src/frontend/connection.c

   1 /*
   2  * SysDB - src/frontend/connection.c
   3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
  19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
  22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
  25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include "sysdb.h"
  29 #include "core/object.h"
  30 #include "core/plugin.h"
  31 #include "frontend/connection-private.h"
  32 #include "utils/error.h"
  33 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
  34 #include "utils/proto.h"
  35
  36 #include <assert.h>
  37 #include <errno.h>
  38
  39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  40 #include <fcntl.h>
  41
  42 #include <stdlib.h>
  43 #include <string.h>
  44
  45 #include <pthread.h>
  46
  47 /*
  48  * private variables
  49  */
  50
  51 static pthread_key_t conn_ctx_key;
  52 static _Bool         conn_ctx_key_initialized = 0;
  53
  54 /*
  55  * private types
  56  */
  57
  58 /* name of connection objects */
  59 #define CONN_FD_PREFIX "conn#"
  60 #define CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER "XXXXXXX"
  61
  62 static int
  63 connection_init(sdb_object_t *obj, va_list ap)
  64 {
  65         sdb_conn_t *conn;
  66         int sock_fd;
  67         int sock_fl;
  68
  69         assert(obj);
  70         conn = CONN(obj);
  71
  72         sock_fd = va_arg(ap, int);
  73
  74         conn->buf = sdb_strbuf_create(/* size = */ 128);
  75         if (! conn->buf) {
  76                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate a read buffer "
  77                                 "for a new connection");
  78                 return -1;
  79         }
  80         conn->errbuf = sdb_strbuf_create(0);
  81         if (! conn->errbuf) {
  82                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate an error buffer "
  83                                 "for a new connection");
  84                 return -1;
  85         }
  86
  87         conn->client_addr_len = sizeof(conn->client_addr);
  88         conn->fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&conn->client_addr,
  89                         &conn->client_addr_len);
  90
  91         if (conn->fd < 0) {
  92                 char buf[1024];
  93                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to accept remote "
  94                                 "connection: %s", sdb_strerror(errno,
  95                                         buf, sizeof(buf)));
  96                 return -1;
  97         }
  98
  99         if (conn->client_addr.ss_family != AF_UNIX) {
 100                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Accepted connection using "
 101                                 "unexpected family type %d", conn->client_addr.ss_family);
 102                 return -1;
 103         }
 104
 105         sock_fl = fcntl(conn->fd, F_GETFL);
 106         if (fcntl(conn->fd, F_SETFL, sock_fl | O_NONBLOCK)) {
 107                 char buf[1024];
 108                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to switch connection conn#%i "
 109                                 "to non-blocking mode: %s", conn->fd,
 110                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 111                 return -1;
 112         }
 113
 114         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Accepted connection on fd=%i",
 115                         conn->fd);
 116
 117         conn->cmd = CONNECTION_IDLE;
 118         conn->cmd_len = 0;
 119
 120         /* update the object name */
 121         snprintf(obj->name + strlen(CONN_FD_PREFIX),
 122                         strlen(CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER), "%i", conn->fd);
 123         return 0;
 124 } /* connection_init */
 125
 126 static void
 127 connection_destroy(sdb_object_t *obj)
 128 {
 129         sdb_conn_t *conn;
 130         size_t len;
 131
 132         assert(obj);
 133         conn = CONN(obj);
 134
 135         if (conn->buf) {
 136                 len = sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf);
 137                 if (len)
 138                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Discarding incomplete command "
 139                                         "(%zu byte%s left in buffer)", len, len == 1 ? "" : "s");
 140         }
 141
 142         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Closing connection on fd=%i",
 143                         conn->fd);
 144         close(conn->fd);
 145         conn->fd = -1;
 146
 147         sdb_strbuf_destroy(conn->buf);
 148         conn->buf = NULL;
 149         sdb_strbuf_destroy(conn->errbuf);
 150         conn->errbuf = NULL;
 151 } /* connection_destroy */
 152
 153 static sdb_type_t connection_type = {
 154         /* size = */ sizeof(sdb_conn_t),
 155         /* init = */ connection_init,
 156         /* destroy = */ connection_destroy,
 157 };
 158
 159 /*
 160  * private helper functions
 161  */
 162
 163 static void
 164 sdb_conn_ctx_destructor(void *c)
 165 {
 166         sdb_object_t *conn = c;
 167
 168         if (! conn)
 169                 return;
 170         sdb_object_deref(conn);
 171 } /* sdb_conn_ctx_destructor */
 172
 173 static void
 174 sdb_conn_ctx_init(void)
 175 {
 176         if (conn_ctx_key_initialized)
 177                 return;
 178
 179         pthread_key_create(&conn_ctx_key, sdb_conn_ctx_destructor);
 180         conn_ctx_key_initialized = 1;
 181 } /* sdb_conn_ctx_init */
 182
 183 static void
 184 sdb_conn_set_ctx(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 185 {
 186         sdb_conn_ctx_init();
 187         if (conn)
 188                 sdb_object_ref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
 189         pthread_setspecific(conn_ctx_key, conn);
 190 } /* sdb_conn_set_ctx */
 191
 192 static sdb_conn_t *
 193 sdb_conn_get_ctx(void)
 194 {
 195         if (! conn_ctx_key_initialized)
 196                 return NULL;
 197         return pthread_getspecific(conn_ctx_key);
 198 } /* sdb_conn_get_ctx */
 199
 200 /*
 201  * connection handler functions
 202  */
 203
 204 /*
 205  * connection_log:
 206  * Send a log message originating from the current thread to the client.
