Code

Merge branches 'mark' and 'timeout'
[liboping.git] / src / oping.c
index 762a3ea9f1eb65b732dd32235edf6a1551c005fe..6263a4def36459c7d94c8dbbb362cc89b56a9f6e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2011  Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2014  Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+
 #if USE_NCURSES
 # define NCURSES_OPAQUE 1
-# include <ncurses.h>
+/* http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.games.roguelike.development/2010-09/msg00050.html */
+# define _X_OPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
+
+# if HAVE_NCURSESW_NCURSES_H
+#  include <ncursesw/ncurses.h>
+# elif HAVE_NCURSES_H
+#  include <ncurses.h>
+# endif
 
 # define OPING_GREEN 1
 # define OPING_YELLOW 2
 # define OPING_RED 3
+# define OPING_GREEN_HIST 4
+# define OPING_YELLOW_HIST 5
+# define OPING_RED_HIST 6
+
+double const threshold_green = 0.8;
+double const threshold_yellow = 0.95;
+
+static char const * const hist_symbols_utf8[] = {
+       "▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█" };
+static size_t const hist_symbols_utf8_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8)
+       / sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8[0]);
+
+/* scancodes for 6 levels of horizontal bars, ncurses-specific */
+/* those are not the usual constants because those are not constant */
+static int const hist_symbols_acs[] = {
+       115, /* ACS_S9 "⎽" */
+       114, /* ACS_S7 "⎼" */
+       113, /* ACS_S5 "─" */
+       112, /* ACS_S3 "⎻" */
+       111  /* ACS_S1 "⎺" */
+};
+static size_t const hist_symbols_acs_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_acs)
+       / sizeof (hist_symbols_acs[0]);
+
+/* use different colors without a background for scancodes */
+static int const hist_colors_utf8[] = {
+       OPING_GREEN_HIST, OPING_YELLOW_HIST, OPING_RED_HIST };
+static int const hist_colors_acs[] = {
+       OPING_GREEN, OPING_YELLOW, OPING_RED };
+/* assuming that both arrays are the same size */
+static size_t const hist_colors_num = sizeof (hist_colors_utf8)
+       / sizeof (hist_colors_utf8[0]);
 #endif
 
+/* "─" */
+#define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR       (113 | A_ALTCHARSET)
+/* "├" */
+#define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END  (116 | A_ALTCHARSET)
+/* "┤" */
+#define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END (117 | A_ALTCHARSET)
+/* Inverted */
+#define BOXPLOT_BOX               ' '
+/* "│", inverted */
+#define BOXPLOT_MEDIAN            (120 | A_ALTCHARSET)
+
 #include "oping.h"
 
 #ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef IPTOS_MINCOST
+# define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
+#endif
+
 /* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
 #if !__GNUC__
 # define __attribute__(x) /**/
@@ -103,10 +160,31 @@ typedef struct ping_context
        int req_sent;
        int req_rcvd;
 
-       double latency_min;
-       double latency_max;
        double latency_total;
-       double latency_total_square;
+
+#ifndef HISTORY_SIZE_MAX
+# define HISTORY_SIZE_MAX 900
+#endif
+       /* The last n RTTs in the order they were sent. */
+       double history_by_time[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
+
+       /* Current number of entries in the history. This is a value between 0
+        * and HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
+       size_t history_size;
+
+       /* Number "received" entries in the history, i.e. non-NAN entries. */
+       size_t history_received;
+
+       /* Index of the next RTT to be written to history_by_time. This wraps
+        * around to 0 once the histroty has grown to HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
+       size_t history_index;
+
+       /* The last history_size RTTs sorted by value. timed out packets (NAN
+        * entries) are sorted to the back. */
+       double history_by_value[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
+
+       /* If set to true, history_by_value has to be re-calculated. */
+       _Bool history_dirty;
 
 #if USE_NCURSES
        WINDOW *window;
@@ -114,14 +192,22 @@ typedef struct ping_context
 } ping_context_t;
 
 static double  opt_interval   = 1.0;
+static double  opt_timeout    = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
 static int     opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
 static char   *opt_srcaddr    = NULL;
 static char   *opt_device     = NULL;
+static char   *opt_mark       = NULL;
 static char   *opt_filename   = NULL;
 static int     opt_count      = -1;
 static int     opt_send_ttl   = 64;
 static uint8_t opt_send_qos   = 0;
+#define OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE 95.0
+static double  opt_percentile = -1.0;
 static double  opt_exit_status_threshold = 1.0;
+#if USE_NCURSES
+static int     opt_show_graph = 1;
+static int     opt_utf8       = 0;
+#endif
 
 static int host_num = 0;
 
@@ -146,10 +232,7 @@ static ping_context_t *context_create (void) /* {{{ */
 
        memset (ret, '\0', sizeof (ping_context_t));
 
-       ret->latency_min   = -1.0;
-       ret->latency_max   = -1.0;
        ret->latency_total = 0.0;
-       ret->latency_total_square = 0.0;
 
 #if USE_NCURSES
        ret->window = NULL;
@@ -174,37 +257,126 @@ static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) /* {{{ */
        free (context);
 } /* }}} void context_destroy */
 
-static double context_get_average (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+static int compare_double (void const *arg0, void const *arg1) /* {{{ */
 {
-       double num_total;
+       double dbl0 = *((double *) arg0);
+       double dbl1 = *((double *) arg1);
 
-       if (ctx == NULL)
-               return (-1.0);
+       if (isnan (dbl0))
+       {
+               if (isnan (dbl1))
+                       return 0;
+               else
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       else if (isnan (dbl1))
+               return -1;
+       else if (dbl0 < dbl1)
+               return -1;
+       else if (dbl0 > dbl1)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+} /* }}} int compare_double */
+
+static void clean_history (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       if (!ctx->history_dirty)
+               return;
 
-       if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
-               return (-0.0);
+       /* Copy all values from by_time to by_value. */
+       memcpy (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_by_time,
+                       sizeof (ctx->history_by_time));
 
-       num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
-       return (ctx->latency_total / num_total);
-} /* }}} double context_get_average */
+       /* Sort all RTTs. */
+       qsort (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_size, sizeof
+                       (ctx->history_by_value[0]), compare_double);
 
-static double context_get_stddev (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+       /* Update the number of received RTTs. */
+       ctx->history_received = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_size; i++)
+               if (!isnan (ctx->history_by_value[i]))
+                       ctx->history_received++;
+
+       /* Mark as clean. */
+       ctx->history_dirty = 0;
+} /* }}} void clean_history */
+
+static double percentile_to_latency (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
+               double percentile)
 {
-       double num_total;
+       size_t index;
 
-       if (ctx == NULL)
-               return (-1.0);
+       clean_history (ctx);
 
-       if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
-               return (-0.0);
-       else if (ctx->req_rcvd < 2)
-               return (0.0);
+       /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
+       if (ctx->history_received == 0)
+               return NAN;
 
-       num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
-       return (sqrt (((num_total * ctx->latency_total_square)
-                                       - (ctx->latency_total * ctx->latency_total))
-                               / (num_total * (num_total - 1.0))));
-} /* }}} double context_get_stddev */
+       if (percentile <= 0.0)
+               index = 0;
+       else if (percentile >= 100.0)
+               index = ctx->history_received - 1;
+       else
+       {
+               index = (size_t) ceil ((percentile / 100.0) * ((double) ctx->history_received));
+               assert (index > 0);
+               index--;
+       }
+
+       return (ctx->history_by_value[index]);
+} /* }}} double percentile_to_latency */
+
+#if USE_NCURSES
+static double latency_to_ratio (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
+               double latency)
+{
+       size_t low;
+       size_t high;
+       size_t index;
+
+       clean_history (ctx);
+
+       /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
+       if (ctx->history_received == 0)
+               return NAN;
+
+       low = 0;
+       high = ctx->history_received - 1;
+
+       if (latency < ctx->history_by_value[low])
+               return 0.0;
+       else if (latency >= ctx->history_by_value[high])
+               return 100.0;
+
+       /* Do a binary search for the latency. This will work even when the
+        * exact latency is not in the array. If the latency is in the array
+        * multiple times, "low" will be set to the index of the last
+        * occurrence. The value at index "high" will be larger than the
+        * searched for latency (assured by the above "if" block. */
+       while ((high - low) > 1)
+       {
+               index = (high + low) / 2;
+
+               if (ctx->history_by_value[index] > latency)
+                       high = index;
+               else
+                       low = index;
+       }
+
+       assert (ctx->history_by_value[high] > latency);
+       assert (ctx->history_by_value[low] <= latency);
+
+       if (ctx->history_by_value[low] == latency)
+               index = low;
+       else
+               index = high;
+
+       return (((double) (index + 1)) / ((double) ctx->history_received));
+} /* }}} double latency_to_ratio */
+#endif
 
 static double context_get_packet_loss (const ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
 {
@@ -260,17 +432,24 @@ static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
                        "  -4|-6        force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n"
                        "  -c count     number of ICMP packets to send\n"
                        "  -i interval  interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
+                       "  -w timeout   time to wait for replies, in seconds\n"
                        "  -t ttl       time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
                        "  -Q qos       Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
                        "               Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
                        "  -I srcaddr   source address\n"
                        "  -D device    outgoing interface name\n"
+                       "  -m mark      mark to set on outgoing packets\n"
                        "  -f filename  filename to read hosts from\n"
+#if USE_NCURSES
+                       "  -u / -U      force / disable UTF-8 output\n"
+                       "  -g graph     graph type to draw\n"
+#endif
+                       "  -P percent   Report the n'th percentile of latency\n"
                        "  -Z percent   Exit with non-zero exit status if more than this percentage of\n"
                        "               probes timed out. (default: never)\n"
 
-                       "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://verplant.org/liboping/\n"
-                       "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
+                       "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://noping.cc/\n"
+                       "by Florian octo Forster <ff@octo.it>\n"
                        "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n",
                        name);
        exit (status);
@@ -470,7 +649,11 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
 
        while (1)
        {
-               optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:Z:");
+               optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:Z:P:m:w:"
+#if USE_NCURSES
+                               "uUg:"
+#endif
+                               );
 
                if (optchar == -1)
                        break;
@@ -487,7 +670,12 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                        int new_count;
                                        new_count = atoi (optarg);
                                        if (new_count > 0)
+                                       {
                                                opt_count = new_count;
+
+                                               if ((opt_percentile < 0.0) && (opt_count < 20))
+                                                       opt_percentile = 100.0 * (opt_count - 1) / opt_count;
+                                       }
                                        else
                                                fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n",
                                                                optarg);
@@ -513,6 +701,19 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                                opt_interval = new_interval;
                                }
                                break;
+
+                       case 'w':
+                               {
+                                       char *endp = NULL;
+                                       double t = strtod (optarg, &endp);
+                                       if ((optarg[0] != 0) && (endp != NULL) && (*endp == 0))
+                                               opt_timeout = t;
+                                       else
+                                               fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid timeout: %s\n",
+                                                               optarg);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
                        case 'I':
                                {
                                        if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
@@ -525,6 +726,10 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                opt_device = optarg;
                                break;
 
+                       case 'm':
+                               opt_mark = optarg;
+                               break;
+
                        case 't':
                        {
                                int new_send_ttl;
@@ -541,6 +746,42 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                                set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
                                break;
 
+                       case 'P':
+                               {
+                                       double new_percentile;
+                                       new_percentile = atof (optarg);
+                                       if (isnan (new_percentile)
+                                                       || (new_percentile < 0.1)
+                                                       || (new_percentile > 100.0))
+                                               fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid percentile: %s\n",
+                                                               optarg);
+                                       else
+                                               opt_percentile = new_percentile;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+#if USE_NCURSES
+                       case 'g':
+                               if (strcasecmp ("none", optarg) == 0)
+                                       opt_show_graph = 0;
+                               else if (strcasecmp ("prettyping", optarg) == 0)
+                                       opt_show_graph = 1;
+                               else if (strcasecmp ("histogram", optarg) == 0)
+                                       opt_show_graph = 2;
+                               else if (strcasecmp ("boxplot", optarg) == 0)
+                                       opt_show_graph = 3;
+                               else
+                                       fprintf (stderr, "Unknown graph option: %s\n", optarg);
+                               break;
+
+                       case 'u':
+                               opt_utf8 = 2;
+                               break;
+                       case 'U':
+                               opt_utf8 = 1;
+                               break;
+#endif
+
                        case 'Z':
                        {
                                char *endptr = NULL;
@@ -562,11 +803,15 @@ static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                        case 'h':
                                usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
                                break;
+
                        default:
                                usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
                }
        }
 
+       if (opt_percentile <= 0.0)
+               opt_percentile = OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE;
+
        return (optind);
 } /* }}} read_options */
 
@@ -618,12 +863,356 @@ static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */
 } /* }}} void time_calc */
 
 #if USE_NCURSES
-static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+static _Bool has_utf8() /* {{{ */
 {
+# if HAVE_NCURSESW_NCURSES_H
+       if (!opt_utf8)
+       {
+               /* Automatically determine */
+               if (strcasecmp ("UTF-8", nl_langinfo (CODESET)) == 0)
+                       opt_utf8 = 2;
+               else
+                       opt_utf8 = 1;
+       }
+       return ((_Bool) (opt_utf8 - 1));
+# else
+       return (0);
+# endif
+} /* }}} _Bool has_utf8 */
+
+static int update_graph_boxplot (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+{
+       uint32_t *counters;
+       double *ratios;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t x_max;
+       size_t x;
+
+       clean_history (ctx);
+
+       if (ctx->history_received == 0)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
+       if (x_max <= 8)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       x_max -= 4;
+
+       counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
+       ratios = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*ratios));
+
+       /* Bucketize */
+       for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
+       {
+               double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
+               size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
+
+               if (index >= x_max)
+                       index = x_max - 1;
+
+               counters[index]++;
+       }
+
+       /* Sum and calc ratios */
+       ratios[0] = ((double) counters[0]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
+       for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
+       {
+               counters[x] += counters[x - 1];
+               ratios[x] = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
+       }
+
+       for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
+       {
+               int symbol = ' ';
+               _Bool reverse = 0;
+
+               if (x == 0)
+               {
+                       if (ratios[x] >= 0.5)
+                       {
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
+                               reverse = 1;
+                       }
+                       else if (ratios[x] > 0.25)
+                       {
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
+                               reverse = 1;
+                       }
+                       else if (ratios[x] > 0.025)
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
+                       else
+                               symbol = ' '; /* NOP */
+               }
+               else /* (x != 0) */
+               {
+                       if ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.5))
+                       {
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
+                               reverse = 1;
+                       }
+                       else if (((ratios[x] >= 0.25) && (ratios[x] <= 0.75))
+                                       || ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.75) && (ratios[x] > 0.75)))
+                       {
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
+                               reverse = 1;
+                       }
+                       else if ((ratios[x] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.025))
+                       {
+                               if (ratios[x - 1] < 0.025)
+                                       symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END;
+                               else
+                                       symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
+                       }
+                       else if ((ratios[x] > .5) && (ratios[x] < 0.975))
+                       {
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
+                       }
+                       else if ((ratios[x] >= 0.975) && (ratios[x - 1] < 0.975))
+                               symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END;
+               }
+
+               if (reverse)
+                       wattron (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
+               mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
+               // mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
+               if (reverse)
+                       wattroff (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
+       }
+
+       free (counters);
+       free (ratios);
+       return (0);
+} /* }}} int update_graph_boxplot */
+
+static int update_graph_prettyping (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
+               double latency, unsigned int sequence)
+{
+       size_t x;
+       size_t x_max;
+       size_t history_offset;
+
+       x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
+       if (x_max <= 4)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       x_max -= 4;
+
+       /* Determine the first index in the history we need to draw
+        * the graph. */
+       history_offset = 0;
+       if (((size_t) x_max) < ctx->history_size) /* window is smaller than history */
+       {
+               if (ctx->history_index > x_max)
+                       history_offset = ctx->history_index - x_max;
+               else /* wrap around */
+                       history_offset = ctx->history_index + ctx->history_size - x_max;
+       }
+       else /* window is larger than history */
+       {
+               if (ctx->history_index != ctx->history_size) /* no longer growing. */
+                       history_offset = ctx->history_index;
+               else /* start-up */
+                       history_offset = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
+       {
+               size_t index;
+               double latency;
+
+               int color = OPING_RED;
+               char const *symbol = "!";
+               int symbolc = '!';
+
+               if (x >= ctx->history_size)
+               {
+                       mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               index = (history_offset + x) % ctx->history_size;
+               latency = ctx->history_by_time[index];
+
+               if (latency >= 0.0)
+               {
+                       double ratio;
+
+                       size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
+                       size_t colors_num = 1;
+
+                       size_t index_symbols;
+                       size_t index_colors;
+                       size_t intensity;
+
+                       /* latency is in milliseconds, opt_interval is in seconds. */
+                       ratio = (latency * 0.001) / opt_interval;
+                       if (ratio > 1) {
+                               ratio = 1.0;
+                       }
+
+                       if (has_utf8 ())
+                               symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
+
+                       if (has_colors () == TRUE)
+                               colors_num = hist_colors_num;
+
+                       intensity = (size_t) (ratio * ((double) (symbols_num * colors_num)));
+                       if (intensity >= (symbols_num * colors_num))
+                               intensity = (symbols_num * colors_num) - 1;
+
+                       index_symbols = intensity % symbols_num;
+                       assert (index_symbols < symbols_num);
+
+                       index_colors = intensity / symbols_num;
+                       assert (index_colors < colors_num);
+
+                       if (has_utf8())
+                       {
+                               color = hist_colors_utf8[index_colors];
+                               symbol = hist_symbols_utf8[index_symbols];
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               color = hist_colors_acs[index_colors];
+                               symbolc = hist_symbols_acs[index_symbols] | A_ALTCHARSET;
+                       }
+               }
+               else /* if (!(latency >= 0.0)) */
+                       wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
+
+               if (has_colors () == TRUE)
+                       wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
+
+               if (has_utf8())
+                       mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbol);
+               else
+                       mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbolc);
+
+               if (has_colors () == TRUE)
+                       wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
+
+               /* Use negation here to handle NaN correctly. */
+               if (!(latency >= 0.0))
+                       wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
+       } /* for (x) */
+
+       return (0);
+} /* }}} int update_graph_prettyping */
+
+static int update_graph_histogram (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
+{
+       uint32_t *counters;
+       uint32_t *accumulated;
+       uint32_t max;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t x_max;
+       size_t x;
+
+       size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
+
+       clean_history (ctx);
+
+       if (ctx->history_received == 0)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       if (has_utf8 ())
+               symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
+
+       x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
+       if (x_max <= 4)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       x_max -= 4;
+
+       counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
+       accumulated = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*accumulated));
+
+       /* Bucketize */
+       max = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
+       {
+               double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
+               size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
+
+               if (index >= x_max)
+                       index = x_max - 1;
+
+               counters[index]++;
+               if (max < counters[index])
+                       max = counters[index];
+       }
+
+       /* Sum */
+       accumulated[0] = counters[0];
+       for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
+               accumulated[x] = counters[x] + accumulated[x - 1];
+
+       /* Calculate ratios */
+       for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
+       {
+               double height = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) max);
+               double ratio_this = ((double) accumulated[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
+               double ratio_prev = 0.0;
+               size_t index;
+               int color = 0;
+
+               index = (size_t) (height * ((double) symbols_num));
+               if (index >= symbols_num)
+                       index = symbols_num - 1;
+
+               if (x > 0)
+                       ratio_prev = ((double) accumulated[x - 1]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
+
+               if (has_colors () == TRUE)
+               {
+                       if ((ratio_this <= threshold_green)
+                                       || ((ratio_prev < threshold_green)
+                                               && (ratio_this > threshold_green)))
+                               color = OPING_GREEN;
+                       else if ((ratio_this <= threshold_yellow)
+                                       || ((ratio_prev < threshold_yellow)
+                                               && (ratio_this > threshold_yellow)))
+                               color = OPING_YELLOW;
+                       else
+                               color = OPING_RED;
+
+                       wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
+               }
+
+               if (counters[x] == 0)
+                       mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
+               else if (has_utf8 ())
+                       mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
+                                       hist_symbols_utf8[index]);
+               else
+                       mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
+                                       hist_symbols_acs[index] | A_ALTCHARSET);
+
+               if (has_colors () == TRUE)
+                       wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
+
+       }
+
+       free (accumulated);
+       return (0);
+} /* }}} int update_graph_histogram */
+
+static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx, pingobj_iter_t *iter) /* {{{ */
+{
+       double latency = -1.0;
+       size_t buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
+
+       ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
+                       &latency, &buffer_len);
+
+       unsigned int sequence = 0;
+       buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
+       ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
+                       &sequence, &buffer_len);
+
+
        if ((ctx == NULL) || (ctx->window == NULL))
                return (EINVAL);
 
-       werase (ctx->window);
+       /* werase (ctx->window); */
 
        box (ctx->window, 0, 0);
        wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
@@ -639,20 +1228,28 @@ static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
                        ctx->latency_total);
        if (ctx->req_rcvd != 0)
        {
-               double average;
-               double deviation;
+               double min;
+               double median;
+               double max;
+               double percentile;
 
-               average = context_get_average (ctx);
-               deviation = context_get_stddev (ctx);
+               min = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 0.0);
+               median = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 50.0);
+               max = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 100.0);
+               percentile = percentile_to_latency (ctx, opt_percentile);
 
                mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2,
-                               "rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms",
-                               ctx->latency_min,
-                               average,
-                               ctx->latency_max,
-                               deviation);
+                               "RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f  ",
+                               min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
        }
 
+       if (opt_show_graph == 1)
+               update_graph_prettyping (ctx, latency, sequence);
+       else if (opt_show_graph == 2)
+               update_graph_histogram (ctx);
+       else if (opt_show_graph == 3)
+               update_graph_boxplot (ctx);
+
        wrefresh (ctx->window);
 
        return (0);
@@ -664,12 +1261,13 @@ static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int main_win_height;
+       int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
 
        getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
        if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
                return (EINVAL);
 
-       main_win_height = height - (4 * host_num);
+       main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
        wresize (main_win, main_win_height, /* width = */ width);
        /* Allow scrolling */
        scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
@@ -693,9 +1291,9 @@ static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                        delwin (context->window);
                        context->window = NULL;
                }
-               context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 4,
+               context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
                                /* width = */ width,
-                               /* y = */ main_win_height + (4 * context->index),
+                               /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
                                /* x = */ 0);
        }
 
@@ -713,6 +1311,13 @@ static int check_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                        break;
                else if (key == KEY_RESIZE)
                        need_resize = 1;
+               else if (key == 'g')
+               {
+                       if (opt_show_graph == 3)
+                               opt_show_graph = 1;
+                       else if (opt_show_graph > 0)
+                               opt_show_graph++;
+               }
        }
 
        if (need_resize)
@@ -727,6 +1332,7 @@ static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int main_win_height;
+       int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
 
        initscr ();
        cbreak ();
@@ -743,9 +1349,12 @@ static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                init_pair (OPING_GREEN,  COLOR_GREEN,  /* default = */ 0);
                init_pair (OPING_YELLOW, COLOR_YELLOW, /* default = */ 0);
                init_pair (OPING_RED,    COLOR_RED,    /* default = */ 0);
+               init_pair (OPING_GREEN_HIST,  COLOR_GREEN,  COLOR_BLACK);
+               init_pair (OPING_YELLOW_HIST, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_GREEN);
+               init_pair (OPING_RED_HIST,    COLOR_RED,    COLOR_YELLOW);
        }
 
-       main_win_height = height - (4 * host_num);
+       main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
        main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
                        /* width = */ width,
                        /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
@@ -772,9 +1381,9 @@ static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
                        delwin (context->window);
                        context->window = NULL;
                }
-               context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 4,
+               context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
                                /* width = */ width,
-                               /* y = */ main_win_height + (4 * context->index),
+                               /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
                                /* x = */ 0);
        }
 
@@ -840,6 +1449,30 @@ static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
 } /* }}} int post_sleep_hook */
 #endif
 
+static void update_context (ping_context_t *ctx, double latency) /* {{{ */
+{
+       ctx->req_sent++;
+
+       if (latency > 0.0)
+       {
+               ctx->req_rcvd++;
+               ctx->latency_total += latency;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               latency = NAN;
+       }
+
+       ctx->history_by_time[ctx->history_index] = latency;
+
+       ctx->history_dirty = 1;
+
+       /* Update index and size. */
+       ctx->history_index = (ctx->history_index + 1) % HISTORY_SIZE_MAX;
+       if (ctx->history_size < HISTORY_SIZE_MAX)
+               ctx->history_size++;
+} /* }}} void update_context */
+
 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
                __attribute__((unused)) int index)
 {
@@ -884,31 +1517,23 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 
-       context->req_sent++;
+       update_context (context, latency);
+
        if (latency > 0.0)
        {
-               context->req_rcvd++;
-               context->latency_total += latency;
-               context->latency_total_square += (latency * latency);
-
-               if ((context->latency_max < 0.0) || (context->latency_max < latency))
-                       context->latency_max = latency;
-               if ((context->latency_min < 0.0) || (context->latency_min > latency))
-                       context->latency_min = latency;
-
 #if USE_NCURSES
                if (has_colors () == TRUE)
                {
+                       double ratio;
                        int color = OPING_GREEN;
-                       double average = context_get_average (context);
-                       double stddev = context_get_stddev (context);
 
-                       if ((latency < (average - (2 * stddev)))
-                                       || (latency > (average + (2 * stddev))))
-                               color = OPING_RED;
-                       else if ((latency < (average - stddev))
-                                       || (latency > (average + stddev)))
+                       ratio = latency_to_ratio (context, latency);
+                       if (ratio < threshold_green)
+                               color = OPING_GREEN;
+                       else if (ratio < threshold_yellow)
                                color = OPING_YELLOW;
+                       else
+                               color = OPING_RED;
 
                        HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
                                        data_len, context->host, context->addr,
@@ -942,7 +1567,7 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
                }
 #endif
        }
-       else
+       else /* if (!(latency > 0.0)) */
        {
 #if USE_NCURSES
                if (has_colors () == TRUE)
@@ -967,7 +1592,7 @@ static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
        }
 
 #if USE_NCURSES
-       update_stats_from_context (context);
+       update_stats_from_context (context, iter);
        wrefresh (main_win);
 #endif
 } /* }}} void update_host_hook */
@@ -1007,17 +1632,18 @@ static int post_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
 
                if (context->req_rcvd != 0)
                {
-                       double average;
-                       double deviation;
-
-                       average = context_get_average (context);
-                       deviation = context_get_stddev (context);
-
-                       printf ("rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
-                                       context->latency_min,
-                                       average,
-                                       context->latency_max,
-                                       deviation);
+                       double min;
+                       double median;
+                       double max;
+                       double percentile;
+
+                       min = percentile_to_latency (context, 0.0);
+                       median = percentile_to_latency (context, 50.0);
+                       max = percentile_to_latency (context, 100.0);
+                       percentile = percentile_to_latency (context, opt_percentile);
+
+                       printf ("RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f\n",
+                                       min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
                }
 
                ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL);
@@ -1058,6 +1684,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
        }
 #endif
 
+       setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
        optind = read_options (argc, argv);
 
 #if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
@@ -1108,6 +1735,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                /* printf ("ts_int = %i.%09li\n", (int) ts_int.tv_sec, ts_int.tv_nsec); */
        }
 
+       if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TIMEOUT, (void*)(&opt_timeout)) != 0)
+       {
+               fprintf (stderr, "Setting timeout failed: %s\n",
+                               ping_get_error (ping));
+       }
+
        if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF)
                ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily);
 
@@ -1129,6 +1762,23 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                }
        }
 
+       if(opt_mark != NULL)
+       {
+               char *endp;
+               int mark = strtoul(opt_mark, &endp, 0);
+               if(opt_mark[0] != '\0' && *endp == '\0')
+               {
+                       if(ping_setopt(ping, PING_OPT_MARK, (void*)(&mark)) != 0)
+                       {
+                               fprintf (stderr, "Setting mark failed: %s\n",
+                                       ping_get_error (ping));
+                       }
+               }
+               else{
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid mark: %s\n", optarg);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (opt_filename != NULL)
        {
                FILE *infile;
@@ -1232,6 +1882,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
+       if (host_num == 0)
+               exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+
 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
        saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1;
 #endif
@@ -1262,7 +1915,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                        return (1);
                }
 
-               if (ping_send (ping) < 0)
+               status = ping_send (ping);
+               if (status == -EINTR)
+               {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               else if (status < 0)
                {
                        fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
                                        ping_get_error (ping));
@@ -1295,14 +1953,13 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
                /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
                while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
                {
-                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
                        {
-                               perror ("nanosleep");
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       else if (opt_count == 0)
+                       else
                        {
-                               /* sigint */
+                               perror ("nanosleep");
                                break;
                        }
                }