Code

Merged branch 'master' of git://git.tokkee.org/sysdb.
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #include "sysdb.h"
29 #include "core/error.h"
30 #include "core/object.h"
31 #include "frontend/sock.h"
33 #include "utils/channel.h"
34 #include "utils/llist.h"
35 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
56 #include <pthread.h>
58 /* name of connection objects */
59 #define CONN_FD_PREFIX "conn#"
60 #define CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER "XXXXXXX"
62 /*
63  * private data types
64  */
66 typedef struct {
67         sdb_object_t super;
69         /* connection and client information */
70         int fd;
71         struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
72         socklen_t client_addr_len;
74         /* read buffer */
75         sdb_strbuf_t *buf;
77         /* state information for the currently executed command */
78         uint32_t cmd;
79         uint32_t cmd_len;
80 } connection_obj_t;
81 #define CONN(obj) ((connection_obj_t *)(obj))
83 typedef struct {
84         char *address;
85         int   type;
87         int sock_fd;
88 } listener_t;
90 typedef struct {
91         int type;
92         const char *prefix;
94         int (*opener)(listener_t *);
95 } fe_listener_impl_t;
97 struct sdb_fe_socket {
98         listener_t *listeners;
99         size_t listeners_num;
101         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
103         /* channel used for communication between main
104          * and connection handler threads */
105         sdb_channel_t *chan;
106 };
108 /*
109  * connection management functions
110  */
112 static int
113 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
115         struct sockaddr_un sa;
116         int status;
118         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
119         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
120                 char buf[1024];
121                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
122                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
123                 return -1;
124         }
126         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
127         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
128         strncpy(sa.sun_path, listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
129                         sizeof(sa.sun_path));
131         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
132         if (status) {
133                 char buf[1024];
134                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
135                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
136                 return -1;
137         }
138         return 0;
139 } /* open_unix_sock */
141 /*
142  * private variables
143  */
145 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
146  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
147 enum {
148         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0,
149 };
150 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
151         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock },
152 };
154 /*
155  * private helper functions
156  */
158 static int
159 get_type(const char *address)
161         char *sep;
162         size_t len;
163         size_t i;
165         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
166         if (! sep)
167                 return -1;
169         assert(sep > address);
170         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
172         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
173                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
175                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
176                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
177                         return impl->type;
178                 }
179         }
180         return -1;
181 } /* get_type */
183 static void
184 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
186         if (! listener)
187                 return;
189         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
190                 close(listener->sock_fd);
191         listener->sock_fd = -1;
193         if (listener->address)
194                 free(listener->address);
195 } /* listener_destroy */
197 static listener_t *
198 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
200         listener_t *listener;
201         int type;
203         type = get_type(address);
204         if (type < 0) {
205                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
206                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
207                 return NULL;
208         }
210         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
211                         sock->listeners_num * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
212         if (! listener) {
213                 char buf[1024];
214                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
215                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
216                 return NULL;
217         }
219         sock->listeners = listener;
220         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
222         listener->sock_fd = -1;
223         listener->address = strdup(address);
224         if (! listener->address) {
225                 char buf[1024];
226                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
227                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
228                 listener_destroy(listener);
229                 return NULL;
230         }
231         listener->type = type;
233         if (listener_impls[type].opener(listener)) {
234                 /* prints error */
235                 listener_destroy(listener);
236                 return NULL;
237         }
239         ++sock->listeners_num;
240         return listener;
241 } /* listener_create */
243 static int
244 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
246         assert(listener);
248         /* try to reopen */
249         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
250                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].opener(listener))
251                         return -1;
252         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
254         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
255                 char buf[1024];
256                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
257                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
258                 return -1;
259         }
260         return 0;
261 } /* listener_listen */
263 static void
264 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
266         assert(listener);
268         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
269                 return;
271         close(listener->sock_fd);
272         listener->sock_fd = -1;
273 } /* listener_close */
275 static void
276 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
278         size_t i;
280         assert(sock);
281         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
282                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
283 } /* socket_close */
285 /*
286  * private data types
287  */
289 static int
290 connection_init(sdb_object_t *obj, va_list ap)
292         connection_obj_t *conn;
293         int sock_fd;
294         int sock_fl;
296         assert(obj);
297         conn = CONN(obj);
299         sock_fd = va_arg(ap, int);
301         CONN(obj)->buf = sdb_strbuf_create(/* size = */ 128);
302         if (! CONN(obj)->buf) {
