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+ <use id="use2086" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;" fill-rule="nonzero" xlink:href="#path1124" transform="matrix(3.799079,0.000000,0.000000,3.799079,-428.7368,-36.47549)" height="1052.3622" fill-opacity="0.11076898" width="320.00000" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"/>
+ <text id="text7519" opacity="0.5" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="125%" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="matrix(0,1,-1,0,0,0)" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="6.96932268px" font-variant="normal" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan7521" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:0.29056421;" y="-326.81229">Use <tspan id="tspan7523" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+down arrow</tspan> to scroll </tspan></text>
+ <path id="path7527" opacity="0.5" style="color:#000000;" d="m338.53,197.82-13.108-1.2709,7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.614962,4.549602e-2,6.191898e-2,-0.451855,112.4558,201.6044)" fill="#000"/>
+ </g>
+ <text id="text1920" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.0000000" font-style="normal" transform="scale(1.130730,1.130730)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" y="18.25828" x="176.24451" font-weight="normal" fill="#ffffff">
+ <tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813099;" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0" fill="#ffffff">::高级</tspan>
+ </text>
bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net ； josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net
-
-
-
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-<rect id="d0e69" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="204.187827" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e69" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">命令<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>，将复制对象的大小应用到所选对象上。该命令包括：粘贴大小、宽度、高度，以及分别粘贴大小、宽度、高度。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e75" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="234.088793" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e75" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>将全部选择的总大小缩放到剪贴板中对象的总大小。<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴宽度Paste Width</flowSpan>/<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴高度Paste Height</flowSpan>则仅影响水平和竖直方向上的尺寸。这些命令依据复制对象的长宽比是否锁定（选择工具控制栏，W和H的中间），如果复制对象的长宽比锁定，目标对象的另外一个方向上的尺寸将根据该比例自动缩放；否则，另一个方向的尺寸将不改变。带有“分别Separately”的相应命令也是类似的，不同之处在于将每个选择对象都分别缩放以适应复制的对象。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e86" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="322.420705" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e86" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Clipboard is system-wide - you can copy/paste objects between different Inkscape
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">本教程包括：复制/粘贴、节点编辑、手绘和Bezier曲线、路径操作、布尔操作、偏移、简化、以及文本工具。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="60.362" x="35"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrows</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">滚轮</flowSpan>, 或者<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> 中键拖动 </flowSpan>将绘图页面向下卷动。绘图对象的创建、选择、变换等基本操作，请参考帮助<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Help > 教程Tutorials</flowSpan>中的基础教程。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="104.173632" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="104.173632" x="10">粘贴操作</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e39" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="109.37" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e39"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+C</flowSpan>复制对象或<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+X</flowSpan>剪切对象后，通常的<flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴Paste</flowSpan>命令(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+V</flowSpan>)将复制的对象粘贴到鼠标光标处，如果光标在绘图窗口外，则粘贴到文档窗口的中心。实际上，剪贴板中的对象仍然记着它的原始位置，你可以用<flowSpan font-family="Sans">原位粘贴Paste in Place</flowSpan>将它粘回原始位置(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+V</flowSpan>)。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e60" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="160.88" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e60"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">另一个粘贴命令，<flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴样式Paste Style</flowSpan>(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>)，将复制对象的样式应用到所选对象。样式包括：填充、轮廓、以及字体设置，但不包括形状、大小、以及与该形状相关的参数，如星形的角数等。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e69" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="200.35" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e69"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">命令<flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>，将复制对象的大小应用到所选对象上。该命令包括：粘贴大小、宽度、高度，以及分别粘贴大小、宽度、高度。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="229.24" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>将全部选择的总大小缩放到剪贴板中对象的总大小。<flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴宽度Paste Width</flowSpan>/<flowSpan font-family="Sans">粘贴高度Paste Height</flowSpan>则仅影响水平和竖直方向上的尺寸。这些命令依据复制对象的长宽比是否锁定（选择工具控制栏，W和H的中间），如果复制对象的长宽比锁定，目标对象的另外一个方向上的尺寸将根据该比例自动缩放；否则，另一个方向的尺寸将不改变。带有“分别Separately”的相应命令也是类似的，不同之处在于将每个选择对象都分别缩放以适应复制的对象。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e86" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="302.88" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e86"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Clipboard is system-wide - you can copy/paste objects between different Inkscape
instances as well as between Inkscape and other applications (which must be able to
handle SVG on the clipboard to use this).
-</flowDiv></flowRoot>
-
-
-
-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="387.666"><tspan x="10" y="387.666">手绘和规则路径</tspan></text>
-
-<rect id="d0e95" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="392.566" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e95" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">创建任意形状的最简单的方法是使用铅笔(手绘)工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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style="opacity:1.0000000;color:#000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;marker:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;marker-end:none;stroke-miterlimit:4.0000000;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0.0000000;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;visibility:visible;display:inline;overflow:visible;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 419.0767418) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccc" id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2338" d="M 125.35714,10.790752 C 125.81036,11.470579 108.91150,69.158330 107.14285,75.790760 C 100.91438,99.147540 93.886617,91.270840 110.00000,63.647900 C 117.99422,49.943520 130.37724,37.159024 122.49999,60.790760 C 118.85912,71.713380 110.17621,58.819400 113.92857,70.076470 C 116.06040,76.471970 117.51004,80.738300 124.64285,79.719330" style="opacity:1.0000000;color:#000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;marker:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;marker-end:none;stroke-miterlimit:4.0000000;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0.0000000;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;visibility:visible;display:inline;overflow:visible;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 419.0767418) " id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2356" d="M 168.92857,48.290750 C 168.00407,49.677500 165.47603,47.671770 163.92857,48.290750 C 148.45903,54.478570 138.74181,77.113820 163.21429,72.219320 C 165.77450,71.707280 167.97619,70.076470 170.35714,69.005040" style="opacity:1.0000000;color:#000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;marker:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;marker-end:none;stroke-miterlimit:4.0000000;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0.0000000;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;visibility:visible;display:inline;overflow:visible;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 419.0767418) " id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2382" d="M 230.71429,51.862180 C 230.69083,51.904400 238.92616,49.261170 245.35714,46.505040 C 258.37255,40.927005 258.23191,26.494967 243.21429,35.076467 C 232.80392,41.025246 224.51137,59.005040 242.14286,59.005040 C 251.51176,59.005040 263.79693,55.114110 271.07143,48.647900" style="opacity:1.0000000;color:#000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;marker:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;marker-end:none;stroke-miterlimit:4.0000000;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0.0000000;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;visibility:visible;display:inline;overflow:visible;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"/>
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-<rect id="d0e111" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="542.8924818" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e111" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">对于更规则一些的形状，可以用钢笔(Bezier)工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e127" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="655.3761719" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e127" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在钢笔工具中，每次<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">单击</flowSpan>创建一个没有曲线控制柄的尖锐点，所以，一系列的单击产生一串线段，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">点击然后拖动</flowSpan>产生一个光滑的Bezier节点，两边各有一个共线的控制柄。拖动一个控制柄时，按住<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift</flowSpan>可以保持另一个不动。同样，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>限制当前线段或Bezier控制柄的方向为15度的整数倍。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Enter</flowSpan>结束绘制，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Esc</flowSpan>取消。如果只取消上一段，使用<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Backspace</flowSpan>。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
-<rect id="d0e151" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="720.9479509" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e151" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在手绘和bezier工具模式下，选中路径的两端都会显示一个方形的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">锚点anchors</flowSpan>，在这些锚点上可以继续绘图，从而延长路径，或使其<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">封闭</flowSpan>（从一个锚点画到另一个锚点），而不产生新的路径。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="776.3928519000001"><tspan x="10" y="776.3928519000001">编辑路径</tspan></text>
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-<rect id="d0e166" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="781.2928519000001" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e166" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">形状工具创建的是形状，而钢笔和铅笔工具创建的是<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">路径</flowSpan>。路径由直线和Bezier曲线构成，像其他对象一样，路径也可以设置任意类型的填充和轮廓属性。但与形状不同的是，修改路径时可以随意调整节点和(直线或曲线)段，而不是预先设置好的控制柄。切换到节点工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F2</flowSpan>)，然后选择下面的路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e185" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="907.0363009000001" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e185" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你会看到路径上有一些灰色的方形<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">节点</flowSpan>。通过<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">点击</flowSpan>、<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+点击</flowSpan>、或<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">拖出</flowSpan>弹性选框，来选择这些节点，与选择器工具拾取对象完全相同。也可以单击路径中的一段来选择相邻的节点。选中的节点将高亮显示，并出现<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">节点控制柄</flowSpan>：一个或两个与该节点相连的小圆圈。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">!</flowSpan>键在当前子路径范围内反选节点(子路径上至少选中一个节点)；<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+!</flowSpan>在整个路径范围内反选节点。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e209" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="971.4957139000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e209" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">路径的编辑通过拖动节点、节点控制柄、或路径段来进行。请在上面的路径上练习一下。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>仍然有限制移动和旋转的作用。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">光标arrow</flowSpan> 键, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold"><</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">></flowSpan>的作用与选择工具中一样，但作用于节点，而不是整个绘图对象。在路径上的任意位置双击或<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+Click</flowSpan>可以添加节点。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e236" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1024.2665199000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e236" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选中节点后按<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Del</flowSpan> ，或者<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+单击</flowSpan>一个节点，可以将其删去。删除节点时，将尽可能保持路径的形状，如果要保持相邻的节点不变（形状将发生变化），用<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>删除。另外，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>可以再制选中的节点，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>可以将路径在选中的节点处打开，如果选中的是路径的两个终点，则可以将其结合在一起。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e254" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1088.1515269000004" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e254" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">尖锐Cusp</flowSpan> ，它的两个控制柄独立，可以各自调整角度；<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">平滑smooth</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线；<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>可以让节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">对称symmetric</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线并且等长。改变节点的类型时，将鼠标悬停在一个控制柄上，可以保持该控制柄不变，仅另一个控制柄相应地改变。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e274" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1152.7268169000004" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e274" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>控制柄，可以将节点的控制柄收回（到节点上），如果相邻两个节点的控制柄都被收回，它们中间将变为直线。在节点上<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan>可以将控制柄重新拉出。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="1208.0975119000002"><tspan x="10" y="1208.0975119000002">子路径和结合</tspan></text>
-<rect id="d0e289" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1212.9975119000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e289" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">一个路径可以包含数个<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">子路径subpath</flowSpan>。每个子路径中的节点互相连接，子路径与子路径之间则是断开的。左下图，三个子路径组合为一个路径，右下图中则互相独立，各自为一个路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1262.0704779000002) " id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1735" d="M 100.08907,6.4450000 C 93.579072,-1.0917000 81.918432,-0.55990000 73.704915,3.7926000 C 68.004275,6.8135000 62.166920,10.305800 58.367019,15.516000 C 53.168191,22.644300 57.754296,33.922500 66.630063,36.821900 C 73.283486,38.640800 80.873938,33.358300 75.537693,24.149300 M 80.462637,13.477900 C 86.879638,6.8566000 98.091007,12.131100 100.75274,19.904200 C 103.01536,26.511700 103.51871,34.401700 109.89486,38.827100 C 116.30646,43.277200 127.00687,44.138500 131.14129,36.571800 C 134.67178,30.110500 127.98533,21.832000 120.87654,24.112900 M 63.948258,51.089500 C 70.988776,55.986100 78.719709,49.359400 83.658206,44.326400 C 88.897073,38.987200 96.936098,43.169100 100.57906,48.695800 C 103.90002,53.734100 112.27908,57.016600 116.49196,51.019500" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1262.0704779000002) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1729" d="M 226.57759,6.7994000 C 220.06760,-0.73730000 208.40696,-0.20550000 200.19344,4.1470000 C 194.49280,7.1679000 188.65545,10.660200 184.85554,15.870400 C 179.65671,22.998700 184.24281,34.276900 193.11859,37.176300 C 199.77201,38.995200 207.36246,33.712700 202.02622,24.503700" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1262.0704779000002) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1730" d="M 206.95116,13.832300 C 213.36816,7.2110000 224.57953,12.485500 227.24127,20.258600 C 229.50388,26.866100 230.00723,34.756100 236.38338,39.181500 C 242.79497,43.631600 253.49538,44.492900 257.62980,36.926200 C 261.16029,30.464900 254.47383,22.186400 247.36505,24.467300" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1262.0704779000002) " sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1731" d="M 190.43679,51.443900 C 197.47730,56.340500 205.20824,49.713800 210.14673,44.680800 C 215.38560,39.341600 223.42462,43.523500 227.06759,49.050200 C 230.38854,54.088500 238.76760,57.371000 242.98047,51.373900" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/>
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-<rect id="d0e305" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1329.2996039000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e305" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">要注意的是，复合路径并不等同于群组，它是一个单独的对象。如果你选中左上的对象，然后切换到节点工具，将会看到，三个子路径上的节点都显现出来，而在右侧，每次只能选中一个路径进行节点编辑。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e320" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1422.7569879000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e320" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在合并有填充的路径时，如果路径之间有重叠区域，合并后，重叠部分的填充将消失：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1459.8860189000002) " id="advanced-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1796" d="M 155.75146,61.986600 L 129.62968,50.665900 L 125.76751,70.631400 L 118.33181,43.150200 L 100.31410,52.578900 L 117.16369,29.631200 L 98.558143,21.423100 L 127.00494,20.289000 L 121.82191,0.62500000 L 140.44488,22.158400 L 152.58732,5.8459000 L 147.36303,33.831800 L 167.68737,33.154400 L 142.54981,46.518800 L 155.75146,61.986600 z M 185.56335,52.557900 C 180.79713,65.053200 163.77883,70.178400 147.57609,63.998000 C 131.37335,57.817600 122.09155,42.660500 126.85777,30.165200 C 131.62405,17.669700 148.64230,12.544700 164.84504,18.725100 C 181.04778,24.905500 190.32963,40.062400 185.56335,52.557900 z " style="fill:#07ba88;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/>
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-<rect id="d0e333" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1543.1424189000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e333" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这是创建内部有孔的形状的最简单的方法。路径工具的高级操作请参考下面的“布尔操作”。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e361" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1735.4540319000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e361" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">而且，任何对象的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">轮廓stroke</flowSpan>都可以转换为路径(“outline”)。下图中第一个是原始路径（无填充，黑色轮廓），第二个是执行轮廓转为路径Stroke to Path后（黑色填充，无轮廓）：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="1857.3139209"><tspan x="10" y="1857.3139209">布尔操作</tspan></text>
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style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1469" role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">合并Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1471" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1472" role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">相减Difference (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1476" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1477" role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">交集Intersection</tspan><tspan y="81.236844" x="202.23427" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1482" role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1479" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1480" role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">排除Exclusion</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="73.13726" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1484" role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext2252" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1820" role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">分割Division</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="136.91679" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1822" role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1828" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1829" role="line" y="149.98067" x="199.6328">剪切路径Cut Path</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="199.6328" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1831" role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan y="162.2483" x="199.6328" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1833" sodipodi:role="line"/></text><rect xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " y="12.862536" x="136.71416" height="27.397606" width="37.561234" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgrect1449" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:#0000ff;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) translate(125.2248,-4014.097)" d="M 54.795212 4055.4646 A 15.245441 15.687339 0 1 1 24.304329,4055.4646 A 15.245441 15.687339 0 1 1 54.795212 4055.4646 z" sodipodi:ry="15.687339" sodipodi:rx="15.245441" sodipodi:cy="4055.4646" sodipodi:cx="39.549770" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1450" style="stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke:#000000;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill:#ff0000;font-size:12.000000" sodipodi:type="arc"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1459" d="M 72.939902,90.828000 L 72.939902,118.20300 L 85.877403,118.20300 C 85.850687,118.58230 85.752403,118.94170 85.752403,119.32800 C 85.752403,127.98740 92.586921,135.01550 101.00241,135.01550 C 109.41790,135.01550 116.25243,127.98740 116.25243,119.32800 C 116.25243,114.38910 113.97302,110.01670 110.50242,107.14050 L 110.50242,90.828000 L 72.939902,90.828000 z " 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149.66611,193.11250 L 174.25986,193.11250 L 174.25986,182.05010 z " style="font-size:12.000000;fill:#0000ff;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1826" d="M 214.49432,194.74890 L 239.11849,194.74890 L 239.11849,183.65860" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1827" d="M 238.05496,182.24050 L 238.05496,165.93310 L 200.49373,165.93310 L 200.49373,165.93310 L 200.49373,193.33080 L 213.43079,193.33080" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><flowRoot xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1899.9672299000001) " xml:space="preserve" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowRoot2628" style="font-size:5.57619715px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgrect2632" width="63.134533" height="14.647212" x="135.36044" y="76.049751"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowPara2634" style="font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif">(底部减去顶部)</flowPara></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e402" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2122.9958999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e402" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">布尔操作对应的快捷键也与相应的运算相适应(合并union对应加号，相减difference对应减号，等)。命令<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">相减Difference</flowSpan>和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 只针对两个路径，其它操作可以应用于任意数量的对象。操作后的对象总是保留参与操作的底层对象的样式。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e411" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2175.8159249" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e411" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 与<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">结合Combine</flowSpan> 操作有些类似，只不过，<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 在原始对象相交的地方添加节点。<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">分割Division</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">剪切路径Cut Path</flowSpan>命令的区别在于前者用顶层路径将底层路径完全剪切，而后者只剪切轮廓，填充则完全完全删除(适用于将不用填充的轮廓分为数段)。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="2242.6830199"><tspan x="10" y="2242.6830199">嵌入与扩展</tspan></text>
-<rect id="d0e434" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2247.5830199" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e434" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inscape不仅可以通过缩放，也可以通过<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">偏移offsetting</flowSpan>来扩展和收缩形状，即将路径上的点沿法线方向移动。相应的命令为：<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">嵌入Inset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) 和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">扩展Outset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>)。下图中给出了原始路径(红色)以及通过嵌入和扩展产生的新路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e462" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2454.3401359" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e462" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">正常情况下，<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">嵌入Inset</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">扩展Outset</flowSpan>命令生成的对象是路径（如果原始对象不是路径，将先转为路径）。通常，更方便的命令是<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">动态偏移Dynamic Offset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>)，通过一个拖动控制柄（同形状的控制柄类似）来控制偏移量。选中下面的对象，切换到节点工具，拖动控制柄到一个合适的位置：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e554" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3061.0755808999993" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e554" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">除了平滑手绘对象，<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">简化</flowSpan>命令还可以产生许多创造性的效果。显得尖锐和呆板的对象经过简化经常后产生更柔和的效果：锐角变得平滑，引入更自然的变形效果，显得更生动，更有风格。下面是一个剪贴画对象经过<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">简化</flowSpan>后的效果：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f13-zh_CN.svgtspan2800" role="line" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612">轻微简化</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3109.491454899999) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f13-zh_CN.svgtext2802" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan 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-<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="3269.598454899999"><tspan x="10" y="3269.598454899999">创建文本</tspan></text>
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-<rect id="d0e579" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3274.498454899999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e579" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape可以创建复杂的文本。也可以很方便地绘制简短的文字对象，例如标题，标识，标语，流程图等中的文字。本节介绍Inkscape中文本工具的基本功能。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e582" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3316.097261899999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e582" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">切换到文本工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F8</flowSpan>)，在页面上的任意位置点击，然后输入文字。打开文本和字体对话框Text and Font dialog(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>)，可以修改文字的字体，样式，大小和对齐方式。这个对话框里也有一个文字输入框，可以修改选中的文本的内容。在这个对话框里输入文本可能比在画布上更方便（而且支持拼写检查）。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e591" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3380.318974899999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e591" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">像其它工具一样，文本工具模式下可以选择其自身类型的对象——文本对象——点击选择，将输入光标放到文本中的任意位置（比如这个段落）。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e594" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3410.342987899999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e594" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">文本编辑中常用的一个操作是调整文字间距和行间距，Inkscape中同样有对应的键盘操作方式。当编辑文本时，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+></flowSpan>改变当前行的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">字间距letter spacing</flowSpan>，该行的长度在当前缩放级别上每次改变一个像素（选择工具中，同样用这些键实现像素级别的缩放）。通常，如果字体比默认的大，字间距紧凑一些看起来更协调。例如：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3482.9674968999993) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1609" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1610" role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">原始的</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3482.9674968999993) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1612" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1613" role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">字间距减小，</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3482.9674968999993) " id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext2315" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3482.9674968999993) " id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1606" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1607">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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-<rect id="d0e616" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3585.3735228999994" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e616" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">紧凑一些的作为标题看起来更好一些，但仍然不是很完美：字间距并不一致，例如，“a"和"t"的间隔比"t"和"i"的间距大。在一些质量比较差的字体中，（尤其是字体比较大的情况下）这种不均衡的紧排更明显；但是，不管任何字体，总会存在这种文本组合，需要手工调整松紧。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e619" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3637.6102858999993" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e619" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在Inkscape中调整起来是很方便的，将光标放到需要调整的两个字符的中间，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan>键移动光标右侧的文字。与上面相同的文字，手动调整字符间距后：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3687.1883958999993) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext1649" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1651" role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">字间距减小，某些字之间手工调节</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3687.1883958999993) " id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext2406" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1647">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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-<rect id="d0e635" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3741.502622899999" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e635" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">除了<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Left</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Right</flowSpan>将文字左右移动，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Up</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Down</flowSpan>也可以将文字上下移动：</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3779.239525899999) " xml:space="preserve" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" x="67.866859" y="32.078743" id="advanced-f16-zh_CN.svgtext1731"><tspan id="advanced-f16-zh_CN.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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-<rect id="d0e660" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3827.4037688999992" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e660" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当然也可以将文字转为路径(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>)，并将字符像路径一样移动。但是，让其保持为文字无疑是更好的选择，不仅可以编辑，改变字体时也不会丢失间距，文件的体积也更小。保留为文本的唯一缺点是，当你将该SVG文件拿到别的计算机上打开时，这个机子上必须安装有相应的字体。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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-<rect id="d0e666" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3880.2976218999993" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e666" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">与字间距类似，在多行文本中也可以调整<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">行间距line spacing</flowSpan>。在本教程的任意段落中，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan>来增大和缩小行间距，每次调整，整个文本的高度在当前缩放级别上改变一个像素。与选择工具类似，配合<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift</flowSpan>键，行间距和字间距的调整量扩大十倍。</flowDiv></flowRoot>
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- <text xml:space="preserve" style="font-size:6.96932268px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:125%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;opacity:0.5;fill:black;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans" x="-70.83046" y="-6.5672836" id="text7519" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" transform="matrix(0,-1,1,0,0,0)"><tspan sodipodi:role="line" id="tspan7521" x="-70.83046" y="-6.5672836" style="letter-spacing:0.29056421">Use <tspan style="font-weight:bold" id="tspan7523">Ctrl+up arrow</tspan> to scroll </tspan></text>
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+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="364.925471" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="364.925471" x="10">手绘和规则路径</tspan>
+ </text>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e95"/>
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">创建任意形状的最简单的方法是使用铅笔(手绘)工具(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
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+ <path id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath1360" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M195.25,47.619c0-1.031-3.28,11.218,1.73,21.235" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 396.281721) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath1372" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M209.6,38.436c4.81,24.041-7.01,48.593-14.35,70.594-4.08,12.25-0.05-14.799,0.58-22.384,3.21-38.534,52.43-71.095,27.55-27.549-2.52,4.399-8.08,5.74-12.63,5.74" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 396.281721) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2338" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M125.36,10.791c0.45,0.68-16.45,58.367-18.22,65-6.23,23.357-13.253,15.48,2.86-12.143,7.99-13.704,20.38-26.489,12.5-2.857-3.64,10.922-12.32-1.972-8.57,9.285,2.13,6.396,3.58,10.662,10.71,9.643" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccc" transform="translate(10, 396.281721) " stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2356" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M168.93,48.291c-0.93,1.387-3.45-0.619-5,0-15.47,6.188-25.19,28.823-0.72,23.928,2.56-0.512,4.77-2.143,7.15-3.214" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 396.281721) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f01-zh_CN.svgpath2382" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M230.71,51.862c-0.02,0.042,8.22-2.601,14.65-5.357,13.01-5.578,12.87-20.01-2.15-11.429-10.41,5.949-18.7,23.929-1.07,23.929,9.37,0,21.66-3.891,28.93-10.357" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 396.281721) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e111"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">对于更规则一些的形状，可以用钢笔(Bezier)工具(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1317" d="M28.569,8.4053h23.456s-12.689-18.802-12.689,2.0517c0,20.853,0.384,55.38,0.384,55.38h16.92s-47.49,14.529-31.148,0" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
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+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1322" d="M138.02,45.326s6.16-15.126,0-11.965c-6.16,3.16-21.15,17.264-19.42,17.264s19.86-1.855,18.65,0c-1.2,1.854-5.77,15.212-11.53,14.187-5.77-1.026-9.23-10.94-9.23-10.94" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1323" d="M164.31,46.693c-7.8-12.013-18.46-12.648-18.46-12.648v20.511l12.31,10.939s9.61,3.077,9.61-8.204" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1324" d="M161.48,33.515h25.41s-15.37,0.279-16,13.387,7.4,17.195,13.02,11.574c5.95-5.952,7.43-24.648,7.43-24.648v31.202" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccscc" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1325" d="M197.87,73.397v-40.161h13.6c14.16,0,5.22,11.841-0.83,18.686-6.03,6.81-8.8,5.641-8.8-2.231" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccsc" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1328" d="M219.33,44.95h37.64s-0.31-11.156-17.57-11.435c-17.25-0.279-15.68,17.849-15.68,23.427s5.02,15.897,17.88,15.897,15.37-13.666,15.37-20.08" transform="translate(10, 546.0896485000001) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <rect id="d0e127" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="632.11" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e127"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在钢笔工具中，每次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">单击</flowSpan>创建一个没有曲线控制柄的尖锐点，所以，一系列的单击产生一串线段，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">点击然后拖动</flowSpan>产生一个光滑的Bezier节点，两边各有一个共线的控制柄。拖动一个控制柄时，按住<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>可以保持另一个不动。同样，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>限制当前线段或Bezier控制柄的方向为15度的整数倍。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan>结束绘制，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan>取消。如果只取消上一段，使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan>。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e151" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="695.98" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e151"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在手绘和bezier工具模式下，选中路径的两端都会显示一个方形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">锚点anchors</flowSpan>，在这些锚点上可以继续绘图，从而延长路径，或使其<flowSpan font-style="italic">封闭</flowSpan>（从一个锚点画到另一个锚点），而不产生新的路径。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="749.0773945" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="749.0773945" x="10">编辑路径</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e166" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="754.28" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e166"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">形状工具创建的是形状，而钢笔和铅笔工具创建的是<flowSpan font-style="italic">路径</flowSpan>。路径由直线和Bezier曲线构成，像其他对象一样，路径也可以设置任意类型的填充和轮廓属性。但与形状不同的是，修改路径时可以随意调整节点和(直线或曲线)段，而不是预先设置好的控制柄。切换到节点工具(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>)，然后选择下面的路径：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <path id="advanced-f03-zh_CN.svgpath1235" d="M49.143,24.797c13.131-7.502,29.978-20.056,44.278-15.242,11.149,3.752,27.099,30.288,1.036,38.409,9.953,6.454,24.033,1.294,35.263-3.812,23.27-10.38,33.25-27.439,66.3-28.885,12.58-0.709,32.58,5.169,30.26,17.361-1.72,9.036-19.99,6.979-28.85,3.35-25.22-10.945-12.66-30.41-33.28-34.604-9.52-2.142-21.25,1.3591-27.36,13.496" sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" transform="translate(10, 813.7628195) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.2528700pt" fill="none"/>
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+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e185"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你会看到路径上有一些灰色的方形<flowSpan font-style="italic">节点</flowSpan>。通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">点击</flowSpan>、<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+点击</flowSpan>、或<flowSpan font-weight="bold">拖出</flowSpan>弹性选框，来选择这些节点，与选择器工具拾取对象完全相同。也可以单击路径中的一段来选择相邻的节点。选中的节点将高亮显示，并出现<flowSpan font-style="italic">节点控制柄</flowSpan>：一个或两个与该节点相连的小圆圈。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">!</flowSpan>键在当前子路径范围内反选节点(子路径上至少选中一个节点)；<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+!</flowSpan>在整个路径范围内反选节点。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e209" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="939.81" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e209"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">路径的编辑通过拖动节点、节点控制柄、或路径段来进行。请在上面的路径上练习一下。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>仍然有限制移动和旋转的作用。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">光标arrow</flowSpan> 键, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">></flowSpan>的作用与选择工具中一样，但作用于节点，而不是整个绘图对象。在路径上的任意位置双击或<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+Click</flowSpan>可以添加节点。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e236" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="991.17" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e236"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选中节点后按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Del</flowSpan> ，或者<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+单击</flowSpan>一个节点，可以将其删去。删除节点时，将尽可能保持路径的形状，如果要保持相邻的节点不变（形状将发生变化），用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>删除。另外，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>可以再制选中的节点，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>可以将路径在选中的节点处打开，如果选中的是路径的两个终点，则可以将其结合在一起。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e254" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1042.2" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e254"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan font-style="italic">尖锐Cusp</flowSpan> ，它的两个控制柄独立，可以各自调整角度；<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan font-style="italic">平滑smooth</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线；<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>可以让节点<flowSpan font-style="italic">对称symmetric</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线并且等长。改变节点的类型时，将鼠标悬停在一个控制柄上，可以保持该控制柄不变，仅另一个控制柄相应地改变。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e274" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1093.8" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e274"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>控制柄，可以将节点的控制柄收回（到节点上），如果相邻两个节点的控制柄都被收回，它们中间将变为直线。在节点上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan>可以将控制柄重新拉出。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1146.7458255" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1146.7458255" x="10">子路径和结合</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e289" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1151.9" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e289"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">一个路径可以包含数个<flowSpan font-style="italic">子路径subpath</flowSpan>。每个子路径中的节点互相连接，子路径与子路径之间则是断开的。左下图，三个子路径组合为一个路径，右下图中则互相独立，各自为一个路径：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <path id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1735" d="M100.09,6.445c-6.511-7.5367-18.172-7.0049-26.385-2.6524-5.701,3.0209-11.538,6.5134-15.338,11.723-5.199,7.128-0.613,18.406,8.263,21.306,6.653,1.819,14.244-3.464,8.908-12.673m4.925-10.671c6.417-6.6214,17.628-1.347,20.287,6.426,2.27,6.608,2.77,14.498,9.14,18.923,6.42,4.45,17.12,5.311,21.25-2.255,3.53-6.462-3.15-14.74-10.26-12.459m-56.932,26.977c7.041,4.896,14.772-1.731,19.71-6.764,5.239-5.339,13.278-1.157,16.922,4.37,3.32,5.038,11.7,8.321,15.91,2.324" transform="translate(10, 1199.3005755) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1729" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M226.58,6.7994c-6.51-7.5367-18.17-7.0049-26.39-2.6524-5.7,3.0209-11.53,6.513-15.33,11.723-5.2,7.129-0.62,18.407,8.26,21.306,6.65,1.819,14.24-3.463,8.91-12.672" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10, 1199.3005755) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1730" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M206.95,13.832c6.42-6.621,17.63-1.346,20.29,6.427,2.26,6.607,2.77,14.497,9.14,18.923,6.41,4.45,17.12,5.311,21.25-2.256,3.53-6.461-3.16-14.74-10.26-12.459" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10, 1199.3005755) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1731" d="M190.44,51.444c7.04,4.896,14.77-1.73,19.71-6.763,5.24-5.339,13.27-1.157,16.92,4.369,3.32,5.038,11.7,8.321,15.91,2.324" sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" transform="translate(10, 1199.3005755) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <rect id="d0e305" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1266.5" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e305"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">要注意的是，复合路径并不等同于群组，它是一个单独的对象。如果你选中左上的对象，然后切换到节点工具，将会看到，三个子路径上的节点都显现出来，而在右侧，每次只能选中一个路径进行节点编辑。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e308" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1305.9" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e308"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过对几个路径进行<flowSpan font-family="Sans">结合Combine</flowSpan>可以形成一个复合路径(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>)，也可以将一个复合路径分解为几个独立的路径 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>)。在上图中练习一下。由于一个对象只能有一种填充和轮廓样式，结合后的复合路径将继承第一个对象（处于叠放次序的底层）的属性。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e320" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1356.7" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e320"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在合并有填充的路径时，如果路径之间有重叠区域，合并后，重叠部分的填充将消失：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <path id="advanced-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1796" d="M155.75,61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86,19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02,9.429,16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208,28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664,18.62,21.533,12.15-16.312-5.23,27.986,20.33-0.678-25.14,13.365,13.2,15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76,12.495-21.78,17.62-37.98,11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833,4.76-12.495,21.78-17.62,37.99-11.44,16.2,6.181,25.48,21.337,20.71,33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75000000" transform="translate(10, 1393.4245194999999) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#07ba88"/>
+ <rect id="d0e333" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1476.7" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e333"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这是创建内部有孔的形状的最简单的方法。路径工具的高级操作请参考下面的“布尔操作”。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1518.8937754999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1518.8937754999997" x="10">转换为路径</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e342" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1524.1" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e342"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">任何的形状和文本都可以<flowSpan font-style="italic">转为路径</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>)。转换不改变对象的外观，但对象原本所具有的特殊编辑方式（例如矩形倒圆，改变文本内容等）都将不复存在，而变为用节点工具进行编辑。这里有两个星形，左边的一个是形状，右边的已经转为路径，切换到节点工具模式，选择这两个对象，看看他们的区别：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <polygon id="advanced-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill="#FF0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1582.2057124999997) translate(49.93435,-3814.793)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609,3873.8,38.02,3854.2,21.698,3874.9,30.46,3854.4,4.0704,3854.6,25.586,3848.6,9.0002,3828.1,27.067,3841.2,32.775,3815.4,33.788,3837.7,57.492,3826.1,40.689,3840.8,64.538,3852.1,42.572,3848.1,48.609,3873.8" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1412" d="M204.84,59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32,20.738,8.76-20.532-26.39,0.169,21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528,18.07,13.112,5.71-25.766,1.01,22.3,23.71-11.602-16.81,14.696,23.85,11.298-21.96-3.974,6.03,25.691z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1582.2057124999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#FF0"/>
+ <rect id="d0e361" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1655" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e361"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">而且，任何对象的<flowSpan font-style="italic">轮廓stroke</flowSpan>都可以转换为路径(“outline”)。下图中第一个是原始路径（无填充，黑色轮廓），第二个是执行轮廓转为路径Stroke to Path后（黑色填充，无轮廓）：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <path id="advanced-f07-zh_CN.svgpath1430" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M34.91,34.708c10.658-12.173,21.176-24.395,36.677-28.281,9.293-2.3296,11.787,2.3947,4.861,10.163-5.164,5.793-10.411,10.153-12.815,16.793-2.972,8.211,2.886,9.486,11.489,7.954,8.469-1.508,14.084-8.505,19.886-15.467,4.214-5.056,8.772-5.262,10.602-0.884,7.11,15.931,20.13,0.978,22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10, 1703.0891084999996) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="9.0000000" fill="none"/>
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+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1774.2876904999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1774.2876904999996" x="10">布尔操作</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e386" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1779.5" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e386"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">路径Path菜单中命令可以将多个路径以<flowSpan font-style="italic">布尔操作boolean operations</flowSpan>的方式结合到一起：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1463" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1464" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" role="line">原始形状</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1468" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1469" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" role="line">合并Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1471" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1472" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" role="line">相减Difference (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1476" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1477" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" role="line">交集Intersection</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1479" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1480" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" role="line">排除Exclusion</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext2252" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1820" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" role="line">分割Division</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1828" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1829" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" role="line">剪切路径Cut Path</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1831" y="156.11448" x="199.6328" role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1833" y="162.2483" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
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+ <path id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1818" d="M174.26,182.05c-0.33-0.27-0.62-0.6-0.97-0.84-0.81-0.57-1.68-1.04-2.59-1.44s-1.85-0.7-2.85-0.91c-0.99-0.21-2.04-0.31-3.09-0.31s-2.07,0.1-3.06,0.31-1.93,0.51-2.85,0.91c-0.91,0.4-1.78,0.87-2.59,1.44-0.81,0.56-1.56,1.22-2.25,1.93s-1.33,1.48-1.88,2.32c-0.54,0.83-1.02,1.71-1.4,2.65-0.39,0.94-0.67,1.95-0.88,2.97-0.13,0.66-0.14,1.35-0.18,2.03h24.59v-11.06z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1826" d="M214.49,194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <path id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgpath1827" d="M238.05,182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
+ <flowRoot id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 1816.3899404999997) " font-size="5.57619715px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgflowPara2634" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif">(底部减去顶部)</flowPara></flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e402" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2039.4" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e402"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">布尔操作对应的快捷键也与相应的运算相适应(合并union对应加号，相减difference对应减号，等)。命令<flowSpan font-family="Sans">相减Difference</flowSpan>和 <flowSpan font-family="Sans">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 只针对两个路径，其它操作可以应用于任意数量的对象。操作后的对象总是保留参与操作的底层对象的样式。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e411" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2090.3" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e411"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="Sans">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 与<flowSpan font-family="Sans">结合Combine</flowSpan> 操作有些类似，只不过，<flowSpan font-family="Sans">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 在原始对象相交的地方添加节点。<flowSpan font-family="Sans">分割Division</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-family="Sans">剪切路径Cut Path</flowSpan>命令的区别在于前者用顶层路径将底层路径完全剪切，而后者只剪切轮廓，填充则完全完全删除(适用于将不用填充的轮廓分为数段)。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2155.3107225" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="2155.3107225" x="10">嵌入与扩展</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e434" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2160.5" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e434"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inscape不仅可以通过缩放，也可以通过<flowSpan font-style="italic">偏移offsetting</flowSpan>来扩展和收缩形状，即将路径上的点沿法线方向移动。相应的命令为：<flowSpan font-family="Sans">嵌入Inset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) 和 <flowSpan font-family="Sans">扩展Outset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>)。下图中给出了原始路径(红色)以及通过嵌入和扩展产生的新路径：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">正常情况下，<flowSpan font-family="Sans">嵌入Inset</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan font-family="Sans">扩展Outset</flowSpan>命令生成的对象是路径（如果原始对象不是路径，将先转为路径）。通常，更方便的命令是<flowSpan font-family="Sans">动态偏移Dynamic Offset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>)，通过一个拖动控制柄（同形状的控制柄类似）来控制偏移量。选中下面的对象，切换到节点工具，拖动控制柄到一个合适的位置：</flowDiv>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e487"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这种<flowSpan font-style="italic">动态偏移对象dynamic offset object</flowSpan>会记录原始位置，多次调整偏移时不会产生退化(degrade)。如果不需要再调整，可以将偏移对象转为路径。</flowDiv>
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+ <rect id="d0e493" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2551.3" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e493"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">也许，更有效的是<flowSpan font-style="italic">关联偏移linked offset</flowSpan>，与动态偏移类似，但原始对象仍然保留，并且可以编辑。一个原始对象可以有多个关联偏移。下图中，原始对象是红色的，其中一个关联偏移轮廓是黑色的，没有填充，另一个有黑色填充，但没有轮廓。</flowDiv>
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+ <rect id="d0e499" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2601.2" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e499"/>
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择红色的对象，编辑其节点，观察关联偏移对象的变化。选择关联对象，拖动控制柄，调节偏移量。你会注意到，移动和改变原始对象影响到关联偏移对象，而偏移对象的移动和变换是独立的，同时保持和源对象的链接关系。</flowDiv>
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="Sans">简化Simplify</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>)命令在<flowSpan font-style="italic">尽量保持形状</flowSpan>的情况下减少路径上的节点。铅笔工具创建的对象，节点数目往往过多，需要这个工具来简化。下图中，左侧的形状是通过手绘工具创建的，右侧是简化后的。原始对象有28个节点，简化后只有17个(节点工具编辑时更容易一些)，而且更平滑。</flowDiv>
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">简化的程度（称为<flowSpan font-style="italic">阈值threshold</flowSpan>）取决于选区的大小。所以，如果选择路径的同时也选择了较大对象，简化的程度将更大。并且，<flowSpan font-family="Sans">简化</flowSpan>的速度将<flowSpan font-style="italic">加快</flowSpan>。也就是所，如果连着按几次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>（间隔不超过0.5秒），每次简化的阈值将递增。（如果等一会再执行，阈值又会还原原始大小。）通过这种方法可以比较精确地控制简化的程度。</flowDiv>
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+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">除了平滑手绘对象，<flowSpan font-family="Sans">简化</flowSpan>命令还可以产生许多创造性的效果。显得尖锐和呆板的对象经过简化经常后产生更柔和的效果：锐角变得平滑，引入更自然的变形效果，显得更生动，更有风格。下面是一个剪贴画对象经过<flowSpan font-family="Sans">简化</flowSpan>后的效果：</flowDiv>
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+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3167.2324674999995" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="3167.2324674999995" x="10">创建文本</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e579" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3172.4" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e579"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape可以创建复杂的文本。也可以很方便地绘制简短的文字对象，例如标题，标识，标语，流程图等中的文字。本节介绍Inkscape中文本工具的基本功能。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3212.6" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e582"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">切换到文本工具(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F8</flowSpan>)，在页面上的任意位置点击，然后输入文字。打开文本和字体对话框Text and Font dialog(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>)，可以修改文字的字体，样式，大小和对齐方式。这个对话框里也有一个文字输入框，可以修改选中的文本的内容。在这个对话框里输入文本可能比在画布上更方便（而且支持拼写检查）。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e591" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3263.6" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e591"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">像其它工具一样，文本工具模式下可以选择其自身类型的对象——文本对象——点击选择，将输入光标放到文本中的任意位置（比如这个段落）。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e594" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3292.5" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e594"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">文本编辑中常用的一个操作是调整文字间距和行间距，Inkscape中同样有对应的键盘操作方式。当编辑文本时，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan>改变当前行的<flowSpan font-style="italic">字间距letter spacing</flowSpan>，该行的长度在当前缩放级别上每次改变一个像素（选择工具中，同样用这些键实现像素级别的缩放）。通常，如果字体比默认的大，字间距紧凑一些看起来更协调。例如：</flowDiv>
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+ <text id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1609" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3362.715437499999) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1610" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" role="line">原始的</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1612" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3362.715437499999) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1613" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" role="line">字间距减小，</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext2315" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 3362.715437499999) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1606" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 3362.715437499999) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520;">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e616"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">紧凑一些的作为标题看起来更好一些，但仍然不是很完美：字间距并不一致，例如，“a"和"t"的间隔比"t"和"i"的间距大。在一些质量比较差的字体中，（尤其是字体比较大的情况下）这种不均衡的紧排更明显；但是，不管任何字体，总会存在这种文本组合，需要手工调整松紧。</flowDiv>
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+ <rect id="d0e619" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3516" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e619"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在Inkscape中调整起来是很方便的，将光标放到需要调整的两个字符的中间，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan>键移动光标右侧的文字。与上面相同的文字，手动调整字符间距后：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext1649" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3564.043487499999) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1651" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" role="line">字间距减小，某些字之间手工调节</tspan></text>
+ <text id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext2406" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 3564.043487499999) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520;" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e635"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">除了<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Left</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Right</flowSpan>将文字左右移动，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Up</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Down</flowSpan>也可以将文字上下移动：</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
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+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e660"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当然也可以将文字转为路径(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>)，并将字符像路径一样移动。但是，让其保持为文字无疑是更好的选择，不仅可以编辑，改变字体时也不会丢失间距，文件的体积也更小。保留为文本的唯一缺点是，当你将该SVG文件拿到别的计算机上打开时，这个机子上必须安装有相应的字体。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <rect id="d0e666" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3754.3" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e666"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">与字间距类似，在多行文本中也可以调整<flowSpan font-style="italic">行间距line spacing</flowSpan>。在本教程的任意段落中，<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan>来增大和缩小行间距，每次调整，整个文本的高度在当前缩放级别上改变一个像素。与选择工具类似，配合<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>键，行间距和字间距的调整量扩大十倍。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3818.653548499999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="3818.653548499999" x="10">XML编辑器</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e687" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3823.9" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e687"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中的终极工具是XML编辑器(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>)，可以实时显示整个文档的XML树形图。修改绘图时，你可以注意一下XML树形图中的变化。也可以在XML编辑器中修改文本、元素或者节点属性，然后在画图上查看效果。这是一个非常形象化的学习SVG格式的交互式工具。并且可以实现一些通常的编辑工具无法完成的功能。</flowDiv>
+ </flowRoot>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3899.544366499999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="3899.544366499999" x="10">小结</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <rect id="d0e699" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3904.7" x="10"/>
+ <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
+ <flowRegion>
+ <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e699"/>
+ </flowRegion>
+ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这个教程只展示了Inkscape功能的一小部分，我们希望你能喜欢。欢迎探索它的功能，展示你的灵感。更多信息，最新版本，以及寻求用户社区的帮助，请登录<flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="Sans">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan>。</flowDiv>
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