Code

difftool: add support for a difftool.prompt config variable
[git.git] / refs.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "tag.h"
5 #include "dir.h"
7 /* ISSYMREF=01 and ISPACKED=02 are public interfaces */
8 #define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 04
10 struct ref_list {
11         struct ref_list *next;
12         unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
13         unsigned char sha1[20];
14         unsigned char peeled[20];
15         char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
16 };
18 static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
19 {
20         /*
21          * 42: the answer to everything.
22          *
23          * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
24          *  40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
25          *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
26          *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
27          */
28         int len = strlen(line) - 42;
30         if (len <= 0)
31                 return NULL;
32         if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1) < 0)
33                 return NULL;
34         if (!isspace(line[40]))
35                 return NULL;
36         line += 41;
37         if (isspace(*line))
38                 return NULL;
39         if (line[len] != '\n')
40                 return NULL;
41         line[len] = 0;
43         return line;
44 }
46 static struct ref_list *add_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
47                                 int flag, struct ref_list *list,
48                                 struct ref_list **new_entry)
49 {
50         int len;
51         struct ref_list *entry;
53         /* Allocate it and add it in.. */
54         len = strlen(name) + 1;
55         entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_list) + len);
56         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
57         hashclr(entry->peeled);
58         memcpy(entry->name, name, len);
59         entry->flag = flag;
60         entry->next = list;
61         if (new_entry)
62                 *new_entry = entry;
63         return entry;
64 }
66 /* merge sort the ref list */
67 static struct ref_list *sort_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
68 {
69         int psize, qsize, last_merge_count, cmp;
70         struct ref_list *p, *q, *l, *e;
71         struct ref_list *new_list = list;
72         int k = 1;
73         int merge_count = 0;
75         if (!list)
76                 return list;
78         do {
79                 last_merge_count = merge_count;
80                 merge_count = 0;
82                 psize = 0;
84                 p = new_list;
85                 q = new_list;
86                 new_list = NULL;
87                 l = NULL;
89                 while (p) {
90                         merge_count++;
92                         while (psize < k && q->next) {
93                                 q = q->next;
94                                 psize++;
95                         }
96                         qsize = k;
98                         while ((psize > 0) || (qsize > 0 && q)) {
99                                 if (qsize == 0 || !q) {
100                                         e = p;
101                                         p = p->next;
102                                         psize--;
103                                 } else if (psize == 0) {
104                                         e = q;
105                                         q = q->next;
106                                         qsize--;
107                                 } else {
108                                         cmp = strcmp(q->name, p->name);
109                                         if (cmp < 0) {
110                                                 e = q;
111                                                 q = q->next;
112                                                 qsize--;
113                                         } else if (cmp > 0) {
114                                                 e = p;
115                                                 p = p->next;
116                                                 psize--;
117                                         } else {
118                                                 if (hashcmp(q->sha1, p->sha1))
119                                                         die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s",
120                                                             q->name);
121                                                 warning("Duplicated ref: %s", q->name);
122                                                 e = q;
123                                                 q = q->next;
124                                                 qsize--;
125                                                 free(e);
126                                                 e = p;
127                                                 p = p->next;
128                                                 psize--;
129                                         }
130                                 }
132                                 e->next = NULL;
134                                 if (l)
135                                         l->next = e;
136                                 if (!new_list)
137                                         new_list = e;
138                                 l = e;
139                         }
141                         p = q;
142                 };
144                 k = k * 2;
145         } while ((last_merge_count != merge_count) || (last_merge_count != 1));
147         return new_list;
150 /*
151  * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
152  * when doing a full libification.
