1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is
8 * applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 # include <config.h>
22 #endif
24 #if STDC_HEADERS
25 # include <stdlib.h>
26 # include <stdio.h>
27 # include <string.h>
28 # include <stdint.h>
29 # include <inttypes.h>
30 # include <errno.h>
31 # include <assert.h>
32 #else
33 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
34 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
36 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 # include <unistd.h>
38 #endif
40 #if HAVE_MATH_H
41 # include <math.h>
42 #endif
44 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 # include <time.h>
47 #else
48 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
50 # else
51 # include <time.h>
52 # endif
53 #endif
55 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
56 # include <sys/socket.h>
57 #endif
58 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
59 # include <netinet/in.h>
60 #endif
61 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
62 # include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
65 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
66 # include <netdb.h> /* NI_MAXHOST */
67 #endif
69 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
70 # include <signal.h>
71 #endif
73 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
79 #if USE_NCURSES
80 # define NCURSES_OPAQUE 1
81 /* http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.games.roguelike.development/2010-09/msg00050.html */
82 # define _X_OPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
83 # include <ncursesw/ncurses.h>
85 # define OPING_GREEN 1
86 # define OPING_YELLOW 2
87 # define OPING_RED 3
88 #endif
90 #include "oping.h"
92 const char *bars[BARS_LEN] = { "▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█" };
94 #ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
95 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
96 #endif
98 /* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
99 #if !__GNUC__
100 # define __attribute__(x) /**/
101 #endif
103 typedef struct ping_context
104 {
105 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
106 char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
108 int index;
109 int req_sent;
110 int req_rcvd;
112 double latency_min;
113 double latency_max;
114 double latency_total;
115 double latency_total_square;
117 #if USE_NCURSES
118 WINDOW *window;
119 #endif
120 } ping_context_t;
122 static double opt_interval = 1.0;
123 static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
124 static char *opt_srcaddr = NULL;
125 static char *opt_device = NULL;
126 static char *opt_filename = NULL;
127 static int opt_count = -1;
128 static int opt_send_ttl = 64;
129 static uint8_t opt_send_qos = 0;
131 static int host_num = 0;
133 #if USE_NCURSES
134 static WINDOW *main_win = NULL;
135 #endif
137 static void sigint_handler (int signal) /* {{{ */
138 {
139 /* Make compiler happy */
140 signal = 0;
141 /* Exit the loop */
142 opt_count = 0;
143 } /* }}} void sigint_handler */
145 static ping_context_t *context_create (void) /* {{{ */
146 {
147 ping_context_t *ret;
149 if ((ret = malloc (sizeof (ping_context_t))) == NULL)
150 return (NULL);
152 memset (ret, '\0', sizeof (ping_context_t));
154 ret->latency_min = -1.0;
155 ret->latency_max = -1.0;
156 ret->latency_total = 0.0;
157 ret->latency_total_square = 0.0;
159 #if USE_NCURSES
160 ret->window = NULL;
161 #endif
163 return (ret);
164 } /* }}} ping_context_t *context_create */
166 static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) /* {{{ */
167 {
168 if (context == NULL)
169 return;
171 #if USE_NCURSES
172 if (context->window != NULL)
173 {
174 delwin (context->window);
175 context->window = NULL;
176 }
177 #endif
179 free (context);
180 } /* }}} void context_destroy */
182 static double context_get_average (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
183 {
