Code

frontend: Fix invalid command handling when receiving data in chunks.
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #       include "config.h"
30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
32 #include "sysdb.h"
33 #include "core/object.h"
34 #include "frontend/connection-private.h"
35 #include "frontend/sock.h"
37 #include "utils/channel.h"
38 #include "utils/error.h"
39 #include "utils/llist.h"
40 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
42 #include <assert.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/un.h>
57 #include <pthread.h>
59 /*
60  * private data types
61  */
63 typedef struct {
64         char *address;
65         int   type;
67         int sock_fd;
68 } listener_t;
70 typedef struct {
71         int type;
72         const char *prefix;
74         int (*opener)(listener_t *);
75         void (*closer)(listener_t *);
76 } fe_listener_impl_t;
78 struct sdb_fe_socket {
79         listener_t *listeners;
80         size_t listeners_num;
82         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
84         /* channel used for communication between main
85          * and connection handler threads */
86         sdb_channel_t *chan;
87 };
89 /*
90  * connection management functions
91  */
93 static int
94 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
95 {
96         const char *addr;
97         struct sockaddr_un sa;
98         int status;
100         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
101         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
102                 char buf[1024];
103                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
104                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
105                 return -1;
106         }
108         if (*listener->address == '/')
109                 addr = listener->address;
110         else
111                 addr = listener->address + strlen("unix:");
113         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
114         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
115         strncpy(sa.sun_path, addr, sizeof(sa.sun_path));
117         if (unlink(addr) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
118                 char errbuf[1024];
119                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_WARNING, "frontend: Failed to remove stale UNIX "
120                                 "socket %s: %s", listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
121                                 sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
122         }
124         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
125         if (status) {
126                 char buf[1024];
127                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
128                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
129                 return -1;
130         }
131         return 0;
132 } /* open_unix_sock */
134 static void
135 close_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
137         const char *addr;
138         assert(listener);
140         if (! listener->address)
141                 return;
143         if (*listener->address == '/')
144                 addr = listener->address;
145         else
146                 addr = listener->address + strlen("unix:");
148         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
149                 close(listener->sock_fd);
150         listener->sock_fd = -1;
152         unlink(addr);
153 } /* close_unix_sock */
155 /*
156  * private variables
157  */
159 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
160  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
161 enum {
162         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0, /* this is the default */
163 };
164 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
165         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock, close_unix_sock },
166 };
168 /*
169  * private helper functions
170  */
172 static int
173 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
175         assert(listener);
177         /* try to reopen */
178         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
179                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].opener(listener))
180                         return -1;
181         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
183         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
184                 char buf[1024];
185                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
186                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
187                 return -1;
188         }
189         return 0;
190 } /* listener_listen */
192 static void
193 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
195         assert(listener);
197         if (listener_impls[listener->type].closer)
198                 listener_impls[listener->type].closer(listener);
200         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
201                 close(listener->sock_fd);
202         listener->sock_fd = -1;
203 } /* listener_close */
205 static int
206 get_type(const char *address)
208         char *sep;
209         size_t len;
210         size_t i;
212         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
213         if (! sep)
214                 return listener_impls[0].type;
216         assert(sep > address);
217         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
219         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
220                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
222                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
223                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
224                         return impl->type;
225                 }
226         }
227         return -1;
228 } /* get_type */
230 static void
231 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
233         if (! listener)
234                 return;
236         listener_close(listener);
238         if (listener->address)
239                 free(listener->address);
240         listener->address = NULL;
241 } /* listener_destroy */
243 static listener_t *
244 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
246         listener_t *listener;
247         int type;
249         type = get_type(address);
250         if (type < 0) {
251                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
252                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
253                 return NULL;
254         }
256         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
257                         (sock->listeners_num + 1) * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
258         if (! listener) {
259                 char buf[1024];
260                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
261                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
262                 return NULL;
263         }
265         sock->listeners = listener;
266         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
268         listener->sock_fd = -1;
269         listener->address = strdup(address);
270         if (! listener->address) {
271                 char buf[1024];
272                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
273                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
274                 listener_destroy(listener);
275                 return NULL;
276         }
277         listener->type = type;
279         if (listener_impls[type].opener(listener)) {
280                 /* prints error */
281                 listener_destroy(listener);
282                 return NULL;
283         }
285         ++sock->listeners_num;
286         return listener;
287 } /* listener_create */
289 static void
290 socket_clear(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
292         size_t i;
294         assert(sock);
295         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
296                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
297         if (sock->listeners)
298                 free(sock->listeners);
299         sock->listeners = NULL;
300         sock->listeners_num = 0;
301 } /* socket_clear */
303 static void
304 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
306         size_t i;
308         assert(sock);
309         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
310                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
311 } /* socket_close */
313 /*
314  * connection handler functions
315  */
317 static void *
318 connection_handler(void *data)
320         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
322         assert(sock);
324         while (42) {
325                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
326                 sdb_conn_t *conn;
327                 int status;
329                 errno = 0;
330                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
331                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
332                 if (status) {
333                         char buf[1024];
335                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
336                                 continue;
337                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
338                                 break;
340                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
341                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
342                         continue;
343                 }
345                 status = (int)sdb_connection_read(conn);
346                 if (status <= 0) {
347                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
348                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
349                         continue;
350                 }
352                 /* return the connection to the main loop */
353                 if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
354                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