153  */
154 static struct cached_refs {
155         char did_loose;
156         char did_packed;
157         struct ref_list *loose;
158         struct ref_list *packed;
159 } cached_refs;
160 static struct ref_list *current_ref;
162 static struct ref_list *extra_refs;
164 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
166         struct ref_list *next;
167         for ( ; list; list = next) {
168                 next = list->next;
169                 free(list);
170         }
173 static void invalidate_cached_refs(void)
175         struct cached_refs *ca = &cached_refs;
177         if (ca->did_loose && ca->loose)
178                 free_ref_list(ca->loose);
179         if (ca->did_packed && ca->packed)
180                 free_ref_list(ca->packed);
181         ca->loose = ca->packed = NULL;
182         ca->did_loose = ca->did_packed = 0;
185 static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct cached_refs *cached_refs)
187         struct ref_list *list = NULL;
188         struct ref_list *last = NULL;
189         char refline[PATH_MAX];
190         int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
192         while (fgets(refline, sizeof(refline), f)) {
193                 unsigned char sha1[20];
194                 const char *name;
195                 static const char header[] = "# pack-refs with:";
197                 if (!strncmp(refline, header, sizeof(header)-1)) {
198                         const char *traits = refline + sizeof(header) - 1;
199                         if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
200                                 flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
201                         /* perhaps other traits later as well */
202                         continue;
203                 }
205                 name = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
206                 if (name) {
207                         list = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, list, &last);
208                         continue;
209                 }
210                 if (last &&
211                     refline[0] == '^' &&
212                     strlen(refline) == 42 &&
213                     refline[41] == '\n' &&
214                     !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1))
215                         hashcpy(last->peeled, sha1);
216         }
217         cached_refs->packed = sort_ref_list(list);
220 void add_extra_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag)
222         extra_refs = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, extra_refs, NULL);
225 void clear_extra_refs(void)
227         free_ref_list(extra_refs);
228         extra_refs = NULL;
231 static struct ref_list *get_packed_refs(void)
233         if (!cached_refs.did_packed) {
234                 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("packed-refs"), "r");
235                 cached_refs.packed = NULL;
236                 if (f) {
237                         read_packed_refs(f, &cached_refs);
238                         fclose(f);
239                 }
240                 cached_refs.did_packed = 1;
241         }
242         return cached_refs.packed;
245 static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
247         DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
249         if (dir) {
250                 struct dirent *de;
251                 int baselen = strlen(base);
252                 char *ref = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
254                 memcpy(ref, base, baselen);
255                 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
256                         ref[baselen++] = '/';
258                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
259                         unsigned char sha1[20];
260                         struct stat st;
261                         int flag;
262                         int namelen;
264                         if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
265                                 continue;
266                         namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
267                         if (namelen > 255)
268                                 continue;
269                         if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
270                                 continue;
271                         memcpy(ref + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
272                         if (stat(git_path("%s", ref), &st) < 0)
273                                 continue;
274                         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
275                                 list = get_ref_dir(ref, list);
276                                 continue;
277                         }
278                         if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag))
279                                 hashclr(sha1);
280                         list = add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, list, NULL);
281                 }
282                 free(ref);
283                 closedir(dir);
284         }
285         return sort_ref_list(list);
288 struct warn_if_dangling_data {
289         const char *refname;
290         const char *msg_fmt;
291 };
293 static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
294                                    int flags, void *cb_data)
296         struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
297         const char *resolves_to;
298         unsigned char junk[20];
300         if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
301                 return 0;
303         resolves_to = resolve_ref(refname, junk, 0, NULL);
304         if (!resolves_to || strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname))
305                 return 0;
307         printf(d->msg_fmt, refname);
308         return 0;
311 void warn_dangling_symref(const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
313         struct warn_if_dangling_data data = { refname, msg_fmt };
314         for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
317 static struct ref_list *get_loose_refs(void)
319         if (!cached_refs.did_loose) {
320                 cached_refs.loose = get_ref_dir("refs", NULL);
321                 cached_refs.did_loose = 1;
322         }
323         return cached_refs.loose;
326 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
327 #define MAXDEPTH 5
328 #define MAXREFLEN (1024)
330 static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
332         FILE *f;
333         struct cached_refs refs;
334         struct ref_list *ref;
335         int retval;
337         strcpy(name + pathlen, "packed-refs");
338         f = fopen(name, "r");
339         if (!f)
340                 return -1;
341         read_packed_refs(f, &refs);
342         fclose(f);
343         ref = refs.packed;
344         retval = -1;
345         while (ref) {
346                 if (!strcmp(ref->name, refname)) {
347                         retval = 0;
348                         memcpy(result, ref->sha1, 20);
349                         break;
350                 }
351                 ref = ref->next;
352         }
353         free_ref_list(refs.packed);
354         return retval;
357 static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result, int recursion)
359         int fd, len = strlen(refname);
360         char buffer[128], *p;
362         if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || len > MAXREFLEN)
363                 return -1;
364         memcpy(name + pathlen, refname, len+1);
365         fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
366         if (fd < 0)
367                 return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(name, pathlen, refname, result);
369         len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
370         close(fd);
371         if (len < 0)
372                 return -1;
373         while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
374                 len--;
375         buffer[len] = 0;
377         /* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
378         if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, result))
379                 return 0;
381         /* Symref? */
382         if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
383                 return -1;
384         p = buffer + 4;
385         while (isspace(*p))
386                 p++;
388         return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(name, pathlen, p, result, recursion+1);
391 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
393         int len = strlen(path), retval;
394         char *gitdir;
395         const char *tmp;
397         while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
398                 len--;
399         if (!len)
400                 return -1;
401         gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 8);
402         memcpy(gitdir, path, len);
403         memcpy(gitdir + len, "/.git", 6);
404         len += 5;
406         tmp = read_gitfile_gently(gitdir);
407         if (tmp) {
408                 free(gitdir);
409                 len = strlen(tmp);
410                 gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 3);
411                 memcpy(gitdir, tmp, len);
412         }
413         gitdir[len] = '/';
414         gitdir[++len] = '\0';
415         retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(gitdir, len, refname, result, 0);
416         free(gitdir);
417         return retval;
420 /*
421  * If the "reading" argument is set, this function finds out what _object_
422  * the ref points at by "reading" the ref.  The ref, if it is not symbolic,
423  * has to exist, and if it is symbolic, it has to point at an existing ref,
424  * because the "read" goes through the symref to the ref it points at.
