Code

Fix git-subtree install instructions
[git.git] / run-command.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
7 struct child_to_clean {
8         pid_t pid;
9         struct child_to_clean *next;
10 };
11 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
12 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
14 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
15 {
16         while (children_to_clean) {
17                 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
18                 children_to_clean = p->next;
19                 kill(p->pid, sig);
20                 free(p);
21         }
22 }
24 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
25 {
26         cleanup_children(sig);
27         sigchain_pop(sig);
28         raise(sig);
29 }
31 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
32 {
33         cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
34 }
36 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
37 {
38         struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
39         p->pid = pid;
40         p->next = children_to_clean;
41         children_to_clean = p;
43         if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
44                 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
45                 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
46                 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
47         }
48 }
50 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
51 {
52         struct child_to_clean **last, *p;
54         last = &children_to_clean;
55         for (p = children_to_clean; p; p = p->next) {
56                 if (p->pid == pid) {
57                         *last = p->next;
58                         free(p);
59                         return;
60                 }
61         }
62 }
64 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
65 {
66         close(fd[0]);
67         close(fd[1]);
68 }
70 #ifndef WIN32
71 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
72 {
73         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
74         dup2(fd, to);
75         close(fd);
76 }
77 #endif
79 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
80 {
81         int argc, nargc = 0;
82         const char **nargv;
84         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
85                 ; /* just counting */
86         /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
87         nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
89         if (argc < 1)
90                 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
92         if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
93                 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
94                 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
96                 if (argc < 2)
97                         nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
98                 else {
99                         struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
100                         strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
101                         nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
102                 }
103         }
105         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
106                 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
107         nargv[nargc] = NULL;
109         return nargv;
112 #ifndef WIN32
113 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
115         const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
116         trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
117         execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
118         free(nargv);
119         return -1;
121 #endif
123 #ifndef WIN32
124 static int child_err = 2;
125 static int child_notifier = -1;
127 static void notify_parent(void)
129         /*
130          * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
131          * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
132          * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
133          */
134         xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
137 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
139         vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
140         exit(128);
143 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
145         vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
147 #endif
149 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
151         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
152         if (flags >= 0)
153                 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
156 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
158         int status, code = -1;
159         pid_t waiting;
160         int failed_errno = 0;
162         while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
163                 ;       /* nothing */
165         if (waiting < 0) {
166                 failed_errno = errno;
167                 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
168         } else if (waiting != pid) {
169                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
170         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
171                 code = WTERMSIG(status);
172                 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
173                 /*
174                  * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
175                  * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
176                  * a program that died from this signal.
177                  */
178                 code -= 128;
179         } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
180                 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
181                 /*
182                  * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
183                  */
184                 if (code == 127) {
185                         code = -1;
186                         failed_errno = ENOENT;
187                 }
188         } else {
189                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
190         }
192         clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
194         errno = failed_errno;
195         return code;
198 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
200         int need_in, need_out, need_err;
201         int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
202         int failed_errno = failed_errno;
204         /*
205          * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
206          * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
207          */
209         need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
210         if (need_in) {
211                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
212                         failed_errno = errno;
213                         if (cmd->out > 0)
214                                 close(cmd->out);
215                         goto fail_pipe;
216                 }
217                 cmd->in = fdin[1];
218         }
220         need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
221                 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
222                 && cmd->out < 0;
223         if (need_out) {
224                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
225                         failed_errno = errno;
226                         if (need_in)
227                                 close_pair(fdin);
228                         else if (cmd->in)
229                                 close(cmd->in);
230                         goto fail_pipe;
231                 }
232                 cmd->out = fdout[0];
233         }
235         need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
236         if (need_err) {
237                 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
238                         failed_errno = errno;
239                         if (need_in)
240                                 close_pair(fdin);
241                         else if (cmd->in)
242                                 close(cmd->in);
243                         if (need_out)
244                                 close_pair(fdout);
245                         else if (cmd->out)
246                                 close(cmd->out);
247 fail_pipe:
248                         error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