355                                         "connection %s to list of open connections",
356                                         SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
357                 }
359                 /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
360                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
361         }
362         return NULL;
363 } /* connection_handler */
365 static int
366 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
368         sdb_object_t *obj;
369         int status;
371         obj = SDB_OBJ(sdb_connection_accept(listener->sock_fd));
372         if (! obj)
373                 return -1;
375         status = sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj);
376         if (status)
377                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
378                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
379                                 obj->name);
381         /* hand ownership over to the list; or destroy in case of an error */
382         sdb_object_deref(obj);
383         return status;
384 } /* connection_accept */
386 static int
387 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
388                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
390         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
391         size_t i;
393         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
394                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
395                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
396                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
397                                 continue;
398         }
400         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
401         if (! iter) {
402                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
403                                 "for open connections");
404                 return -1;
405         }
407         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
408                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
410                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, exceptions)) {
411                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
412                                         CONN(obj)->fd);
413                         /* close the connection */
414                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
415                         sdb_object_deref(obj);
416                         continue;
417                 }
419                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, ready)) {
420                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
421                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
422                 }
423         }
424         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
425         return 0;
426 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
428 /*
429  * public API
430  */
432 sdb_fe_socket_t *
433 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
435         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
437         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
438         if (! sock)
439                 return NULL;
441         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
442         if (! sock->open_connections) {
443                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
444                 return NULL;
445         }
446         return sock;
447 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
449 void
450 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
452         if (! sock)
453                 return;
455         socket_clear(sock);
457         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
458         sock->open_connections = NULL;
459         free(sock);
460 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
462 int
463 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
465         listener_t *listener;
467         if ((! sock) || (! address))
468                 return -1;
470         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
471         if (! listener)
472                 return -1;
473         return 0;
474 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
476 void
477 sdb_fe_sock_clear_listeners(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
479         if (! sock)
480                 return;
482         socket_clear(sock);
483 } /* sdb_fe_sock_clear_listeners */
485 int
486 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
488         fd_set sockets;
489         int max_listen_fd = 0;
490         size_t i;
492         pthread_t handler_threads[loop->num_threads];
493         size_t num_threads;
495         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || sock->chan
496                         || (! loop) || (loop->num_threads <= 0))
497                 return -1;
499         if (! loop->do_loop)
500                 return 0;
502         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
503         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
504                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
506                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
507                         socket_close(sock);
508                         return -1;
509                 }
511                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
512                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
513                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
514         }
516         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(sdb_conn_t *));
517         if (! sock->chan) {
518                 socket_close(sock);
519                 return -1;
520         }
522         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Starting %d connection "
523                         "handler thread%s managing %d listener%s",
524                         loop->num_threads, loop->num_threads == 1 ? "" : "s",
525                         sock->listeners_num, sock->listeners_num == 1 ? "" : "s");
527         num_threads = loop->num_threads;
528         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
529         for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
530                 errno = 0;
531                 if (pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
532                                         connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock)) {
533                         char errbuf[1024];
534                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to create "
535                                         "connection handler thread: %s",
536                                         sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
537                         num_threads = i;
538                         break;
539                 }
540         }
542         while (loop->do_loop && num_threads) {
543                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
544                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
546                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
547                 fd_set ready;
548                 fd_set exceptions;
549                 int n;
551                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
552                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
554                 ready = sockets;
556                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
557                 if (! iter) {
558                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
559                                         "for open connections");
560                         break;
561                 }
563                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
564                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
566                         if (CONN(obj)->fd < 0) {
567                                 sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
568                                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
569                                 continue;
570                         }
572                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &ready);
573                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &exceptions);
575                         if (CONN(obj)->fd > max_fd)
576                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->fd;
577                 }
578                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
580                 errno = 0;
581                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
582                 if (n < 0) {
583                         char buf[1024];
585                         if (errno == EINTR)
586                                 continue;
588                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
589                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
590                         break;
591                 }
592                 else if (! n)
593                         continue;
595                 /* handle new and open connections */
596                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
597                         break;
598         }
600         socket_close(sock);
602         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
603                         "to terminate");
604         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
605                 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
606                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
607         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
609         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
610         sock->chan = NULL;
612         if (! num_threads)
613                 return -1;
614         return 0;
615 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
617 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */