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Add configuration variable for sign-off to format-patch
[git.git] / unpack-trees.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "tree-walk.h"
6 #include "cache-tree.h"
7 #include "unpack-trees.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "attr.h"
12 /*
13  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
14  * read-tree.  Non-scripted Porcelain is not required to use these messages
15  * and in fact are encouraged to reword them to better suit their particular
16  * situation better.  See how "git checkout" replaces not_uptodate_file to
17  * explain why it does not allow switching between branches when you have
18  * local changes, for example.
19  */
20 static struct unpack_trees_error_msgs unpack_plumbing_errors = {
21         /* would_overwrite */
22         "Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
24         /* not_uptodate_file */
25         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
27         /* not_uptodate_dir */
28         "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
30         /* would_lose_untracked */
31         "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.",
33         /* bind_overlap */
34         "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
35 };
37 #define ERRORMSG(o,fld) \
38         ( ((o) && (o)->msgs.fld) \
39         ? ((o)->msgs.fld) \
40         : (unpack_plumbing_errors.fld) )
42 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
43         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
44 {
45         unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
46         struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
48         clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
50         memcpy(new, ce, size);
51         new->next = NULL;
52         new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
53         add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
54 }
56 /*
57  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
58  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
59  */
60 static void unlink_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
61 {
62         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
63                 return;
64         if (unlink(ce->name))
65                 return;
66         schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
67 }
69 static struct checkout state;
70 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
71 {
72         unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
73         struct progress *progress = NULL;
74         struct index_state *index = &o->result;
75         int i;
76         int errs = 0;
78         if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
79                 for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
80                         struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
81                         if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
82                                 total++;
83                 }
85                 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
86                                                 total, 50, 1);
87                 cnt = 0;
88         }
90         git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, &o->result);
91         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
92                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
94                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
95                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
96                         if (o->update)
97                                 unlink_entry(ce);
98                 }
99         }
100         remove_marked_cache_entries(&o->result);
101         remove_scheduled_dirs();
103         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
104                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
106                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
107                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
108                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
109                         if (o->update) {
110                                 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
111                         }
112                 }
113         }
114         stop_progress(&progress);
115         git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
116         return errs != 0;
119 static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
121         int ret = o->fn(src, o);
122         if (ret > 0)
123                 ret = 0;
124         return ret;
127 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
129         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, };
131         o->pos++;
132         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
133                 if (o->skip_unmerged) {
134                         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
135                         return 0;
136                 }
137         }
138         return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
141 int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
143         int i;
144         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
145         struct traverse_info newinfo;
146         struct name_entry *p;
148         p = names;
149         while (!p->mode)
150                 p++;
152         newinfo = *info;
153         newinfo.prev = info;
154         newinfo.name = *p;
155         newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
156         newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
158         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
159                 const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
160                 if (dirmask & 1)
161                         sha1 = names[i].sha1;
162                 fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
163         }
164         return traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
167 /*
168  * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
169  * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
170  * path.
171  *
172  * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
173  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
174  * entry having more data at the end!
175  */
176 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
178         int len, pathlen, ce_len;
179         const char *ce_name;
181         if (info->prev) {
182                 int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
183                 if (cmp)
184                         return cmp;
185         }
186         pathlen = info->pathlen;
187         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
189         /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
190         if (ce_len < pathlen)
191                 return -1;
193         ce_len -= pathlen;
194         ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
196         len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
197         return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
200 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
202         int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
203         if (cmp)
204                 return cmp;
206         /*
207          * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
208          * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
209          */
210         return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
213 static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
215         int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
216         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
218         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
219         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
220         hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
221         make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
223         return ce;
226 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
227                                  unsigned long dirmask,
228                                  struct cache_entry **src,
229                                  const struct name_entry *names,
230                                  const struct traverse_info *info)
232         int i;
233         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
234         unsigned long conflicts;
236         /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
237         if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
238                 return 0;
240         conflicts = info->conflicts;
241         if (o->merge)
242                 conflicts >>= 1;
243         conflicts |= dirmask;
245         /*
246          * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
247          * now do the rest.
248          */
249         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
250                 int stage;
251                 unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
252                 if (conflicts & bit) {
253                         src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
254                         continue;
255                 }
256                 if (!(mask & bit))
257                         continue;
258                 if (!o->merge)
259                         stage = 0;
260                 else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
261                         stage = 1;
262                 else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
263                         stage = 3;
264                 else
265                         stage = 2;
266                 src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
267         }
269         if (o->merge)
270                 return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
272         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
273                 if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry)
274                         add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
275         return 0;
278 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
280         struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
281         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
282         const struct name_entry *p = names;
284         /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
285         while (!p->mode)
286                 p++;
288         /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
289         if (o->merge) {
290                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
291                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
292                         int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
293                         if (cmp < 0) {
294                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
295                                         return -1;
296                                 continue;
297                         }
298                         if (!cmp) {
299                                 o->pos++;
300                                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
301                                         /*
302                                          * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
303                                          * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
304                                          */
305                                         if (o->skip_unmerged) {
306                                                 add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
307                                                 return mask;
308                                         }
309                                 }
310                                 src[0] = ce;
311                         }
312                         break;
313                 }
314         }
316         if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
317                 return -1;
319         /* Now handle any directories.. */
320         if (dirmask) {
321                 unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
322                 if (o->merge) {
323                         conflicts <<= 1;
324                         if (src[0])
325                                 conflicts |= 1;
326                 }
327                 if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
328                                              names, info) < 0)
329                         return -1;
330                 return mask;
331         }
333         return mask;
336 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
338         discard_index(&o->result);
339         if (!o->gently) {
340                 if (message)
341                         return error("%s", message);
342                 return -1;
343         }
344         return -1;
347 /*
348  * N-way merge "len" trees.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to manipulate the
349  * resulting index, -2 on failure to reflect the changes to the work tree.
350  */
351 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
353         int ret;
354         static struct cache_entry *dfc;
356         if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
357                 die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
358         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
359         state.base_dir = "";
360         state.force = 1;
361         state.quiet = 1;
362         state.refresh_cache = 1;
364         memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
365         o->result.initialized = 1;
366         if (o->src_index) {
367                 o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
368                 o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
369         }
370         o->merge_size = len;
372         if (!dfc)
373                 dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
374         o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
376         if (len) {
377                 const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
378                 struct traverse_info info;
380                 setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
381                 info.fn = unpack_callback;
382                 info.data = o;
384                 if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
385                         return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
386         }
388         /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
389         if (o->merge) {
390                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
391                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
392                         if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
393                                 return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
394                 }
395         }
397         if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
398                 return unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
400         o->src_index = NULL;
401         ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
402         if (o->dst_index)
403                 *o->dst_index = o->result;
404         return ret;
407 /* Here come the merge functions */
409 static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
411         return error(ERRORMSG(o, would_overwrite), ce->name);
414 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
416         if (!!a != !!b)
417                 return 0;
418         if (!a && !b)
419                 return 1;
420         return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
421                !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
425 /*
426  * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
427  * want it to be up-to-date
428  */
429 static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
430                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
432         struct stat st;
434         if (o->index_only || o->reset || ce_uptodate(ce))
435                 return 0;
437         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
438                 unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
439                 if (!changed)
440                         return 0;
441                 /*
442                  * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
443                  * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
444                  * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
445                  * submodules that are marked to be automatically
446                  * checked out.
447                  */
448                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
449                         return 0;
450                 errno = 0;
451         }
452         if (errno == ENOENT)
453                 return 0;
454         return o->gently ? -1 :
455                 error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_file), ce->name);
458 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
460         if (ce)
461                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
464 /*
465  * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
466  * going to overwrite any working files.
467  *
468  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
469  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
470  */
471 static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
472                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
474         return 0;
477 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
478                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
480         /*
481          * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
482          * anything in the existing directory there.
483          */
484         int namelen;
485         int i;
486         struct dir_struct d;
487         char *pathbuf;
488         int cnt = 0;
489         unsigned char sha1[20];
491         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
492             resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
493                 /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
494                  * we don't care.
495                  */
496                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
497                         return 0;
498                 return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
499         }
501         /*
502          * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
503          * in that directory.
504          */
505         namelen = strlen(ce->name);
506         for (i = o->pos; i < o->src_index->cache_nr; i++) {
507                 struct cache_entry *ce2 = o->src_index->cache[i];
508                 int len = ce_namelen(ce2);
509                 if (len < namelen ||
510                     strncmp(ce->name, ce2->name, namelen) ||
511                     ce2->name[namelen] != '/')
512                         break;
513                 /*
514                  * ce2->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
515                  */
516                 if (!ce_stage(ce2)) {
517                         if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
518                                 return -1;
519                         add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
520                 }
521                 cnt++;
522         }
524         /*
525          * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
526          * present file that is not ignored.
527          */
528         pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
529         memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
530         strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
532         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
533         if (o->dir)
534                 d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
535         i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
536         if (i)
537                 return o->gently ? -1 :
538                         error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_dir), ce->name);
539         free(pathbuf);
540         return cnt;
543 /*
544  * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
545  * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
546  * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
547  *
548  * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
549  * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
550  */
551 static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *dst, struct stat *st)
553         struct cache_entry *src;
555         src = index_name_exists(o->src_index, dst->name, ce_namelen(dst), 1);
556         return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
559 /*
560  * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
561  * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
562  */
563 static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
564                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
566         struct stat st;
568         if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
569                 return 0;
571         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
572                 return 0;
574         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
575                 int ret;
576                 int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
577                 struct cache_entry *result;
579                 /*
580                  * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
581                  * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
582                  * entry that is different only in case..
583                  *
584                  * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
585                  */
586                 if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, ce, &st))
587                         return 0;
589                 if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
590                         /*
591                          * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
592                          * overwrite it.
593                          */
594                         return 0;
595                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
596                         /*
597                          * We are checking out path "foo" and
598                          * found "foo/." in the working tree.
599                          * This is tricky -- if we have modified
600                          * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
601                          * it.
602                          */
603                         ret = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
604                         if (ret < 0)
605                                 return ret;
607                         /*
608                          * If this removed entries from the index,
609                          * what that means is:
610                          *
611                          * (1) the caller unpack_callback() saw path/foo
612                          * in the index, and it has not removed it because
613                          * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
614                          * D/F conflict;
615                          * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
616                          * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
617                          * incremented by one;
618                          * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
619                          * marked with "to be removed".
620                          *
621                          * We need to increment it by the number of
622                          * deleted entries here.
623                          */
624                         o->pos += ret;
625                         return 0;
626                 }
628                 /*
629                  * The previous round may already have decided to
630                  * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
631                  * is being replaced with a blob.
632                  */
633                 result = index_name_exists(&o->result, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
634                 if (result) {
635                         if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
636                                 return 0;
637                 }
639                 return o->gently ? -1 :
640                         error(ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_untracked), ce->name, action);
641         }
642         return 0;
645 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
646                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
648         int update = CE_UPDATE;
650         if (old) {
651                 /*
652                  * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
653                  * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
654                  *
655                  * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
656                  * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
657                  */
658                 if (same(old, merge)) {
659                         copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
660                         update = 0;
661                 } else {
662                         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
663                                 return -1;
664                         invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
665                 }
666         }
667         else {
668                 if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
669                         return -1;
670                 invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
671         }
673         add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
674         return 1;
677 static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
678                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
680         /* Did it exist in the index? */
681         if (!old) {
682                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
683                         return -1;
684                 return 0;
685         }
686         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
687                 return -1;
688         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
689         invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
690         return 1;
693 static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
695         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
696         return 1;
699 #if DBRT_DEBUG
700 static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
701                              const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
703         if (!ce)
704                 fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
705         else
706                 fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
707                         label,
708                         ce->ce_mode,
709                         sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
710                         ce_stage(ce),
711                         ce->name);
713 #endif
715 int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
717         struct cache_entry *index;
718         struct cache_entry *head;
719         struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
720         int count;
721         int head_match = 0;
722         int remote_match = 0;
724         int df_conflict_head = 0;
725         int df_conflict_remote = 0;
727         int any_anc_missing = 0;
728         int no_anc_exists = 1;
729         int i;
731         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
732                 if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
733                         any_anc_missing = 1;
734                 else
735                         no_anc_exists = 0;
736         }
738         index = stages[0];
739         head = stages[o->head_idx];
741         if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
742                 df_conflict_head = 1;
743                 head = NULL;
744         }
746         if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
747                 df_conflict_remote = 1;
748                 remote = NULL;
749         }
751         /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
752          * and #14.
753          */
754         if (!same(remote, head)) {
755                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
756                         if (same(stages[i], head)) {
757                                 head_match = i;
758                         }
759                         if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
760                                 remote_match = i;
761                         }
762                 }
763         }
765         /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
766          * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
767          * is permitted to match the result instead.
768          */
769         /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
770         if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
771                 if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
772                         return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
773                 return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
774         }
775         /*
776          * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
777          * make sure that it matches head.
778          */
779         if (index && !same(index, head))
780                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
782         if (head) {
783                 /* #5ALT, #15 */
784                 if (same(head, remote))
785                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
786                 /* #13, #3ALT */
787                 if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
788                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
789         }
791         /* #1 */
792         if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
793                 return 0;
795         /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
796          * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
797          */
798         if (o->aggressive) {
799                 int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
800                 int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
801                 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
803                 if (index)
804                         ce = index;
805                 else if (head)
806                         ce = head;
807                 else if (remote)
808                         ce = remote;
809                 else {
810                         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
811                                 if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
812                                         ce = stages[i];
813                                         break;
814                                 }
815                         }
816                 }
818                 /*
819                  * Deleted in both.
820                  * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
821                  */
822                 if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
823                     (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
824                     (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
825                         if (index)
826                                 return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
827                         if (ce && !head_deleted) {
828                                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
829                                         return -1;
830                         }
831                         return 0;
832                 }
833                 /*
834                  * Added in both, identically.
835                  */
836                 if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
837                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
839         }
841         /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
842          * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
843          * conflict resolution files.
844          */
845         if (index) {
846                 if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
847                         return -1;
848         }
850         o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
852         /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
853         count = 0;
854         if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
855                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
856                         if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
857                                 keep_entry(stages[i], o);
858                                 count++;
859                                 break;
860                         }
861                 }
862         }
863 #if DBRT_DEBUG
864         else {
865                 fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
866                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
867                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
868         }
869 #endif
870         if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
871         if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
872         return count;
875 /*
876  * Two-way merge.
877  *
878  * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
879  * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
880  * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
881  * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
882  *
883  */
884 int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
886         struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
887         struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
888         struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
890         if (o->merge_size != 2)
891                 return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
892                              o->merge_size);
894         if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
895                 oldtree = NULL;
896         if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
897                 newtree = NULL;
899         if (current) {
900                 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
901                     (!oldtree && newtree &&
902                      same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
903                     (oldtree && newtree &&
904                      same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
905                     (oldtree && newtree &&
906                      !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
907                      same(current, newtree))) {
908                         return keep_entry(current, o);
909                 }
910                 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
911                         /* 10 or 11 */
912                         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
913                 }
914                 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
915                          same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
916                         /* 20 or 21 */
917                         return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
918                 }
919                 else {
920                         /* all other failures */
921                         if (oldtree)
922                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
923                         if (current)
924                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
925                         if (newtree)
926                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
927                         return -1;
928                 }
929         }
930         else if (newtree) {
931                 if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
932                         /*
933                          * deletion of the path was staged;
934                          */
935                         if (same(oldtree, newtree))
936                                 return 1;
937                         return reject_merge(oldtree, o);
938                 }
939                 return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
940         }
941         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
944 /*
945  * Bind merge.
946  *
947  * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
948  * stage0 does not have anything there.
949  */
950 int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
951                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
953         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
954         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
956         if (o->merge_size != 1)
957                 return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
958                              o->merge_size);
959         if (a && old)
960                 return o->gently ? -1 :
961                         error(ERRORMSG(o, bind_overlap), a->name, old->name);
962         if (!a)
963                 return keep_entry(old, o);
964         else
965                 return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
968 /*
969  * One-way merge.
970  *
971  * The rule is:
972  * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
973  */
974 int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
976         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
977         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
979         if (o->merge_size != 1)
980                 return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
981                              o->merge_size);
983         if (!a)
984                 return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
986         if (old && same(old, a)) {
987                 int update = 0;
988                 if (o->reset) {
989                         struct stat st;
990                         if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
991                             ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
992                                 update |= CE_UPDATE;
993                 }
994                 add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
995                 return 0;
996         }
997         return merged_entry(a, old, o);