425  *
426  * The access that is not "reading" may often be "writing", but does not
427  * have to; it can be merely checking _where it leads to_. If it is a
428  * prelude to "writing" to the ref, a write to a symref that points at
429  * yet-to-be-born ref will create the real ref pointed by the symref.
430  * reading=0 allows the caller to check where such a symref leads to.
431  */
432 const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
434         int depth = MAXDEPTH;
435         ssize_t len;
436         char buffer[256];
437         static char ref_buffer[256];
439         if (flag)
440                 *flag = 0;
442         for (;;) {
443                 char path[PATH_MAX];
444                 struct stat st;
445                 char *buf;
446                 int fd;
448                 if (--depth < 0)
449                         return NULL;
451                 git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ref);
452                 /* Special case: non-existing file. */
453                 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
454                         struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
455                         while (list) {
456                                 if (!strcmp(ref, list->name)) {
457                                         hashcpy(sha1, list->sha1);
458                                         if (flag)
459                                                 *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
460                                         return ref;
461                                 }
462                                 list = list->next;
463                         }
464                         if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
465                                 return NULL;
466                         hashclr(sha1);
467                         return ref;
468                 }
470                 /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
471                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
472                         len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
473                         if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
474                                 buffer[len] = 0;
475                                 strcpy(ref_buffer, buffer);
476                                 ref = ref_buffer;
477                                 if (flag)
478                                         *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
479                                 continue;
480                         }
481                 }
483                 /* Is it a directory? */
484                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
485                         errno = EISDIR;
486                         return NULL;
487                 }
489                 /*
490                  * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
491                  * a ref
492                  */
493                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
494                 if (fd < 0)
495                         return NULL;
496                 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
497                 close(fd);
499                 /*
500                  * Is it a symbolic ref?
501                  */
502                 if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
503                         break;
504                 buf = buffer + 4;
505                 len -= 4;
506                 while (len && isspace(*buf))
507                         buf++, len--;
508                 while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
509                         len--;
510                 buf[len] = 0;
511                 memcpy(ref_buffer, buf, len + 1);
512                 ref = ref_buffer;
513                 if (flag)
514                         *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
515         }
516         if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
517                 return NULL;
518         return ref;
521 int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
523         if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL))
524                 return 0;
525         return -1;
528 #define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 01
529 static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
530                       int flags, void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
532         if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
533                 return 0;
534         if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
535                 if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
536                         return 0;
537                 if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
538                         error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
539                         return 0;
540                 }
541         }
542         current_ref = entry;
543         return fn(entry->name + trim, entry->sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
546 int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
548         int flag;
549         unsigned char base[20];
550         struct object *o;
552         if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == ref
553                 || !strcmp(current_ref->name, ref))) {
554                 if (current_ref->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
555                         hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->peeled);
556                         return 0;
557                 }
558                 hashcpy(base, current_ref->sha1);
559                 goto fallback;
560         }
562         if (!resolve_ref(ref, base, 1, &flag))
563                 return -1;
565         if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
566                 struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
568                 while (list) {
569                         if (!strcmp(list->name, ref)) {
570                                 if (list->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
571                                         hashcpy(sha1, list->peeled);
572                                         return 0;
573                                 }
574                                 /* older pack-refs did not leave peeled ones */
575                                 break;
576                         }
577                         list = list->next;
578                 }
579         }
581 fallback:
582         o = parse_object(base);
583         if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
584                 o = deref_tag(o, ref, 0);
585                 if (o) {
586                         hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
587                         return 0;
588                 }
589         }
590         return -1;
593 static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
594                            int flags, void *cb_data)
596         int retval = 0;
597         struct ref_list *packed = get_packed_refs();
598         struct ref_list *loose = get_loose_refs();
600         struct ref_list *extra;
602         for (extra = extra_refs; extra; extra = extra->next)
603                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, extra);
605         while (packed && loose) {
606                 struct ref_list *entry;
607                 int cmp = strcmp(packed->name, loose->name);
