transport.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "transport.h"
   3 #include "run-command.h"
   4 #include "pkt-line.h"
   5 #include "fetch-pack.h"
   6 #include "send-pack.h"
   7 #include "walker.h"
   8 #include "bundle.h"
   9 #include "dir.h"
  10 #include "refs.h"
  11 #include "branch.h"
  12 #include "url.h"
  13
  14 /* rsync support */
  15
  16 /*
  17  * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
  18  * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
  19  * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
  20  * assuming that the file is sorted).
  21  *
  22  * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
  23  */
  24
  25 static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
  26 {
  27         const char *s1 = a;
  28         const char *s2 = b;
  29
  30         return strcmp(s1, s2);
  31 }
  32
  33 /* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
  34
  35 static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
  36                 struct ref **tail)
  37 {
  38         DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
  39         struct dirent *de;
  40         struct {
  41                 char **entries;
  42                 int nr, alloc;
  43         } list;
  44         int i, pathlen;
  45
  46         if (!dir)
  47                 return -1;
  48
  49         memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
  50
  51         while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
  52                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
  53                         continue;
  54                 ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
  55                 list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
  56         }
  57         closedir(dir);
  58
  59         /* sort the list */
  60
  61         qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
  62
  63         pathlen = path->len;
  64         strbuf_addch(path, '/');
  65
  66         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
  67                 strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
  68                 if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
  69                         int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
  70                         char buffer[40];
  71                         struct ref *next;
  72
  73                         if (fd < 0)
  74                                 continue;
  75                         next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
  76                         if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
  77                                         get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
  78                                 close(fd);
  79                                 free(next);
  80                                 continue;
  81                         }
  82                         close(fd);
  83                         (*tail)->next = next;
  84                         *tail = next;
  85                 }
  86         }
  87         strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
  88
  89         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
  90                 free(list.entries[i]);
  91         free(list.entries);
  92
  93         return 0;
  94 }
  95
  96 /* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
  97
  98 static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
  99 {
 100         FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
 101         static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 102
 103         if (!f)
 104                 return;
 105
 106         for (;;) {
 107                 int cmp = cmp, len;
 108
 109                 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
 110                         fclose(f);
 111                         return;
 112                 }
 113
 114                 if (hexval(buffer[0]) > 0xf)
 115                         continue;
 116                 len = strlen(buffer);
 117                 if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
 118                         buffer[--len] = '\0';
 119                 if (len < 41)
 120                         continue;
 121                 while ((*list)->next &&
 122                                 (cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
 123                                       (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
 124                         list = &(*list)->next;
 125                 if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
 126                         struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
 127                         buffer[40] = '\0';
 128                         if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
 129                                 warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
 130                                 free(next);
 131                                 continue;
 132                         }
 133                         next->next = (*list)->next;
 134                         (*list)->next = next;
 135                         list = &(*list)->next;
 136                 }
 137         }
 138 }
 139
 140 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 141         int pretend)
 142 {
 143         struct ref *ref;
 144         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 145                 const char *localname;
 146                 const char *tmp;
 147                 const char *remotename;
 148                 unsigned char sha[20];
 149                 int flag = 0;
 150                 /*
 151                  * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
 152                  * already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
 153                  */
 154                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
 155                         ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 156                         continue;
 157                 if (!ref->peer_ref)
 158                         continue;
 159                 if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
 160                         continue;
 161
 162                 /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
 163                 localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 164                 remotename = ref->name;
 165                 tmp = resolve_ref(localname, sha, 1, &flag);
 166                 if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 167                         !prefixcmp(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 168                         localname = tmp;
 169
 170                 /* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
 171                 if (!localname || prefixcmp(localname, "refs/heads/"))
 172                         continue;
 173                 if (!remotename || prefixcmp(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
 174                         continue;
 175
 176                 if (!pretend)
 177                         install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
 178                                 localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
 179                                 remotename);
 180                 else
 181                         printf("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n",
 182                                 localname + 11, remotename + 11,
 183                                 transport->remote->name);
 184         }
 185 }
 186
 187 static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
 188 {
 189         return prefixcmp(url, "rsync://") ? skip_prefix(url, "rsync:") : url;
 190 }
 191
 192 static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 193 {
 194         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 195         struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
 196         struct child_process rsync;
 197         const char *args[5];
 198         int temp_dir_len;
 199
 200         if (for_push)
 201                 return NULL;
 202
 203         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
 204
 205         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 206         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 207                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 208         temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
 209
 210         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 211         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
 212
 213         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
 214         rsync.argv = args;
 215         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 216         args[0] = "rsync";
 217         args[1] = (transport->verbose > 0) ? "-rv" : "-r";
 218         args[2] = buf.buf;
 219         args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
 220         args[4] = NULL;
 221
 222         if (run_command(&rsync))
 223                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 224
 225         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 226         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 227         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
 228
 229         args[2] = buf.buf;
 230
 231         if (run_command(&rsync))
 232                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 233
 234         /* read the copied refs */
 235
 236         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
 237         read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
 238         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 239
 240         tail = &dummy;
 241         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
 242         insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
 243         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 244
 245         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 246                 warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
 247                                 temp_dir.buf);
 248
 249         strbuf_release(&buf);
 250         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 251
 252         return dummy.next;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
 256                                 int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
 257 {
 258         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 259         struct child_process rsync;
 260         const char *args[8];
 261         int result;
 262
 263         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 264         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/objects/");
 265
 266         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
 267         rsync.argv = args;
 268         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 269         args[0] = "rsync";
 270         args[1] = (transport->verbose > 0) ? "-rv" : "-r";
 271         args[2] = "--ignore-existing";
 272         args[3] = "--exclude";
 273         args[4] = "info";
 274         args[5] = buf.buf;
 275         args[6] = get_object_directory();
 276         args[7] = NULL;
 277
 278         /* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
 279         result = run_command(&rsync);
 280
 281         strbuf_release(&buf);
 282
 283         return result;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 287                 int flags, void *data)
 288 {
 289         struct strbuf *buf = data;
 290         int len = buf->len;
 291         FILE *f;
 292
 293         /* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
 294         if (flags && prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
 295                         prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/"))
 296                 return 0;
 297
 298         strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
 299         if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
 300                         !(f = fopen(buf->buf, "w")) ||
 301                         fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)) < 0 ||
 302                         fclose(f))
 303                 return error("problems writing temporary file %s", buf->buf);
 304         strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
 305         return 0;
 306 }
 307
 308 static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
 309                 int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
 310 {
 311         int i;
 312
 313         for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
 314                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 315                 char *ref;
 316
 317                 if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), sha1, &ref) != 1)
 318                         return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
 319
 320                 if (write_one_ref(ref, sha1, 0, temp_dir)) {
 321                         free(ref);
 322                         return -1;
 323                 }
 324                 free(ref);
 325         }
 326         return 0;
 327 }
 328
 329 static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 330                 int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
 331 {
 332         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 333         int result = 0, i;
 334         struct child_process rsync;
 335         const char *args[10];
 336
 337         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
 338                 return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
 339
 340         /* first push the objects */
 341
 342         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 343         strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 344
 345         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
 346         rsync.argv = args;
 347         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 348         i = 0;
 349         args[i++] = "rsync";
 350         args[i++] = "-a";
 351         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 352                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 353         if (transport->verbose > 0)
 354                 args[i++] = "-v";
 355         args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 356         args[i++] = "--exclude";
 357         args[i++] = "info";
 358         args[i++] = get_object_directory();
 359         args[i++] = buf.buf;
 360         args[i++] = NULL;
 361
 362         if (run_command(&rsync))
 363                 return error("Could not push objects to %s",
 364                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
 365
 366         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
 367
 368         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 369         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 370                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 371         strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
 372
 373         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
 374                 if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
 375                         return -1;
 376         } else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
 377                 return -1;
 378
 379         i = 2;
 380         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 381                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 382         if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
 383                 args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 384         args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
 385         args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
 386         args[i++] = NULL;
 387         if (run_command(&rsync))
 388                 result = error("Could not push to %s",
 389                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
 390
 391         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 392                 warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
 393                                 temp_dir.buf);
 394
 395         strbuf_release(&buf);
 396         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 397
 398         return result;
 399 }
 400
 401 struct bundle_transport_data {
 402         int fd;
 403         struct bundle_header header;
 404 };
 405
 406 static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 407 {
 408         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 409         struct ref *result = NULL;
 410         int i;
 411
 412         if (for_push)
 413                 return NULL;
 414
 415         if (data->fd > 0)
 416                 close(data->fd);
 417         data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
 418         if (data->fd < 0)
 419                 die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
 420         for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 421                 struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 422                 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
 423                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, e->sha1);
 424                 ref->next = result;
 425                 result = ref;
 426         }
 427         return result;
 428 }
 429
 430 static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 431                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 432 {
 433         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 434         return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd);
 435 }
 436
 437 static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
 438 {
 439         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 440         if (data->fd > 0)
 441                 close(data->fd);
 442         free(data);
 443         return 0;
 444 }
 445
 446 struct git_transport_data {
 447         struct git_transport_options options;
 448         struct child_process *conn;
 449         int fd[2];
 450         unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
 451         struct extra_have_objects extra_have;
 452 };
 453
 454 static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 455                           const char *name, const char *value)
 456 {
 457         if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
 458                 opts->uploadpack = value;
 459                 return 0;
 460         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
 461                 opts->receivepack = value;
 462                 return 0;
 463         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
 464                 opts->thin = !!value;
 465                 return 0;
 466         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
 467                 opts->followtags = !!value;
 468                 return 0;
 469         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
 470                 opts->keep = !!value;
 471                 return 0;
 472         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
 473                 if (!value)
 474                         opts->depth = 0;
 475                 else {
 476                         char *end;
 477                         opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 478                         if (*end)
 479                                 die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
 480                 }
 481                 return 0;
 482         }
 483         return 1;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
 487 {
 488         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 489
 490         if (data->conn)
 491                 return 0;
 492
 493         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 494                                  for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 495                                  data->options.uploadpack,
 496                                  verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
 497
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 502 {
 503         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 504         struct ref *refs;
 505
 506         connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
 507         get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs, 0, NULL,
 508                          for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, &data->extra_have);
 509         data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 510
 511         return refs;
 512 }
 513
 514 static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 515                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 516 {
 517         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 518         char **heads = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(*heads));
 519         char **origh = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(*origh));
 520         const struct ref *refs;
 521         char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 522         struct fetch_pack_args args;
 523         int i;
 524         struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 525
 526         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 527         args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
 528         args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
 529         args.lock_pack = 1;
 530         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 531         args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
 532         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 533         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 534         args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 535         args.depth = data->options.depth;
 536
 537         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
 538                 origh[i] = heads[i] = xstrdup(to_fetch[i]->name);
 539
 540         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 541                 connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
 542                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs_tmp, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
 543                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 544         }
 545
 546         refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 547                           refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
 548                           dest, nr_heads, heads, &transport->pack_lockfile);
 549         close(data->fd[0]);
 550         close(data->fd[1]);
 551         if (finish_connect(data->conn))
 552                 refs = NULL;
 553         data->conn = NULL;
 554         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 555
 556         free_refs(refs_tmp);
 557
 558         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
 559                 free(origh[i]);
 560         free(origh);
 561         free(heads);
 562         free(dest);
 563         return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 564 }
 565
 566 static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
 567 {
 568         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 569                 switch (ref->status) {
 570                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 571                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 572                 case REF_STATUS_OK:
 573                         break;
 574                 default:
 575                         return 1;
 576                 }
 577         }
 578         return 0;
 579 }
 580
 581 int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
 582 {
 583         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 584                 switch(ref->status) {
 585                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 586                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 587                         break;
 588                 default:
 589                         return 1;
 590                 }
 591         }
 592         return 0;
 593 }
 594
 595 void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
 596 {
 597         struct refspec rs;
 598
 599         if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 600                 return;
 601
 602         rs.src = ref->name;
 603         rs.dst = NULL;
 604
 605         if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
 606                 if (verbose)
 607                         fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 608                 if (ref->deletion) {
 609                         delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 610                 } else
 611                         update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 612                                         ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
 613                 free(rs.dst);
 614         }
 615 }
 616
 617 static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
 618 {
 619         if (porcelain) {
 620                 if (from)
 621                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
 622                 else
 623                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
 624                 if (msg)
 625                         fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
 626                 else
 627                         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 628         } else {
 629                 fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
 630                 if (from)
 631                         fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 632                 else
 633                         fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
 634                 if (msg) {
 635                         fputs(" (", stderr);
 636                         fputs(msg, stderr);
 637                         fputc(')', stderr);
 638                 }
 639                 fputc('\n', stderr);
 640         }
 641 }
 642
 643 static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
 644 {
 645         return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 646 }
 647
 648 static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 649 {
 650         if (ref->deletion)
 651                 print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 652         else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
 653                 print_ref_status('*',
 654                         (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 655                         "[new branch]"),
 656                         ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 657         else {
 658                 char quickref[84];
 659                 char type;
 660                 const char *msg;
 661
 662                 strcpy(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_sha1));
 663                 if (ref->nonfastforward) {
 664                         strcat(quickref, "...");
 665                         type = '+';
 666                         msg = "forced update";
 667                 } else {
 668                         strcat(quickref, "..");
 669                         type = ' ';
 670                         msg = NULL;
 671                 }
 672                 strcat(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_sha1));
 673
 674                 print_ref_status(type, quickref, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
 675         }
 676 }
 677
 678 static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
 679 {
 680         if (!count)
 681                 fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", dest);
 682
 683         switch(ref->status) {
 684         case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 685                 print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 686                 break;
 687         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
 688                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
 689                                                  "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
 690                 break;
 691         case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 692                 print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
 693                                                  ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 694                 break;
 695         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 696                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 697                                                  "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
 698                 break;
 699         case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
 700                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
 701                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 702                                                  ref->remote_status, porcelain);
 703                 break;
 704         case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
 705                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
 706                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 707                                                  "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 708                 break;
 709         case REF_STATUS_OK:
 710                 print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 711                 break;
 712         }
 713
 714         return 1;
 715 }
 716
 717 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 718                                   int verbose, int porcelain, int *nonfastforward)
 719 {
 720         struct ref *ref;
 721         int n = 0;
 722
 723         if (verbose) {
 724                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 725                         if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 726                                 n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 727         }
 728
 729         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 730                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
 731                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 732
 733         *nonfastforward = 0;
 734         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 735                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
 736                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
 737                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
 738                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 739                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD)
 740                         *nonfastforward = 1;
 741         }
 742 }
 743
 744 void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
 745 {
 746         int i;
 747
 748         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 749                 const char *local = heads[i];
 750                 const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
 751
 752                 if (*local == '+')
 753                         local++;
 754
 755                 /* A matching refspec is okay.  */
 756                 if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
 757                         continue;
 758
 759                 remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
 760                 switch (check_ref_format(remote)) {
 761                 case 0: /* ok */
 762                 case CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL:
 763                         /* ok but a single level -- that is fine for
 764                          * a match pattern.
 765                          */
 766                 case CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD:
 767                         /* ok but ends with a pattern-match character */
 768                         continue;
 769                 }
 770                 die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
 771                     heads[i]);
 772         }
 773 }
 774
 775 static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 776 {
 777         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 778         struct send_pack_args args;
 779         int ret;
 780
 781         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 782                 struct ref *tmp_refs;
 783                 connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
 784
 785                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &tmp_refs, 0, NULL, REF_NORMAL,
 786                                  NULL);
 787                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 788         }
 789
 790         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 791         args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
 792         args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 793         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 794         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 795         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 796         args.progress = transport->progress;
 797         args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 798         args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
 799
 800         ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 801                         &data->extra_have);
 802
 803         close(data->fd[1]);
 804         close(data->fd[0]);
 805         ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
 806         data->conn = NULL;
 807         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 808
 809         return ret;
 810 }
 811
 812 static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 813                        const char *executable, int fd[2])
 814 {
 815         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 816         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 817                                  executable, 0);
 818         fd[0] = data->fd[0];
 819         fd[1] = data->fd[1];
 820         return 0;
 821 }
 822
 823 static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 824 {
 825         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 826         if (data->conn) {
 827                 if (data->got_remote_heads)
 828                         packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 829                 close(data->fd[0]);
 830                 close(data->fd[1]);
 831                 finish_connect(data->conn);
 832         }
 833
 834         free(data);
 835         return 0;
 836 }
 837
 838 void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 839                          struct child_process *child)
 840 {
 841         struct git_transport_data *data;
 842
 843         if (!transport->smart_options)
 844                 die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 845                     "smart_options field.");
 846
 847         data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 848         data->options = *transport->smart_options;
 849         data->conn = child;
 850         data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
 851         data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
 852         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 853         transport->data = data;
 854
 855         transport->set_option = NULL;
 856         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 857         transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 858         transport->push = NULL;
 859         transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 860         transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 861         transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
 862 }
 863
 864 static int is_local(const char *url)
 865 {
 866         const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
 867         const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
 868         return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
 869                 has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
 870 }
 871
 872 static int is_file(const char *url)
 873 {
 874         struct stat buf;
 875         if (stat(url, &buf))
 876                 return 0;
 877         return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
 878 }
 879
 880 static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
 881 {
 882         return strchr(url, ':') - url;
 883 }
 884
 885 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 886 {
 887         const char *helper;
 888         struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
 889
 890         ret->progress = isatty(2);
 891
 892         if (!remote)
 893                 die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
 894
 895         ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
 896         ret->remote = remote;
 897         helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
 898
 899         if (!url && remote->url)
 900                 url = remote->url[0];
 901         ret->url = url;
 902
 903         /* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
 904         if (url) {
 905                 const char *p = url;
 906
 907                 while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
 908                         p++;
 909                 if (!prefixcmp(p, "::"))
 910                         helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
 911         }
 912
 913         if (helper) {
 914                 transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 915         } else if (!prefixcmp(url, "rsync:")) {
 916                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
 917                 ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
 918                 ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
 919                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
 920         } else if (is_local(url) && is_file(url)) {
 921                 struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 922                 ret->data = data;
 923                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
 924                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
 925                 ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
 926                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
 927         } else if (!is_url(url)
 928                 || !prefixcmp(url, "file://")
 929                 || !prefixcmp(url, "git://")
 930                 || !prefixcmp(url, "ssh://")
 931                 || !prefixcmp(url, "git+ssh://")
 932                 || !prefixcmp(url, "ssh+git://")) {
 933                 /* These are builtin smart transports. */
 934                 struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 935                 ret->data = data;
 936                 ret->set_option = NULL;
 937                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 938                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 939                 ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 940                 ret->connect = connect_git;
 941                 ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 942                 ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
 943
 944                 data->conn = NULL;
 945                 data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 946         } else {
 947                 /* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
 948                 int len = external_specification_len(url);
 949                 char *handler = xmalloc(len + 1);
 950                 handler[len] = 0;
 951                 strncpy(handler, url, len);
 952                 transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
 953         }
 954
 955         if (ret->smart_options) {
 956                 ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
 957                 ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
 958                 if (remote->uploadpack)
 959                         ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
 960                 ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
 961                 if (remote->receivepack)
 962                         ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
 963         }
 964
 965         return ret;
 966 }
 967
 968 int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
 969                          const char *name, const char *value)
 970 {
 971         int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
 972
 973         if (transport->smart_options)
 974                 git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
 975                                              name, value);
 976
 977         if (transport->set_option)
 978                 protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
 979                                                         value);
 980
 981         /* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
 982         if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
 983                 return 0;
 984         /* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
 985         if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
 986                 return -1;
 987         /* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
 988         return 1;
 989 }
 990
 991 void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
 992         int force_progress)
 993 {
 994         if (verbosity >= 2)
 995                 transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
 996         if (verbosity < 0)
 997                 transport->verbose = -1;
 998
 999         /**
1000          * Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
1001          * when a rule is satisfied):
1002          *
1003          *   1. Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
1004          *   2. Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
1005          *   3. Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
1006          **/
1007         transport->progress = force_progress || (verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2));
1008 }
1009
1010 int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
1011                    int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
1012                    int *nonfastforward)
1013 {
1014         *nonfastforward = 0;
1015         transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
1016
1017         if (transport->push) {
1018                 /* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
1019                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1020                         die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
1021
1022                 return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
1023         } else if (transport->push_refs) {
1024                 struct ref *remote_refs =
1025                         transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
1026                 struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1027                 int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
1028                 int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
1029                 int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
1030                 int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
1031                 int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
1032                 int push_ret, ret, err;
1033
1034                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
1035                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1036                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
1037                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1038
1039                 if (match_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
1040                                refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
1041                         return -1;
1042                 }
1043
1044                 set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
1045                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
1046                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
1047
1048                 push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1049                 err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
1050                 ret = push_ret | err;
1051
1052                 if (!quiet || err)
1053                         transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
1054                                         verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
1055                                         nonfastforward);
1056
1057                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1058                         set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
1059
1060                 if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
1061                         struct ref *ref;
1062                         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1063                                 transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
1064                 }
1065
1066                 if (porcelain && !push_ret)
1067                         puts("Done");
1068                 else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
1069                         fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
1070
1071                 return ret;
1072         }
1073         return 1;
1074 }
1075
1076 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
1077 {
1078         if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
1079                 transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
1080                 transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
1081         }
1082
1083         return transport->remote_refs;
1084 }
1085
1086 int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
1087 {
1088         int rc;
1089         int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
1090         struct ref **heads = NULL;
1091         struct ref *rm;
1092
1093         for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
1094                 nr_refs++;
1095                 if (rm->peer_ref &&
1096                     !is_null_sha1(rm->old_sha1) &&
1097                     !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
1098                         continue;
1099                 ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
1100                 heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1101         }
1102
1103         if (!nr_heads) {
1104                 /*
1105                  * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
1106                  * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
1107                  * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
1108                  * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
1109                  * (see builtin-fetch.c:quickfetch()).
1110                  */
1111                 heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
1112                 for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
1113                         heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1114         }
1115
1116         rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
1117
1118         free(heads);
1119         return rc;
1120 }
1121
1122 void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
1123 {
1124         if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
1125                 unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
1126                 free(transport->pack_lockfile);
1127                 transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
1128         }
1129 }
1130
1131 int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
1132                       const char *exec, int fd[2])
1133 {
1134         if (transport->connect)
1135                 return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
1136         else
1137                 die("Operation not supported by protocol");
1138 }
1139
1140 int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
1141 {
1142         int ret = 0;
1143         if (transport->disconnect)
1144                 ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
1145         free(transport);
1146         return ret;
1147 }
1148
1149 /*
1150  * Strip username (and password) from an url and return
1151  * it in a newly allocated string.
1152  */
1153 char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
1154 {
1155         char *anon_url, *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
1156         size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
1157
1158         anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
1159         if (is_local(url) || !anon_part)
1160                 goto literal_copy;
1161
1162         anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
1163         scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
1164         if (!scheme_prefix) {
1165                 if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
1166                         /* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
1167                         goto literal_copy;
1168         } else {
1169                 const char *cp;
1170                 /* make sure scheme is reasonable */
1171                 for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
1172                         switch (*cp) {
1173                                 /* RFC 1738 2.1 */
1174                         case '+': case '.': case '-':
1175                                 break; /* ok */
1176                         default:
1177                                 if (isalnum(*cp))
1178                                         break;
1179                                 /* it isn't */
1180                                 goto literal_copy;
1181                         }
1182                 }
1183                 /* @ past the first slash does not count */
1184                 cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
1185                 if (cp && cp < anon_part)
1186                         goto literal_copy;
1187                 prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
1188         }
1189         anon_url = xcalloc(1, 1 + prefix_len + anon_len);
1190         memcpy(anon_url, url, prefix_len);
1191         memcpy(anon_url + prefix_len, anon_part, anon_len);
1192         return anon_url;
1193 literal_copy:
1194         return xstrdup(url);
1195 }
1196
1197 struct alternate_refs_data {
1198         alternate_ref_fn *fn;
1199         void *data;
1200 };
1201
1202 static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
1203                                   void *data)
1204 {
1205         char *other;
1206         size_t len;
1207         struct remote *remote;
1208         struct transport *transport;
1209         const struct ref *extra;
1210         struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
1211
1212         e->name[-1] = '\0';
1213         other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
1214         e->name[-1] = '/';
1215         len = strlen(other);
1216
1217         while (other[len-1] == '/')
1218                 other[--len] = '\0';
1219         if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
1220                 return 0;
1221         /* Is this a git repository with refs? */
1222         memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
1223         if (!is_directory(other))
1224                 return 0;
1225         other[len - 8] = '\0';
1226         remote = remote_get(other);
1227         transport = transport_get(remote, other);
1228         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1229              extra;
1230              extra = extra->next)
1231                 cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
1232         transport_disconnect(transport);
1233         free(other);
1234         return 0;
1235 }
1236
1237 void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
1238 {
1239         struct alternate_refs_data cb;
1240         cb.fn = fn;
1241         cb.data = data;
1242         foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
1243 }