184 double num_total;
186 if (ctx == NULL)
187 return (-1.0);
189 if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
190 return (-0.0);
192 num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
193 return (ctx->latency_total / num_total);
194 } /* }}} double context_get_average */
196 static double context_get_stddev (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
197 {
198 double num_total;
200 if (ctx == NULL)
201 return (-1.0);
203 if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
204 return (-0.0);
205 else if (ctx->req_rcvd < 2)
206 return (0.0);
208 num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
209 return (sqrt (((num_total * ctx->latency_total_square)
210 - (ctx->latency_total * ctx->latency_total))
211 / (num_total * (num_total - 1.0))));
212 } /* }}} double context_get_stddev */
214 static double context_get_packet_loss (const ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
215 {
216 if (ctx == NULL)
217 return (-1.0);
219 if (ctx->req_sent < 1)
220 return (0.0);
222 return (100.0 * (ctx->req_sent - ctx->req_rcvd)
223 / ((double) ctx->req_sent));
224 } /* }}} double context_get_packet_loss */
226 static int ping_initialize_contexts (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
227 {
228 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
229 int index;
231 if (ping == NULL)
232 return (EINVAL);
234 index = 0;
235 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
236 iter != NULL;
237 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
238 {
239 ping_context_t *context;
240 size_t buffer_size;
242 context = context_create ();
243 context->index = index;
245 buffer_size = sizeof (context->host);
246 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size);
248 buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr);
249 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size);
251 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context);
253 index++;
254 }
256 return (0);
257 } /* }}} int ping_initialize_contexts */
259 static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
260 {
261 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] "
262 "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n"
264 "\nAvailable options:\n"
265 " -4|-6 force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n"
266 " -c count number of ICMP packets to send\n"
267 " -i interval interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
268 " -t ttl time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
269 " -Q qos Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
270 " Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
271 " -I srcaddr source address\n"
272 " -D device outgoing interface name\n"
273 " -f filename filename to read hosts from\n"
275 "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://verplant.org/liboping/\n"
276 "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
277 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n",
278 name);
279 exit (status);
280 } /* }}} void usage_exit */
282 __attribute__((noreturn))
283 static void usage_qos_exit (const char *arg, int status) /* {{{ */
284 {
285 if (arg != 0)
286 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid QoS argument: \"%s\"\n\n", arg);
288 fprintf (stderr, "Valid QoS arguments (option \"-Q\") are:\n"
289 "\n"
290 " Differentiated Services (IPv4 and IPv6, RFC 2474)\n"
291 "\n"
292 " be Best Effort (BE, default PHB).\n"
293 " ef Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB group (RFC 3246).\n"
294 " (low delay, low loss, low jitter)\n"
295 " va Voice Admit (VA) DSCP (RFC 5865).\n"
296 " (capacity-admitted traffic)\n"
297 " af[1-4][1-3] Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB group (RFC 2597).\n"
298 " For example: \"af12\" (class 1, precedence 2)\n"
299 " cs[0-7] Class Selector (CS) PHB group (RFC 2474).\n"
300 " For example: \"cs1\" (priority traffic)\n"
301 "\n"
302 " Type of Service (IPv4, RFC 1349, obsolete)\n"