 207  */
 208 static int
 209 connection_log(int prio, const char *msg,
 210                 sdb_object_t __attribute__((unused)) *user_data)
 211 {
 212         sdb_conn_t *conn;
 213
 214         conn = sdb_conn_get_ctx();
 215         /* no connection associated to this thread
 216          * or user not authenticated yet => don't leak any information */
 217         if ((! conn) || (! conn->username))
 218                 return 0;
 219
 220         /* XXX: make the log-level configurable by the client at runtime */
 221         if (prio >= SDB_LOG_DEBUG)
 222                 return 0;
 223
 224         /* TODO: Use CONNECTION_LOG_<prio>? */
 225         if (sdb_connection_send(conn, CONNECTION_LOG,
 226                                 (uint32_t)strlen(msg), msg) < 0)
 227                 return -1;
 228         return 0;
 229 } /* connection_log */
 230
 231 static uint32_t
 232 connection_get_int32(sdb_conn_t *conn, size_t offset)
 233 {
 234         const char *data;
 235         uint32_t n;
 236
 237         assert(conn && (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));
 238
 239         data = sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf);
 240         memcpy(&n, data + offset, sizeof(n));
 241         n = ntohl(n);
 242         return n;
 243 } /* connection_get_int32 */
 244
 245 static int
 246 command_handle(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 247 {
 248         int status = -1;
 249
 250         assert(conn && (conn->cmd != CONNECTION_IDLE));
 251
 252         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_DEBUG, "frontend: Handling command %u (len: %u)",
 253                         conn->cmd, conn->cmd_len);
 254
 255         if ((! conn->username) && (conn->cmd != CONNECTION_STARTUP)) {
 256                 const char *errmsg = "Authentication required";
 257                 sdb_connection_send(conn, CONNECTION_ERROR,
 258                                 (uint32_t)strlen(errmsg), errmsg);
 259                 return -1;
 260         }
 261
 262         /* reset */
 263         sdb_strbuf_sprintf(conn->errbuf, "");
 264
 265         switch (conn->cmd) {
 266                 case CONNECTION_PING:
 267                         status = sdb_connection_ping(conn);
 268                         break;
 269                 case CONNECTION_STARTUP:
 270                         status = sdb_fe_session_start(conn);
 271                         break;
 272
 273                 case CONNECTION_QUERY:
 274                 {
 275                         sdb_llist_t *parsetree;
 276                         sdb_conn_node_t *node = NULL;
 277
 278                         parsetree = sdb_fe_parse(sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf),
 279                                         (int)conn->cmd_len);
 280                         if (! parsetree) {
 281                                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to parse query '%s'",
 282                                                 sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf));
 283                                 status = -1;
 284                                 break;
 285                         }
 286
 287                         switch (sdb_llist_len(parsetree)) {
 288                                 case 0:
 289                                         /* skipping empty command */
 290                                         break;
 291                                 case 1:
 292                                         node = SDB_CONN_NODE(sdb_llist_get(parsetree, 0));
 293                                         break;
 294
 295                                 default:
 296                                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_WARNING, "frontend: Ignoring %d command%s "
 297                                                         "in multi-statement query '%s'",
 298                                                         sdb_llist_len(parsetree) - 1,
 299                                                         sdb_llist_len(parsetree) == 2 ? "" : "s",
 300                                                         sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf));
 301                                         node = SDB_CONN_NODE(sdb_llist_get(parsetree, 0));
 302                         }
 303
 304                         if (node) {
 305                                 status = sdb_fe_exec(conn, node);
 306                                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(node));
 307                         }
 308
 309                         sdb_llist_destroy(parsetree);
 310                         break;
 311                 }
 312
 313                 case CONNECTION_FETCH:
 314                         status = sdb_fe_fetch(conn, sdb_strbuf_string(conn->buf));
 315                         break;
 316                 case CONNECTION_LIST:
 317                         status = sdb_fe_list(conn);
 318                         break;
 319
 320                 default:
 321                 {
 322                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_WARNING, "frontend: Ignoring invalid command %#x",