249                                 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
250                         errno = failed_errno;
251                         return -1;
252                 }
253                 cmd->err = fderr[0];
254         }
256         trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
257         fflush(NULL);
259 #ifndef WIN32
261         int notify_pipe[2];
262         if (pipe(notify_pipe))
263                 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
265         cmd->pid = fork();
266         if (!cmd->pid) {
267                 /*
268                  * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
269                  * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
270                  * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
271                  */
272                 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
273                         child_err = dup(2);
274                         set_cloexec(child_err);
275                 }
276                 set_die_routine(die_child);
277                 set_error_routine(error_child);
279                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
280                 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
281                 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
282                 atexit(notify_parent);
284                 if (cmd->no_stdin)
285                         dup_devnull(0);
286                 else if (need_in) {
287                         dup2(fdin[0], 0);
288                         close_pair(fdin);
289                 } else if (cmd->in) {
290                         dup2(cmd->in, 0);
291                         close(cmd->in);
292                 }
294                 if (cmd->no_stderr)
295                         dup_devnull(2);
296                 else if (need_err) {
297                         dup2(fderr[1], 2);
298                         close_pair(fderr);
299                 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
300                         dup2(cmd->err, 2);
301                         close(cmd->err);
302                 }
304                 if (cmd->no_stdout)
305                         dup_devnull(1);
306                 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
307                         dup2(2, 1);
308                 else if (need_out) {
309                         dup2(fdout[1], 1);
310                         close_pair(fdout);
311                 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
312                         dup2(cmd->out, 1);
313                         close(cmd->out);
314                 }
316                 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
317                         die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
318                             cmd->dir);
319                 if (cmd->env) {
320                         for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
321                                 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
322                                         putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
323                                 else
324                                         unsetenv(*cmd->env);
325                         }
326                 }
327                 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
328                         /*
329                          * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
330                          * Forgo parent notification.
331                          */
332                         close(child_notifier);
333                         child_notifier = -1;
335                         cmd->preexec_cb();
336                 }
337                 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
338                         execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
339                 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
340                         execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
341                 } else {
342                         execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
343                 }
344                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
345                         if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
346                                 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
347                                         strerror(ENOENT));
348                         exit(127);
349                 } else {
350                         die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
351                 }
352         }
353         if (cmd->pid < 0)
354                 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
355                         strerror(failed_errno = errno));
356         else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
357                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
359         /*
360          * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
361          * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
362          * child process sends a single byte.
363          * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
364          * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
365          */
366         close(notify_pipe[1]);
367         if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
368                 /*
369                  * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
370                  * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
371                  */
372                 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
373                               cmd->silent_exec_failure);
374                 failed_errno = errno;
375                 cmd->pid = -1;
376         }
377         close(notify_pipe[0]);
380 #else
382         int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
383         const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
384         char **env = environ;
386         if (cmd->no_stdin)
387                 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
388         else if (need_in)
389                 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
390         else if (cmd->in)
391                 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
393         if (cmd->no_stderr)
394                 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
395         else if (need_err)
396                 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
397         else if (cmd->err > 2)
398                 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
400         if (cmd->no_stdout)
401                 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
402         else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
403                 fhout = dup(fherr);
404         else if (need_out)
405                 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
406         else if (cmd->out > 1)
407                 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
409         if (cmd->env)
410                 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
412         if (cmd->git_cmd) {
413                 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
414         } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
415                 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
416         }
418         cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
419                                   fhin, fhout, fherr);
420         failed_errno = errno;
421         if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
422                 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
423         if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
424                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
426         if (cmd->env)
427                 free_environ(env);
428         if (cmd->git_cmd)
429                 free(cmd->argv);
431         cmd->argv = sargv;
432         if (fhin != 0)
433                 close(fhin);
434         if (fhout != 1)
435                 close(fhout);
436         if (fherr != 2)
437                 close(fherr);
439 #endif
441         if (cmd->pid < 0) {
442                 if (need_in)
443                         close_pair(fdin);
444                 else if (cmd->in)
445                         close(cmd->in);
446                 if (need_out)
447                         close_pair(fdout);
448                 else if (cmd->out)
449                         close(cmd->out);
450                 if (need_err)
451                         close_pair(fderr);
452                 else if (cmd->err)
453                         close(cmd->err);
454                 errno = failed_errno;
455                 return -1;
456         }
458         if (need_in)
459                 close(fdin[0]);
460         else if (cmd->in)
461                 close(cmd->in);
463         if (need_out)
464                 close(fdout[1]);
465         else if (cmd->out)
466                 close(cmd->out);
468         if (need_err)
469                 close(fderr[1]);
470         else if (cmd->err)
471                 close(cmd->err);
473         return 0;
476 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
478         return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
481 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
483         int code = start_command(cmd);
484         if (code)
485                 return code;
486         return finish_command(cmd);
489 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
490                                       const char **argv,
491                                       int opt)
493         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
494         cmd->argv = argv;
495         cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
496         cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
497         cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
498         cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
499         cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
500         cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
503 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
505         struct child_process cmd;
506         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
507         return run_command(&cmd);
510 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
512         struct child_process cmd;
513         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
514         cmd.dir = dir;
515         cmd.env = env;
516         return run_command(&cmd);
519 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
520 static pthread_t main_thread;
521 static int main_thread_set;
522 static pthread_key_t async_key;
524 static void *run_thread(void *data)
526         struct async *async = data;
527         intptr_t ret;
529         pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
530         ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
531         return (void *)ret;
534 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
536         vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
538         if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
539                 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
540                 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
541                         close(async->proc_in);
542                 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
543                         close(async->proc_out);
544                 pthread_exit((void *)128);
545         }
547         exit(128);
549 #endif
551 int start_async(struct async *async)
553         int need_in, need_out;
554         int fdin[2], fdout[2];
555         int proc_in, proc_out;
557         need_in = async->in < 0;
558         if (need_in) {
559                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
560                         if (async->out > 0)
561                                 close(async->out);
562                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
563                 }
564                 async->in = fdin[1];
565         }
567         need_out = async->out < 0;
568         if (need_out) {
569                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
570                         if (need_in)
571                                 close_pair(fdin);
572                         else if (async->in)
573                                 close(async->in);
574                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
575                 }
576                 async->out = fdout[0];
577         }
579         if (need_in)
580                 proc_in = fdin[0];
581         else if (async->in)
582                 proc_in = async->in;
583         else
584                 proc_in = -1;
586         if (need_out)
587                 proc_out = fdout[1];
588         else if (async->out)
589                 proc_out = async->out;
590         else
591                 proc_out = -1;
593 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
594         /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
595         fflush(NULL);
597         async->pid = fork();
598         if (async->pid < 0) {
599                 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
600                 goto error;
601         }
602         if (!async->pid) {
603                 if (need_in)
604                         close(fdin[1]);
605                 if (need_out)
606                         close(fdout[0]);
607                 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
608         }
610         mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
612         if (need_in)
613                 close(fdin[0]);
614         else if (async->in)
615                 close(async->in);
617         if (need_out)
618                 close(fdout[1]);
619         else if (async->out)
620                 close(async->out);
621 #else
622         if (!main_thread_set) {
623                 /*
624                  * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
625                  * it is from the main thread.
626                  */
627                 main_thread_set = 1;
628                 main_thread = pthread_self();
629                 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
630                 set_die_routine(die_async);
631         }
633         if (proc_in >= 0)
634                 set_cloexec(proc_in);
635         if (proc_out >= 0)
636                 set_cloexec(proc_out);
637         async->proc_in = proc_in;
638         async->proc_out = proc_out;
639         {
640                 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
641                 if (err) {
642                         error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
643                         goto error;
644                 }
645         }
646 #endif
647         return 0;
649 error:
650         if (need_in)
651                 close_pair(fdin);
652         else if (async->in)
653                 close(async->in);
655         if (need_out)
656                 close_pair(fdout);
657         else if (async->out)
658                 close(async->out);
659         return -1;
662 int finish_async(struct async *async)
664 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
665         return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
666 #else
667         void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
669         if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
670                 error("pthread_join failed");
671         return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
672 #endif
675 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
677         struct child_process hook;
678         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
679         const char *p, *env[2];
680         char index[PATH_MAX];
681         va_list args;
682         int ret;
684         if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
685                 return 0;
687         va_start(args, name);
688         argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
689         while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
690                 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
691         va_end(args);
693         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
694         hook.argv = argv.argv;
695         hook.no_stdin = 1;
696         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
697         if (index_file) {
698                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
699                 env[0] = index;
700                 env[1] = NULL;
701                 hook.env = env;
702         }
704         ret = run_command(&hook);
705         argv_array_clear(&argv);
706         return ret;