303 "\n"
304 " lowdelay (%#04x) minimize delay\n"
305 " throughput (%#04x) maximize throughput\n"
306 " reliability (%#04x) maximize reliability\n"
307 " mincost (%#04x) minimize monetary cost\n"
308 "\n"
309 " Specify manually\n"
310 "\n"
311 " 0x00 - 0xff Hexadecimal numeric specification.\n"
312 " 0 - 255 Decimal numeric specification.\n"
313 "\n",
314 (unsigned int) IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
315 (unsigned int) IPTOS_THROUGHPUT,
316 (unsigned int) IPTOS_RELIABILITY,
317 (unsigned int) IPTOS_MINCOST);
319 exit (status);
320 } /* }}} void usage_qos_exit */
322 static int set_opt_send_qos (const char *opt) /* {{{ */
323 {
324 if (opt == NULL)
325 return (EINVAL);
327 if (strcasecmp ("help", opt) == 0)
328 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ NULL, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
329 /* DiffServ (RFC 2474): */
330 /* - Best effort (BE) */
331 else if (strcasecmp ("be", opt) == 0)
332 opt_send_qos = 0;
333 /* - Expedited Forwarding (EF, RFC 3246) */
334 else if (strcasecmp ("ef", opt) == 0)
335 opt_send_qos = 0xB8; /* == 0x2E << 2 */
336 /* - Voice Admit (VA, RFC 5865) */
337 else if (strcasecmp ("va", opt) == 0)
338 opt_send_qos = 0xB0; /* == 0x2D << 2 */
339 /* - Assured Forwarding (AF, RFC 2597) */
340 else if ((strncasecmp ("af", opt, strlen ("af")) == 0)
341 && (strlen (opt) == 4))
342 {
343 uint8_t dscp;
344 uint8_t class = 0;
345 uint8_t prec = 0;
347 /* There are four classes, AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, and AF4x. */
348 if (opt[2] == '1')
349 class = 1;
350 else if (opt[2] == '2')
351 class = 2;
352 else if (opt[2] == '3')
353 class = 3;
354 else if (opt[2] == '4')
355 class = 4;
356 else
357 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
359 /* In each class, there are three precedences, AFx1, AFx2, and AFx3 */
360 if (opt[3] == '1')
361 prec = 1;
362 else if (opt[3] == '2')
363 prec = 2;
364 else if (opt[3] == '3')
365 prec = 3;
366 else
367 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
369 dscp = (8 * class) + (2 * prec);
370 /* The lower two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) */
371 opt_send_qos = dscp << 2;
372 }
373 /* - Class Selector (CS) */
374 else if ((strncasecmp ("cs", opt, strlen ("cs")) == 0)
375 && (strlen (opt) == 3))
376 {
377 uint8_t class;
379 if ((opt[2] < '0') || (opt[2] > '7'))
380 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
382 /* Not exactly legal by the C standard, but I don't know of any
383 * system not supporting this hack. */
384 class = ((uint8_t) opt[2]) - ((uint8_t) '0');
385 opt_send_qos = class << 5;
386 }
387 /* Type of Service (RFC 1349) */
388 else if (strcasecmp ("lowdelay", opt) == 0)
389 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
390 else if (strcasecmp ("throughput", opt) == 0)
391 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
392 else if (strcasecmp ("reliability", opt) == 0)
393 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
394 else if (strcasecmp ("mincost", opt) == 0)
395 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_MINCOST;
396 /* Numeric value */
397 else
398 {
399 unsigned long value;
400 char *endptr;
402 errno = 0;
403 endptr = NULL;
404 value = strtoul (opt, &endptr, /* base = */ 0);
405 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == opt)
406 || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0)
407 || (value > 0xff))
408 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
410 opt_send_qos = (uint8_t) value;
411 }
413 return (0);
414 } /* }}} int set_opt_send_qos */
416 static char *format_qos (uint8_t qos, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) /* {{{ */
417 {
418 uint8_t dscp;
419 uint8_t ecn;
420 char *dscp_str;
421 char *ecn_str;
423 dscp = qos >> 2;
424 ecn = qos & 0x03;
426 switch (dscp)
427 {
428 case 0x00: dscp_str = "be"; break;
429 case 0x2e: dscp_str = "ef"; break;
