Code

Imported Upstream version 5.5.0
[pkg-collectd.git] / src / ntpd.c
diff --git a/src/ntpd.c b/src/ntpd.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..15b12f9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+/**
+ * collectd - src/ntpd.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2012  Florian octo Forster
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
+ **/
+
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
+#define _BSD_SOURCE /* For NI_MAXHOST */
+
+#include "collectd.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "configfile.h"
+
+#if HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETDB_H
+# include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+# include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_ntoa */
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+# include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_POLL_H
+# include <poll.h>
+#endif
+
+static const char *config_keys[] =
+{
+       "Host",
+       "Port",
+       "ReverseLookups",
+       "IncludeUnitID"
+};
+static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
+
+static _Bool do_reverse_lookups = 1;
+
+/* This option only exists for backward compatibility. If it is false and two
+ * ntpd peers use the same refclock driver, the plugin will try to write
+ * simultaneous measurements from both to the same type instance. */
+static _Bool include_unit_id = 0;
+
+# define NTPD_DEFAULT_HOST "localhost"
+# define NTPD_DEFAULT_PORT "123"
+static int   sock_descr = -1;
+static char *ntpd_host = NULL;
+static char  ntpd_port[16];
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ * The following definitions were copied from the NTPd distribution  *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+#define MAXFILENAME 128
+#define MAXSEQ  127
+#define MODE_PRIVATE 7
+#define NTP_OLDVERSION ((uint8_t) 1) /* oldest credible version */
+#define IMPL_XNTPD 3
+#define FP_FRAC 65536.0
+
+#define REFCLOCK_ADDR 0x7f7f0000 /* 127.127.0.0 */
+#define REFCLOCK_MASK 0xffff0000 /* 255.255.0.0 */
+
+/* This structure is missing the message authentication code, since collectd
+ * doesn't use it. */
+struct req_pkt
+{
+       uint8_t  rm_vn_mode;
+       uint8_t  auth_seq;
+       uint8_t  implementation;                /* implementation number */
+       uint8_t  request;                       /* request number */
+       uint16_t err_nitems;            /* error code/number of data items */
+       uint16_t mbz_itemsize;          /* item size */
+       char     data[MAXFILENAME + 48];        /* data area [32 prev](176 byte max) */
+                                       /* struct conf_peer must fit */
+};
+#define REQ_LEN_NOMAC (sizeof(struct req_pkt))
+
+/*
+ * A response packet.  The length here is variable, this is a
+ * maximally sized one.  Note that this implementation doesn't
+ * authenticate responses.
+ */
+#define        RESP_HEADER_SIZE        (8)
+#define        RESP_DATA_SIZE          (500)
+
+struct resp_pkt
+{
+       uint8_t  rm_vn_mode;           /* response, more, version, mode */
+       uint8_t  auth_seq;             /* key, sequence number */
+       uint8_t  implementation;       /* implementation number */
+       uint8_t  request;              /* request number */
+       uint16_t err_nitems;           /* error code/number of data items */
+       uint16_t mbz_itemsize;         /* item size */
+       char     data[RESP_DATA_SIZE]; /* data area */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bit setting macros for multifield items.