303                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate a read buffer "
304                                 "for a new remote connection");
305                 return -1;
306         }
308         conn->client_addr_len = sizeof(conn->client_addr);
309         conn->fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&conn->client_addr,
310                         &conn->client_addr_len);
312         if (conn->fd < 0) {
313                 char buf[1024];
314                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to accept remote "
315                                 "connection: %s", sdb_strerror(errno,
316                                         buf, sizeof(buf)));
317                 return -1;
318         }
320         if (conn->client_addr.ss_family != AF_UNIX) {
321                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Accepted connection using "
322                                 "unexpected family type %d", conn->client_addr.ss_family);
323                 return -1;
324         }
326         sock_fl = fcntl(conn->fd, F_GETFL);
327         if (fcntl(conn->fd, F_SETFL, sock_fl | O_NONBLOCK)) {
328                 char buf[1024];
329                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to switch connection conn#%i "
330                                 "to non-blocking mode: %s", conn->fd,
331                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
332                 return -1;
333         }
335         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Accepted connection on fd=%i",
336                         conn->fd);
338         /* update the object name */
339         snprintf(obj->name + strlen(CONN_FD_PREFIX),
340                         strlen(CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER), "%i", conn->fd);
341         return 0;
342 } /* connection_init */
344 static void
345 connection_destroy(sdb_object_t *obj)
347         connection_obj_t *conn;
348         size_t len;
350         assert(obj);
351         conn = CONN(obj);
353         len = sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf);
354         if (len)
355                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Discarding incomplete command "
356                                 "(%zu bytes left in buffer)", len);
358         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Closing connection on fd=%i", conn->fd);
359         close(conn->fd);
360         conn->fd = -1;
362         sdb_strbuf_destroy(CONN(obj)->buf);
363 } /* connection_destroy */
365 static sdb_type_t connection_type = {
366         /* size = */ sizeof(connection_obj_t),
367         /* init = */ connection_init,
368         /* destroy = */ connection_destroy,
369 };
371 /*
372  * connection handler functions
373  */
375 static uint32_t
376 connection_get_int32(connection_obj_t *conn, size_t offset)
378         const char *data;
379         uint32_t n;
381         assert(conn && (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));
383         data = sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf);
384         memcpy(&n, data + offset, sizeof(n));
385         n = ntohl(n);
386         return n;
387 } /* connection_get_int32 */
389 static int
390 command_handle(connection_obj_t *conn)
392         assert(conn && conn->cmd && conn->cmd_len);
393         /* XXX */
394         sdb_strbuf_skip(conn->buf, conn->cmd_len);
395         return 0;
396 } /* command_handle */
398 /* initialize the connection state information */
399 static int
400 command_init(connection_obj_t *conn)
402         assert(conn && (! conn->cmd) && (! conn->cmd_len));
404         conn->cmd = connection_get_int32(conn, 0);
405         conn->cmd_len = connection_get_int32(conn, sizeof(uint32_t));
406         sdb_strbuf_skip(conn->buf, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
407         return 0;
408 } /* command_init */
410 /* returns negative value on error, 0 on EOF, number of octets else */
411 static ssize_t
412 connection_read(connection_obj_t *conn)
414         ssize_t n = 0;
416         while (42) {
417                 ssize_t status;
419                 errno = 0;
420                 status = sdb_strbuf_read(conn->buf, conn->fd, 1024);
421                 if (status < 0) {
422                         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
423                                 return n;
424                         return (int)status;
425                 }
426                 else if (! status) /* EOF */
427                         return n;
429                 n += status;
430         }
432         return n;
433 } /* connection_read */
435 static void *
436 connection_handler(void *data)
438         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
440         assert(sock);
442         while (42) {
443                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
444                 connection_obj_t *conn;
445                 int status;
447                 errno = 0;
448                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
449                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
450                 if (status) {
451                         char buf[1024];
453                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
454                                 continue;
455                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
456                                 break;
458                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
459                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
460                         continue;
461                 }
463                 status = (int)connection_read(conn);
464                 if (status <= 0) {
465                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
466                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
467                         continue;
468                 }
470                 if (conn->cmd_len && (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= conn->cmd_len))
471                         command_handle(conn);
472                 else if (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= 2 * sizeof(int32_t))
473                         command_init(conn);
475                 /* return the connection to the main loop */
476                 if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
477                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
478                                         "connection %s to list of open connections",
479                                         SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
480                 }
482                 /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
483                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
484         }
485         return NULL;
486 } /* connection_handler */
488 static int
489 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
491         sdb_object_t *obj;
493         /* the placeholder will be replaced with the accepted file
494          * descriptor when initializing the object */
495         obj = sdb_object_create(CONN_FD_PREFIX CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER,
496                         connection_type, listener->sock_fd);
497         if (! obj)
498                 return -1;
500         if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj)) {
501                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
502                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
503                                 obj->name);
504                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