 323                                         conn->cmd);
 324                         sdb_strbuf_sprintf(conn->errbuf, "Invalid command %#x", conn->cmd);
 325                         status = -1;
 326                         break;
 327                 }
 328         }
 329
 330         if (status)
 331                 sdb_connection_send(conn, CONNECTION_ERROR,
 332                                 (uint32_t)sdb_strbuf_len(conn->errbuf),
 333                                 sdb_strbuf_string(conn->errbuf));
 334
 335         /* remove the command from the buffer */
 336         if (conn->cmd_len)
 337                 sdb_strbuf_skip(conn->buf, 0, conn->cmd_len);
 338         conn->cmd = CONNECTION_IDLE;
 339         conn->cmd_len = 0;
 340         return status;
 341 } /* command_handle */
 342
 343 /* initialize the connection state information */
 344 static int
 345 command_init(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 346 {
 347         size_t len;
 348
 349         assert(conn && (conn->cmd == CONNECTION_IDLE) && (! conn->cmd_len));
 350
 351         conn->cmd = connection_get_int32(conn, 0);
 352         conn->cmd_len = connection_get_int32(conn, sizeof(uint32_t));
 353
 354         len = 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 355         if (conn->cmd == CONNECTION_IDLE)
 356                 len += conn->cmd_len;
 357         sdb_strbuf_skip(conn->buf, 0, len);
 358         return 0;
 359 } /* command_init */
 360
 361 /* returns negative value on error, 0 on EOF, number of octets else */
 362 static ssize_t
 363 connection_read(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 364 {
 365         ssize_t n = 0;
 366
 367         while (42) {
 368                 ssize_t status;
 369
 370                 errno = 0;
 371                 status = sdb_strbuf_read(conn->buf, conn->fd, 1024);
 372                 if (status < 0) {
 373                         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
 374                                 break;
 375                         return (int)status;
 376                 }
 377                 else if (! status) /* EOF */
 378                         break;
 379
 380                 n += status;
 381         }
 382
 383         return n;
 384 } /* connection_read */
 385
 386 /*
 387  * public API
 388  */
 389
 390 int
 391 sdb_connection_enable_logging(void)
 392 {
 393         return sdb_plugin_register_log("connection-logger", connection_log,
 394                         /* user_data = */ NULL);
 395 } /* sdb_connection_enable_logging */
 396
 397 sdb_conn_t *
 398 sdb_connection_accept(int fd)
 399 {
 400         if (fd < 0)
 401                 return NULL;
 402
 403         /* the placeholder will be replaced with the accepted file
 404          * descriptor when initializing the object */
 405         return CONN(sdb_object_create(CONN_FD_PREFIX CONN_FD_PLACEHOLDER,
 406                                 connection_type, fd));
 407 } /* sdb_connection_create */
 408
 409 void
 410 sdb_connection_close(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 411 {
 412         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
 413 } /* sdb_connection_close */
 414
 415 ssize_t
 416 sdb_connection_read(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 417 {
 418         ssize_t n = 0;
 419
 420         sdb_conn_set_ctx(conn);
 421
 422         while (42) {
 423                 ssize_t status = connection_read(conn);
 424
 425                 if ((conn->cmd == CONNECTION_IDLE) && (! conn->cmd_len)
 426                                 && (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= 2 * sizeof(int32_t)))
 427                         command_init(conn);
 428                 if ((conn->cmd != CONNECTION_IDLE)
 429                                 && (sdb_strbuf_len(conn->buf) >= conn->cmd_len))
 430                         command_handle(conn);
 431
 432                 if (status <= 0)
 433                         break;
 434
 435                 n += status;
 436         }
 437
 438         sdb_conn_set_ctx(NULL);
 439         return n;
 440 } /* sdb_connection_read */
 441
 442 ssize_t
 443 sdb_connection_send(sdb_conn_t *conn, uint32_t code,
 444                 uint32_t msg_len, const char *msg)
 445 {
 446         ssize_t status;
 447
 448         if ((! conn) || (conn->fd < 0))
 449                 return -1;
 450
 451         status = sdb_proto_send_msg(conn->fd, code, msg_len, msg);
 452         if (status < 0) {
 453                 char errbuf[1024];
 454
 455                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to send msg "
 456                                 "(code: %u, len: %u) to client: %s", code, msg_len,
 457                                 sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
 458         }
 459         return status;
 460 } /* sdb_connection_send */
 461
 462 int
 463 sdb_connection_ping(sdb_conn_t *conn)
 464 {
 465         if ((! conn) || (conn->cmd != CONNECTION_PING))
 466                 return -1;
 467
 468         /* we're alive */
 469         sdb_connection_send(conn, CONNECTION_OK, 0, NULL);
 470         return 0;
 471 } /* sdb_connection_ping */
 472
 473 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */
 474