430 case 0x2d: dscp_str = "va"; break;
431 case 0x0a: dscp_str = "af11"; break;
432 case 0x0c: dscp_str = "af12"; break;
433 case 0x0e: dscp_str = "af13"; break;
434 case 0x12: dscp_str = "af21"; break;
435 case 0x14: dscp_str = "af22"; break;
436 case 0x16: dscp_str = "af23"; break;
437 case 0x1a: dscp_str = "af31"; break;
438 case 0x1c: dscp_str = "af32"; break;
439 case 0x1e: dscp_str = "af33"; break;
440 case 0x22: dscp_str = "af41"; break;
441 case 0x24: dscp_str = "af42"; break;
442 case 0x26: dscp_str = "af43"; break;
443 case 0x08: dscp_str = "cs1"; break;
444 case 0x10: dscp_str = "cs2"; break;
445 case 0x18: dscp_str = "cs3"; break;
446 case 0x20: dscp_str = "cs4"; break;
447 case 0x28: dscp_str = "cs5"; break;
448 case 0x30: dscp_str = "cs6"; break;
449 case 0x38: dscp_str = "cs7"; break;
450 default: dscp_str = NULL;
451 }
453 switch (ecn)
454 {
455 case 0x01: ecn_str = ",ecn(1)"; break;
456 case 0x02: ecn_str = ",ecn(0)"; break;
457 case 0x03: ecn_str = ",ce"; break;
458 default: ecn_str = "";
459 }
461 if (dscp_str == NULL)
462 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "0x%02x%s", dscp, ecn_str);
463 else
464 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s%s", dscp_str, ecn_str);
465 buffer[buffer_size - 1] = 0;
467 return (buffer);
468 } /* }}} char *format_qos */
470 static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
471 {
472 int optchar;
474 while (1)
475 {
476 optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:");
478 if (optchar == -1)
479 break;
481 switch (optchar)
482 {
483 case '4':
484 case '6':
485 opt_addrfamily = (optchar == '4') ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
486 break;
488 case 'c':
489 {
490 int new_count;
491 new_count = atoi (optarg);
492 if (new_count > 0)
493 opt_count = new_count;
494 else
495 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n",
496 optarg);
497 }
498 break;
500 case 'f':
501 {
502 if (opt_filename != NULL)
503 free (opt_filename);
504 opt_filename = strdup (optarg);
505 }
506 break;
508 case 'i':
509 {
510 double new_interval;
511 new_interval = atof (optarg);
512 if (new_interval < 0.001)
513 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid interval: %s\n",
514 optarg);
515 else
516 opt_interval = new_interval;
517 }
518 break;
519 case 'I':
520 {
521 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
522 free (opt_srcaddr);
523 opt_srcaddr = strdup (optarg);
524 }
525 break;
527 case 'D':
528 opt_device = optarg;
529 break;
531 case 't':
532 {
533 int new_send_ttl;
534 new_send_ttl = atoi (optarg);
535 if ((new_send_ttl > 0) && (new_send_ttl < 256))
536 opt_send_ttl = new_send_ttl;
537 else
538 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid TTL argument: %s\n",
539 optarg);
540 break;
541 }
543 case 'Q':
544 set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
545 break;
547 case 'h':
548 usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
549 break;
550 default:
551 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
552 }
553 }
555 return (optind);
556 } /* }}} read_options */
558 static void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) /* {{{ */
559 {
560 while (ts->tv_nsec < 0)
561 {
562 if (ts->tv_sec == 0)
563 {
564 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
565 return;
566 }
568 ts->tv_sec -= 1;
569 ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
570 }
572 while (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
573 {
574 ts->tv_sec += 1;
575 ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
576 }
577 } /* }}} void time_normalize */
579 static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */
580 const struct timespec *ts_int,
581 const struct timeval *tv_begin,
582 const struct timeval *tv_end)
583 {
584 ts_dest->tv_sec = tv_begin->tv_sec + ts_int->tv_sec;
585 ts_dest->tv_nsec = (tv_begin->tv_usec * 1000) + ts_int->tv_nsec;
586 time_normalize (ts_dest);
588 /* Assure that `(begin + interval) > end'.
