587                 fd_set ready;
588                 fd_set exceptions;
589                 int n;
591                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
592                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
594                 ready = sockets;
596                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
597                 if (! iter) {
598                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
599                                         "for open connections");
600                         break;
601                 }
603                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
604                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
605                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &ready);
606                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &exceptions);
608                         if (CONN(obj)->fd > max_fd)
609                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->fd;
610                 }
611                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
613                 errno = 0;
614                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
615                 if (n < 0) {
616                         char buf[1024];
618                         if (errno == EINTR)
619                                 continue;
621                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
622                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
623                         break;
624                 }
625                 else if (! n)
626                         continue;
628                 /* handle new and open connections */
629                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
630                         break;
631         }
633         socket_close(sock);
635         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
636                         "to terminate");
637         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
638                 for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
639                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
640         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
642         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
643         sock->chan = NULL;
644         return 0;
645 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
647 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */