Code

ping_receive_all(): Return immediately when select(2) is interrupted.
[liboping.git] / src / oping.c
index 0d7575e1bafb827ebfe8f49e7f7b1d5265be6bcb..caf655fd441197c46f2f39f544e711235e85fa6c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2010  Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2011  Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <stdio.h>
 # include <string.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <inttypes.h>
 # include <errno.h>
 # include <assert.h>
 #else
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
+# include <netinet/ip.h>
+#endif
+
 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
 # include <netdb.h> /* NI_MAXHOST */
 #endif
 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef IPTOS_MINCOST
+# define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
+#endif
+
+/* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
+#if !__GNUC__
+# define __attribute__(x) /**/
+#endif
+
 typedef struct ping_context
 {
        char host[NI_MAXHOST];
@@ -103,6 +124,7 @@ static char   *opt_device     = NULL;
 static char   *opt_filename   = NULL;
 static int     opt_count      = -1;
 static int     opt_send_ttl   = 64;
+static uint8_t opt_send_qos   = 0;
 
 static int host_num = 0;
 
@@ -234,10 +256,6 @@ static int ping_initialize_contexts (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
 
 static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
 {
-       int name_length;
-
-       name_length = (int) strlen (name);
-
        fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] "
                                "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n"
 
@@ -246,6 +264,8 @@ static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
                        "  -c count     number of ICMP packets to send\n"
                        "  -i interval  interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
                        "  -t ttl       time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
+                       "  -Q qos       Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
+                       "               Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
                        "  -I srcaddr   source address\n"
                        "  -D device    outgoing interface name\n"
                        "  -f filename  filename to read hosts from\n"
@@ -257,13 +277,201 @@ static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
        exit (status);
 } /* }}} void usage_exit */
 
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+static void usage_qos_exit (const char *arg, int status) /* {{{ */
+{
+       if (arg != 0)
+               fprintf (stderr, "Invalid QoS argument: \"%s\"\n\n", arg);
+
+       fprintf (stderr, "Valid QoS arguments (option \"-Q\") are:\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "  Differentiated Services (IPv4 and IPv6, RFC 2474)\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "    be                     Best Effort (BE, default PHB).\n"
+                       "    ef                     Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB group (RFC 3246).\n"
+                       "                           (low delay, low loss, low jitter)\n"
+                       "    va                     Voice Admit (VA) DSCP (RFC 5865).\n"
+                       "                           (capacity-admitted traffic)\n"
+                       "    af[1-4][1-3]           Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB group (RFC 2597).\n"
+                       "                           For example: \"af12\" (class 1, precedence 2)\n"
+                       "    cs[0-7]                Class Selector (CS) PHB group (RFC 2474).\n"
+                       "                           For example: \"cs1\" (priority traffic)\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "  Type of Service (IPv4, RFC 1349, obsolete)\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "    lowdelay     (%#04x)    minimize delay\n"
+                       "    throughput   (%#04x)    maximize throughput\n"
+                       "    reliability  (%#04x)    maximize reliability\n"
+                       "    mincost      (%#04x)    minimize monetary cost\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "  Specify manually\n"
+                       "\n"
+                       "    0x00 - 0xff            Hexadecimal numeric specification.\n"
+                       "       0 -  255            Decimal numeric specification.\n"
+                       "\n",
+                       (unsigned int) IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
+                       (unsigned int) IPTOS_THROUGHPUT,
+                       (unsigned int) IPTOS_RELIABILITY,
+                       (unsigned int) IPTOS_MINCOST);
+
+       exit (status);
+} /* }}} void usage_qos_exit */
+
+static int set_opt_send_qos (const char *opt) /* {{{ */
+{
+       if (opt == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       if (strcasecmp ("help", opt) == 0)
+               usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ NULL, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
+       /* DiffServ (RFC 2474): */
+       /* - Best effort (BE) */
+       else if (strcasecmp ("be", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = 0;
+       /* - Expedited Forwarding (EF, RFC 3246) */
+       else if (strcasecmp ("ef", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = 0xB8; /* == 0x2E << 2 */
+       /* - Voice Admit (VA, RFC 5865) */
+       else if (strcasecmp ("va", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = 0xB0; /* == 0x2D << 2 */
+       /* - Assured Forwarding (AF, RFC 2597) */
+       else if ((strncasecmp ("af", opt, strlen ("af")) == 0)
+                       && (strlen (opt) == 4))
+       {
+               uint8_t dscp;
+               uint8_t class = 0;
+               uint8_t prec = 0;
+
+               /* There are four classes, AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, and AF4x. */
+               if (opt[2] == '1')
+                       class = 1;
+               else if (opt[2] == '2')
+                       class = 2;
+               else if (opt[2] == '3')
+                       class = 3;
+               else if (opt[2] == '4')
+                       class = 4;
+               else
+                       usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+               /* In each class, there are three precedences, AFx1, AFx2, and AFx3 */
+               if (opt[3] == '1')
+                       prec = 1;
+               else if (opt[3] == '2')
+                       prec = 2;
+               else if (opt[3] == '3')
+                       prec = 3;
+               else
+                       usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+               dscp = (8 * class) + (2 * prec);
+               /* The lower two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) */
+               opt_send_qos = dscp << 2;
+       }
+       /* - Class Selector (CS) */
+       else if ((strncasecmp ("cs", opt, strlen ("cs")) == 0)
+                       && (strlen (opt) == 3))
+       {
+               uint8_t class;
+
+               if ((opt[2] < '0') || (opt[2] > '7'))
+                       usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+               /* Not exactly legal by the C standard, but I don't know of any
+                * system not supporting this hack. */
+               class = ((uint8_t) opt[2]) - ((uint8_t) '0');
+               opt_send_qos = class << 5;
+       }
+       /* Type of Service (RFC 1349) */
+       else if (strcasecmp ("lowdelay", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
+       else if (strcasecmp ("throughput", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
+       else if (strcasecmp ("reliability", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
+       else if (strcasecmp ("mincost", opt) == 0)
+               opt_send_qos = IPTOS_MINCOST;
+       /* Numeric value */
+       else
+       {
+               unsigned long value;
+               char *endptr;
+
+               errno = 0;
+               endptr = NULL;
+               value = strtoul (opt, &endptr, /* base = */ 0);
+               if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == opt)
+                               || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0)
+                               || (value > 0xff))
+                       usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
+               
+               opt_send_qos = (uint8_t) value;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+} /* }}} int set_opt_send_qos */
+
+static char *format_qos (uint8_t qos, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) /* {{{ */
+{
+       uint8_t dscp;
+       uint8_t ecn;
+       char *dscp_str;
+       char *ecn_str;
+
+       dscp = qos >> 2;
+       ecn = qos & 0x03;
+
+       switch (dscp)
+       {
+               case 0x00: dscp_str = "be";  break;
+               case 0x2e: dscp_str = "ef";  break;
+               case 0x2d: dscp_str = "va";  break;
+               case 0x0a: dscp_str = "af11"; break;
+               case 0x0c: dscp_str = "af12"; break;
+               case 0x0e: dscp_str = "af13"; break;
+               case 0x12: dscp_str = "af21"; break;
+               case 0x14: dscp_str = "af22"; break;
+               case 0x16: dscp_str = "af23"; break;
+               case 0x1a: dscp_str = "af31"; break;
+               case 0x1c: dscp_str = "af32"; break;
+               case 0x1e: dscp_str = "af33"; break;
+               case 0x22: dscp_str = "af41"; break;
+               case 0x24: dscp_str = "af42"; break;
+               case 0x26: dscp_str = "af43"; break;
+               case 0x08: dscp_str = "cs1";  break;
+               case 0x10: dscp_str = "cs2";  break;
+               case 0x18: dscp_str = "cs3";  break;
+               case 0x20: dscp_str = "cs4";  break;
+               case 0x28: dscp_str = "cs5";  break;
+               case 0x30: dscp_str = "cs6";  break;
+               case 0x38: dscp_str = "cs7";  break;
+               default:   dscp_str = NULL;
+       }
+
+       switch (ecn)
+       {
+               case 0x01: ecn_str = ",ecn(1)"; break;
+               case 0x02: ecn_str = ",ecn(0)"; break;
+               case 0x03: ecn_str = ",ce"; break;
+               default:   ecn_str = "";
+       }
+
+       if (dscp_str == NULL)
+               snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "0x%02x%s", dscp, ecn_str);
+       else
+               snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s%s", dscp_str, ecn_str);
+       buffer[buffer_size - 1] = 0;
+
+       return (buffer);
+} /* }}} char *format_qos */
+
 static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
 {
        int optchar;
 
        while (1)
        {
-               optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:f:D:");
+               optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:");
 
                if (optchar == -1)
                        break;
@@ -330,6 +538,10 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                break;
                        }
 
+                       case 'Q':
+                               set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
+                               break;
+
                        case 'h':
                                usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
                                break;
@@ -465,7 +677,7 @@ static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                        context->window = NULL;
                }
                context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 4,
-                               /* width = */ 0,
+                               /* width = */ width,
                                /* y = */ main_win_height + (4 * context->index),
                                /* x = */ 0);
        }
@@ -518,7 +730,7 @@ static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
 
        main_win_height = height - (4 * host_num);
        main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
-                       /* width = */ 0,
+                       /* width = */ width,
                        /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
        /* Allow scrolling */
        scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
@@ -544,7 +756,7 @@ static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                        context->window = NULL;
                }
                context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 4,
-                               /* width = */ 0,
+                               /* width = */ width,
                                /* y = */ main_win_height + (4 * context->index),
                                /* x = */ 0);
        }
@@ -612,11 +824,13 @@ static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
 #endif
 
 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
-               int index)
+               __attribute__((unused)) int index)
 {
        double          latency;
        unsigned int    sequence;
        int             recv_ttl;
+       uint8_t         recv_qos;
+       char            recv_qos_str[16];
        size_t          buffer_len;
        size_t          data_len;
        ping_context_t *context;
@@ -636,6 +850,11 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
        ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL,
                        &recv_ttl, &buffer_len);
 
+       recv_qos = 0;
+       buffer_len = sizeof (recv_qos);
+       ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_QOS,
+                       &recv_qos, &buffer_len);
+
        data_len = 0;
        ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA,
                        NULL, &data_len);
@@ -674,10 +893,16 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
                                        || (latency > (average + stddev)))
                                color = OPING_YELLOW;
 
-                       HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i "
-                                       "time=",
+                       HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
                                        data_len, context->host, context->addr,
-                                       sequence, recv_ttl);
+                                       sequence, recv_ttl,
+                                       format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
+                       if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
+                       {
+                               HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
+                                               format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
+                       }
+                       HOST_PRINTF ("time=");
                        wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
                        HOST_PRINTF ("%.2f", latency);
                        wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
@@ -686,11 +911,16 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
                else
                {
 #endif
-               HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i "
-                               "time=%.2f ms\n",
+               HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
                                data_len,
                                context->host, context->addr,
-                               sequence, recv_ttl, latency);
+                               sequence, recv_ttl);
+               if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
+               {
+                       HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
+                                       format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
+               }
+               HOST_PRINTF ("time=%.2f ms\n", latency);
 #if USE_NCURSES
                }
 #endif
@@ -833,6 +1063,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping));
        }
 
+       if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_QOS, &opt_send_qos) != 0)
+       {
+               fprintf (stderr, "Setting TOS to %i failed: %s\n",
+                               opt_send_qos, ping_get_error (ping));
+       }
+
        {
                double temp_sec;
                double temp_nsec;
@@ -998,7 +1234,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                        return (1);
                }
 
-               if (ping_send (ping) < 0)
+               status = ping_send (ping);
+               if (status == -EINTR)
+               {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               else if (status < 0)
                {
                        fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
                                        ping_get_error (ping));
@@ -1031,14 +1272,13 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
                while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
                {
-                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
                        {
-                               perror ("nanosleep");
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       else if (opt_count == 0)
+                       else
                        {
-                               /* sigint */
+                               perror ("nanosleep");
                                break;
                        }
                }