589 * This may seem overly complicated, but `tv_sec' is of type `time_t'
590 * which may be `unsigned. *sigh* */
591 if ((tv_end->tv_sec > ts_dest->tv_sec)
592 || ((tv_end->tv_sec == ts_dest->tv_sec)
593 && ((tv_end->tv_usec * 1000) > ts_dest->tv_nsec)))
594 {
595 ts_dest->tv_sec = 0;
596 ts_dest->tv_nsec = 0;
597 return;
598 }
600 ts_dest->tv_sec = ts_dest->tv_sec - tv_end->tv_sec;
601 ts_dest->tv_nsec = ts_dest->tv_nsec - (tv_end->tv_usec * 1000);
602 time_normalize (ts_dest);
603 } /* }}} void time_calc */
605 #if USE_NCURSES
606 static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx, pingobj_iter_t *iter) /* {{{ */
607 {
608 double latency = -1.0;
609 size_t buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
610 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
611 &latency, &buffer_len);
613 unsigned int sequence = 0;
614 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
615 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
616 &sequence, &buffer_len);
619 if ((ctx == NULL) || (ctx->window == NULL))
620 return (EINVAL);
622 /* werase (ctx->window); */
624 box (ctx->window, 0, 0);
625 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
626 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5,
627 " %s ", ctx->host);
628 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
629 wprintw (ctx->window, "ping statistics ");
630 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 1, /* x = */ 2,
631 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet "
632 "loss, time %.1fms",
633 ctx->req_sent, ctx->req_rcvd,
634 context_get_packet_loss (ctx),
635 ctx->latency_total);
636 if (ctx->req_rcvd != 0)
637 {
638 double average;
639 double deviation;
641 average = context_get_average (ctx);
642 deviation = context_get_stddev (ctx);
644 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2,
645 "rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
646 ctx->latency_min,
647 average,
648 ctx->latency_max,
649 deviation);
650 }
652 if (latency > 0.0)
653 {
654 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
655 {
656 int color = OPING_GREEN;
657 float ratio = 0;
658 int index = 0;
660 ratio = latency / PING_DEF_TTL;
661 if (ratio > 2/3.0) {
662 color = OPING_RED;
663 }
664 else if (ratio > 1/3.0) {
665 color = OPING_YELLOW;
666 }
667 index = (int) (ratio * BARS_LEN * 3); /* 3 colors */
668 /* HOST_PRINTF ("%%r%f-ia%d-", ratio, index); */
669 index = index % (BARS_LEN-1);
670 /* HOST_PRINTF ("im%d-", index); */
671 if (index < 0 || index >= BARS_LEN) {
672 index = 0; /* safety check */
673 }
674 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
675 mvwprintw (ctx->window,
676 /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ 1 + sequence,
677 bars[index]);
678 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
679 }
680 else
681 {
682 }
683 }
684 else {
685 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
686 mvwprintw (ctx->window,
687 /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ 1 + sequence,
688 "!");
689 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
690 }
691 wrefresh (ctx->window);
693 return (0);
694 } /* }}} int update_stats_from_context */
696 static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
697 {
698 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
699 int width = 0;
700 int height = 0;
701 int main_win_height;
703 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
704 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
705 return (EINVAL);
707 main_win_height = height - (5 * host_num);
708 wresize (main_win, main_win_height, /* width = */ width);
709 /* Allow scrolling */
710 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
711 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
712 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
713 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
714 wrefresh (main_win);
716 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
717 iter != NULL;
718 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
719 {
720 ping_context_t *context;
722 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
723 if (context == NULL)
724 continue;
726 if (context->window != NULL)
727 {
728 delwin (context->window);
729 context->window = NULL;
730 }
731 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 5,
732 /* width = */ width,
733 /* y = */ main_win_height + (5 * context->index),
734 /* x = */ 0);
735 }
737 return (0);
738 } /* }}} */
740 static int check_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
741 {
742 int need_resize = 0;
744 while (42)
745 {
746 int key = wgetch (stdscr);
747 if (key == ERR)
748 break;
749 else if (key == KEY_RESIZE)
750 need_resize = 1;
751 }
753 if (need_resize)
754 return (on_resize (ping));
755 else
756 return (0);
757 } /* }}} int check_resize */
759 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
760 {
761 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
762 int width = 0;
763 int height = 0;
764 int main_win_height;
766 initscr ();
767 cbreak ();
768 noecho ();
769 nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
771 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
772 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
773 return (EINVAL);
775 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
776 {
