94515c2c2005fe7300ebd2e57cb920d5da7fec99
1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is
8 * applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 # include <config.h>
22 #endif
24 #if STDC_HEADERS
25 # include <stdlib.h>
26 # include <stdio.h>
27 # include <string.h>
28 # include <stdint.h>
29 # include <inttypes.h>
30 # include <errno.h>
31 # include <assert.h>
32 #else
33 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
34 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
36 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 # include <unistd.h>
38 #endif
40 #if HAVE_MATH_H
41 # include <math.h>
42 #endif
44 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 # include <time.h>
47 #else
48 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
50 # else
51 # include <time.h>
52 # endif
53 #endif
55 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
56 # include <sys/socket.h>
57 #endif
58 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
59 # include <netinet/in.h>
60 #endif
61 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
62 # include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
65 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
66 # include <netdb.h> /* NI_MAXHOST */
67 #endif
69 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
70 # include <signal.h>
71 #endif
73 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
78 #include <langinfo.h>
80 #if USE_NCURSES
81 # define NCURSES_OPAQUE 1
82 /* http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.games.roguelike.development/2010-09/msg00050.html */
83 # define _X_OPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
85 # if HAVE_NCURSESW_NCURSES_H
86 # include <ncursesw/ncurses.h>
87 # elif HAVE_NCURSES_H
88 # include <ncurses.h>
89 # endif
91 # define OPING_GREEN 1
92 # define OPING_YELLOW 2
93 # define OPING_RED 3
94 # define OPING_GREEN_HIST 4
95 # define OPING_YELLOW_HIST 5
96 # define OPING_RED_HIST 6
98 double const threshold_green = 0.8;
99 double const threshold_yellow = 0.95;
101 static char const * const hist_symbols_utf8[] = {
102 "▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█" };
103 static size_t const hist_symbols_utf8_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8)
104 / sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8[0]);
106 /* scancodes for 6 levels of horizontal bars, ncurses-specific */
107 /* those are not the usual constants because those are not constant */
108 static int const hist_symbols_acs[] = {
109 115, /* ACS_S9 "⎽" */
110 114, /* ACS_S7 "⎼" */
111 113, /* ACS_S5 "─" */
112 112, /* ACS_S3 "⎻" */
113 111 /* ACS_S1 "⎺" */
114 };
115 static size_t const hist_symbols_acs_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_acs)
116 / sizeof (hist_symbols_acs[0]);
118 /* use different colors without a background for scancodes */
119 static int const hist_colors_utf8[] = {
120 OPING_GREEN_HIST, OPING_YELLOW_HIST, OPING_RED_HIST };
121 static int const hist_colors_acs[] = {
122 OPING_GREEN, OPING_YELLOW, OPING_RED };
123 /* assuming that both arrays are the same size */
124 static size_t const hist_colors_num = sizeof (hist_colors_utf8)
125 / sizeof (hist_colors_utf8[0]);
126 #endif
128 /* "─" */
129 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR (113 | A_ALTCHARSET)
130 /* "├" */
131 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END (116 | A_ALTCHARSET)
132 /* "┤" */
133 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END (117 | A_ALTCHARSET)
134 /* Inverted */
135 #define BOXPLOT_BOX ' '
136 /* "│", inverted */
137 #define BOXPLOT_MEDIAN (120 | A_ALTCHARSET)
139 #include "oping.h"
141 #ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
142 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
143 #endif
145 #ifndef IPTOS_MINCOST
146 # define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
147 #endif
149 /* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
150 #if !__GNUC__
151 # define __attribute__(x) /**/
152 #endif
154 typedef struct ping_context
155 {
156 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
157 char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
159 int index;
160 int req_sent;
161 int req_rcvd;
163 double latency_total;
165 #ifndef HISTORY_SIZE_MAX
166 # define HISTORY_SIZE_MAX 900
167 #endif
168 /* The last n RTTs in the order they were sent. */
169 double history_by_time[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
171 /* Current number of entries in the history. This is a value between 0
172 * and HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
173 size_t history_size;
175 /* Number "received" entries in the history, i.e. non-NAN entries. */
176 size_t history_received;
178 /* Index of the next RTT to be written to history_by_time. This wraps
179 * around to 0 once the histroty has grown to HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
180 size_t history_index;
182 /* The last history_size RTTs sorted by value. timed out packets (NAN
183 * entries) are sorted to the back. */
184 double history_by_value[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
186 /* If set to true, history_by_value has to be re-calculated. */
187 _Bool history_dirty;
189 #if USE_NCURSES
190 WINDOW *window;
191 #endif
192 } ping_context_t;
194 static double opt_interval = 1.0;
195 static double opt_timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
196 static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
197 static char *opt_srcaddr = NULL;
198 static char *opt_device = NULL;
199 static char *opt_mark = NULL;
200 static char *opt_filename = NULL;
201 static int opt_count = -1;
202 static int opt_send_ttl = 64;
203 static uint8_t opt_send_qos = 0;
204 #define OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE 95.0
205 static double opt_percentile = -1.0;
206 static double opt_exit_status_threshold = 1.0;
207 #if USE_NCURSES
208 static int opt_show_graph = 1;
209 static int opt_utf8 = 0;
210 #endif
211 static char *opt_outfile = NULL;
213 static int host_num = 0;
214 static FILE *outfile = NULL;
216 #if USE_NCURSES
217 static WINDOW *main_win = NULL;
218 #endif
220 static void sigint_handler (int signal) /* {{{ */
221 {
222 /* Make compiler happy */
223 signal = 0;
224 /* Exit the loop */
225 opt_count = 0;
226 } /* }}} void sigint_handler */
228 static ping_context_t *context_create (void) /* {{{ */
229 {
230 ping_context_t *ret;
232 if ((ret = malloc (sizeof (ping_context_t))) == NULL)
233 return (NULL);
235 memset (ret, '\0', sizeof (ping_context_t));
237 ret->latency_total = 0.0;
239 #if USE_NCURSES
240 ret->window = NULL;
241 #endif
243 return (ret);
244 } /* }}} ping_context_t *context_create */
246 static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) /* {{{ */
247 {
248 if (context == NULL)
249 return;
251 #if USE_NCURSES
252 if (context->window != NULL)
253 {
254 delwin (context->window);
255 context->window = NULL;
256 }
257 #endif
259 free (context);
260 } /* }}} void context_destroy */
262 static int compare_double (void const *arg0, void const *arg1) /* {{{ */
263 {
264 double dbl0 = *((double *) arg0);
265 double dbl1 = *((double *) arg1);
267 if (isnan (dbl0))
268 {
269 if (isnan (dbl1))
270 return 0;
271 else
272 return 1;
273 }
274 else if (isnan (dbl1))
275 return -1;
276 else if (dbl0 < dbl1)
277 return -1;
278 else if (dbl0 > dbl1)
279 return 1;
280 else
281 return 0;
282 } /* }}} int compare_double */
284 static void clean_history (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
285 {
286 size_t i;
288 if (!ctx->history_dirty)
289 return;
291 /* Copy all values from by_time to by_value. */
292 memcpy (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_by_time,
293 sizeof (ctx->history_by_time));
295 /* Sort all RTTs. */
296 qsort (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_size, sizeof
297 (ctx->history_by_value[0]), compare_double);
299 /* Update the number of received RTTs. */
300 ctx->history_received = 0;
301 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_size; i++)
302 if (!isnan (ctx->history_by_value[i]))
303 ctx->history_received++;
305 /* Mark as clean. */
306 ctx->history_dirty = 0;
307 } /* }}} void clean_history */
309 static double percentile_to_latency (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
310 double percentile)
311 {
312 size_t index;
314 clean_history (ctx);
316 /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
317 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
318 return NAN;
320 if (percentile <= 0.0)
321 index = 0;
322 else if (percentile >= 100.0)
323 index = ctx->history_received - 1;
324 else
325 {
326 index = (size_t) ceil ((percentile / 100.0) * ((double) ctx->history_received));
327 assert (index > 0);
328 index--;
329 }
331 return (ctx->history_by_value[index]);
332 } /* }}} double percentile_to_latency */
334 #if USE_NCURSES
335 static double latency_to_ratio (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
336 double latency)
337 {
338 size_t low;
339 size_t high;
340 size_t index;
342 clean_history (ctx);
344 /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
345 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
346 return NAN;
348 low = 0;
349 high = ctx->history_received - 1;
351 if (latency < ctx->history_by_value[low])
352 return 0.0;
353 else if (latency >= ctx->history_by_value[high])
354 return 100.0;
356 /* Do a binary search for the latency. This will work even when the
357 * exact latency is not in the array. If the latency is in the array
358 * multiple times, "low" will be set to the index of the last
359 * occurrence. The value at index "high" will be larger than the
360 * searched for latency (assured by the above "if" block. */
361 while ((high - low) > 1)
362 {
363 index = (high + low) / 2;
365 if (ctx->history_by_value[index] > latency)
366 high = index;
367 else
368 low = index;
369 }
371 assert (ctx->history_by_value[high] > latency);
372 assert (ctx->history_by_value[low] <= latency);
374 if (ctx->history_by_value[low] == latency)
375 index = low;
376 else
377 index = high;
379 return (((double) (index + 1)) / ((double) ctx->history_received));
380 } /* }}} double latency_to_ratio */
381 #endif
383 static double context_get_packet_loss (const ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
384 {
385 if (ctx == NULL)
386 return (-1.0);
388 if (ctx->req_sent < 1)
389 return (0.0);
391 return (100.0 * (ctx->req_sent - ctx->req_rcvd)
392 / ((double) ctx->req_sent));
393 } /* }}} double context_get_packet_loss */
395 static int ping_initialize_contexts (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
396 {
397 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
398 int index;
400 if (ping == NULL)
401 return (EINVAL);
403 index = 0;
404 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
405 iter != NULL;
406 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
407 {
408 ping_context_t *context;
409 size_t buffer_size;
411 context = context_create ();
412 context->index = index;
414 buffer_size = sizeof (context->host);
415 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size);
417 buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr);
418 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size);
420 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context);
422 index++;
423 }
425 return (0);
426 } /* }}} int ping_initialize_contexts */
428 static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
429 {
430 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] "
431 "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n"
433 "\nAvailable options:\n"
434 " -4|-6 force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n"
435 " -c count number of ICMP packets to send\n"
436 " -i interval interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
437 " -w timeout time to wait for replies, in seconds\n"
438 " -t ttl time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
439 " -Q qos Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
440 " Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
441 " -I srcaddr source address\n"
442 " -D device outgoing interface name\n"
443 " -m mark mark to set on outgoing packets\n"
444 " -f filename read hosts from <filename>\n"
445 " -O filename write RTT measurements to <filename>\n"
446 #if USE_NCURSES
447 " -u / -U force / disable UTF-8 output\n"
448 " -g graph graph type to draw\n"
449 #endif
450 " -P percent Report the n'th percentile of latency\n"
451 " -Z percent Exit with non-zero exit status if more than this percentage of\n"
452 " probes timed out. (default: never)\n"
454 "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://noping.cc/\n"
455 "by Florian octo Forster <ff@octo.it>\n"
456 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n",
457 name);
458 exit (status);
459 } /* }}} void usage_exit */
461 __attribute__((noreturn))
462 static void usage_qos_exit (const char *arg, int status) /* {{{ */
463 {
464 if (arg != 0)
465 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid QoS argument: \"%s\"\n\n", arg);
467 fprintf (stderr, "Valid QoS arguments (option \"-Q\") are:\n"
468 "\n"
469 " Differentiated Services (IPv4 and IPv6, RFC 2474)\n"
470 "\n"
471 " be Best Effort (BE, default PHB).\n"
472 " ef Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB group (RFC 3246).\n"
473 " (low delay, low loss, low jitter)\n"
474 " va Voice Admit (VA) DSCP (RFC 5865).\n"
475 " (capacity-admitted traffic)\n"
476 " af[1-4][1-3] Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB group (RFC 2597).\n"
477 " For example: \"af12\" (class 1, precedence 2)\n"
478 " cs[0-7] Class Selector (CS) PHB group (RFC 2474).\n"
479 " For example: \"cs1\" (priority traffic)\n"
480 "\n"
481 " Type of Service (IPv4, RFC 1349, obsolete)\n"
482 "\n"
483 " lowdelay (%#04x) minimize delay\n"
484 " throughput (%#04x) maximize throughput\n"
485 " reliability (%#04x) maximize reliability\n"
486 " mincost (%#04x) minimize monetary cost\n"
487 "\n"
488 " Specify manually\n"
489 "\n"
490 " 0x00 - 0xff Hexadecimal numeric specification.\n"
491 " 0 - 255 Decimal numeric specification.\n"
492 "\n",
493 (unsigned int) IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
494 (unsigned int) IPTOS_THROUGHPUT,
495 (unsigned int) IPTOS_RELIABILITY,
496 (unsigned int) IPTOS_MINCOST);
498 exit (status);
499 } /* }}} void usage_qos_exit */
501 static int set_opt_send_qos (const char *opt) /* {{{ */
502 {
503 if (opt == NULL)
504 return (EINVAL);
506 if (strcasecmp ("help", opt) == 0)
507 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ NULL, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
508 /* DiffServ (RFC 2474): */
509 /* - Best effort (BE) */
510 else if (strcasecmp ("be", opt) == 0)
511 opt_send_qos = 0;
512 /* - Expedited Forwarding (EF, RFC 3246) */
513 else if (strcasecmp ("ef", opt) == 0)
514 opt_send_qos = 0xB8; /* == 0x2E << 2 */
515 /* - Voice Admit (VA, RFC 5865) */
516 else if (strcasecmp ("va", opt) == 0)
517 opt_send_qos = 0xB0; /* == 0x2D << 2 */
518 /* - Assured Forwarding (AF, RFC 2597) */
519 else if ((strncasecmp ("af", opt, strlen ("af")) == 0)
520 && (strlen (opt) == 4))
521 {
522 uint8_t dscp;
523 uint8_t class = 0;
524 uint8_t prec = 0;
526 /* There are four classes, AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, and AF4x. */
527 if (opt[2] == '1')
528 class = 1;
529 else if (opt[2] == '2')
530 class = 2;
531 else if (opt[2] == '3')
532 class = 3;
533 else if (opt[2] == '4')
534 class = 4;
535 else
536 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
538 /* In each class, there are three precedences, AFx1, AFx2, and AFx3 */
539 if (opt[3] == '1')
540 prec = 1;
541 else if (opt[3] == '2')
542 prec = 2;
543 else if (opt[3] == '3')
544 prec = 3;
545 else
546 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
548 dscp = (8 * class) + (2 * prec);
549 /* The lower two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) */
550 opt_send_qos = dscp << 2;
551 }
552 /* - Class Selector (CS) */
553 else if ((strncasecmp ("cs", opt, strlen ("cs")) == 0)
554 && (strlen (opt) == 3))
555 {
556 uint8_t class;
558 if ((opt[2] < '0') || (opt[2] > '7'))
559 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
561 /* Not exactly legal by the C standard, but I don't know of any
562 * system not supporting this hack. */
563 class = ((uint8_t) opt[2]) - ((uint8_t) '0');
564 opt_send_qos = class << 5;
565 }
566 /* Type of Service (RFC 1349) */
567 else if (strcasecmp ("lowdelay", opt) == 0)
568 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
569 else if (strcasecmp ("throughput", opt) == 0)
570 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
571 else if (strcasecmp ("reliability", opt) == 0)
572 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
573 else if (strcasecmp ("mincost", opt) == 0)
574 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_MINCOST;
575 /* Numeric value */
576 else
577 {
578 unsigned long value;
579 char *endptr;
581 errno = 0;
582 endptr = NULL;
583 value = strtoul (opt, &endptr, /* base = */ 0);
584 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == opt)
585 || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0)
586 || (value > 0xff))
587 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
589 opt_send_qos = (uint8_t) value;
590 }
592 return (0);
593 } /* }}} int set_opt_send_qos */
595 static char *format_qos (uint8_t qos, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) /* {{{ */
596 {
597 uint8_t dscp;
598 uint8_t ecn;
599 char *dscp_str;
600 char *ecn_str;
602 dscp = qos >> 2;
603 ecn = qos & 0x03;
605 switch (dscp)
606 {
607 case 0x00: dscp_str = "be"; break;
608 case 0x2e: dscp_str = "ef"; break;
609 case 0x2d: dscp_str = "va"; break;
610 case 0x0a: dscp_str = "af11"; break;
611 case 0x0c: dscp_str = "af12"; break;
612 case 0x0e: dscp_str = "af13"; break;
613 case 0x12: dscp_str = "af21"; break;
614 case 0x14: dscp_str = "af22"; break;
615 case 0x16: dscp_str = "af23"; break;
616 case 0x1a: dscp_str = "af31"; break;
617 case 0x1c: dscp_str = "af32"; break;
618 case 0x1e: dscp_str = "af33"; break;
619 case 0x22: dscp_str = "af41"; break;
620 case 0x24: dscp_str = "af42"; break;
621 case 0x26: dscp_str = "af43"; break;
622 case 0x08: dscp_str = "cs1"; break;
623 case 0x10: dscp_str = "cs2"; break;
624 case 0x18: dscp_str = "cs3"; break;
625 case 0x20: dscp_str = "cs4"; break;
626 case 0x28: dscp_str = "cs5"; break;
627 case 0x30: dscp_str = "cs6"; break;
628 case 0x38: dscp_str = "cs7"; break;
629 default: dscp_str = NULL;
630 }
632 switch (ecn)
633 {
634 case 0x01: ecn_str = ",ecn(1)"; break;
635 case 0x02: ecn_str = ",ecn(0)"; break;
636 case 0x03: ecn_str = ",ce"; break;
637 default: ecn_str = "";
638 }
640 if (dscp_str == NULL)
641 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "0x%02x%s", dscp, ecn_str);
642 else
643 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s%s", dscp_str, ecn_str);
644 buffer[buffer_size - 1] = 0;
646 return (buffer);
647 } /* }}} char *format_qos */
649 static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
650 {
651 int optchar;
653 while (1)
654 {
655 optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:Z:O:P:m:w:"
656 #if USE_NCURSES
657 "uUg:"
658 #endif
659 );
661 if (optchar == -1)
662 break;
664 switch (optchar)
665 {
666 case '4':
667 case '6':
668 opt_addrfamily = (optchar == '4') ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
669 break;
671 case 'c':
672 {
673 int new_count;
674 new_count = atoi (optarg);
675 if (new_count > 0)
676 {
677 opt_count = new_count;
679 if ((opt_percentile < 0.0) && (opt_count < 20))
680 opt_percentile = 100.0 * (opt_count - 1) / opt_count;
681 }
682 else
683 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n",
684 optarg);
685 }
686 break;
688 case 'f':
689 {
690 if (opt_filename != NULL)
691 free (opt_filename);
692 opt_filename = strdup (optarg);
693 }
694 break;
696 case 'i':
697 {
698 double new_interval;
699 new_interval = atof (optarg);
700 if (new_interval < 0.001)
701 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid interval: %s\n",
702 optarg);
703 else
704 opt_interval = new_interval;
705 }
706 break;
708 case 'w':
709 {
710 char *endp = NULL;
711 double t = strtod (optarg, &endp);
712 if ((optarg[0] != 0) && (endp != NULL) && (*endp == 0))
713 opt_timeout = t;
714 else
715 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid timeout: %s\n",
716 optarg);
717 }
718 break;
720 case 'I':
721 {
722 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
723 free (opt_srcaddr);
724 opt_srcaddr = strdup (optarg);
725 }
726 break;
728 case 'D':
729 opt_device = optarg;
730 break;
732 case 'm':
733 opt_mark = optarg;
734 break;
736 case 't':
737 {
738 int new_send_ttl;
739 new_send_ttl = atoi (optarg);
740 if ((new_send_ttl > 0) && (new_send_ttl < 256))
741 opt_send_ttl = new_send_ttl;
742 else
743 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid TTL argument: %s\n",
744 optarg);
745 break;
746 }
748 case 'Q':
749 set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
750 break;
752 case 'O':
753 {
754 free (opt_outfile);
755 opt_outfile = strdup (optarg);
756 }
758 case 'P':
759 {
760 double new_percentile;
761 new_percentile = atof (optarg);
762 if (isnan (new_percentile)
763 || (new_percentile < 0.1)
764 || (new_percentile > 100.0))
765 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid percentile: %s\n",
766 optarg);
767 else
768 opt_percentile = new_percentile;
769 }
770 break;
772 #if USE_NCURSES
773 case 'g':
774 if (strcasecmp ("none", optarg) == 0)
775 opt_show_graph = 0;
776 else if (strcasecmp ("prettyping", optarg) == 0)
777 opt_show_graph = 1;
778 else if (strcasecmp ("histogram", optarg) == 0)
779 opt_show_graph = 2;
780 else if (strcasecmp ("boxplot", optarg) == 0)
781 opt_show_graph = 3;
782 else
783 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown graph option: %s\n", optarg);
784 break;
786 case 'u':
787 opt_utf8 = 2;
788 break;
789 case 'U':
790 opt_utf8 = 1;
791 break;
792 #endif
794 case 'Z':
795 {
796 char *endptr = NULL;
797 double tmp;
799 errno = 0;
800 tmp = strtod (optarg, &endptr);
801 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0) || (tmp < 0.0) || (tmp > 100.0))
802 {
803 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid -Z argument: %s\n", optarg);
804 fprintf (stderr, "The \"-Z\" option requires a numeric argument between 0 and 100.\n");
805 }
806 else
807 opt_exit_status_threshold = tmp / 100.0;
809 break;
810 }
812 case 'h':
813 usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
814 break;
816 default:
817 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
818 }
819 }
821 if (opt_percentile <= 0.0)
822 opt_percentile = OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE;
824 return (optind);
825 } /* }}} read_options */
827 static void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) /* {{{ */
828 {
829 while (ts->tv_nsec < 0)
830 {
831 if (ts->tv_sec == 0)
832 {
833 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
834 return;
835 }
837 ts->tv_sec -= 1;
838 ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
839 }
841 while (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
842 {
843 ts->tv_sec += 1;
844 ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
845 }
846 } /* }}} void time_normalize */
848 static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */
849 const struct timespec *ts_int,
850 const struct timeval *tv_begin,
851 const struct timeval *tv_end)
852 {
853 ts_dest->tv_sec = tv_begin->tv_sec + ts_int->tv_sec;
854 ts_dest->tv_nsec = (tv_begin->tv_usec * 1000) + ts_int->tv_nsec;
855 time_normalize (ts_dest);
857 /* Assure that `(begin + interval) > end'.
858 * This may seem overly complicated, but `tv_sec' is of type `time_t'
859 * which may be `unsigned. *sigh* */
860 if ((tv_end->tv_sec > ts_dest->tv_sec)
861 || ((tv_end->tv_sec == ts_dest->tv_sec)
862 && ((tv_end->tv_usec * 1000) > ts_dest->tv_nsec)))
863 {
864 ts_dest->tv_sec = 0;
865 ts_dest->tv_nsec = 0;
866 return;
867 }
869 ts_dest->tv_sec = ts_dest->tv_sec - tv_end->tv_sec;
870 ts_dest->tv_nsec = ts_dest->tv_nsec - (tv_end->tv_usec * 1000);
871 time_normalize (ts_dest);
872 } /* }}} void time_calc */
874 #if USE_NCURSES
875 static _Bool has_utf8() /* {{{ */
876 {
877 # if HAVE_NCURSESW_NCURSES_H
878 if (!opt_utf8)
879 {
880 /* Automatically determine */
881 if (strcasecmp ("UTF-8", nl_langinfo (CODESET)) == 0)
882 opt_utf8 = 2;
883 else
884 opt_utf8 = 1;
885 }
886 return ((_Bool) (opt_utf8 - 1));
887 # else
888 return (0);
889 # endif
890 } /* }}} _Bool has_utf8 */
892 static int update_graph_boxplot (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
893 {
894 uint32_t *counters;
895 double *ratios;
896 size_t i;
897 size_t x_max;
898 size_t x;
900 clean_history (ctx);
902 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
903 return (ENOENT);
905 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
906 if (x_max <= 8)
907 return (EINVAL);
908 x_max -= 4;
910 counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
911 ratios = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*ratios));
913 /* Bucketize */
914 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
915 {
916 double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
917 size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
919 if (index >= x_max)
920 index = x_max - 1;
922 counters[index]++;
923 }
925 /* Sum and calc ratios */
926 ratios[0] = ((double) counters[0]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
927 for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
928 {
929 counters[x] += counters[x - 1];
930 ratios[x] = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
931 }
933 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
934 {
935 int symbol = ' ';
936 _Bool reverse = 0;
938 if (x == 0)
939 {
940 if (ratios[x] >= 0.5)
941 {
942 symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
943 reverse = 1;
944 }
945 else if (ratios[x] > 0.25)
946 {
947 symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
948 reverse = 1;
949 }
950 else if (ratios[x] > 0.025)
951 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
952 else
953 symbol = ' '; /* NOP */
954 }
955 else /* (x != 0) */
956 {
957 if ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.5))
958 {
959 symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
960 reverse = 1;
961 }
962 else if (((ratios[x] >= 0.25) && (ratios[x] <= 0.75))
963 || ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.75) && (ratios[x] > 0.75)))
964 {
965 symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
966 reverse = 1;
967 }
968 else if ((ratios[x] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.025))
969 {
970 if (ratios[x - 1] < 0.025)
971 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END;
972 else
973 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
974 }
975 else if ((ratios[x] > .5) && (ratios[x] < 0.975))
976 {
977 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
978 }
979 else if ((ratios[x] >= 0.975) && (ratios[x - 1] < 0.975))
980 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END;
981 }
983 if (reverse)
984 wattron (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
985 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
986 // mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
987 if (reverse)
988 wattroff (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
989 }
991 free (counters);
992 free (ratios);
993 return (0);
994 } /* }}} int update_graph_boxplot */
996 static int update_graph_prettyping (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
997 double latency, unsigned int sequence)
998 {
999 size_t x;
1000 size_t x_max;
1001 size_t history_offset;
1003 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
1004 if (x_max <= 4)
1005 return (EINVAL);
1006 x_max -= 4;
1008 /* Determine the first index in the history we need to draw
1009 * the graph. */
1010 history_offset = 0;
1011 if (((size_t) x_max) < ctx->history_size) /* window is smaller than history */
1012 {
1013 if (ctx->history_index > x_max)
1014 history_offset = ctx->history_index - x_max;
1015 else /* wrap around */
1016 history_offset = ctx->history_index + ctx->history_size - x_max;
1017 }
1018 else /* window is larger than history */
1019 {
1020 if (ctx->history_index != ctx->history_size) /* no longer growing. */
1021 history_offset = ctx->history_index;
1022 else /* start-up */
1023 history_offset = 0;
1024 }
1026 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
1027 {
1028 size_t index;
1029 double latency;
1031 int color = OPING_RED;
1032 char const *symbol = "!";
1033 int symbolc = '!';
1035 if (x >= ctx->history_size)
1036 {
1037 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
1038 continue;
1039 }
1041 index = (history_offset + x) % ctx->history_size;
1042 latency = ctx->history_by_time[index];
1044 if (latency >= 0.0)
1045 {
1046 double ratio;
1048 size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
1049 size_t colors_num = 1;
1051 size_t index_symbols;
1052 size_t index_colors;
1053 size_t intensity;
1055 /* latency is in milliseconds, opt_interval is in seconds. */
1056 ratio = (latency * 0.001) / opt_interval;
1057 if (ratio > 1) {
1058 ratio = 1.0;
1059 }
1061 if (has_utf8 ())
1062 symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
1064 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1065 colors_num = hist_colors_num;
1067 intensity = (size_t) (ratio * ((double) (symbols_num * colors_num)));
1068 if (intensity >= (symbols_num * colors_num))
1069 intensity = (symbols_num * colors_num) - 1;
1071 index_symbols = intensity % symbols_num;
1072 assert (index_symbols < symbols_num);
1074 index_colors = intensity / symbols_num;
1075 assert (index_colors < colors_num);
1077 if (has_utf8())
1078 {
1079 color = hist_colors_utf8[index_colors];
1080 symbol = hist_symbols_utf8[index_symbols];
1081 }
1082 else
1083 {
1084 color = hist_colors_acs[index_colors];
1085 symbolc = hist_symbols_acs[index_symbols] | A_ALTCHARSET;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 else /* if (!(latency >= 0.0)) */
1089 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1091 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1092 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1094 if (has_utf8())
1095 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbol);
1096 else
1097 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbolc);
1099 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1100 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1102 /* Use negation here to handle NaN correctly. */
1103 if (!(latency >= 0.0))
1104 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1105 } /* for (x) */
1107 return (0);
1108 } /* }}} int update_graph_prettyping */
1110 static int update_graph_histogram (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
1111 {
1112 uint32_t *counters;
1113 uint32_t *accumulated;
1114 uint32_t max;
1115 size_t i;
1116 size_t x_max;
1117 size_t x;
1119 size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
1121 clean_history (ctx);
1123 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
1124 return (ENOENT);
1126 if (has_utf8 ())
1127 symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
1129 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
1130 if (x_max <= 4)
1131 return (EINVAL);
1132 x_max -= 4;
1134 counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
1135 accumulated = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*accumulated));
1137 /* Bucketize */
1138 max = 0;
1139 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
1140 {
1141 double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
1142 size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
1144 if (index >= x_max)
1145 index = x_max - 1;
1147 counters[index]++;
1148 if (max < counters[index])
1149 max = counters[index];
1150 }
1152 /* Sum */
1153 accumulated[0] = counters[0];
1154 for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
1155 accumulated[x] = counters[x] + accumulated[x - 1];
1157 /* Calculate ratios */
1158 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
1159 {
1160 double height = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) max);
1161 double ratio_this = ((double) accumulated[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
1162 double ratio_prev = 0.0;
1163 size_t index;
1164 int color = 0;
1166 index = (size_t) (height * ((double) symbols_num));
1167 if (index >= symbols_num)
1168 index = symbols_num - 1;
1170 if (x > 0)
1171 ratio_prev = ((double) accumulated[x - 1]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
1173 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1174 {
1175 if ((ratio_this <= threshold_green)
1176 || ((ratio_prev < threshold_green)
1177 && (ratio_this > threshold_green)))
1178 color = OPING_GREEN;
1179 else if ((ratio_this <= threshold_yellow)
1180 || ((ratio_prev < threshold_yellow)
1181 && (ratio_this > threshold_yellow)))
1182 color = OPING_YELLOW;
1183 else
1184 color = OPING_RED;
1186 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1187 }
1189 if (counters[x] == 0)
1190 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
1191 else if (has_utf8 ())
1192 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
1193 hist_symbols_utf8[index]);
1194 else
1195 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
1196 hist_symbols_acs[index] | A_ALTCHARSET);
1198 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1199 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1201 }
1203 free (accumulated);
1204 return (0);
1205 } /* }}} int update_graph_histogram */
1207 static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx, pingobj_iter_t *iter) /* {{{ */
1208 {
1209 double latency = -1.0;
1210 size_t buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
1212 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
1213 &latency, &buffer_len);
1215 unsigned int sequence = 0;
1216 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
1217 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
1218 &sequence, &buffer_len);
1221 if ((ctx == NULL) || (ctx->window == NULL))
1222 return (EINVAL);
1224 /* werase (ctx->window); */
1226 box (ctx->window, 0, 0);
1227 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1228 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5,
1229 " %s ", ctx->host);
1230 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1231 wprintw (ctx->window, "ping statistics ");
1232 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 1, /* x = */ 2,
1233 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet "
1234 "loss, time %.1fms",
1235 ctx->req_sent, ctx->req_rcvd,
1236 context_get_packet_loss (ctx),
1237 ctx->latency_total);
1238 if (ctx->req_rcvd != 0)
1239 {
1240 double min;
1241 double median;
1242 double max;
1243 double percentile;
1245 min = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 0.0);
1246 median = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 50.0);
1247 max = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 100.0);
1248 percentile = percentile_to_latency (ctx, opt_percentile);
1250 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2,
1251 "RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f ",
1252 min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
1253 }
1255 if (opt_show_graph == 1)
1256 update_graph_prettyping (ctx, latency, sequence);
1257 else if (opt_show_graph == 2)
1258 update_graph_histogram (ctx);
1259 else if (opt_show_graph == 3)
1260 update_graph_boxplot (ctx);
1262 wrefresh (ctx->window);
1264 return (0);
1265 } /* }}} int update_stats_from_context */
1267 static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1268 {
1269 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1270 int width = 0;
1271 int height = 0;
1272 int main_win_height;
1273 int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
1275 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
1276 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
1277 return (EINVAL);
1279 main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
1280 wresize (main_win, main_win_height, /* width = */ width);
1281 /* Allow scrolling */
1282 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
1283 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
1284 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
1285 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
1286 wrefresh (main_win);
1288 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1289 iter != NULL;
1290 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1291 {
1292 ping_context_t *context;
1294 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1295 if (context == NULL)
1296 continue;
1298 if (context->window != NULL)
1299 {
1300 delwin (context->window);
1301 context->window = NULL;
1302 }
1303 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
1304 /* width = */ width,
1305 /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
1306 /* x = */ 0);
1307 }
1309 return (0);
1310 } /* }}} */
1312 static int check_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1313 {
1314 int need_resize = 0;
1316 while (42)
1317 {
1318 int key = wgetch (stdscr);
1319 if (key == ERR)
1320 break;
1321 else if (key == KEY_RESIZE)
1322 need_resize = 1;
1323 else if (key == 'g')
1324 {
1325 if (opt_show_graph == 3)
1326 opt_show_graph = 1;
1327 else if (opt_show_graph > 0)
1328 opt_show_graph++;
1329 }
1330 }
1332 if (need_resize)
1333 return (on_resize (ping));
1334 else
1335 return (0);
1336 } /* }}} int check_resize */
1338 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1339 {
1340 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1341 int width = 0;
1342 int height = 0;
1343 int main_win_height;
1344 int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
1346 initscr ();
1347 cbreak ();
1348 noecho ();
1349 nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
1351 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
1352 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
1353 return (EINVAL);
1355 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1356 {
1357 start_color ();
1358 init_pair (OPING_GREEN, COLOR_GREEN, /* default = */ 0);
1359 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW, COLOR_YELLOW, /* default = */ 0);
1360 init_pair (OPING_RED, COLOR_RED, /* default = */ 0);
1361 init_pair (OPING_GREEN_HIST, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_BLACK);
1362 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW_HIST, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_GREEN);
1363 init_pair (OPING_RED_HIST, COLOR_RED, COLOR_YELLOW);
1364 }
1366 main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
1367 main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
1368 /* width = */ width,
1369 /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
1370 /* Allow scrolling */
1371 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
1372 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
1373 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
1374 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
1375 wmove (main_win, /* y = */ main_win_height - 1, /* x = */ 0);
1376 wrefresh (main_win);
1378 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1379 iter != NULL;
1380 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1381 {
1382 ping_context_t *context;
1384 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1385 if (context == NULL)
1386 continue;
1388 if (context->window != NULL)
1389 {
1390 delwin (context->window);
1391 context->window = NULL;
1392 }
1393 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
1394 /* width = */ width,
1395 /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
1396 /* x = */ 0);
1397 }
1400 /* Don't know what good this does exactly, but without this code
1401 * "check_resize" will be called right after startup and *somehow*
1402 * this leads to display errors. If we purge all initial characters
1403 * here, the problem goes away. "wgetch" is non-blocking due to
1404 * "nodelay" (see above). */
1405 while (wgetch (stdscr) != ERR)
1406 {
1407 /* eat up characters */;
1408 }
1410 return (0);
1411 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
1413 static int pre_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1414 {
1415 return (check_resize (ping));
1416 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1418 static int post_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1419 {
1420 return (check_resize (ping));
1421 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1422 #else /* if !USE_NCURSES */
1423 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1424 {
1425 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1427 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1428 iter != NULL;
1429 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1430 {
1431 ping_context_t *ctx;
1432 size_t buffer_size;
1434 ctx = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1435 if (ctx == NULL)
1436 continue;
1438 buffer_size = 0;
1439 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &buffer_size);
1441 printf ("PING %s (%s) %zu bytes of data.\n",
1442 ctx->host, ctx->addr, buffer_size);
1443 }
1445 return (0);
1446 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
1448 static int pre_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1449 {
1450 fflush (stdout);
1452 return (0);
1453 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1455 static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1456 {
1457 return (0);
1458 } /* }}} int post_sleep_hook */
1459 #endif
1461 static void update_context (ping_context_t *ctx, double latency) /* {{{ */
1462 {
1463 ctx->req_sent++;
1465 if (latency > 0.0)
1466 {
1467 ctx->req_rcvd++;
1468 ctx->latency_total += latency;
1469 }
1470 else
1471 {
1472 latency = NAN;
1473 }
1475 ctx->history_by_time[ctx->history_index] = latency;
1477 ctx->history_dirty = 1;
1479 /* Update index and size. */
1480 ctx->history_index = (ctx->history_index + 1) % HISTORY_SIZE_MAX;
1481 if (ctx->history_size < HISTORY_SIZE_MAX)
1482 ctx->history_size++;
1483 } /* }}} void update_context */
1485 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
1486 __attribute__((unused)) int index)
1487 {
1488 double latency;
1489 unsigned int sequence;
1490 int recv_ttl;
1491 uint8_t recv_qos;
1492 char recv_qos_str[16];
1493 size_t buffer_len;
1494 size_t data_len;
1495 ping_context_t *context;
1497 latency = -1.0;
1498 buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
1499 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
1500 &latency, &buffer_len);
1502 sequence = 0;
1503 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
1504 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
1505 &sequence, &buffer_len);
1507 recv_ttl = -1;
1508 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_ttl);
1509 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL,
1510 &recv_ttl, &buffer_len);
1512 recv_qos = 0;
1513 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_qos);
1514 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_QOS,
1515 &recv_qos, &buffer_len);
1517 data_len = 0;
1518 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA,
1519 NULL, &data_len);
1521 context = (ping_context_t *) ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1523 #if USE_NCURSES
1524 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) wprintw(main_win, __VA_ARGS__)
1525 #else
1526 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
1527 #endif
1529 update_context (context, latency);
1531 if (latency > 0.0)
1532 {
1533 #if USE_NCURSES
1534 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1535 {
1536 double ratio;
1537 int color = OPING_GREEN;
1539 ratio = latency_to_ratio (context, latency);
1540 if (ratio < threshold_green)
1541 color = OPING_GREEN;
1542 else if (ratio < threshold_yellow)
1543 color = OPING_YELLOW;
1544 else
1545 color = OPING_RED;
1547 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
1548 data_len, context->host, context->addr,
1549 sequence, recv_ttl,
1550 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1551 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
1552 {
1553 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
1554 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1555 }
1556 HOST_PRINTF ("time=");
1557 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1558 HOST_PRINTF ("%.2f", latency);
1559 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1560 HOST_PRINTF (" ms\n");
1561 }
1562 else
1563 {
1564 #endif
1565 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
1566 data_len,
1567 context->host, context->addr,
1568 sequence, recv_ttl);
1569 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
1570 {
1571 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
1572 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1573 }
1574 HOST_PRINTF ("time=%.2f ms\n", latency);
1575 #if USE_NCURSES
1576 }
1577 #endif
1578 }
1579 else /* if (!(latency > 0.0)) */
1580 {
1581 #if USE_NCURSES
1582 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1583 {
1584 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ",
1585 context->host, context->addr,
1586 sequence);
1587 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1588 HOST_PRINTF ("timeout");
1589 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1590 HOST_PRINTF ("\n");
1591 }
1592 else
1593 {
1594 #endif
1595 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n",
1596 context->host, context->addr,
1597 sequence);
1598 #if USE_NCURSES
1599 }
1600 #endif
1601 }
1603 if (outfile != NULL)
1604 {
1605 struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
1607 if (clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0)
1608 {
1609 double t = ((double) ts.tv_sec) + (((double) ts.tv_nsec) / 1000000.0);
1611 if ((sequence % 32) == 0)
1612 fprintf (outfile, "#time,host,latency[ms]\n");
1614 fprintf (outfile, "%.3f \"%s\" %.2f\n", t, context->host, latency);
1615 }
1616 }
1618 #if USE_NCURSES
1619 update_stats_from_context (context, iter);
1620 wrefresh (main_win);
1621 #endif
1622 } /* }}} void update_host_hook */
1624 /* Prints statistics for each host, cleans up the contexts and returns the
1625 * number of hosts which failed to return more than the fraction
1626 * opt_exit_status_threshold of pings. */
1627 static int post_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1628 {
1629 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1630 int failure_count = 0;
1632 #if USE_NCURSES
1633 endwin ();
1634 #endif
1636 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1637 iter != NULL;
1638 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1639 {
1640 ping_context_t *context;
1642 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1644 printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n"
1645 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n",
1646 context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd,
1647 context_get_packet_loss (context),
1648 context->latency_total);
1650 {
1651 double pct_failed = 1.0 - (((double) context->req_rcvd)
1652 / ((double) context->req_sent));
1653 if (pct_failed > opt_exit_status_threshold)
1654 failure_count++;
1655 }
1657 if (context->req_rcvd != 0)
1658 {
1659 double min;
1660 double median;
1661 double max;
1662 double percentile;
1664 min = percentile_to_latency (context, 0.0);
1665 median = percentile_to_latency (context, 50.0);
1666 max = percentile_to_latency (context, 100.0);
1667 percentile = percentile_to_latency (context, opt_percentile);
1669 printf ("RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f\n",
1670 min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
1671 }
1673 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL);
1674 context_destroy (context);
1675 }
1677 return (failure_count);
1678 } /* }}} int post_loop_hook */
1680 int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
1681 {
1682 pingobj_t *ping;
1683 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1685 struct sigaction sigint_action;
1687 struct timeval tv_begin;
1688 struct timeval tv_end;
1689 struct timespec ts_wait;
1690 struct timespec ts_int;
1692 int optind;
1693 int i;
1694 int status;
1695 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1696 uid_t saved_set_uid;
1698 /* Save the old effective user id */
1699 saved_set_uid = geteuid ();
1700 /* Set the effective user ID to the real user ID without changing the
1701 * saved set-user ID */
1702 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1703 if (status != 0)
1704 {
1705 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1706 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1707 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1708 }
1709 #endif
1711 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1712 optind = read_options (argc, argv);
1714 #if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1715 /* Cannot temporarily drop privileges -> reject every file but "-". */
1716 if ((opt_filename != NULL)
1717 && (strcmp ("-", opt_filename) != 0)
1718 && (getuid () != geteuid ()))
1719 {
1720 fprintf (stderr, "Your real and effective user IDs don't "
1721 "match. Reading from a file (option '-f')\n"
1722 "is therefore too risky. You can still read "
1723 "from STDIN using '-f -' if you like.\n"
1724 "Sorry.\n");
1725 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1726 }
1727 #endif
1729 if ((optind >= argc) && (opt_filename == NULL)) {
1730 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
1731 }
1733 if ((ping = ping_construct ()) == NULL)
1734 {
1735 fprintf (stderr, "ping_construct failed\n");
1736 return (1);
1737 }
1739 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TTL, &opt_send_ttl) != 0)
1740 {
1741 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TTL to %i failed: %s\n",
1742 opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping));
1743 }
1745 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_QOS, &opt_send_qos) != 0)
1746 {
1747 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TOS to %i failed: %s\n",
1748 opt_send_qos, ping_get_error (ping));
1749 }
1751 {
1752 double temp_sec;
1753 double temp_nsec;
1755 temp_nsec = modf (opt_interval, &temp_sec);
1756 ts_int.tv_sec = (time_t) temp_sec;
1757 ts_int.tv_nsec = (long) (temp_nsec * 1000000000L);
1759 /* printf ("ts_int = %i.%09li\n", (int) ts_int.tv_sec, ts_int.tv_nsec); */
1760 }
1762 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TIMEOUT, (void*)(&opt_timeout)) != 0)
1763 {
1764 fprintf (stderr, "Setting timeout failed: %s\n",
1765 ping_get_error (ping));
1766 }
1768 if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF)
1769 ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily);
1771 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
1772 {
1773 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_SOURCE, (void *) opt_srcaddr) != 0)
1774 {
1775 fprintf (stderr, "Setting source address failed: %s\n",
1776 ping_get_error (ping));
1777 }
1778 }
1780 if (opt_device != NULL)
1781 {
1782 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_DEVICE, (void *) opt_device) != 0)
1783 {
1784 fprintf (stderr, "Setting device failed: %s\n",
1785 ping_get_error (ping));
1786 }
1787 }
1789 if (opt_mark != NULL)
1790 {
1791 char *endp = NULL;
1792 int mark = (int) strtol (opt_mark, &endp, /* base = */ 0);
1793 if ((opt_mark[0] != 0) && (endp != NULL) && (*endp == 0))
1794 {
1795 if (ping_setopt(ping, PING_OPT_MARK, (void*)(&mark)) != 0)
1796 {
1797 fprintf (stderr, "Setting mark failed: %s\n",
1798 ping_get_error (ping));
1799 }
1800 }
1801 else
1802 {
1803 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid mark: %s\n", optarg);
1804 }
1805 }
1807 if (opt_filename != NULL)
1808 {
1809 FILE *infile;
1810 char line[256];
1811 char host[256];
1813 if (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1814 /* Open STDIN */
1815 infile = fdopen(0, "r");
1816 else
1817 infile = fopen(opt_filename, "r");
1819 if (infile == NULL)
1820 {
1821 fprintf (stderr, "Opening %s failed: %s\n",
1822 (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1823 ? "STDIN" : opt_filename,
1824 strerror(errno));
1825 return (1);
1826 }
1828 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1829 /* Regain privileges */
1830 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1831 if (status != 0)
1832 {
1833 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1834 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1835 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1836 }
1837 #endif
1839 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile))
1840 {
1841 /* Strip whitespace */
1842 if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1)
1843 continue;
1845 if ((host[0] == 0) || (host[0] == '#'))
1846 continue;
1848 if (ping_host_add(ping, host) < 0)
1849 {
1850 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1852 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", host, errmsg);
1853 continue;
1854 }
1855 else
1856 {
1857 host_num++;
1858 }
1859 }
1861 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1862 /* Drop privileges */
1863 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1864 if (status != 0)
1865 {
1866 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1867 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1868 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1869 }
1870 #endif
1872 fclose(infile);
1873 }
1875 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1876 /* Regain privileges */
1877 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1878 if (status != 0)
1879 {
1880 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1881 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1882 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1883 }
1884 #endif
1886 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1887 {
1888 if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) < 0)
1889 {
1890 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1892 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", argv[i], errmsg);
1893 continue;
1894 }
1895 else
1896 {
1897 host_num++;
1898 }
1899 }
1901 /* Permanently drop root privileges if we're setuid-root. */
1902 status = setuid (getuid ());
1903 if (status != 0)
1904 {
1905 fprintf (stderr, "Dropping privileges failed: %s\n",
1906 strerror (errno));
1907 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1908 }
1910 if (host_num == 0)
1911 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1913 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1914 saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1;
1915 #endif
1917 if (opt_outfile != NULL)
1918 {
1919 outfile = fopen (opt_outfile, "a");
1920 if (outfile == NULL)
1921 {
1922 fprintf (stderr, "opening \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
1923 opt_outfile, strerror (errno));
1924 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1925 }
1926 }
1928 ping_initialize_contexts (ping);
1930 if (i == 0)
1931 return (1);
1933 memset (&sigint_action, '\0', sizeof (sigint_action));
1934 sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
1935 if (sigaction (SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL) < 0)
1936 {
1937 perror ("sigaction");
1938 return (1);
1939 }
1941 pre_loop_hook (ping);
1943 while (opt_count != 0)
1944 {
1945 int index;
1946 int status;
1948 if (gettimeofday (&tv_begin, NULL) < 0)
1949 {
1950 perror ("gettimeofday");
1951 return (1);
1952 }
1954 status = ping_send (ping);
1955 if (status == -EINTR)
1956 {
1957 continue;
1958 }
1959 else if (status < 0)
1960 {
1961 fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
1962 ping_get_error (ping));
1963 return (1);
1964 }
1966 index = 0;
1967 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1968 iter != NULL;
1969 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1970 {
1971 update_host_hook (iter, index);
1972 index++;
1973 }
1975 pre_sleep_hook (ping);
1977 /* Don't sleep in the last iteration */
1978 if (opt_count == 1)
1979 break;
1981 if (gettimeofday (&tv_end, NULL) < 0)
1982 {
1983 perror ("gettimeofday");
1984 return (1);
1985 }
1987 time_calc (&ts_wait, &ts_int, &tv_begin, &tv_end);
1989 /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
1990 while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
1991 {
1992 if (errno == EINTR)
1993 {
1994 continue;
1995 }
1996 else
1997 {
1998 perror ("nanosleep");
1999 break;
2000 }
2001 }
2003 post_sleep_hook (ping);
2005 if (opt_count > 0)
2006 opt_count--;
2007 } /* while (opt_count != 0) */
2009 /* Returns the number of failed hosts according to -Z. */
2010 status = post_loop_hook (ping);
2012 ping_destroy (ping);
2014 if (outfile != NULL)
2015 {
2016 fclose (outfile);
2017 outfile = NULL;
2018 }
2020 if (status == 0)
2021 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
2022 else
2023 {
2024 if (status > 255)
2025 status = 255;
2026 exit (status);
2027 }
2028 } /* }}} int main */
2030 /* vim: set fdm=marker : */