Code

get_author_initials: various fixes
[tig.git] / tig.c
diff --git a/tig.c b/tig.c
index e7e34b1a3d3546f2e4b9f2192a2c65665467a766..b0032ea67a9fd869b658fa3e984c38007a6250d6 100644 (file)
--- a/tig.c
+++ b/tig.c
@@ -61,38 +61,21 @@ struct menu_item {
 
 static bool prompt_menu(const char *prompt, const struct menu_item *items, int *selected);
 
-enum graphic {
-       GRAPHIC_ASCII = 0,
-       GRAPHIC_DEFAULT,
-       GRAPHIC_UTF8
-};
+#define GRAPHIC_ENUM(_) \
+       _(GRAPHIC, ASCII), \
+       _(GRAPHIC, DEFAULT), \
+       _(GRAPHIC, UTF_8)
 
-static const struct enum_map graphic_map[] = {
-#define GRAPHIC_(name) ENUM_MAP(#name, GRAPHIC_##name)
-       GRAPHIC_(ASCII),
-       GRAPHIC_(DEFAULT),
-       GRAPHIC_(UTF8)
-#undef GRAPHIC_
-};
+DEFINE_ENUM(graphic, GRAPHIC_ENUM);
 
-#define DATE_INFO \
-       DATE_(NO), \
-       DATE_(DEFAULT), \
-       DATE_(LOCAL), \
-       DATE_(RELATIVE), \
-       DATE_(SHORT)
-
-enum date {
-#define DATE_(name) DATE_##name
-       DATE_INFO
-#undef DATE_
-};
+#define DATE_ENUM(_) \
+       _(DATE, NO), \
+       _(DATE, DEFAULT), \
+       _(DATE, LOCAL), \
+       _(DATE, RELATIVE), \
+       _(DATE, SHORT)
 
-static const struct enum_map date_map[] = {
-#define DATE_(name) ENUM_MAP(#name, DATE_##name)
-       DATE_INFO
-#undef DATE_
-};
+DEFINE_ENUM(date, DATE_ENUM);
 
 struct time {
        time_t sec;
@@ -154,23 +137,12 @@ mkdate(const struct time *time, enum date date)
 }
 
 
-#define AUTHOR_VALUES \
-       AUTHOR_(NO), \
-       AUTHOR_(FULL), \
-       AUTHOR_(ABBREVIATED)
+#define AUTHOR_ENUM(_) \
+       _(AUTHOR, NO), \
+       _(AUTHOR, FULL), \
+       _(AUTHOR, ABBREVIATED)
 
-enum author {
-#define AUTHOR_(name) AUTHOR_##name
-       AUTHOR_VALUES,
-#undef AUTHOR_
-       AUTHOR_DEFAULT = AUTHOR_FULL
-};
-
-static const struct enum_map author_map[] = {
-#define AUTHOR_(name) ENUM_MAP(#name, AUTHOR_##name)
-       AUTHOR_VALUES
-#undef AUTHOR_
-};
+DEFINE_ENUM(author, AUTHOR_ENUM);
 
 static const char *
 get_author_initials(const char *author)
@@ -186,19 +158,27 @@ get_author_initials(const char *author)
                unsigned char bytes;
                size_t i;
 
-               while (is_initial_sep(*author))
+               while (author < end && is_initial_sep(*author))
                        author++;
 
                bytes = utf8_char_length(author, end);
-               if (bytes < sizeof(initials) - 1 - pos) {
-                       while (bytes--) {
-                               initials[pos++] = *author++;
-                       }
+               if (bytes >= sizeof(initials) - 1 - pos)
+                       break;
+               while (bytes--) {
+                       initials[pos++] = *author++;
                }
 
-               for (i = pos; author < end && !is_initial_sep(*author); author++) {
-                       if (i < sizeof(initials) - 1)
-                               initials[i++] = *author;
+               i = pos;
+               while (author < end && !is_initial_sep(*author)) {
+                       bytes = utf8_char_length(author, end);
+                       if (bytes >= sizeof(initials) - 1 - i) {
+                               while (author < end && !is_initial_sep(*author))
+                                       author++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       while (bytes--) {
+                               initials[i++] = *author++;
+                       }
                }
 
                initials[i++] = 0;
@@ -207,6 +187,38 @@ get_author_initials(const char *author)
        return initials;
 }
 
+#define author_trim(cols) (cols == 0 || cols > 5)
+
+static const char *
+mkauthor(const char *text, int cols, enum author author)
+{
+       bool trim = author_trim(cols);
+       bool abbreviate = author == AUTHOR_ABBREVIATED || !trim;
+
+       if (author == AUTHOR_NO)
+               return "";
+       if (abbreviate && text)
+               return get_author_initials(text);
+       return text;
+}
+
+static const char *
+mkmode(mode_t mode)
+{
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return "drwxr-xr-x";
+       else if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+               return "lrwxrwxrwx";
+       else if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+               return "m---------";
+       else if (S_ISREG(mode) && mode & S_IXUSR)
+               return "-rwxr-xr-x";
+       else if (S_ISREG(mode))
+               return "-rw-r--r--";
+       else
+               return "----------";
+}
+
 
 /*
  * User requests
@@ -337,7 +349,7 @@ get_request(const char *name)
 /* Option and state variables. */
 static enum graphic opt_line_graphics  = GRAPHIC_DEFAULT;
 static enum date opt_date              = DATE_DEFAULT;
-static enum author opt_author          = AUTHOR_DEFAULT;
+static enum author opt_author          = AUTHOR_FULL;
 static bool opt_rev_graph              = TRUE;
 static bool opt_line_number            = FALSE;
 static bool opt_show_refs              = TRUE;
@@ -627,40 +639,30 @@ static struct keybinding default_keybindings[] = {
        { 'e',          REQ_EDIT },
 };
 
-#define KEYMAP_INFO \
-       KEYMAP_(GENERIC), \
-       KEYMAP_(MAIN), \
-       KEYMAP_(DIFF), \
-       KEYMAP_(LOG), \
-       KEYMAP_(TREE), \
-       KEYMAP_(BLOB), \
-       KEYMAP_(BLAME), \
-       KEYMAP_(BRANCH), \
-       KEYMAP_(PAGER), \
-       KEYMAP_(HELP), \
-       KEYMAP_(STATUS), \
-       KEYMAP_(STAGE)
-
-enum keymap {
-#define KEYMAP_(name) KEYMAP_##name
-       KEYMAP_INFO
-#undef KEYMAP_
-};
+#define KEYMAP_ENUM(_) \
+       _(KEYMAP, GENERIC), \
+       _(KEYMAP, MAIN), \
+       _(KEYMAP, DIFF), \
+       _(KEYMAP, LOG), \
+       _(KEYMAP, TREE), \
+       _(KEYMAP, BLOB), \
+       _(KEYMAP, BLAME), \
+       _(KEYMAP, BRANCH), \
+       _(KEYMAP, PAGER), \
+       _(KEYMAP, HELP), \
+       _(KEYMAP, STATUS), \
+       _(KEYMAP, STAGE)
 
-static const struct enum_map keymap_table[] = {
-#define KEYMAP_(name) ENUM_MAP(#name, KEYMAP_##name)
-       KEYMAP_INFO
-#undef KEYMAP_
-};
+DEFINE_ENUM(keymap, KEYMAP_ENUM);
 
-#define set_keymap(map, name) map_enum(map, keymap_table, name)
+#define set_keymap(map, name) map_enum(map, keymap_map, name)
 
 struct keybinding_table {
        struct keybinding *data;
        size_t size;
 };
 
-static struct keybinding_table keybindings[ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_table)];
+static struct keybinding_table keybindings[ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_map)];
 
 static void
 add_keybinding(enum keymap keymap, enum request request, int key)
@@ -1435,13 +1437,12 @@ enum open_flags {
        OPEN_RELOAD = 4,        /* Reload view even if it is the current. */
        OPEN_REFRESH = 16,      /* Refresh view using previous command. */
        OPEN_PREPARED = 32,     /* Open already prepared command. */
+       OPEN_EXTRA = 64,        /* Open extra data from command. */
 };
 
 struct view_ops {
        /* What type of content being displayed. Used in the title bar. */
        const char *type;
-       /* Default command arguments. */
-       const char **argv;
        /* Open and reads in all view content. */
        bool (*open)(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags);
        /* Read one line; updates view->line. */
@@ -1454,8 +1455,6 @@ struct view_ops {
        bool (*grep)(struct view *view, struct line *line);
        /* Select line */
        void (*select)(struct view *view, struct line *line);
-       /* Prepare view for loading */
-       bool (*prepare)(struct view *view);
 };
 
 static struct view_ops blame_ops;
@@ -1486,7 +1485,7 @@ static struct view views[] = {
        VIEW_(BRANCH, "branch", &branch_ops, TRUE,  ref_head),
        VIEW_(HELP,   "help",   &help_ops,   FALSE, ""),
        VIEW_(PAGER,  "pager",  &pager_ops,  FALSE, ""),
-       VIEW_(STATUS, "status", &status_ops, TRUE,  ""),
+       VIEW_(STATUS, "status", &status_ops, TRUE,  "status"),
        VIEW_(STAGE,  "stage",  &stage_ops,  TRUE,  ""),
 };
 
@@ -1523,7 +1522,7 @@ set_view_attr(struct view *view, enum line_type type)
 
 #define VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) ((view)->width + (view)->yoffset - (view)->col)
 
-static int
+static bool
 draw_chars(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *string,
           int max_len, bool use_tilde)
 {
@@ -1534,7 +1533,7 @@ draw_chars(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *string,
        size_t skip = view->yoffset > view->col ? view->yoffset - view->col : 0;
 
        if (max_len <= 0)
-               return 0;
+               return VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) <= 0;
 
        len = utf8_length(&string, skip, &col, max_len, &trimmed, use_tilde, opt_tab_size);
 
@@ -1565,25 +1564,26 @@ draw_chars(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *string,
                }
        }
 
-       return col;
+       view->col += col;
+       return VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) <= 0;
 }
 
-static int
+static bool
 draw_space(struct view *view, enum line_type type, int max, int spaces)
 {
        static char space[] = "                    ";
-       int col = 0;
 
        spaces = MIN(max, spaces);
 
        while (spaces > 0) {
                int len = MIN(spaces, sizeof(space) - 1);
 
-               col += draw_chars(view, type, space, len, FALSE);
+               if (draw_chars(view, type, space, len, FALSE))
+                       return TRUE;
                spaces -= len;
        }
 
-       return col;
+       return VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) <= 0;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1594,9 +1594,10 @@ draw_text(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *string)
        do {
                size_t pos = string_expand(text, sizeof(text), string, opt_tab_size);
 
-               view->col += draw_chars(view, type, text, VIEW_MAX_LEN(view), TRUE);
+               if (draw_chars(view, type, text, VIEW_MAX_LEN(view), TRUE))
+                       return TRUE;
                string += pos;
-       } while (*string && VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) > 0);
+       } while (*string);
 
        return VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) <= 0;
 }
@@ -1631,16 +1632,13 @@ static bool
 draw_field(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *text, int len, bool trim)
 {
        int max = MIN(VIEW_MAX_LEN(view), len);
-       int col;
+       int col = view->col;
 
-       if (text)
-               col = draw_chars(view, type, text, max - 1, trim);
-       else
-               col = draw_space(view, type, max - 1, max - 1);
+       if (!text) 
+               return draw_space(view, type, max, max);
 
-       view->col += col;
-       view->col += draw_space(view, LINE_DEFAULT, max - col, max - col);
-       return VIEW_MAX_LEN(view) <= 0;
+       return draw_chars(view, type, text, max - 1, trim)
+           || draw_space(view, LINE_DEFAULT, max - (view->col - col), max);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1649,38 +1647,28 @@ draw_date(struct view *view, struct time *time)
        const char *date = mkdate(time, opt_date);
        int cols = opt_date == DATE_SHORT ? DATE_SHORT_COLS : DATE_COLS;
 
+       if (opt_date == DATE_NO)
+               return FALSE;
+
        return draw_field(view, LINE_DATE, date, cols, FALSE);
 }
 
 static bool
 draw_author(struct view *view, const char *author)
 {
-       bool trim = opt_author_cols == 0 || opt_author_cols > 5;
-       bool abbreviate = opt_author == AUTHOR_ABBREVIATED || !trim;
+       bool trim = author_trim(opt_author_cols);
+       const char *text = mkauthor(author, opt_author_cols, opt_author);
 
-       if (abbreviate && author)
-               author = get_author_initials(author);
+       if (opt_author == AUTHOR_NO)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       return draw_field(view, LINE_AUTHOR, author, opt_author_cols, trim);
+       return draw_field(view, LINE_AUTHOR, text, opt_author_cols, trim);
 }
 
 static bool
 draw_mode(struct view *view, mode_t mode)
 {
-       const char *str;
-
-       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-               str = "drwxr-xr-x";
-       else if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-               str = "lrwxrwxrwx";
-       else if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
-               str = "m---------";
-       else if (S_ISREG(mode) && mode & S_IXUSR)
-               str = "-rwxr-xr-x";
-       else if (S_ISREG(mode))
-               str = "-rw-r--r--";
-       else
-               str = "----------";
+       const char *str = mkmode(mode);
 
        return draw_field(view, LINE_MODE, str, STRING_SIZE("-rw-r--r-- "), FALSE);
 }
@@ -1703,12 +1691,49 @@ draw_lineno(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno)
                        text = number;
        }
        if (text)
-               view->col += draw_chars(view, LINE_LINE_NUMBER, text, max, TRUE);
+               draw_chars(view, LINE_LINE_NUMBER, text, max, TRUE);
        else
-               view->col += draw_space(view, LINE_LINE_NUMBER, max, digits3);
+               draw_space(view, LINE_LINE_NUMBER, max, digits3);
        return draw_graphic(view, LINE_DEFAULT, &separator, 1, TRUE);
 }
 
+static bool
+draw_refs(struct view *view, struct ref_list *refs)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       if (!opt_show_refs || !refs)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < refs->size; i++) {
+               struct ref *ref = refs->refs[i];
+               enum line_type type;
+
+               if (ref->head)
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_HEAD;
+               else if (ref->ltag)
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_LOCAL_TAG;
+               else if (ref->tag)
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_TAG;
+               else if (ref->tracked)
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_TRACKED;
+               else if (ref->remote)
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_REMOTE;
+               else
+                       type = LINE_MAIN_REF;
+
+               if (draw_text(view, type, "[") ||
+                   draw_text(view, type, ref->name) ||
+                   draw_text(view, type, "]"))
+                       return TRUE;
+
+               if (draw_text(view, LINE_DEFAULT, " "))
+                       return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
 static bool
 draw_view_line(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno)
 {
@@ -1976,14 +2001,16 @@ toggle_option(enum request request)
 }
 
 static void
-maximize_view(struct view *view)
+maximize_view(struct view *view, bool redraw)
 {
        memset(display, 0, sizeof(display));
        current_view = 0;
        display[current_view] = view;
        resize_display();
-       redraw_display(FALSE);
-       report("");
+       if (redraw) {
+               redraw_display(FALSE);
+               report("");
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -2387,7 +2414,7 @@ format_arg(const char *name)
 }
 
 static bool
-format_argv(const char ***dst_argv, const char *src_argv[], bool replace, bool first)
+format_argv(const char ***dst_argv, const char *src_argv[], bool first)
 {
        char buf[SIZEOF_STR];
        int argc;
@@ -2425,7 +2452,7 @@ format_argv(const char ***dst_argv, const char *src_argv[], bool replace, bool f
                        int len = next - arg;
                        const char *value;
 
-                       if (!next || !replace) {
+                       if (!next) {
                                len = strlen(arg);
                                value = "";
 
@@ -2440,7 +2467,7 @@ format_argv(const char ***dst_argv, const char *src_argv[], bool replace, bool f
                        if (!string_format_from(buf, &bufpos, "%.*s%s", len, arg, value))
                                return FALSE;
 
-                       arg = next && replace ? strchr(next, ')') + 1 : NULL;
+                       arg = next ? strchr(next, ')') + 1 : NULL;
                }
 
                if (!argv_append(dst_argv, buf))
@@ -2497,51 +2524,26 @@ setup_update(struct view *view, const char *vid)
 }
 
 static bool
-prepare_io(struct view *view, const char *dir, const char *argv[], bool replace)
+begin_update(struct view *view, const char *dir, const char **argv, enum open_flags flags)
 {
-       view->dir = dir;
-       return format_argv(&view->argv, argv, replace, !view->prev);
-}
+       bool extra = !!(flags & (OPEN_EXTRA));
+       bool reload = !!(flags & (OPEN_RELOAD | OPEN_REFRESH | OPEN_PREPARED | OPEN_EXTRA));
+       bool refresh = flags & (OPEN_REFRESH | OPEN_PREPARED);
 
-static bool
-prepare_update(struct view *view, const char *argv[], const char *dir)
-{
-       if (view->pipe)
-               end_update(view, TRUE);
-       return prepare_io(view, dir, argv, FALSE);
-}
-
-static bool
-start_update(struct view *view, const char **argv, const char *dir)
-{
-       if (view->pipe)
-               io_done(view->pipe);
-       return prepare_io(view, dir, argv, FALSE) &&
-              io_run(&view->io, IO_RD, dir, view->argv);
-}
-
-static bool
-prepare_update_file(struct view *view, const char *name)
-{
-       if (view->pipe)
-               end_update(view, TRUE);
-       argv_free(view->argv);
-       return io_open(&view->io, "%s/%s", opt_cdup[0] ? opt_cdup : ".", name);
-}
+       if (!reload && !strcmp(view->vid, view->id))
+               return TRUE;
 
-static bool
-begin_update(struct view *view, bool refresh)
-{
-       if (view->pipe)
-               end_update(view, TRUE);
+       if (view->pipe) {
+               if (extra)
+                       io_done(view->pipe);
+               else
+                       end_update(view, TRUE);
+       }
 
        if (!refresh) {
-               if (view->ops->prepare) {
-                       if (!view->ops->prepare(view))
-                               return FALSE;
-               } else if (!prepare_io(view, NULL, view->ops->argv, TRUE)) {
+               view->dir = dir;
+               if (!format_argv(&view->argv, argv, !view->prev))
                        return FALSE;
-               }
 
                /* Put the current ref_* value to the view title ref
                 * member. This is needed by the blob view. Most other
@@ -2554,11 +2556,18 @@ begin_update(struct view *view, bool refresh)
            !io_run(&view->io, IO_RD, view->dir, view->argv))
                return FALSE;
 
-       setup_update(view, view->id);
+       if (!extra)
+               setup_update(view, view->id);
 
        return TRUE;
 }
 
+static bool
+view_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       return begin_update(view, NULL, NULL, flags);
+}
+
 static bool
 update_view(struct view *view)
 {
@@ -2695,15 +2704,64 @@ add_line_format(struct view *view, enum line_type type, const char *fmt, ...)
  * View opening
  */
 
+static void
+load_view(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       if (view->pipe)
+               end_update(view, TRUE);
+       if (!view->ops->open(view, flags)) {
+               report("Failed to load %s view", view->name);
+               return;
+       }
+       restore_view_position(view);
+
+       if (view->pipe && view->lines == 0) {
+               /* Clear the old view and let the incremental updating refill
+                * the screen. */
+               werase(view->win);
+               view->p_restore = flags & (OPEN_RELOAD | OPEN_REFRESH);
+               report("");
+       } else if (view_is_displayed(view)) {
+               redraw_view(view);
+               report("");
+       }
+}
+
+#define refresh_view(view) load_view(view, OPEN_REFRESH)
+#define reload_view(view) load_view(view, OPEN_RELOAD)
+
+static void
+split_view(struct view *prev, struct view *view)
+{
+       display[1] = view;
+       current_view = 1;
+       view->parent = prev;
+       resize_display();
+
+       if (prev->lineno - prev->offset >= prev->height) {
+               /* Take the title line into account. */
+               int lines = prev->lineno - prev->offset - prev->height + 1;
+
+               /* Scroll the view that was split if the current line is
+                * outside the new limited view. */
+               do_scroll_view(prev, lines);
+       }
+
+       if (view != prev && view_is_displayed(prev)) {
+               /* "Blur" the previous view. */
+               update_view_title(prev);
+       }
+}
+
 static void
 open_view(struct view *prev, enum request request, enum open_flags flags)
 {
        bool split = !!(flags & OPEN_SPLIT);
-       bool reload = !!(flags & (OPEN_RELOAD | OPEN_REFRESH | OPEN_PREPARED));
-       bool nomaximize = !!(flags & OPEN_REFRESH);
+       bool reload = !!(flags & (OPEN_RELOAD | OPEN_PREPARED));
        struct view *view = VIEW(request);
        int nviews = displayed_views();
-       struct view *base_view = display[0];
+
+       assert(flags ^ OPEN_REFRESH);
 
        if (view == prev && nviews == 1 && !reload) {
                report("Already in %s view", view->name);
@@ -2716,14 +2774,9 @@ open_view(struct view *prev, enum request request, enum open_flags flags)
        }
 
        if (split) {
-               display[1] = view;
-               current_view = 1;
-               view->parent = prev;
-       } else if (!nomaximize) {
-               /* Maximize the current view. */
-               memset(display, 0, sizeof(display));
-               current_view = 0;
-               display[current_view] = view;
+               split_view(prev, view);
+       } else {
+               maximize_view(view, FALSE);
        }
 
        /* No prev signals that this is the first loaded view. */
@@ -2731,51 +2784,31 @@ open_view(struct view *prev, enum request request, enum open_flags flags)
                view->prev = prev;
        }
 
-       /* Resize the view when switching between split- and full-screen,
-        * or when switching between two different full-screen views. */
-       if (nviews != displayed_views() ||
-           (nviews == 1 && base_view != display[0]))
-               resize_display();
-
-       if (view->ops->open) {
-               if (view->pipe)
-                       end_update(view, TRUE);
-               if (!view->ops->open(view, flags)) {
-                       report("Failed to load %s view", view->name);
-                       return;
-               }
-               restore_view_position(view);
-
-       } else if ((reload || strcmp(view->vid, view->id)) &&
-                  !begin_update(view, flags & (OPEN_REFRESH | OPEN_PREPARED))) {
-               report("Failed to load %s view", view->name);
-               return;
-       }
+       load_view(view, flags);
+}
 
-       if (split && prev->lineno - prev->offset >= prev->height) {
-               /* Take the title line into account. */
-               int lines = prev->lineno - prev->offset - prev->height + 1;
+static void
+open_argv(struct view *prev, struct view *view, const char *argv[], const char *dir, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       enum request request = view - views + REQ_OFFSET + 1;
 
-               /* Scroll the view that was split if the current line is
-                * outside the new limited view. */
-               do_scroll_view(prev, lines);
+       if (view->pipe)
+               end_update(view, TRUE);
+       view->dir = dir;
+       
+       if (!argv_copy(&view->argv, argv)) {
+               report("Failed to open %s view: %s", view->name, io_strerror(&view->io));
+       } else {
+               open_view(prev, request, flags | OPEN_PREPARED);
        }
+}
 
-       if (prev && view != prev && split && view_is_displayed(prev)) {
-               /* "Blur" the previous view. */
-               update_view_title(prev);
-       }
+static void
+open_file(struct view *prev, struct view *view, const char *file, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       const char *file_argv[] = { opt_cdup, file , NULL };
 
-       if (view->pipe && view->lines == 0) {
-               /* Clear the old view and let the incremental updating refill
-                * the screen. */
-               werase(view->win);
-               view->p_restore = flags & (OPEN_RELOAD | OPEN_REFRESH);
-               report("");
-       } else if (view_is_displayed(view)) {
-               redraw_view(view);
-               report("");
-       }
+       open_argv(prev, view, file_argv, opt_cdup, flags); 
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2829,7 +2862,7 @@ open_run_request(enum request request)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (format_argv(&argv, req->argv, TRUE, FALSE))
+       if (format_argv(&argv, req->argv, FALSE))
                open_external_viewer(argv, NULL);
        if (argv)
                argv_free(argv);
@@ -2979,7 +3012,7 @@ view_driver(struct view *view, enum request request)
 
        case REQ_MAXIMIZE:
                if (displayed_views() == 2)
-                       maximize_view(view);
+                       maximize_view(view, TRUE);
                break;
 
        case REQ_OPTIONS:
@@ -3036,7 +3069,7 @@ view_driver(struct view *view, enum request request)
                 * view itself. Parents to closed view should never be
                 * followed. */
                if (view->prev && view->prev != view) {
-                       maximize_view(view->prev);
+                       maximize_view(view->prev, TRUE);
                        view->prev = view;
                        break;
                }
@@ -3333,8 +3366,7 @@ pager_select(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops pager_ops = {
        "line",
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
+       view_open,
        pager_read,
        pager_draw,
        pager_request,
@@ -3342,9 +3374,15 @@ static struct view_ops pager_ops = {
        pager_select,
 };
 
-static const char *log_argv[SIZEOF_ARG] = {
-       "git", "log", "--no-color", "--cc", "--stat", "-n100", "%(head)", NULL
-};
+static bool
+log_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       static const char *log_argv[] = {
+               "git", "log", "--no-color", "--cc", "--stat", "-n100", "%(head)", NULL
+       };
+
+       return begin_update(view, NULL, log_argv, flags);
+}
 
 static enum request
 log_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
@@ -3352,7 +3390,7 @@ log_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
        switch (request) {
        case REQ_REFRESH:
                load_refs();
-               open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_LOG, OPEN_REFRESH);
+               refresh_view(view);
                return REQ_NONE;
        default:
                return pager_request(view, request, line);
@@ -3361,8 +3399,7 @@ log_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops log_ops = {
        "line",
-       log_argv,
-       NULL,
+       log_open,
        pager_read,
        pager_draw,
        log_request,
@@ -3370,11 +3407,17 @@ static struct view_ops log_ops = {
        pager_select,
 };
 
-static const char *diff_argv[SIZEOF_ARG] = {
-       "git", "show", "--pretty=fuller", "--no-color", "--root",
-               "--patch-with-stat", "--find-copies-harder", "-C",
-               "%(diffargs)", "%(commit)", "--", "%(fileargs)", NULL
-};
+static bool
+diff_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       static const char *diff_argv[] = {
+               "git", "show", "--pretty=fuller", "--no-color", "--root",
+                       "--patch-with-stat", "--find-copies-harder", "-C",
+                       "%(diffargs)", "%(commit)", "--", "%(fileargs)", NULL
+       };
+
+       return begin_update(view, NULL, diff_argv, flags);
+}
 
 static bool
 diff_read(struct view *view, char *data)
@@ -3405,8 +3448,7 @@ diff_read(struct view *view, char *data)
 
 static struct view_ops diff_ops = {
        "line",
-       diff_argv,
-       NULL,
+       diff_open,
        diff_read,
        pager_draw,
        pager_request,
@@ -3418,7 +3460,7 @@ static struct view_ops diff_ops = {
  * Help backend
  */
 
-static bool help_keymap_hidden[ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_table)];
+static bool help_keymap_hidden[ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_map)];
 
 static bool
 help_open_keymap_title(struct view *view, enum keymap keymap)
@@ -3427,7 +3469,7 @@ help_open_keymap_title(struct view *view, enum keymap keymap)
 
        line = add_line_format(view, LINE_HELP_KEYMAP, "[%c] %s bindings",
                               help_keymap_hidden[keymap] ? '+' : '-',
-                              enum_name(keymap_table[keymap]));
+                              enum_name(keymap_map[keymap]));
        if (line)
                line->other = keymap;
 
@@ -3510,7 +3552,7 @@ help_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
        add_line_text(view, "Quick reference for tig keybindings:", LINE_DEFAULT);
        add_line_text(view, "", LINE_DEFAULT);
 
-       for (keymap = 0; keymap < ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_table); keymap++)
+       for (keymap = 0; keymap < ARRAY_SIZE(keymap_map); keymap++)
                help_open_keymap(view, keymap);
 
        return TRUE;
@@ -3524,8 +3566,7 @@ help_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                if (line->type == LINE_HELP_KEYMAP) {
                        help_keymap_hidden[line->other] =
                                !help_keymap_hidden[line->other];
-                       view->p_restore = TRUE;
-                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_HELP, OPEN_REFRESH);
+                       refresh_view(view);
                }
 
                return REQ_NONE;
@@ -3536,7 +3577,6 @@ help_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops help_ops = {
        "line",
-       NULL,
        help_open,
        NULL,
        pager_draw,
@@ -3694,11 +3734,10 @@ tree_read_date(struct view *view, char *text, bool *read_date)
                return TRUE;
 
        } else if (!text) {
-               char *path = *opt_path ? opt_path : ".";
                /* Find next entry to process */
                const char *log_file[] = {
                        "git", "log", "--no-color", "--pretty=raw",
-                               "--cc", "--raw", view->id, "--", path, NULL
+                               "--cc", "--raw", view->id, "--", "%(directory)", NULL
                };
 
                if (!view->lines) {
@@ -3707,7 +3746,7 @@ tree_read_date(struct view *view, char *text, bool *read_date)
                        return TRUE;
                }
 
-               if (!start_update(view, log_file, opt_cdup)) {
+               if (!begin_update(view, opt_cdup, log_file, OPEN_EXTRA)) {
                        report("Failed to load tree data");
                        return TRUE;
                }
@@ -3828,10 +3867,10 @@ tree_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
                if (draw_mode(view, entry->mode))
                        return TRUE;
 
-               if (opt_author && draw_author(view, entry->author))
+               if (draw_author(view, entry->author))
                        return TRUE;
 
-               if (opt_date && draw_date(view, &entry->time))
+               if (draw_date(view, &entry->time))
                        return TRUE;
        }
 
@@ -3948,7 +3987,7 @@ tree_grep(struct view *view, struct line *line)
        struct tree_entry *entry = line->data;
        const char *text[] = {
                entry->name,
-               opt_author ? entry->author : "",
+               mkauthor(entry->author, opt_author_cols, opt_author),
                mkdate(&entry->time, opt_date),
                NULL
        };
@@ -3973,8 +4012,12 @@ tree_select(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 }
 
 static bool
-tree_prepare(struct view *view)
+tree_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
 {
+       static const char *tree_argv[] = {
+               "git", "ls-tree", "%(commit)", "%(directory)", NULL
+       };
+
        if (view->lines == 0 && opt_prefix[0]) {
                char *pos = opt_prefix;
 
@@ -3995,25 +4038,29 @@ tree_prepare(struct view *view)
                opt_path[0] = 0;
        }
 
-       return prepare_io(view, opt_cdup, view->ops->argv, TRUE);
+       return begin_update(view, opt_cdup, tree_argv, flags);
 }
 
-static const char *tree_argv[SIZEOF_ARG] = {
-       "git", "ls-tree", "%(commit)", "%(directory)", NULL
-};
-
 static struct view_ops tree_ops = {
        "file",
-       tree_argv,
-       NULL,
+       tree_open,
        tree_read,
        tree_draw,
        tree_request,
        tree_grep,
        tree_select,
-       tree_prepare,
 };
 
+static bool
+blob_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       static const char *blob_argv[] = {
+               "git", "cat-file", "blob", "%(blob)", NULL
+       };
+
+       return begin_update(view, NULL, blob_argv, flags);
+}
+
 static bool
 blob_read(struct view *view, char *line)
 {
@@ -4034,14 +4081,9 @@ blob_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
        }
 }
 
-static const char *blob_argv[SIZEOF_ARG] = {
-       "git", "cat-file", "blob", "%(blob)", NULL
-};
-
 static struct view_ops blob_ops = {
        "line",
-       blob_argv,
-       NULL,
+       blob_open,
        blob_read,
        pager_draw,
        blob_request,
@@ -4079,6 +4121,7 @@ struct blame {
 static bool
 blame_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
 {
+       const char *file_argv[] = { opt_cdup, opt_file , NULL };
        char path[SIZEOF_STR];
        size_t i;
 
@@ -4088,13 +4131,12 @@ blame_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
                        return FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (*opt_ref || !io_open(&view->io, "%s%s", opt_cdup, opt_file)) {
+       if (*opt_ref || !begin_update(view, opt_cdup, file_argv, flags)) {
                const char *blame_cat_file_argv[] = {
-                       "git", "cat-file", "blob", path, NULL
+                       "git", "cat-file", "blob", "%(ref):%(file)", NULL
                };
 
-               if (!string_format(path, "%s:%s", opt_ref, opt_file) ||
-                   !start_update(view, blame_cat_file_argv, opt_cdup))
+               if (!begin_update(view, opt_cdup, blame_cat_file_argv, flags))
                        return FALSE;
        }
 
@@ -4116,7 +4158,7 @@ blame_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
                        free(blame->commit);
        }
 
-       setup_update(view, opt_file);
+       string_format(view->vid, "%s", opt_file);
        string_format(view->ref, "%s ...", opt_file);
 
        return TRUE;
@@ -4210,7 +4252,7 @@ blame_read_file(struct view *view, const char *line, bool *read_file)
                if (view->lines == 0 && !view->prev)
                        die("No blame exist for %s", view->vid);
 
-               if (view->lines == 0 || !start_update(view, blame_argv, opt_cdup)) {
+               if (view->lines == 0 || !begin_update(view, opt_cdup, blame_argv, OPEN_EXTRA)) {
                        report("Failed to load blame data");
                        return TRUE;
                }
@@ -4312,10 +4354,10 @@ blame_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
                time = &blame->commit->time;
        }
 
-       if (opt_date && draw_date(view, time))
+       if (draw_date(view, time))
                return TRUE;
 
-       if (opt_author && draw_author(view, author))
+       if (draw_author(view, author))
                return TRUE;
 
        if (draw_field(view, LINE_BLAME_ID, id, ID_COLS, FALSE))
@@ -4393,7 +4435,7 @@ blame_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                        string_copy(opt_file, blame->commit->filename);
                        if (blame->lineno)
                                view->lineno = blame->lineno;
-                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_BLAME, OPEN_REFRESH);
+                       reload_view(view);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -4406,7 +4448,7 @@ blame_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                        string_copy_rev(opt_ref, blame->commit->parent_id);
                        string_copy(opt_file, blame->commit->parent_filename);
                        setup_blame_parent_line(view, blame);
-                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_BLAME, OPEN_REFRESH);
+                       reload_view(view);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -4432,14 +4474,10 @@ blame_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                                diff_index_argv[7] = "/dev/null";
                        }
 
-                       if (!prepare_update(diff, diff_index_argv, NULL)) {
-                               report("Failed to allocate diff command");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       flags |= OPEN_PREPARED;
+                       open_argv(view, diff, diff_index_argv, NULL, flags);
+               } else {
+                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, flags);
                }
-
-               open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, flags);
                if (VIEW(REQ_VIEW_DIFF)->pipe && !strcmp(blame->commit->id, NULL_ID))
                        string_copy_rev(VIEW(REQ_VIEW_DIFF)->ref, NULL_ID);
                break;
@@ -4485,7 +4523,6 @@ blame_select(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops blame_ops = {
        "line",
-       NULL,
        blame_open,
        blame_read,
        blame_draw,
@@ -4536,10 +4573,10 @@ branch_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
        struct branch *branch = line->data;
        enum line_type type = branch->ref->head ? LINE_MAIN_HEAD : LINE_DEFAULT;
 
-       if (opt_date && draw_date(view, &branch->time))
+       if (draw_date(view, &branch->time))
                return TRUE;
 
-       if (opt_author && draw_author(view, branch->author))
+       if (draw_author(view, branch->author))
                return TRUE;
 
        draw_text(view, type, branch->ref == &branch_all ? "All branches" : branch->ref->name);
@@ -4554,7 +4591,7 @@ branch_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
        switch (request) {
        case REQ_REFRESH:
                load_refs();
-               open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_BRANCH, OPEN_REFRESH);
+               refresh_view(view);
                return REQ_NONE;
 
        case REQ_TOGGLE_SORT_FIELD:
@@ -4572,10 +4609,7 @@ branch_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                };
                struct view *main_view = VIEW(REQ_VIEW_MAIN);
 
-               if (!prepare_update(main_view, all_branches_argv, NULL))
-                       report("Failed to load view of all branches");
-               else
-                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_MAIN, OPEN_PREPARED | OPEN_SPLIT);
+               open_argv(view, main_view, all_branches_argv, NULL, OPEN_SPLIT);
                return REQ_NONE;
        }
        default:
@@ -4649,12 +4683,11 @@ branch_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
                        "--simplify-by-decoration", "--all", NULL
        };
 
-       if (!start_update(view, branch_log, NULL)) {
+       if (!begin_update(view, NULL, branch_log, flags)) {
                report("Failed to load branch data");
                return TRUE;
        }
 
-       setup_update(view, view->id);
        branch_open_visitor(view, &branch_all);
        foreach_ref(branch_open_visitor, view);
        view->p_restore = TRUE;
@@ -4668,7 +4701,7 @@ branch_grep(struct view *view, struct line *line)
        struct branch *branch = line->data;
        const char *text[] = {
                branch->ref->name,
-               branch->author,
+               mkauthor(branch->author, opt_author_cols, opt_author),
                NULL
        };
 
@@ -4688,7 +4721,6 @@ branch_select(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops branch_ops = {
        "branch",
-       NULL,
        branch_open,
        branch_read,
        branch_draw,
@@ -5021,15 +5053,6 @@ status_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-static enum request
-status_load_error(struct view *view, struct view *stage, const char *path)
-{
-       if (displayed_views() == 2 || display[current_view] != view)
-               maximize_view(view);
-       report("Failed to load '%s': %s", path, io_strerror(&stage->io));
-       return REQ_NONE;
-}
-
 static enum request
 status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 {
@@ -5039,7 +5062,7 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
         * path, so leave it empty. */
        const char *newpath = status && status->status != 'U' ? status->new.name : NULL;
        const char *info;
-       enum open_flags split;
+       enum open_flags flags = view_is_displayed(view) ? OPEN_SPLIT : OPEN_DEFAULT;
        struct view *stage = VIEW(REQ_VIEW_STAGE);
 
        if (line->type == LINE_STAT_NONE ||
@@ -5056,8 +5079,7 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
                                        "--", "/dev/null", newpath, NULL
                        };
 
-                       if (!prepare_update(stage, no_head_diff_argv, opt_cdup))
-                               return status_load_error(view, stage, newpath);
+                       open_argv(view, stage, no_head_diff_argv, opt_cdup, flags); 
                } else {
                        const char *index_show_argv[] = {
                                "git", "diff-index", "--root", "--patch-with-stat",
@@ -5065,8 +5087,7 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
                                        oldpath, newpath, NULL
                        };
 
-                       if (!prepare_update(stage, index_show_argv, opt_cdup))
-                               return status_load_error(view, stage, newpath);
+                       open_argv(view, stage, index_show_argv, opt_cdup, flags);
                }
 
                if (status)
@@ -5082,8 +5103,7 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
                                "-C", "-M", "--", oldpath, newpath, NULL
                };
 
-               if (!prepare_update(stage, files_show_argv, opt_cdup))
-                       return status_load_error(view, stage, newpath);
+               open_argv(view, stage, files_show_argv, opt_cdup, flags);
                if (status)
                        info = "Unstaged changes to %s";
                else
@@ -5101,8 +5121,7 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
                        return REQ_NONE;
                }
 
-               if (!prepare_update_file(stage, newpath))
-                       return status_load_error(view, stage, newpath);
+               open_file(view, stage, newpath, flags);
                info = "Untracked file %s";
                break;
 
@@ -5113,8 +5132,6 @@ status_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
                die("line type %d not handled in switch", line->type);
        }
 
-       split = view_is_displayed(view) ? OPEN_SPLIT : OPEN_DEFAULT;
-       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_STAGE, OPEN_PREPARED | split);
        if (view_is_displayed(VIEW(REQ_VIEW_STAGE))) {
                if (status) {
                        stage_status = *status;
@@ -5384,7 +5401,7 @@ status_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                return request;
        }
 
-       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_STATUS, OPEN_RELOAD);
+       refresh_view(view);
 
        return REQ_NONE;
 }
@@ -5455,7 +5472,6 @@ status_grep(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops status_ops = {
        "file",
-       NULL,
        status_open,
        NULL,
        status_draw,
@@ -5665,8 +5681,7 @@ stage_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                return request;
        }
 
-       VIEW(REQ_VIEW_STATUS)->p_restore = TRUE;
-       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_STATUS, OPEN_REFRESH);
+       refresh_view(view->parent);
 
        /* Check whether the staged entry still exists, and close the
         * stage view if it doesn't. */
@@ -5675,26 +5690,14 @@ stage_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
                return REQ_VIEW_CLOSE;
        }
 
-       if (stage_line_type == LINE_STAT_UNTRACKED) {
-               if (!suffixcmp(stage_status.new.name, -1, "/")) {
-                       report("Cannot display a directory");
-                       return REQ_NONE;
-               }
-
-               if (!prepare_update_file(view, stage_status.new.name)) {
-                       report("Failed to open file: %s", strerror(errno));
-                       return REQ_NONE;
-               }
-       }
-       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_STAGE, OPEN_REFRESH);
+       refresh_view(view);
 
        return REQ_NONE;
 }
 
 static struct view_ops stage_ops = {
        "line",
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
+       view_open,
        pager_read,
        pager_draw,
        stage_request,
@@ -5785,11 +5788,17 @@ struct commit {
        struct graph_canvas graph;      /* Ancestry chain graphics. */
 };
 
-static const char *main_argv[SIZEOF_ARG] = {
-       "git", "log", "--no-color", "--pretty=raw", "--parents",
-               "--topo-order", "%(diffargs)", "%(revargs)",
-               "--", "%(fileargs)", NULL
-};
+static bool
+main_open(struct view *view, enum open_flags flags)
+{
+       static const char *main_argv[] = {
+               "git", "log", "--no-color", "--pretty=raw", "--parents",
+                       "--topo-order", "%(diffargs)", "%(revargs)",
+                       "--", "%(fileargs)", NULL
+       };
+
+       return begin_update(view, NULL, main_argv, flags);
+}
 
 static bool
 main_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
@@ -5799,44 +5808,17 @@ main_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
        if (!commit->author)
                return FALSE;
 
-       if (opt_date && draw_date(view, &commit->time))
+       if (draw_date(view, &commit->time))
                return TRUE;
 
-       if (opt_author && draw_author(view, commit->author))
+       if (draw_author(view, commit->author))
                return TRUE;
 
        if (opt_rev_graph && draw_graph(view, &commit->graph))
                return TRUE;
 
-       if (opt_show_refs && commit->refs) {
-               size_t i;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < commit->refs->size; i++) {
-                       struct ref *ref = commit->refs->refs[i];
-                       enum line_type type;
-
-                       if (ref->head)
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_HEAD;
-                       else if (ref->ltag)
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_LOCAL_TAG;
-                       else if (ref->tag)
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_TAG;
-                       else if (ref->tracked)
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_TRACKED;
-                       else if (ref->remote)
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_REMOTE;
-                       else
-                               type = LINE_MAIN_REF;
-
-                       if (draw_text(view, type, "[") ||
-                           draw_text(view, type, ref->name) ||
-                           draw_text(view, type, "]"))
-                               return TRUE;
-
-                       if (draw_text(view, LINE_DEFAULT, " "))
-                               return TRUE;
-               }
-       }
+       if (draw_refs(view, commit->refs))
+               return TRUE;
 
        draw_text(view, LINE_DEFAULT, commit->title);
        return TRUE;
@@ -5936,12 +5918,12 @@ main_request(struct view *view, enum request request, struct line *line)
        switch (request) {
        case REQ_ENTER:
                if (view_is_displayed(view) && display[0] != view)
-                       maximize_view(view);
+                       maximize_view(view, TRUE);
                open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, flags);
                break;
        case REQ_REFRESH:
                load_refs();
-               open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_MAIN, OPEN_REFRESH);
+               refresh_view(view);
                break;
        default:
                return request;
@@ -5973,7 +5955,7 @@ main_grep(struct view *view, struct line *line)
        struct commit *commit = line->data;
        const char *text[] = {
                commit->title,
-               opt_author ? commit->author : "",
+               mkauthor(commit->author, opt_author_cols, opt_author),
                mkdate(&commit->time, opt_date),
                NULL
        };
@@ -5992,8 +5974,7 @@ main_select(struct view *view, struct line *line)
 
 static struct view_ops main_ops = {
        "commit",
-       main_argv,
-       NULL,
+       main_open,
        main_read,
        main_draw,
        main_request,
@@ -6952,10 +6933,8 @@ main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 
                                if (!argv_from_string(argv, &argc, cmd)) {
                                        report("Too many arguments");
-                               } else if (!prepare_update(next, argv, NULL)) {
-                                       report("Failed to format command");
                                } else {
-                                       open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_PAGER, OPEN_PREPARED);
+                                       open_argv(view, next, argv, NULL, OPEN_DEFAULT);
                                }
                        }