+ */
+#define        RESP_BIT        0x80
+#define        MORE_BIT        0x40
+
+#define        ISRESPONSE(rm_vn_mode)  (((rm_vn_mode)&RESP_BIT)!=0)
+#define        ISMORE(rm_vn_mode)      (((rm_vn_mode)&MORE_BIT)!=0)
+#define INFO_VERSION(rm_vn_mode) ((uint8_t)(((rm_vn_mode)>>3)&0x7))
+#define        INFO_MODE(rm_vn_mode)   ((rm_vn_mode)&0x7)
+
+#define        RM_VN_MODE(resp, more, version)         \
+                               ((uint8_t)(((resp)?RESP_BIT:0)\
+                               |((more)?MORE_BIT:0)\
+                               |((version?version:(NTP_OLDVERSION+1))<<3)\
+                               |(MODE_PRIVATE)))
+
+#define        INFO_IS_AUTH(auth_seq)  (((auth_seq) & 0x80) != 0)
+#define        INFO_SEQ(auth_seq)      ((auth_seq)&0x7f)
+#define        AUTH_SEQ(auth, seq)     ((uint8_t)((((auth)!=0)?0x80:0)|((seq)&0x7f)))
+
+#define        INFO_ERR(err_nitems)    ((uint16_t)((ntohs(err_nitems)>>12)&0xf))
+#define        INFO_NITEMS(err_nitems) ((uint16_t)(ntohs(err_nitems)&0xfff))
+#define        ERR_NITEMS(err, nitems) (htons((uint16_t)((((uint16_t)(err)<<12)&0xf000)\
+                               |((uint16_t)(nitems)&0xfff))))
+
+#define        INFO_MBZ(mbz_itemsize)  ((ntohs(mbz_itemsize)>>12)&0xf)
+#define        INFO_ITEMSIZE(mbz_itemsize)     ((uint16_t)(ntohs(mbz_itemsize)&0xfff))
+#define        MBZ_ITEMSIZE(itemsize)  (htons((uint16_t)(itemsize)))
+
+/* negate a long float type */
+#define M_NEG(v_i, v_f) \
+       do { \
+               if ((v_f) == 0) \
+               (v_i) = -((uint32_t)(v_i)); \
+               else { \
+                       (v_f) = -((uint32_t)(v_f)); \
+                       (v_i) = ~(v_i); \
+               } \
+       } while(0)
+/* l_fp to double */
+#define M_LFPTOD(r_i, r_uf, d) \
+       do { \
+               register int32_t  i; \
+               register uint32_t f; \
+               \
+               i = (r_i); \
+               f = (r_uf); \
+               if (i < 0) { \
+                       M_NEG(i, f); \
+                       (d) = -((double) i + ((double) f) / 4294967296.0); \
+               } else { \
+                       (d) = (double) i + ((double) f) / 4294967296.0; \
+               } \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define REQ_PEER_LIST_SUM 1
+struct info_peer_summary
+{
+       uint32_t dstadr;         /* local address (zero for undetermined) */
+       uint32_t srcadr;         /* source address */
+       uint16_t srcport;        /* source port */
+       uint8_t stratum;         /* stratum of peer */
+       int8_t hpoll;            /* host polling interval */
+       int8_t ppoll;            /* peer polling interval */
+       uint8_t reach;           /* reachability register */
+       uint8_t flags;           /* flags, from above */
+       uint8_t hmode;           /* peer mode */
+       int32_t  delay;          /* peer.estdelay; s_fp */
+       int32_t  offset_int;     /* peer.estoffset; integral part */
+       int32_t  offset_frc;     /* peer.estoffset; fractional part */
+       uint32_t dispersion;     /* peer.estdisp; u_fp */
+       uint32_t v6_flag;        /* is this v6 or not */
+       uint32_t unused1;        /* (unused) padding for dstadr6 */
+       struct in6_addr dstadr6; /* local address (v6) */
+       struct in6_addr srcadr6; /* source address (v6) */
+};
+
+#define REQ_SYS_INFO 4
+struct info_sys
+{
+       uint32_t peer;           /* system peer address (v4) */
+       uint8_t  peer_mode;      /* mode we are syncing to peer in */
+       uint8_t  leap;           /* system leap bits */
+       uint8_t  stratum;        /* our stratum */
+       int8_t   precision;      /* local clock precision */
+       int32_t  rootdelay;      /* distance from sync source */
+       uint32_t rootdispersion; /* dispersion from sync source */
+       uint32_t refid;          /* reference ID of sync source */
+       uint64_t reftime;        /* system reference time */
+       uint32_t poll;           /* system poll interval */
+       uint8_t  flags;          /* system flags */
+       uint8_t  unused1;        /* unused */
+       uint8_t  unused2;        /* unused */
+       uint8_t  unused3;        /* unused */
+       int32_t  bdelay;         /* default broadcast offset */
+       int32_t  frequency;      /* frequency residual (scaled ppm)  */
+       uint64_t authdelay;      /* default authentication delay */
+       uint32_t stability;      /* clock stability (scaled ppm) */
+       int32_t  v6_flag;        /* is this v6 or not */
+       int32_t  unused4;        /* unused, padding for peer6 */
+       struct in6_addr peer6;   /* system peer address (v6) */
+};
+
+#define REQ_GET_KERNEL 38
+struct info_kernel
+{
+       int32_t  offset;
+       int32_t  freq;
+       int32_t  maxerror;
+       int32_t  esterror;
+       uint16_t status;
+       uint16_t shift;
+       int32_t  constant;
+       int32_t  precision;
+       int32_t  tolerance;
+       /* pps stuff */
+       int32_t  ppsfreq;
+       int32_t  jitter;
+       int32_t  stabil;
+       int32_t  jitcnt;
+       int32_t  calcnt;
+       int32_t  errcnt;
+       int32_t  stbcnt;
+};
+
+/* List of reference clock names */
+static char *refclock_names[] =
+{
+       "UNKNOWN",    "LOCAL",        "GPS_TRAK",   "WWV_PST",     /*  0- 3 */
+       "SPECTRACOM", "TRUETIME",     "IRIG_AUDIO", "CHU_AUDIO",   /*  4- 7 */
+       "GENERIC",    "GPS_MX4200",   "GPS_AS2201", "GPS_ARBITER", /*  8-11 */
+       "IRIG_TPRO",  "ATOM_LEITCH",  "MSF_EES",    "GPSTM_TRUE",  /* 12-15 */
+       "GPS_BANC",   "GPS_DATUM",    "ACTS_NIST",  "WWV_HEATH",   /* 16-19 */
+       "GPS_NMEA",   "GPS_VME",      "PPS",        "ACTS_PTB",    /* 20-23 */
+       "ACTS_USNO",  "TRUETIME",     "GPS_HP",     "MSF_ARCRON",  /* 24-27 */
+       "SHM",        "GPS_PALISADE", "GPS_ONCORE", "GPS_JUPITER", /* 28-31 */
+       "CHRONOLOG",  "DUMBCLOCK",    "ULINK_M320", "PCF",         /* 32-35 */
+       "WWV_AUDIO",  "GPS_FG",       "HOPF_S",     "HOPF_P",      /* 36-39 */
+       "JJY",        "TT_IRIG",      "GPS_ZYFER",  "GPS_RIPENCC", /* 40-43 */
+       "NEOCLK4X"                                                 /* 44    */
+};
+static int refclock_names_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (refclock_names);
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ * End of the copied stuff..                                         *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+static int ntpd_config (const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+       if (strcasecmp (key, "Host") == 0)
+       {
+               if (ntpd_host != NULL)
+                       free (ntpd_host);
+               if ((ntpd_host = strdup (value)) == NULL)
+                       return (1);
+       }
+       else if (strcasecmp (key, "Port") == 0)
+       {
+               int port = (int) (atof (value));
+               if ((port > 0) && (port <= 65535))
+                       ssnprintf (ntpd_port, sizeof (ntpd_port),
+                                       "%i", port);
+               else
+                       sstrncpy (ntpd_port, value, sizeof (ntpd_port));
+       }
+       else if (strcasecmp (key, "ReverseLookups") == 0)
+       {
+               if (IS_TRUE (value))
+                       do_reverse_lookups = 1;
+               else
+                       do_reverse_lookups = 0;
+       }
+       else if (strcasecmp (key, "IncludeUnitID") == 0)
+       {
+               if (IS_TRUE (value))
+                       include_unit_id = 1;
+               else
+                       include_unit_id = 0;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void ntpd_submit (char *type, char *type_inst, double value)
+{
+       value_t values[1];
+       value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
+
+       values[0].gauge = value;
+
+       vl.values = values;
+       vl.values_len = 1;
+       sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "ntpd", sizeof (vl.plugin));
+       sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, "", sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
+       sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
+       sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_inst, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
+
+       plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
+}
+
+/* Each time a peer is polled, ntpd shifts the reach register to the left and
+ * sets the LSB based on whether the peer was reachable. If the LSB is zero,
+ * the values are out of date. */
+static void ntpd_submit_reach (char *type, char *type_inst, uint8_t reach,
+               double value)
+{
+       if (!(reach & 1))
+               value = NAN;
+
+       ntpd_submit (type, type_inst, value);
+}
+
+static int ntpd_connect (void)
+{
+       char *host;
+       char *port;
+
+       struct addrinfo  ai_hints;
+       struct addrinfo *ai_list;
+       struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
+       int              status;
+
+       if (sock_descr >= 0)
+               return (sock_descr);
+
+       DEBUG ("Opening a new socket");
+
+       host = ntpd_host;
+       if (host == NULL)
+               host = NTPD_DEFAULT_HOST;
+
+       port = ntpd_port;
+       if (strlen (port) == 0)
+               port = NTPD_DEFAULT_PORT;
+
+       memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
+       ai_hints.ai_flags    = 0;
+#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
+       ai_hints.ai_flags   |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+#endif
+       ai_hints.ai_family   = PF_UNSPEC;
+       ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+       ai_hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+
+       if ((status = getaddrinfo (host, port, &ai_hints, &ai_list)) != 0)
+       {
+               char errbuf[1024];
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: getaddrinfo (%s, %s): %s",
+                               host, port,
+                               (status == EAI_SYSTEM)
+                               ? sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf))
+                               : gai_strerror (status));
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
+       {
+               /* create our socket descriptor */
+               if ((sock_descr = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family,
+                                               ai_ptr->ai_socktype,
+                                               ai_ptr->ai_protocol)) < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* connect to the ntpd */
+               if (connect (sock_descr, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen))
+               {
+                       close (sock_descr);
+                       sock_descr = -1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
+
+       if (sock_descr < 0)
+       {
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: Unable to connect to server.");
+       }
+
+       return (sock_descr);
+}
+
+/* For a description of the arguments see `ntpd_do_query' below. */
+static int ntpd_receive_response (int *res_items, int *res_size,
+               char **res_data, int res_item_size)
+{
+       int              sd;
+       struct pollfd    poll_s;
+       struct resp_pkt  res;
+       int              status;
+       int              done;
+       int              i;
+
+       char            *items;
+       size_t           items_num;
+
+       struct timeval   time_end;
+       struct timeval   time_now;
+       int              timeout;
+
+       int              pkt_item_num;        /* items in this packet */
+       int              pkt_item_len;        /* size of the items in this packet */
+       int              pkt_sequence;
+       char             pkt_recvd[MAXSEQ+1]; /* sequence numbers that have been received */
+       int              pkt_recvd_num;       /* number of packets that have been received */
+       int              pkt_lastseq;         /* the last sequence number */
+       ssize_t          pkt_padding;         /* Padding in this packet */
+
+       if ((sd = ntpd_connect ()) < 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       items = NULL;
+       items_num = 0;
+
+       memset (pkt_recvd, '\0', sizeof (pkt_recvd));
+       pkt_recvd_num = 0;
+       pkt_lastseq   = -1;
+
+       *res_items = 0;
+       *res_size  = 0;
+       *res_data  = NULL;
+
+       if (gettimeofday (&time_end, NULL) < 0)
+       {
+               char errbuf[1024];
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: gettimeofday failed: %s",
+                               sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       time_end.tv_sec++; /* wait for a most one second */
+
+       done = 0;
+       while (done == 0)
+       {
+               struct timeval time_left;
+
+               if (gettimeofday (&time_now, NULL) < 0)
+               {
+                       char errbuf[1024];
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: gettimeofday failed: %s",
+                                       sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+
+               if (timeval_cmp (time_end, time_now, &time_left) <= 0)
+                       timeout = 0;
+               else
+                       timeout = 1000 * time_left.tv_sec
+                               + ((time_left.tv_usec + 500) / 1000);
+
+               /* timeout reached */
+               if (timeout <= 0)
+                       break;
+
+               poll_s.fd      = sd;
+               poll_s.events  = POLLIN | POLLPRI;
+               poll_s.revents = 0;
+
+               DEBUG ("Polling for %ims", timeout);
+               status = poll (&poll_s, 1, timeout);
+
+               if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (status < 0)
+               {
+                       char errbuf[1024];
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: poll failed: %s",
+                                       sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+
+               if (status == 0) /* timeout */
+               {
+                       DEBUG ("timeout reached.");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               memset ((void *) &res, '\0', sizeof (res));
+               status = recv (sd, (void *) &res, sizeof (res), 0 /* no flags */);
+
+               if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (status < 0)
+               {
+                       char errbuf[1024];
+                       INFO ("recv(2) failed: %s",
+                                       sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
+                       DEBUG ("Closing socket #%i", sd);
+                       close (sd);
+                       sock_descr = sd = -1;
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+
+               DEBUG ("recv'd %i bytes", status);
+
+               /*
+                * Do some sanity checks first
+                */
+               if (status < RESP_HEADER_SIZE)
+               {
+                       WARNING ("ntpd plugin: Short (%i bytes) packet received",
+                                       (int) status);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (INFO_MODE (res.rm_vn_mode) != MODE_PRIVATE)
+               {
+                       NOTICE ("ntpd plugin: Packet received with mode %i",
+                                       INFO_MODE (res.rm_vn_mode));
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (INFO_IS_AUTH (res.auth_seq))
+               {
+                       NOTICE ("ntpd plugin: Encrypted packet received");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!ISRESPONSE (res.rm_vn_mode))
+               {
+                       NOTICE ("ntpd plugin: Received request packet, "
+                                       "wanted response");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (INFO_MBZ (res.mbz_itemsize))
+               {
+                       WARNING ("ntpd plugin: Received packet with nonzero "
+                                       "MBZ field!");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (res.implementation != IMPL_XNTPD)
+               {
+                       WARNING ("ntpd plugin: Asked for request of type %i, "
+                                       "got %i", (int) IMPL_XNTPD, (int) res.implementation);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Check for error code */
+               if (INFO_ERR (res.err_nitems) != 0)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: Received error code %i",
+                                       (int) INFO_ERR(res.err_nitems));
+                       return ((int) INFO_ERR (res.err_nitems));
+               }
+
+               /* extract number of items in this packet and the size of these items */
+               pkt_item_num = INFO_NITEMS (res.err_nitems);
+               pkt_item_len = INFO_ITEMSIZE (res.mbz_itemsize);
+               DEBUG ("pkt_item_num = %i; pkt_item_len = %i;",
+                               pkt_item_num, pkt_item_len);
+
+               /* Check if the reported items fit in the packet */
+               if ((pkt_item_num * pkt_item_len) > (status - RESP_HEADER_SIZE))
+               {
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: %i items * %i bytes > "
+                                       "%i bytes - %i bytes header",
+                                       (int) pkt_item_num, (int) pkt_item_len,
+                                       (int) status, (int) RESP_HEADER_SIZE);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (pkt_item_len > res_item_size)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: (pkt_item_len = %i) "
+                                       ">= (res_item_size = %i)",
+                                       pkt_item_len, res_item_size);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* If this is the first packet (time wise, not sequence wise),
+                * set `res_size'. If it's not the first packet check if the
+                * items have the same size. Discard invalid packets. */
+               if (items_num == 0) /* first packet */
+               {
+                       DEBUG ("*res_size = %i", pkt_item_len);
+                       *res_size = pkt_item_len;
+               }
+               else if (*res_size != pkt_item_len)
+               {
+                       DEBUG ("Error: *res_size = %i; pkt_item_len = %i;",
+                                       *res_size, pkt_item_len);
+                       ERROR ("Item sizes differ.");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Because the items in the packet may be smaller than the
+                * items requested, the following holds true:
+                */
+               assert ((*res_size == pkt_item_len)
+                               && (pkt_item_len <= res_item_size));
+
+               /* Calculate the padding. No idea why there might be any padding.. */
+               pkt_padding = 0;
+               if (pkt_item_len < res_item_size)
+                       pkt_padding = res_item_size - pkt_item_len;
+               DEBUG ("res_item_size = %i; pkt_padding = %zi;",
+                               res_item_size, pkt_padding);
+
+               /* Extract the sequence number */
+               pkt_sequence = INFO_SEQ (res.auth_seq);
+               if ((pkt_sequence < 0) || (pkt_sequence > MAXSEQ))
+               {
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: Received packet with sequence %i",
+                                       pkt_sequence);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Check if this sequence has been received before. If so, discard it. */
+               if (pkt_recvd[pkt_sequence] != '\0')
+               {
+                       NOTICE ("ntpd plugin: Sequence %i received twice",
+                                       pkt_sequence);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* If `pkt_lastseq != -1' another packet without `more bit' has
+                * been received. */
+               if (!ISMORE (res.rm_vn_mode))
+               {
+                       if (pkt_lastseq != -1)
+                       {
+                               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: Two packets which both "
+                                               "claim to be the last one in the "
+                                               "sequence have been received.");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       pkt_lastseq = pkt_sequence;
+                       DEBUG ("Last sequence = %i;", pkt_lastseq);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Enough with the checks. Copy the data now.
+                * We start by allocating some more memory.
+                */
+               DEBUG ("realloc (%p, %zu)", (void *) *res_data,
+                               (items_num + pkt_item_num) * res_item_size);
+               items = realloc ((void *) *res_data,
+                               (items_num + pkt_item_num) * res_item_size);
+               if (items == NULL)
+               {
+                       items = *res_data;
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: realloc failed.");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               items_num += pkt_item_num;
+               *res_data = items;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < pkt_item_num; i++)
+               {
+                       /* dst: There are already `*res_items' items with
+                        *      res_item_size bytes each in in `*res_data'. Set
+                        *      dst to the first byte after that. */
+                       void *dst = (void *) (*res_data + ((*res_items) * res_item_size));
+                       /* src: We use `pkt_item_len' to calculate the offset
+                        *      from the beginning of the packet, because the
+                        *      items in the packet may be smaller than the
+                        *      items that were requested. We skip `i' such
+                        *      items. */
+                       void *src = (void *) (((char *) res.data) + (i * pkt_item_len));
+
+                       /* Set the padding to zeros */
+                       if (pkt_padding != 0)
+                               memset (dst, '\0', res_item_size);
+                       memcpy (dst, src, (size_t) pkt_item_len);
+
+                       /* Increment `*res_items' by one, so `dst' will end up
+                        * one further in the next round. */
+                       (*res_items)++;
+               } /* for (pkt_item_num) */
+
+               pkt_recvd[pkt_sequence] = (char) 1;
+               pkt_recvd_num++;
+
+               if ((pkt_recvd_num - 1) == pkt_lastseq)
+                       done = 1;
+       } /* while (done == 0) */
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ntpd_receive_response */
+
+/* For a description of the arguments see `ntpd_do_query' below. */
+static int ntpd_send_request (int req_code, int req_items, int req_size, char *req_data)
+{
+       int             sd;
+       struct req_pkt  req;
+       size_t          req_data_len;
+       int             status;
+
+       assert (req_items >= 0);
+       assert (req_size  >= 0);
+
+       if ((sd = ntpd_connect ()) < 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       memset ((void *) &req, '\0', sizeof (req));
+       req.rm_vn_mode = RM_VN_MODE(0, 0, 0);
+       req.auth_seq   = AUTH_SEQ (0, 0);
+       req.implementation = IMPL_XNTPD;
+       req.request = (unsigned char) req_code;
+
+       req_data_len = (size_t) (req_items * req_size);
+
+       assert (((req_data != NULL) && (req_data_len > 0))
+                       || ((req_data == NULL) && (req_items == 0) && (req_size == 0)));
+
+       req.err_nitems   = ERR_NITEMS (0, req_items);
+       req.mbz_itemsize = MBZ_ITEMSIZE (req_size);
+
+       if (req_data != NULL)
+               memcpy ((void *) req.data, (const void *) req_data, req_data_len);
+
+       DEBUG ("req_items = %i; req_size = %i; req_data = %p;",
+                       req_items, req_size, (void *) req_data);
+
+       status = swrite (sd, (const char *) &req, REQ_LEN_NOMAC);
+       if (status < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG ("`swrite' failed. Closing socket #%i", sd);
+               close (sd);
+               sock_descr = sd = -1;
+               return (status);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ntpd_do_query:
+ *
+ * req_code:      Type of request packet
+ * req_items:     Numver of items in the request
+ * req_size:      Size of one item in the request
+ * req_data:      Data of the request packet
+ * res_items:     Pointer to where the number returned items will be stored.
+ * res_size:      Pointer to where the size of one returned item will be stored.
+ * res_data:      This is where a pointer to the (allocated) data will be stored.
+ * res_item_size: Size of one returned item. (used to calculate padding)
+ *
+ * returns:       zero upon success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int ntpd_do_query (int req_code, int req_items, int req_size, char *req_data,
+               int *res_items, int *res_size, char **res_data, int res_item_size)
+{
+       int status;
+
+       status = ntpd_send_request (req_code, req_items, req_size, req_data);
+       if (status != 0)
+               return (status);
+
+       status = ntpd_receive_response (res_items, res_size, res_data,
+                       res_item_size);
+       return (status);
+}
+
+static double ntpd_read_fp (int32_t val_int)
+{
+       double val_double;
+
+       val_int = ntohl (val_int);
+       val_double = ((double) val_int) / FP_FRAC;
+
+       return (val_double);
+}
+
+static uint32_t ntpd_get_refclock_id (struct info_peer_summary const *peer_info)
+{
+       uint32_t addr = ntohl (peer_info->srcadr);
+       uint32_t refclock_id = (addr >> 8) & 0x00FF;
+
+       return (refclock_id);
+}
+
+static int ntpd_get_name_from_address (char *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
+               struct info_peer_summary const *peer_info, _Bool do_reverse_lookup)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+       socklen_t sa_len;
+       int flags = 0;
+       int status;
+
+       memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
+
+       if (peer_info->v6_flag)
+       {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
+
+               assert (sizeof (sa) >= sizeof (sa6));
+
+               memset (&sa6, 0, sizeof (sa6));
+               sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               sa6.sin6_port = htons (123);
+               memcpy (&sa6.sin6_addr, &peer_info->srcadr6,
+                               sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+               sa_len = sizeof (sa6);
+
+               memcpy (&sa, &sa6, sizeof (sa6));
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               struct sockaddr_in sa4;
+
+               assert (sizeof (sa) >= sizeof (sa4));
+
+               memset (&sa4, 0, sizeof (sa4));
+               sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+               sa4.sin_port = htons (123);
+               memcpy (&sa4.sin_addr, &peer_info->srcadr,
+                               sizeof (struct in_addr));
+               sa_len = sizeof (sa4);
+
+               memcpy (&sa, &sa4, sizeof (sa4));
+       }
+
+       if (!do_reverse_lookup)
+               flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
+
+       status = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr const *) &sa, sa_len,
+                       buffer, buffer_size,
+                       NULL, 0, /* No port name */
+                       flags);
+       if (status != 0)
+       {
+               char errbuf[1024];
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: getnameinfo failed: %s",
+                               (status == EAI_SYSTEM)
+                               ? sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf))
+                               : gai_strerror (status));
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+} /* ntpd_get_name_from_address */
+
+static int ntpd_get_name_refclock (char *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
+               struct info_peer_summary const *peer_info)
+{
+       uint32_t refclock_id = ntpd_get_refclock_id (peer_info);
+       uint32_t unit_id = ntohl (peer_info->srcadr) & 0x00FF;
+
+       if (refclock_id >= refclock_names_num)
+               return (ntpd_get_name_from_address (buffer, buffer_size,
+                                       peer_info,
+                                       /* do_reverse_lookup = */ 0));
+
+       if (include_unit_id)
+               ssnprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s-%"PRIu32,
+                               refclock_names[refclock_id], unit_id);
+       else
+               sstrncpy (buffer, refclock_names[refclock_id], buffer_size);
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ntpd_get_name_refclock */
+
+static int ntpd_get_name (char *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
+               struct info_peer_summary const *peer_info)
+{
+       uint32_t addr = ntohl (peer_info->srcadr);
+
+       if (!peer_info->v6_flag && ((addr & REFCLOCK_MASK) == REFCLOCK_ADDR))
+               return (ntpd_get_name_refclock (buffer, buffer_size,
+                                       peer_info));
+       else
+               return (ntpd_get_name_from_address (buffer, buffer_size,
+                                       peer_info, do_reverse_lookups));
+} /* int ntpd_addr_to_name */
+
+static int ntpd_read (void)
+{
+       struct info_kernel *ik;
+       int                 ik_num;
+       int                 ik_size;
+
+       struct info_peer_summary *ps;
+       int                       ps_num;
+       int                       ps_size;
+
+       int status;
+       int i;
+
+       ik      = NULL;
+       ik_num  = 0;
+       ik_size = 0;
+
+       status = ntpd_do_query (REQ_GET_KERNEL,
+                       0, 0, NULL, /* request data */
+                       &ik_num, &ik_size, (char **) ((void *) &ik), /* response data */
+                       sizeof (struct info_kernel));
+       if (status != 0)
+       {
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: ntpd_do_query (REQ_GET_KERNEL) failed with status %i", status);
+               return (status);
+       }
+       else if ((ik == NULL) || (ik_num == 0) || (ik_size == 0))
+       {
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: ntpd_do_query returned unexpected data. "
+                               "(ik = %p; ik_num = %i; ik_size = %i)",
+                               (void *) ik, ik_num, ik_size);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       /* kerninfo -> estimated error */
+
+       DEBUG ("info_kernel:\n"
+                       "  pll offset    = %.8f\n"
+                       "  pll frequency = %.8f\n" /* drift compensation */
+                       "  est error     = %.8f\n",
+                       ntpd_read_fp (ik->offset),
+                       ntpd_read_fp (ik->freq),
+                       ntpd_read_fp (ik->esterror));
+
+       ntpd_submit ("frequency_offset", "loop",  ntpd_read_fp (ik->freq));
+       ntpd_submit ("time_offset",      "loop",  ntpd_read_fp (ik->offset));
+       ntpd_submit ("time_offset",      "error", ntpd_read_fp (ik->esterror));
+
+       free (ik);
+       ik = NULL;
+
+       status = ntpd_do_query (REQ_PEER_LIST_SUM,
+                       0, 0, NULL, /* request data */
+                       &ps_num, &ps_size, (char **) ((void *) &ps), /* response data */
+                       sizeof (struct info_peer_summary));
+       if (status != 0)
+       {
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: ntpd_do_query (REQ_PEER_LIST_SUM) failed with status %i", status);
+               return (status);
+       }
+       else if ((ps == NULL) || (ps_num == 0) || (ps_size == 0))
+       {
+               ERROR ("ntpd plugin: ntpd_do_query returned unexpected data. "
+                               "(ps = %p; ps_num = %i; ps_size = %i)",
+                               (void *) ps, ps_num, ps_size);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ps_num; i++)
+       {
+               struct info_peer_summary *ptr;
+               double offset;
+
+               char peername[NI_MAXHOST];
+               uint32_t refclock_id;
+
+               ptr = ps + i;
+
+               status = ntpd_get_name (peername, sizeof (peername), ptr);
+               if (status != 0)
+               {
+                       ERROR ("ntpd plugin: Determining name of peer failed.");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               refclock_id = ntpd_get_refclock_id (ptr);
+
+               /* Convert the `long floating point' offset value to double */
+               M_LFPTOD (ntohl (ptr->offset_int), ntohl (ptr->offset_frc), offset);
+
+               DEBUG ("peer %i:\n"
+                               "  peername   = %s\n"
+                               "  srcadr     = 0x%08x\n"
+                               "  reach      = 0%03o\n"
+                               "  delay      = %f\n"
+                               "  offset_int = %i\n"
+                               "  offset_frc = %i\n"
+                               "  offset     = %f\n"
+                               "  dispersion = %f\n",
+                               i,
+                               peername,
+                               ntohl (ptr->srcadr),
+                               ptr->reach,
+                               ntpd_read_fp (ptr->delay),
+                               ntohl (ptr->offset_int),
+                               ntohl (ptr->offset_frc),
+                               offset,
+                               ntpd_read_fp (ptr->dispersion));
+
+               if (refclock_id != 1) /* not the system clock (offset will always be zero.. */
+                       ntpd_submit_reach ("time_offset", peername, ptr->reach,
+                                       offset);
+               ntpd_submit_reach ("time_dispersion", peername, ptr->reach,
+                               ntpd_read_fp (ptr->dispersion));
+               if (refclock_id == 0) /* not a reference clock */
+                       ntpd_submit_reach ("delay", peername, ptr->reach,
+                                       ntpd_read_fp (ptr->delay));
+       }
+
+       free (ps);
+       ps = NULL;
+
+       return (0);
+} /* int ntpd_read */
+
+void module_register (void)
+{
+       plugin_register_config ("ntpd", ntpd_config,
+                       config_keys, config_keys_num);
+       plugin_register_read ("ntpd", ntpd_read);
+} /* void module_register */