777 start_color ();
778 init_pair (OPING_GREEN, COLOR_GREEN, /* default = */ 0);
779 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW, COLOR_YELLOW, /* default = */ 0);
780 init_pair (OPING_RED, COLOR_RED, /* default = */ 0);
781 }
783 main_win_height = height - (5 * host_num);
784 main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
785 /* width = */ width,
786 /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
787 /* Allow scrolling */
788 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
789 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
790 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
791 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
792 wmove (main_win, /* y = */ main_win_height - 1, /* x = */ 0);
793 wrefresh (main_win);
795 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
796 iter != NULL;
797 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
798 {
799 ping_context_t *context;
801 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
802 if (context == NULL)
803 continue;
805 if (context->window != NULL)
806 {
807 delwin (context->window);
808 context->window = NULL;
809 }
810 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 5,
811 /* width = */ width,
812 /* y = */ main_win_height + (5 * context->index),
813 /* x = */ 0);
814 }
817 /* Don't know what good this does exactly, but without this code
818 * "check_resize" will be called right after startup and *somehow*
819 * this leads to display errors. If we purge all initial characters
820 * here, the problem goes away. "wgetch" is non-blocking due to
821 * "nodelay" (see above). */
822 while (wgetch (stdscr) != ERR)
823 {
824 /* eat up characters */;
825 }
827 return (0);
828 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
830 static int pre_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
831 {
832 return (check_resize (ping));
833 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
835 static int post_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
836 {
837 return (check_resize (ping));
838 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
839 #else /* if !USE_NCURSES */
840 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
841 {
842 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
844 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
845 iter != NULL;
846 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
847 {
848 ping_context_t *ctx;
849 size_t buffer_size;
851 ctx = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
852 if (ctx == NULL)
853 continue;
855 buffer_size = 0;
856 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &buffer_size);
858 printf ("PING %s (%s) %zu bytes of data.\n",
859 ctx->host, ctx->addr, buffer_size);
860 }
862 return (0);
863 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
865 static int pre_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
866 {
867 fflush (stdout);
869 return (0);
870 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
872 static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
873 {
874 return (0);
875 } /* }}} int post_sleep_hook */
876 #endif
878 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
879 __attribute__((unused)) int index)
880 {
881 double latency;
882 unsigned int sequence;
883 int recv_ttl;
884 uint8_t recv_qos;
885 char recv_qos_str[16];
886 size_t buffer_len;
887 size_t data_len;
888 ping_context_t *context;
890 latency = -1.0;
891 buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
892 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
893 &latency, &buffer_len);
895 sequence = 0;
896 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
897 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
898 &sequence, &buffer_len);
900 recv_ttl = -1;
901 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_ttl);
902 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL,
903 &recv_ttl, &buffer_len);
905 recv_qos = 0;
906 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_qos);
907 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_QOS,
908 &recv_qos, &buffer_len);
910 data_len = 0;
911 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA,
912 NULL, &data_len);
914 context = (ping_context_t *) ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
916 #if USE_NCURSES
917 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) wprintw(main_win, __VA_ARGS__)
918 #else
919 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
920 #endif
922 context->req_sent++;
923 if (latency > 0.0)
924 {
925 context->req_rcvd++;
926 context->latency_total += latency;
927 context->latency_total_square += (latency * latency);
929 if ((context->latency_max < 0.0) || (context->latency_max < latency))
930 context->latency_max = latency;
931 if ((context->latency_min < 0.0) || (context->latency_min > latency))
932 context->latency_min = latency;
934 #if USE_NCURSES
935 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
936 {
937 int color = OPING_GREEN;
938 double average = context_get_average (context);
939 double stddev = context_get_stddev (context);
941 if ((latency < (average - (2 * stddev)))
942 || (latency > (average + (2 * stddev))))
943 color = OPING_RED;
944 else if ((latency < (average - stddev))
945 || (latency > (average + stddev)))
946 color = OPING_YELLOW;
