Code

Merge branch 'jn/gitweb-unspecified-action' into maint-1.7.8
[git.git] / http.c
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
7 int active_requests;
8 int http_is_verbose;
9 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
11 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
12 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
13 #endif
15 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
16 static int curl_session_count;
17 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
18 static int max_requests = -1;
19 static CURLM *curlm;
20 #endif
21 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
22 static CURL *curl_default;
23 #endif
25 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
26 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
28 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
30 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
31 static const char *ssl_cert;
32 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
33 static const char *ssl_key;
34 #endif
35 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
36 static const char *ssl_capath;
37 #endif
38 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
39 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
40 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
41 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
42 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
43 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
44 static char *user_name, *user_pass, *description;
45 static int http_proactive_auth;
46 static const char *user_agent;
48 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
49 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
50 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
51 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
52 #else
53 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
54 #endif
56 static char *ssl_cert_password;
57 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
59 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
60 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
62 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
64 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
65 {
66         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
67         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
69         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
70                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
71         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
72         buffer->posn += size;
74         return size;
75 }
77 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
78 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
79 {
80         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
82         switch (cmd) {
83         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
84                 return CURLIOE_OK;
86         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
87                 buffer->posn = 0;
88                 return CURLIOE_OK;
90         default:
91                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
92         }
93 }
94 #endif
96 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
97 {
98         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
99         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
101         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
102         return size;
105 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
107         return eltsize * nmemb;
110 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
111 static void process_curl_messages(void)
113         int num_messages;
114         struct active_request_slot *slot;
115         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
117         while (curl_message != NULL) {
118                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
119                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
120                         slot = active_queue_head;
121                         while (slot != NULL &&
122                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
123                                 slot = slot->next;
124                         if (slot != NULL) {
125                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
126                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
127                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
128                         } else {
129                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
130                         }
131                 } else {
132                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
133                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
134                 }
135                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
136         }
138 #endif
140 static char *git_getpass_with_description(const char *what, const char *desc)
142         struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
143         char *r;
145         if (desc)
146                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s for '%s': ", what, desc);
147         else
148                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s: ", what);
149         /*
150          * NEEDSWORK: for usernames, we should do something less magical that
151          * actually echoes the characters. However, we need to read from
152          * /dev/tty and not stdio, which is not portable (but getpass will do
153          * it for us). http.c uses the same workaround.
154          */
155         r = git_getpass(prompt.buf);
157         strbuf_release(&prompt);
158         return xstrdup(r);
161 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
163         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
164                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
165                 return 0;
166         }
167         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
168                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
169 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
170         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
171                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
172 #endif
173 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
174         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
175                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
176 #endif
177         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
178                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
179         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
180                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
181                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
182                 return 0;
183         }
184         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
185                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
186 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
187                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
188                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
189 #endif
190                 return 0;
191         }
192 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
193         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
194                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
195                 return 0;
196         }
197 #endif
198         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
199                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
200                 return 0;
201         }
202         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
203                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
204                 return 0;
205         }
207         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
208                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
209                 return 0;
210         }
211         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
212                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
214         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
215                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
217         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
218                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
219                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
220                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
221                 return 0;
222         }
224         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
225                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
227         /* Fall back on the default ones */
228         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
231 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
233         if (user_name) {
234                 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
235                 if (!user_pass)
236                         user_pass = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Password", description));
237                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
238                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
239                                  strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
240         }
243 static int has_cert_password(void)
245         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
246                 return 1;
247         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
248                 return 0;
249         /* Only prompt the user once. */
250         ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
251         ssl_cert_password = git_getpass_with_description("Certificate Password", description);
252         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
253                 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
254                 return 1;
255         } else
256                 return 0;
259 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
261         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
263         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
264                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
265                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
266         } else {
267                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
268                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
269                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
270                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
271         }
273 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
274         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
275 #endif
276 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
277         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
278 #endif
280         if (http_proactive_auth)
281                 init_curl_http_auth(result);
283         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
284                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
285         if (has_cert_password())
286                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
287 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
288         if (ssl_key != NULL)
289                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
290 #endif
291 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
292         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
293                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
294 #endif
295         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
296                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
297         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
299         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
300                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
301                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
302                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
303                                  curl_low_speed_time);
304         }
306         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
307 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
308         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
309 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
310         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
311 #endif
313         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
314                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
316         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
317                 user_agent ? user_agent : GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
319         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
320                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
322         if (curl_http_proxy)
323                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
325         return result;
328 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
330         const char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *host;
332         cp = strstr(url, "://");
333         if (!cp)
334                 return;
336         /*
337          * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something".  Which one?