608                 if (!cmp) {
609                         packed = packed->next;
610                         continue;
611                 }
612                 if (cmp > 0) {
613                         entry = loose;
614                         loose = loose->next;
615                 } else {
616                         entry = packed;
617                         packed = packed->next;
618                 }
619                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, entry);
620                 if (retval)
621                         goto end_each;
622         }
624         for (packed = packed ? packed : loose; packed; packed = packed->next) {
625                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, packed);
626                 if (retval)
627                         goto end_each;
628         }
630 end_each:
631         current_ref = NULL;
632         return retval;
635 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
637         unsigned char sha1[20];
638         int flag;
640         if (resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
641                 return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
642         return 0;
645 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
647         return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
650 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
652         return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags/", fn, 10, 0, cb_data);
655 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
657         return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads/", fn, 11, 0, cb_data);
660 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
662         return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
665 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
667         return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0,
668                                DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
671 /*
672  * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
673  * We do not like it if:
674  *
675  * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
676  * - it has double dots "..", or
677  * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
678  * - it ends with a "/".
679  * - it ends with ".lock"
680  */
682 static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
684         if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
685             ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':')
686                 return 1;
687         /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
688         if (ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
689                 return 1;
690         if (ch == '*') /* Supported at the end */
691                 return 2;
692         return 0;
695 int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
697         int ch, level, bad_type, last;
698         int ret = CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK;
699         const char *cp = ref;
701         level = 0;
702         while (1) {
703                 while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
704                         ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
705                 if (!ch)
706                         /* should not end with slashes */
707                         return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
709                 /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
710                 if (ch == '.')
711                         return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
712                 bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
713                 if (bad_type) {
714                         if (bad_type == 2 && (!*cp || *cp == '/') &&
715                             ret == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK)
716                                 ret = CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD;
717                         else
718                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
719                 }
721                 last = ch;
722                 /* scan the rest of the path component */
723                 while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
724                         bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
725                         if (bad_type)
726                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
727                         if (ch == '/')
728                                 break;
729                         if (last == '.' && ch == '.')
730                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
731                         if (last == '@' && ch == '{')
732                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
733                         last = ch;
734                 }
735                 level++;
736                 if (!ch) {
737                         if (ref <= cp - 2 && cp[-2] == '.')
738                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
739                         if (level < 2)
740                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL;
741                         if (has_extension(ref, ".lock"))
742                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
743                         return ret;
744                 }
745         }
748 const char *prettify_ref(const struct ref *ref)
750         const char *name = ref->name;
751         return name + (
752                 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
753                 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
754                 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
755                 0);
758 const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
759         "%.*s",
760         "refs/%.*s",
761         "refs/tags/%.*s",
762         "refs/heads/%.*s",
763         "refs/remotes/%.*s",
764         "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
765         NULL
766 };
768 const char *ref_fetch_rules[] = {
769         "%.*s",
770         "refs/%.*s",
771         "refs/heads/%.*s",
772         NULL
773 };
775 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name, const char **rules)
777         const char **p;
778         const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
780         for (p = rules; *p; p++) {
781                 if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name))) {
782                         return 1;
783                 }
784         }
786         return 0;
789 static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
790         const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
792         if (!resolve_ref(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, NULL)) {
793                 error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
794                 unlock_ref(lock);
795                 return NULL;
796         }
797         if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
798                 error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
799                         sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
800                 unlock_ref(lock);
801                 return NULL;
802         }
803         return lock;
806 static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
808         /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
809          * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
810          * only empty directories), remove them.
811          */
812         struct strbuf path;
813         int result;
815         strbuf_init(&path, 20);
816         strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
818         result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 1);
820         strbuf_release(&path);
822         return result;
825 static int is_refname_available(const char *ref, const char *oldref,
826                                 struct ref_list *list, int quiet)
828         int namlen = strlen(ref); /* e.g. 'foo/bar' */
829         while (list) {
830                 /* list->name could be 'foo' or 'foo/bar/baz' */
831                 if (!oldref || strcmp(oldref, list->name)) {
832                         int len = strlen(list->name);
833                         int cmplen = (namlen < len) ? namlen : len;
834                         const char *lead = (namlen < len) ? list->name : ref;
835                         if (!strncmp(ref, list->name, cmplen) &&
836                             lead[cmplen] == '/') {
837                                 if (!quiet)
838                                         error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
839                                               list->name, ref);
840                                 return 0;
841                         }
842                 }
843                 list = list->next;
844         }
845         return 1;
848 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags, int *type_p)
850         char *ref_file;
851         const char *orig_ref = ref;
852         struct ref_lock *lock;
853         int last_errno = 0;
854         int type, lflags;
855         int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
856         int missing = 0;
858         lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
859         lock->lock_fd = -1;
861         ref = resolve_ref(ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
862         if (!ref && errno == EISDIR) {
863                 /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
864                  * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
865                  * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
866                  * to remain.
867                  */
868                 ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_ref);
869                 if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
870                         last_errno = errno;
871                         error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_ref);
872                         goto error_return;
873                 }
874                 ref = resolve_ref(orig_ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
875         }
876         if (type_p)
877             *type_p = type;
878         if (!ref) {
879                 last_errno = errno;
880                 error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
881                         orig_ref, strerror(errno));
882                 goto error_return;
883         }
884         missing = is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1);
885         /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
886          * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
887          * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
888          * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
889          */
890         if (missing &&
891             !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0))
892                 goto error_return;
894         lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
896         lflags = LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR;
897         if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
898                 ref = orig_ref;
899                 lflags |= LOCK_NODEREF;
900         }
901         lock->ref_name = xstrdup(ref);
902         lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_ref);
903         ref_file = git_path("%s", ref);
904         if (missing)
905                 lock->force_write = 1;
906         if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
907                 lock->force_write = 1;
909         if (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
910                 last_errno = errno;
911                 error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
912                 goto error_return;
913         }
915         lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags);
916         return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
918  error_return:
919         unlock_ref(lock);
920         errno = last_errno;
921         return NULL;
924 struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
926         char refpath[PATH_MAX];
927         if (check_ref_format(ref))
928                 return NULL;
929         strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", ref));
930         return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
933 struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags)
935         switch (check_ref_format(ref)) {
936         default:
937                 return NULL;
938         case 0:
939         case CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL:
940                 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(ref, old_sha1, flags, NULL);
941         }
944 static struct lock_file packlock;
946 static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
948         struct ref_list *list, *packed_ref_list;
949         int fd;
950         int found = 0;
952         packed_ref_list = get_packed_refs();
953         for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
954                 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name)) {
955                         found = 1;
956                         break;
957                 }
958         }
959         if (!found)
960                 return 0;
961         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
962         if (fd < 0)
963                 return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
965         for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
966                 char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
967                 int len;
969                 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name))
970                         continue;
971                 len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
972                                sha1_to_hex(list->sha1), list->name);
973                 /* this should not happen but just being defensive */
974                 if (len > sizeof(line))
975                         die("too long a refname '%s'", list->name);
976                 write_or_die(fd, line, len);
977         }
978         return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
981 int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
983         struct ref_lock *lock;
984         int err, i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
986         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
987         if (!lock)
988                 return 1;
989         if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
990                 /* loose */
991                 const char *path;
993                 if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF)) {
994                         i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
995                         lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
996                         path = lock->lk->filename;
997                 } else {
998                         path = git_path("%s", refname);
999                 }
1000                 err = unlink(path);
1001                 if (err && errno != ENOENT) {
1002                         ret = 1;
1003                         error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
1004                               path, strerror(errno));
1005                 }
1006                 if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
1007                         lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
1008         }
1009         /* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
1010          * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
1011          * without it.
1012          */
1013         ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
1015         err = unlink(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
1016         if (err && errno != ENOENT)
1017                 warning("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
1018                         git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name), strerror(errno));
1019         invalidate_cached_refs();
1020         unlock_ref(lock);
1021         return ret;
1024 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
1026         static const char renamed_ref[] = "RENAMED-REF";
1027         unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
1028         int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
1029         struct ref_lock *lock;
1030         struct stat loginfo;
1031         int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
1032         const char *symref = NULL;
1034         if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
1035                 return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
1037         symref = resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
1038         if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1039                 return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
1040                         oldref);
1041         if (!symref)
1042                 return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
1044         if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(), 0))
1045                 return 1;
1047         if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_loose_refs(), 0))
1048                 return 1;
1050         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(renamed_ref, NULL, 0, NULL);
1051         if (!lock)
1052                 return error("unable to lock %s", renamed_ref);
1053         lock->force_write = 1;
1054         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg))
1055                 return error("unable to save current sha1 in %s", renamed_ref);
1057         if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), git_path("tmp-renamed-log")))
1058                 return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to tmp-renamed-log: %s",
1059                         oldref, strerror(errno));
1061         if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
1062                 error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
1063                 goto rollback;
1064         }
1066         if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
1067                 if (errno==EISDIR) {
1068                         if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newref))) {
1069                                 error("Directory not empty: %s", newref);
1070                                 goto rollback;
1071                         }
1072                 } else {
1073                         error("unable to delete existing %s", newref);
1074                         goto rollback;
1075                 }
1076         }
1078         if (log && safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1079                 error("unable to create directory for %s", newref);
1080                 goto rollback;
1081         }
1083  retry:
1084         if (log && rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1085                 if (errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) {
1086                         /*
1087                          * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
1088                          * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
1089                          * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
1090                          */
1091                         if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1092                                 error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newref);
1093                                 goto rollback;
1094                         }
1095                         goto retry;
1096                 } else {
1097                         error("unable to move logfile tmp-renamed-log to logs/%s: %s",
1098                                 newref, strerror(errno));
1099                         goto rollback;
1100                 }
1101         }
1102         logmoved = log;
1104         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, 0, NULL);
1105         if (!lock) {
1106                 error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
1107                 goto rollback;
1108         }
1109         lock->force_write = 1;
1110         hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
1111         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
1112                 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
1113                 goto rollback;
1114         }
1116         return 0;
1118  rollback:
1119         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldref, NULL, 0, NULL);
1120         if (!lock) {
1121                 error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldref);
1122                 goto rollbacklog;
1123         }
1125         lock->force_write = 1;
1126         flag = log_all_ref_updates;
1127         log_all_ref_updates = 0;
1128         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
1129                 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldref);
1130         log_all_ref_updates = flag;
1132  rollbacklog:
1133         if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newref), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
1134                 error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
1135                         oldref, newref, strerror(errno));
1136         if (!logmoved && log &&
1137             rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
1138                 error("unable to restore logfile %s from tmp-renamed-log: %s",
1139                         oldref, strerror(errno));
1141         return 1;
1144 int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1146         if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
1147                 return -1;
1148         lock->lock_fd = -1;
1149         return 0;
1152 int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1154         if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
1155                 return -1;
1156         lock->lock_fd = -1;
1157         return 0;
1160 void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1162         /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
1163         if (lock->lk)
1164                 rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
1165         free(lock->ref_name);
1166         free(lock->orig_ref_name);
1167         free(lock);
1170 /*
1171  * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
1172  * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
1173  * because reflog file is one line per entry.
1174  */
1175 static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
1177         char *cp = buf;
1178         char c;
1179         int wasspace = 1;
1181         *cp++ = '\t';
1182         while ((c = *msg++)) {
1183                 if (wasspace && isspace(c))
1184                         continue;
1185                 wasspace = isspace(c);
1186                 if (wasspace)
1187                         c = ' ';
1188                 *cp++ = c;
1189         }
1190         while (buf < cp && isspace(cp[-1]))
1191                 cp--;
1192         *cp++ = '\n';
1193         return cp - buf;
1196 static int log_ref_write(const char *ref_name, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1197                          const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
1199         int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
1200         unsigned maxlen, len;
1201         int msglen;
1202         char log_file[PATH_MAX];
1203         char *logrec;
1204         const char *committer;
1206         if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
1207                 log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
1209         git_snpath(log_file, sizeof(log_file), "logs/%s", ref_name);
1211         if (log_all_ref_updates &&
1212             (!prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/heads/") ||
1213              !prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/remotes/") ||
1214              !strcmp(ref_name, "HEAD"))) {
1215                 if (safe_create_leading_directories(log_file) < 0)
1216                         return error("unable to create directory for %s",
1217                                      log_file);
1218                 oflags |= O_CREAT;
1219         }
1221         logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
1222         if (logfd < 0) {
1223                 if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
1224                         return 0;
1226                 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
1227                         if (remove_empty_directories(log_file)) {
1228                                 return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
1229                                              log_file);
1230                         }
1231                         logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
1232                 }
1234                 if (logfd < 0)
1235                         return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
1236                                      log_file, strerror(errno));
1237         }
1239         adjust_shared_perm(log_file);
1241         msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
1242         committer = git_committer_info(0);
1243         maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
1244         logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
1245         len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
1246                       sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
1247                       sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
1248                       committer);
1249         if (msglen)
1250                 len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
1251         written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
1252         free(logrec);
1253         if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len)
1254                 return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
1255         return 0;
1258 static int is_branch(const char *refname)
1260         return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/");
1263 int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
1264         const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
1266         static char term = '\n';
1267         struct object *o;
1269         if (!lock)
1270                 return -1;
1271         if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
1272                 unlock_ref(lock);
1273                 return 0;
1274         }
1275         o = parse_object(sha1);
1276         if (!o) {
1277                 error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistant object %s",
1278                         lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1279                 unlock_ref(lock);
1280                 return -1;
1281         }
1282         if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
1283                 error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
1284                         sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
1285                 unlock_ref(lock);
1286                 return -1;
1287         }
1288         if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
1289             write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
1290                 || close_ref(lock) < 0) {
1291                 error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
1292                 unlock_ref(lock);
1293                 return -1;
1294         }
1295         invalidate_cached_refs();
1296         if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
1297             (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
1298              log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
1299                 unlock_ref(lock);
1300                 return -1;
1301         }
1302         if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
1303                 /*
1304                  * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
1305                  * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
1306                  * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
1307                  * updated too.
1308                  * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
1309                  * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
1310                  * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
1311                  * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
1312                  * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
1313                  * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
1314                  */
1315                 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1316                 int head_flag;
1317                 const char *head_ref;
1318                 head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
1319                 if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1320                     !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
1321                         log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
1322         }
1323         if (commit_ref(lock)) {
1324                 error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
1325                 unlock_ref(lock);
1326                 return -1;
1327         }
1328         unlock_ref(lock);
1329         return 0;
1332 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
1333                   const char *logmsg)
1335         const char *lockpath;
1336         char ref[1000];
1337         int fd, len, written;
1338         char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
1339         unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
1341         if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
1342                 hashclr(old_sha1);
1344         if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
1345                 return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
1347 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1348         if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
1349                 unlink(git_HEAD);
1350                 if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
1351                         goto done;
1352                 fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
1353         }
1354 #endif
1356         len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
1357         if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
1358                 error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
1359                 goto error_free_return;
1360         }
1361         lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
1362         fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1363         if (fd < 0) {
1364                 error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
1365                 goto error_free_return;
1366         }
1367         written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
1368         if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
1369                 error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
1370                 goto error_unlink_return;
1371         }
1372         if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
1373                 error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
1374                 goto error_unlink_return;
1375         }
1376         if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
1377                 error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
1378         error_unlink_return:
1379                 unlink(lockpath);
1380         error_free_return:
1381                 free(git_HEAD);
1382                 return -1;
1383         }
1385 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1386         done:
1387 #endif
1388         if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
1389                 log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
1391         free(git_HEAD);
1392         return 0;
1395 static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
1397         const char *ep;
1398         line += 82;
1399         ep = memchr(line, '\n', endp - line);
1400         if (!ep)
1401                 ep = endp;
1402         return xmemdupz(line, ep - line);
1405 int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *sha1, char **msg, unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
1407         const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
1408         char *tz_c;
1409         int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
1410         struct stat st;
1411         unsigned long date;
1412         unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
1413         void *log_mapped;
1414         size_t mapsz;
1416         logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1417         logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
1418         if (logfd < 0)
1419                 die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
1420         fstat(logfd, &st);
1421         if (!st.st_size)
1422                 die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
1423         mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1424         log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
1425         logdata = log_mapped;
1426         close(logfd);
1428         lastrec = NULL;
1429         rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
1430         while (logdata < rec) {
1431                 reccnt++;
1432                 if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
1433                         rec--;
1434                 lastgt = NULL;
1435                 while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
1436                         rec--;
1437                         if (*rec == '>')
1438                                 lastgt = rec;
1439                 }
1440                 if (!lastgt)
1441                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1442                 date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1443                 if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
1444                         tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1445                         if (msg)
1446                                 *msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
1447                         if (cutoff_time)
1448                                 *cutoff_time = date;
1449                         if (cutoff_tz)
1450                                 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1451                         if (cutoff_cnt)
1452                                 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
1453                         if (lastrec) {
1454                                 if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
1455                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1456                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1457                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1458                                 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1459                                         warning("Log %s has gap after %s.",
1460                                                 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
1461                                 }
1462                         }
1463                         else if (date == at_time) {
1464                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1465                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1466                         }
1467                         else {
1468                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
1469                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1470                                 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1471                                         warning("Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
1472                                                 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
1473                                 }
1474                         }
1475                         munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1476                         return 0;
1477                 }
1478                 lastrec = rec;
1479                 if (cnt > 0)
1480                         cnt--;
1481         }
1483         rec = logdata;
1484         while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
1485                 rec++;
1486         if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
1487                 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1488         date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1489         tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1490         if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
1491                 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1492         if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
1493                 if (get_sha1_hex(logdata + 41, sha1))
1494                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1495         }
1496         if (msg)
1497                 *msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
1498         munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1500         if (cutoff_time)
1501                 *cutoff_time = date;
1502         if (cutoff_tz)
1503                 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1504         if (cutoff_cnt)
1505                 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
1506         return 1;
1509 int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs, void *cb_data)
1511         const char *logfile;
1512         FILE *logfp;
1513         char buf[1024];
1514         int ret = 0;
1516         logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1517         logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
1518         if (!logfp)
1519                 return -1;
1521         if (ofs) {
1522                 struct stat statbuf;
1523                 if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
1524                     statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
1525                     fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
1526                     fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp))
1527                         return -1;
1528         }
1530         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
1531                 unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
1532                 char *email_end, *message;
1533                 unsigned long timestamp;
1534                 int len, tz;
1536                 /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
1537                 len = strlen(buf);
1538                 if (len < 83 || buf[len-1] != '\n' ||
1539                     get_sha1_hex(buf, osha1) || buf[40] != ' ' ||
1540                     get_sha1_hex(buf + 41, nsha1) || buf[81] != ' ' ||
1541                     !(email_end = strchr(buf + 82, '>')) ||
1542                     email_end[1] != ' ' ||
1543                     !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
1544                     !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
1545                     (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
1546                     !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
1547                     !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
1548                         continue; /* corrupt? */
1549                 email_end[1] = '\0';
1550                 tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
1551                 if (message[6] != '\t')
1552                         message += 6;
1553                 else
1554                         message += 7;
1555                 ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, buf+82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
1556                 if (ret)
1557                         break;
1558         }
1559         fclose(logfp);
1560         return ret;
1563 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1565         return for_each_recent_reflog_ent(ref, fn, 0, cb_data);
1568 static int do_for_each_reflog(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1570         DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", base));
1571         int retval = 0;
1573         if (dir) {
1574                 struct dirent *de;
1575                 int baselen = strlen(base);
1576                 char *log = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
1578                 memcpy(log, base, baselen);
1579                 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
1580                         log[baselen++] = '/';
1582                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1583                         struct stat st;
1584                         int namelen;
1586                         if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
1587                                 continue;
1588                         namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
1589                         if (namelen > 255)
1590                                 continue;
1591                         if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
1592                                 continue;
1593                         memcpy(log + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
1594                         if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", log), &st) < 0)
1595                                 continue;
1596                         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1597                                 retval = do_for_each_reflog(log, fn, cb_data);
1598                         } else {
1599                                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1600                                 if (!resolve_ref(log, sha1, 0, NULL))
1601                                         retval = error("bad ref for %s", log);
1602                                 else
1603                                         retval = fn(log, sha1, 0, cb_data);
1604                         }
1605                         if (retval)
1606                                 break;
1607                 }
1608                 free(log);
1609                 closedir(dir);
1610         }
1611         else if (*base)
1612                 return errno;
1613         return retval;
1616 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1618         return do_for_each_reflog("", fn, cb_data);
1621 int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
1622                 const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
1623                 int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
1625         static struct ref_lock *lock;
1626         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval, flags);
1627         if (!lock) {
1628                 const char *str = "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.";
1629                 switch (onerr) {
1630                 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
1631                 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
1632                 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
1633                 }
1634                 return 1;
1635         }
1636         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, action) < 0) {
1637                 const char *str = "Cannot update the ref '%s'.";
1638                 switch (onerr) {
1639                 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
1640                 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
1641                 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
1642                 }
1643                 return 1;
1644         }
1645         return 0;
1648 struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
1650         for ( ; list; list = list->next)
1651                 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
1652                         return (struct ref *)list;
1653         return NULL;