948 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
949 data_len, context->host, context->addr,
950 sequence, recv_ttl,
951 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
952 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
953 {
954 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
955 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
956 }
957 HOST_PRINTF ("time=");
958 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
959 HOST_PRINTF ("%.2f", latency);
960 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
961 HOST_PRINTF (" ms\n");
962 }
963 else
964 {
965 #endif
966 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
967 data_len,
968 context->host, context->addr,
969 sequence, recv_ttl);
970 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
971 {
972 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
973 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
974 }
975 HOST_PRINTF ("time=%.2f ms\n", latency);
976 #if USE_NCURSES
977 }
978 #endif
979 }
980 else
981 {
982 #if USE_NCURSES
983 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
984 {
985 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ",
986 context->host, context->addr,
987 sequence);
988 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
989 HOST_PRINTF ("timeout");
990 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
991 HOST_PRINTF ("\n");
992 }
993 else
994 {
995 #endif
996 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n",
997 context->host, context->addr,
998 sequence);
999 #if USE_NCURSES
1000 }
1001 #endif
1002 }
1004 #if USE_NCURSES
1005 update_stats_from_context (context, iter);
1006 wrefresh (main_win);
1007 #endif
1008 } /* }}} void update_host_hook */
1010 static int post_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1011 {
1012 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1014 #if USE_NCURSES
1015 endwin ();
1016 #endif
1018 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1019 iter != NULL;
1020 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1021 {
1022 ping_context_t *context;
1024 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1026 printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n"
1027 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n",
1028 context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd,
1029 context_get_packet_loss (context),
1030 context->latency_total);
1032 if (context->req_rcvd != 0)
1033 {
1034 double average;
1035 double deviation;
1037 average = context_get_average (context);
1038 deviation = context_get_stddev (context);
1040 printf ("rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
1041 context->latency_min,
1042 average,
1043 context->latency_max,
1044 deviation);
1045 }
1047 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL);
1048 context_destroy (context);
1049 }
1051 return (0);
1052 } /* }}} int post_loop_hook */
1054 int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
1055 {
1056 pingobj_t *ping;
1057 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1059 struct sigaction sigint_action;
1061 struct timeval tv_begin;
1062 struct timeval tv_end;
1063 struct timespec ts_wait;
1064 struct timespec ts_int;
1066 int optind;
1067 int i;
1068 int status;
1069 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1070 uid_t saved_set_uid;
1072 /* Save the old effective user id */
1073 saved_set_uid = geteuid ();
1074 /* Set the effective user ID to the real user ID without changing the
1075 * saved set-user ID */
1076 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1077 if (status != 0)
1078 {
1079 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1080 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1081 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1082 }
1083 #endif
1085 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1086 optind = read_options (argc, argv);
1088 #if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1089 /* Cannot temporarily drop privileges -> reject every file but "-". */
1090 if ((opt_filename != NULL)
1091 && (strcmp ("-", opt_filename) != 0)
1092 && (getuid () != geteuid ()))
1093 {
1094 fprintf (stderr, "Your real and effective user IDs don't "
1095 "match. Reading from a file (option '-f')\n"
1096 "is therefore too risky. You can still read "
1097 "from STDIN using '-f -' if you like.\n"
1098 "Sorry.\n");
1099 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1100 }
1101 #endif
1103 if ((optind >= argc) && (opt_filename == NULL)) {
1104 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
1105 }
1107 if ((ping = ping_construct ()) == NULL)
1108 {
1109 fprintf (stderr, "ping_construct failed\n");
1110 return (1);
1111 }
1113 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TTL, &opt_send_ttl) != 0)
1114 {
1115 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TTL to %i failed: %s\n",
1116 opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping));
1117 }
1119 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_QOS, &opt_send_qos) != 0)
1120 {
1121 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TOS to %i failed: %s\n",
1122 opt_send_qos, ping_get_error (ping));
1123 }
1125 {
1126 double temp_sec;
1127 double temp_nsec;
1129 temp_nsec = modf (opt_interval, &temp_sec);
1130 ts_int.tv_sec = (time_t) temp_sec;
1131 ts_int.tv_nsec = (long) (temp_nsec * 1000000000L);
1133 /* printf ("ts_int = %i.%09li\n", (int) ts_int.tv_sec, ts_int.tv_nsec); */
1134 }
1136 if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF)
1137 ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily);
1139 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
1140 {
1141 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_SOURCE, (void *) opt_srcaddr) != 0)
1142 {
1143 fprintf (stderr, "Setting source address failed: %s\n",
1144 ping_get_error (ping));
1145 }
1146 }
1148 if (opt_device != NULL)
1149 {
1150 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_DEVICE, (void *) opt_device) != 0)
1151 {
1152 fprintf (stderr, "Setting device failed: %s\n",
1153 ping_get_error (ping));
1154 }
1155 }
1157 if (opt_filename != NULL)
1158 {
1159 FILE *infile;
1160 char line[256];
1161 char host[256];
1163 if (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1164 /* Open STDIN */
1165 infile = fdopen(0, "r");
1166 else
1167 infile = fopen(opt_filename, "r");
1169 if (infile == NULL)
1170 {
1171 fprintf (stderr, "Opening %s failed: %s\n",
1172 (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1173 ? "STDIN" : opt_filename,
1174 strerror(errno));
1175 return (1);
1176 }
1178 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1179 /* Regain privileges */
1180 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1181 if (status != 0)
1182 {
1183 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1184 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1185 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1186 }
1187 #endif
1189 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile))
1190 {
1191 /* Strip whitespace */
1192 if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1)
1193 continue;
1195 if ((host[0] == 0) || (host[0] == '#'))
1196 continue;
1198 if (ping_host_add(ping, host) < 0)
1199 {
1200 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1202 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", host, errmsg);
1203 continue;
1204 }
1205 else
1206 {
1207 host_num++;
1208 }
1209 }
1211 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1212 /* Drop privileges */
1213 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1214 if (status != 0)
1215 {
1216 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1217 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1218 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1219 }
1220 #endif
1222 fclose(infile);
1223 }
1225 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1226 /* Regain privileges */
1227 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1228 if (status != 0)
1229 {
1230 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1231 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1232 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1233 }
1234 #endif
1236 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1237 {
1238 if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) < 0)
1239 {
1240 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1242 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", argv[i], errmsg);
1243 continue;
1244 }
1245 else
1246 {
1247 host_num++;
1248 }
1249 }
1251 /* Permanently drop root privileges if we're setuid-root. */
1252 status = setuid (getuid ());
1253 if (status != 0)
1254 {
1255 fprintf (stderr, "Dropping privileges failed: %s\n",
1256 strerror (errno));
1257 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1258 }
1260 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1261 saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1;
1262 #endif
1264 ping_initialize_contexts (ping);
1266 if (i == 0)
1267 return (1);
1269 memset (&sigint_action, '\0', sizeof (sigint_action));
1270 sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
1271 if (sigaction (SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL) < 0)
1272 {
1273 perror ("sigaction");
1274 return (1);
1275 }
1277 pre_loop_hook (ping);
1279 while (opt_count != 0)
1280 {
1281 int index;
1282 int status;
1284 if (gettimeofday (&tv_begin, NULL) < 0)
1285 {
1286 perror ("gettimeofday");
1287 return (1);
1288 }
1290 if (ping_send (ping) < 0)
1291 {
1292 fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
1293 ping_get_error (ping));
1294 return (1);
1295 }
1297 index = 0;
1298 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1299 iter != NULL;
1300 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1301 {
1302 update_host_hook (iter, index);
1303 index++;
1304 }
1306 pre_sleep_hook (ping);
1308 /* Don't sleep in the last iteration */
1309 if (opt_count == 1)
1310 break;
1312 if (gettimeofday (&tv_end, NULL) < 0)
1313 {
1314 perror ("gettimeofday");
1315 return (1);
1316 }
1318 time_calc (&ts_wait, &ts_int, &tv_begin, &tv_end);
1320 /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
1321 while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
1322 {
1323 if (errno != EINTR)
1324 {
1325 perror ("nanosleep");
1326 break;
1327 }
1328 else if (opt_count == 0)
1329 {
1330 /* sigint */
1331 break;
1332 }
1333 }
1335 post_sleep_hook (ping);
1337 if (opt_count > 0)
1338 opt_count--;
1339 } /* while (opt_count != 0) */
1341 post_loop_hook (ping);
1343 ping_destroy (ping);
1345 return (0);
1346 } /* }}} int main */
1348 /* vim: set fdm=marker : */