338          * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
339          * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
340          * "proto://<host>/..."?
341          */
342         cp += 3;
343         at = strchr(cp, '@');
344         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
345         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
346         if (!at || slash <= at) {
347                 /* No credentials, but we may have to ask for some later */
348                 host = cp;
349         }
350         else if (!colon || at <= colon) {
351                 /* Only username */
352                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, at - cp);
353                 user_pass = NULL;
354                 host = at + 1;
355         } else {
356                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, colon - cp);
357                 user_pass = url_decode_mem(colon + 1, at - (colon + 1));
358                 host = at + 1;
359         }
361         description = url_decode_mem(host, slash - host);
364 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
366         const char *val = getenv(envname);
367         if (val)
368                 *var = val;
371 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
373         char *low_speed_limit;
374         char *low_speed_time;
376         http_is_verbose = 0;
378         git_config(http_options, NULL);
380         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
382         http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
384         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
385                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
387         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
388         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
390 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
391         {
392                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
393                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
394                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
395         }
397         curlm = curl_multi_init();
398         if (curlm == NULL) {
399                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
400                 exit(1);
401         }
402 #endif
404         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
405                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
407         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
408 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
409         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
410 #endif
411 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
412         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
413 #endif
414         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
416         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
418         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
419         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
420                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
421         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
422         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
423                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
425         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
426                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
428         curl_session_count = 0;
429 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
430         if (max_requests < 1)
431                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
432 #endif
434         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
435                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
437         if (url) {
438                 http_auth_init(url);
439                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
440                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
441                     !prefixcmp(url, "https://"))
442                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
443         }
445 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
446         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
447 #endif
450 void http_cleanup(void)
452         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
454         while (slot != NULL) {
455                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
456                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
457 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
458                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
459 #endif
460                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
461                 }
462                 free(slot);
463                 slot = next;
464         }
465         active_queue_head = NULL;
467 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
468         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
469 #endif
471 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
472         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
473 #endif
474         curl_global_cleanup();
476         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
477         pragma_header = NULL;
479         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
480         no_pragma_header = NULL;
482         if (curl_http_proxy) {
483                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
484                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
485         }
487         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
488                 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
489                 free(ssl_cert_password);
490                 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
491         }
492         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
495 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
497         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
498         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
500 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
501         int num_transfers;
503         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
504         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
505                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
506                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
507                         process_curl_messages();
508         }
509 #endif
511         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
512                 slot = slot->next;
514         if (slot == NULL) {
515                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
516                 newslot->curl = NULL;
517                 newslot->in_use = 0;
518                 newslot->next = NULL;
520                 slot = active_queue_head;
521                 if (slot == NULL) {
522                         active_queue_head = newslot;
523                 } else {
524                         while (slot->next != NULL)
525                                 slot = slot->next;
526                         slot->next = newslot;
527                 }
528                 slot = newslot;
529         }
531         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
532 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
533                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
534 #else
535                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
536 #endif
537                 curl_session_count++;
538         }
540         active_requests++;
541         slot->in_use = 1;
542         slot->results = NULL;
543         slot->finished = NULL;
544         slot->callback_data = NULL;
545         slot->callback_func = NULL;
546         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
547         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
548         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
549         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
550         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
551         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
552         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
553         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
554         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
556         return slot;
559 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
561 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
562         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
563         int num_transfers;
565         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
566             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
567                 active_requests--;
568                 slot->in_use = 0;
569                 return 0;
570         }
572         /*
573          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
574          * something.
575          */
576         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
577 #endif
578         return 1;
581 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
582 struct fill_chain {
583         void *data;
584         int (*fill)(void *);
585         struct fill_chain *next;
586 };
588 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
590 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
592         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
593         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
594         new->data = data;
595         new->fill = fill;
596         new->next = NULL;
597         while (*linkp)
598                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
599         *linkp = new;
602 void fill_active_slots(void)
604         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
606         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
607                 struct fill_chain *fill;
608                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
609                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
610                                 break;
612                 if (!fill)
613                         break;
614         }
616         while (slot != NULL) {
617                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
618                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
619                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
620                         slot->curl = NULL;
621                         curl_session_count--;
622                 }
623                 slot = slot->next;
624         }
627 void step_active_slots(void)
629         int num_transfers;
630         CURLMcode curlm_result;
632         do {
633                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
634         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
635         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
636                 process_curl_messages();
637                 fill_active_slots();
638         }
640 #endif
642 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
644 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
645         fd_set readfds;
646         fd_set writefds;
647         fd_set excfds;
648         int max_fd;
649         struct timeval select_timeout;
650         int finished = 0;
652         slot->finished = &finished;
653         while (!finished) {
654                 step_active_slots();
656                 if (slot->in_use) {
657 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
658                         long curl_timeout;
659                         curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
660                         if (curl_timeout == 0) {
661                                 continue;
662                         } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
663                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
664                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
665                         } else {
666                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
667                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
668                         }
669 #else
670                         select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
671                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
672 #endif
674                         max_fd = -1;
675                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
676                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
677                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
678                         curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
680                         select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
681                 }
682         }
683 #else
684         while (slot->in_use) {
685                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
686                 finish_active_slot(slot);
687         }
688 #endif
691 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
693         active_requests--;
694         slot->in_use = 0;
697 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
699         closedown_active_slot(slot);
700         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
701 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
702                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
703 #endif
704                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
705                 slot->curl = NULL;
706                 curl_session_count--;
707         }
708 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
709         fill_active_slots();
710 #endif
713 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
715         closedown_active_slot(slot);
716         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
718         if (slot->finished != NULL)
719                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
721         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
722         if (slot->results != NULL) {
723                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
724                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
725         }
727         /* Run callback if appropriate */
728         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
729                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
732 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
734         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
736         while (slot != NULL)
737                 if (slot->in_use) {
738                         run_active_slot(slot);
739                         slot = active_queue_head;
740                 } else {
741                         slot = slot->next;
742                 }
745 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
746 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
748         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
749                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
750                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
751                         || (ch == '/')
752                         || (ch == '-')
753                         || (ch == '.'))
754                 return 0;
755         return 1;
758 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
760         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
761         const char *cp;
762         int ch;
764         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
766         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
767                 if (needs_quote(ch))
768                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
769                 else
770                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
772         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
775 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
776                               const char *hex,
777                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
779         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
781         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
782         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
783                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
786 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
787                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
789         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
790         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
791         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
794 /* http_request() targets */
795 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
796 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
798 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
800         struct active_request_slot *slot;
801         struct slot_results results;
802         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
803         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
804         int ret;
806         slot = get_active_slot();
807         slot->results = &results;
808         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
810         if (result == NULL) {
811                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
812         } else {
813                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
814                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
816                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
817                         long posn = ftell(result);
818                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
819                                          fwrite);
820                         if (posn > 0) {
821                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
822                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
823                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
824                         }
825                 } else
826                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
827                                          fwrite_buffer);
828         }
830         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
831         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
832                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
834         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
836         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
837         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
839         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
840                 run_active_slot(slot);
841                 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
842                         ret = HTTP_OK;
843                 else if (missing_target(&results))
844                         ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
845                 else if (results.http_code == 401) {
846                         if (user_name && user_pass) {
847                                 ret = HTTP_NOAUTH;
848                         } else {
849                                 /*
850                                  * git_getpass is needed here because its very likely stdin/stdout are
851                                  * pipes to our parent process.  So we instead need to use /dev/tty,
852                                  * but that is non-portable.  Using git_getpass() can at least be stubbed
853                                  * on other platforms with a different implementation if/when necessary.
854                                  */
855                                 if (!user_name)
856                                         user_name = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Username", description));
857                                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
858                                 ret = HTTP_REAUTH;
859                         }
860                 } else {
861                         if (!curl_errorstr[0])
862                                 strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
863                                         curl_easy_strerror(results.curl_result),
864                                         sizeof(curl_errorstr));
865                         ret = HTTP_ERROR;
866                 }
867         } else {
868                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
869                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
870         }
872         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
873         strbuf_release(&buf);
875         return ret;
878 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target,
879                                int options)
881         int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
882         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
883                 return ret;
884         return http_request(url, result, target, options);
887 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
889         return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
892 /*
893  * Downloads an url and stores the result in the given file.
894  *
895  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
896  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
897  */
898 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
900         int ret;
901         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
902         FILE *result;
904         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
905         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
906         if (! result) {
907                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
908                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
909                 goto cleanup;
910         }
912         ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
913         fclose(result);
915         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
916                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
917 cleanup:
918         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
919         return ret;
922 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
924         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
925         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
926                 error("%s while accessing %s", curl_errorstr, url);
928         return ret;
931 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
933         char *url;
934         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
935         int ret = -1;
937         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
938         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
939                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
940                 if (buffer.len == 40)
941                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
942                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
943                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
944                         ret = 0;
945                 }
946         }
948         strbuf_release(&buffer);
949         free(url);
950         return ret;
953 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
954 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
956         char *url, *tmp;
957         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
959         if (http_is_verbose)
960                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
962         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
963         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
964         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
966         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
967         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
969         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
970                 error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
971                 free(tmp);
972                 tmp = NULL;
973         }
975         free(url);
976         return tmp;
979 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
980         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
982         struct packed_git *new_pack;
983         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
984         int ret;
986         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
987                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
988                 if (!new_pack)
989                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
990                 goto add_pack;
991         }
993         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
994         if (!tmp_idx)
995                 return -1;
997         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
998         if (!new_pack) {
999                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1000                 free(tmp_idx);
1002                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1003         }
1005         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1006         if (!ret) {
1007                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1008                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1009         }
1010         free(tmp_idx);
1011         if (ret)
1012                 return -1;
1014 add_pack:
1015         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1016         *packs_head = new_pack;
1017         return 0;
1020 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1022         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1023         char *url, *data;
1024         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1025         unsigned char sha1[20];
1027         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1028         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1029         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1031         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1032         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1033                 goto cleanup;
1035         data = buf.buf;
1036         while (i < buf.len) {
1037                 switch (data[i]) {
1038                 case 'P':
1039                         i++;
1040                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1041                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1042                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1043                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1044                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1045                                                       base_url);
1046                                 i += 51;
1047                                 break;
1048                         }
1049                 default:
1050                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1051                                 i++;
1052                 }
1053                 i++;
1054         }
1056 cleanup:
1057         free(url);
1058         return ret;
1061 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1063         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1064                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1065                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1066         }
1067         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1068                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1069                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1070         }
1071         preq->slot = NULL;
1072         free(preq->url);
1075 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1077         struct packed_git **lst;
1078         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1079         char *tmp_idx;
1080         struct child_process ip;
1081         const char *ip_argv[8];
1083         close_pack_index(p);
1085         fclose(preq->packfile);
1086         preq->packfile = NULL;
1088         lst = preq->lst;
1089         while (*lst != p)
1090                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1091         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1093         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1094         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1095                ".idx.temp");
1097         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1098         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1099         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1100         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1101         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1103         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1104         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1105         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1106         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1107         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1109         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1110                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1111                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1112                 free(tmp_idx);
1113                 return -1;
1114         }
1116         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1118         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1119          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1120                 free(tmp_idx);
1121                 return -1;
1122         }
1124         install_packed_git(p);
1125         free(tmp_idx);
1126         return 0;
1129 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1130         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1132         long prev_posn = 0;
1133         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1134         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1135         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1137         preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1138         preq->target = target;
1140         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1141         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1142                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1143         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1145         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1146                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1147         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1148         if (!preq->packfile) {
1149                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1150                       preq->tmpfile);
1151                 goto abort;
1152         }
1154         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1155         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1156         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1157         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1158         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1159                 no_pragma_header);
1161         /*
1162          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1163          * resume where it left off
1164          */
1165         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1166         if (prev_posn>0) {
1167                 if (http_is_verbose)
1168                         fprintf(stderr,
1169                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1170                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1171                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1172                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1173                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1174                         preq->range_header);
1175         }
1177         return preq;
1179 abort:
1180         free(preq->url);
1181         free(preq);
1182         return NULL;
1185 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1186 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1187                                void *data)
1189         unsigned char expn[4096];
1190         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1191         int posn = 0;
1192         struct http_object_request *freq =
1193                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1194         do {
1195                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1196                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1197                 if (retval < 0)
1198                         return posn;
1199                 posn += retval;
1200         } while (posn < size);
1202         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1203         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1204         do {
1205                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1206                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1207                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1208                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1209                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1210         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1211         return size;
1214 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1215         unsigned char *sha1)
1217         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1218         char *filename;
1219         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1220         int prevlocal;
1221         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1222         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1223         long prev_posn = 0;
1224         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1225         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1226         struct http_object_request *freq;
1228         freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1229         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1230         freq->localfile = -1;
1232         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1233         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1234                  "%s.temp", filename);
1236         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1237         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1238         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1239         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1241         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1242                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1243         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1244                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1245         /*
1246          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1247          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1248          */
1249         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1250                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1251                 if (dir) {
1252                         *dir = 0;
1253                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1254                         *dir = '/';
1255                 }
1256                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1257                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1258         }
1260         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1261                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1262                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1263                 goto abort;
1264         }
1266         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1268         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1270         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1272         /*
1273          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1274          * fetched.
1275          */
1276         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1277         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1278                 do {
1279                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1280                         if (prev_read>0) {
1281                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1282                                                      1,
1283                                                      prev_read,
1284                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1285                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1286                                 } else {
1287                                         prev_read = -1;
1288                                 }
1289                         }
1290                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1291                 close(prevlocal);
1292         }
1293         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1295         /*
1296          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1297          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1298          */
1299         if (prev_read == -1) {
1300                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1301                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1302                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1303                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1304                         prev_posn = 0;
1305                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1306                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1307                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1308                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1309                                 goto abort;
1310                         }
1311                 }
1312         }
1314         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1316         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1317         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1318         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1319         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1320         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1322         /*
1323          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1324          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1325          */
1326         if (prev_posn>0) {
1327                 if (http_is_verbose)
1328                         fprintf(stderr,
1329                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1330                                 hex, prev_posn);
1331                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1332                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1333                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1334                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1335         }
1337         return freq;
1339 abort:
1340         free(freq->url);
1341         free(freq);
1342         return NULL;
1345 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1347         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1348                 return;
1349         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1350         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1351         freq->slot = NULL;
1354 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1356         struct stat st;
1358         close(freq->localfile);
1359         freq->localfile = -1;
1361         process_http_object_request(freq);
1363         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1364                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1365         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1366                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1367                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1368                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1369                 return -1;
1370         }
1372         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1373         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1374         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1375                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1376                 return -1;
1377         }
1378         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1379                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1380                 return -1;
1381         }
1382         freq->rename =
1383                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1385         return freq->rename;
1388 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1390         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1392         release_http_object_request(freq);
1395 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1397         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1398                 close(freq->localfile);
1399                 freq->localfile = -1;
1400         }
1401         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1402                 free(freq->url);
1403                 freq->url = NULL;
1404         }
1405         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1406                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1407                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1408                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1409                 freq->slot = NULL;
1410         }