505                 return -1;
506         }
508         /* hand ownership over to the list */
509         sdb_object_deref(obj);
510         return 0;
511 } /* connection_accept */
513 static int
514 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
515                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
517         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
518         size_t i;
520         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
521                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
522                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
523                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
524                                 continue;
525         }
527         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
528         if (! iter) {
529                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
530                                 "for open connections");
531                 return -1;
532         }
534         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
535                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
537                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, exceptions))
538                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
539                                         CONN(obj)->fd);
541                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, ready)) {
542                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
543                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
544                 }
545         }
546         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
547         return 0;
548 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
550 /*
551  * public API
552  */
554 sdb_fe_socket_t *
555 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
557         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
559         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
560         if (! sock)
561                 return NULL;
563         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
564         if (! sock->open_connections) {
565                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
566                 return NULL;
567         }
568         return sock;
569 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
571 void
572 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
574         size_t i;
576         if (! sock)
577                 return;
579         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
580                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
581         }
582         if (sock->listeners)
583                 free(sock->listeners);
584         sock->listeners = NULL;
586         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
587         sock->open_connections = NULL;
588         free(sock);
589 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
591 int
592 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
594         listener_t *listener;
596         if ((! sock) || (! address))
597                 return -1;
599         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
600         if (! listener)
601                 return -1;
602         return 0;
603 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
605 int
606 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
608         fd_set sockets;
609         int max_listen_fd = 0;
610         size_t i;
612         /* XXX: make the number of threads configurable */
613         pthread_t handler_threads[5];
615         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || (! loop) || sock->chan)
616                 return -1;
618         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
619         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
620                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
622                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
623                         socket_close(sock);
624                         return -1;
625                 }
627                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
628                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
629                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
630         }
632         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(connection_obj_t *));
633         if (! sock->chan) {
634                 socket_close(sock);
635                 return -1;
636         }
638         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
639         /* XXX: error handling */
640         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
641                 pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
642                                 connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock);
644         while (loop->do_loop) {
645                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
646                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
648                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
649                 fd_set ready;
650                 fd_set exceptions;
651                 int n;
653                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
654                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
656                 ready = sockets;
658                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
659                 if (! iter) {
660                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
661                                         "for open connections");
662                         break;
663                 }
665                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
666                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
667                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &ready);
668                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &exceptions);
670                         if (CONN(obj)->fd > max_fd)
671                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->fd;
672                 }
673                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
675                 errno = 0;
676                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
677                 if (n < 0) {
678                         char buf[1024];
680                         if (errno == EINTR)
681                                 continue;
683                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
684                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
685                         break;
686                 }
687                 else if (! n)
688                         continue;
690                 /* handle new and open connections */
691                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
692                         break;
693         }
695         socket_close(sock);
697         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
698                         "to terminate");
699         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
700                 for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(handler_threads); ++i)
701                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
702         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
704         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
705         sock->chan = NULL;
706         return 0;
707 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
709 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */