http.c

   1 #include "http.h"
   2 #include "pack.h"
   3
   4 int data_received;
   5 int active_requests;
   6 int http_is_verbose;
   7
   8 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
   9 static int max_requests = -1;
  10 static CURLM *curlm;
  11 #endif
  12 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  13 static CURL *curl_default;
  14 #endif
  15
  16 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  17 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
  18
  19 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  20
  21 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  22 static const char *ssl_cert;
  23 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  24 static const char *ssl_key;
  25 #endif
  26 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  27 static const char *ssl_capath;
  28 #endif
  29 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  30 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  31 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  32 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  33 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  34 static char *user_name, *user_pass;
  35
  36 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
  37 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
  38 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  39 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
  40 #else
  41 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
  42 #endif
  43
  44 static char *ssl_cert_password;
  45 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
  46
  47 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
  48 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
  49
  50 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
  51
  52 size_t fread_buffer(void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
  53 {
  54         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
  55         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
  56
  57         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
  58                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
  59         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
  60         buffer->posn += size;
  61
  62         return size;
  63 }
  64
  65 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
  66 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
  67 {
  68         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
  69
  70         switch (cmd) {
  71         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
  72                 return CURLIOE_OK;
  73
  74         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
  75                 buffer->posn = 0;
  76                 return CURLIOE_OK;
  77
  78         default:
  79                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
  80         }
  81 }
  82 #endif
  83
  84 size_t fwrite_buffer(const void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
  85 {
  86         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
  87         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
  88
  89         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
  90         data_received++;
  91         return size;
  92 }
  93
  94 size_t fwrite_null(const void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
  95 {
  96         data_received++;
  97         return eltsize * nmemb;
  98 }
  99
 100 static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 101
 102 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 103 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 104 {
 105         int num_messages;
 106         struct active_request_slot *slot;
 107         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 108
 109         while (curl_message != NULL) {
 110                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 111                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 112                         slot = active_queue_head;
 113                         while (slot != NULL &&
 114                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 115                                 slot = slot->next;
 116                         if (slot != NULL) {
 117                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 118                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 119                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
 120                         } else {
 121                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 122                         }
 123                 } else {
 124                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 125                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
 126                 }
 127                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 128         }
 129 }
 130 #endif
 131
 132 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 133 {
 134         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 135                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 136                 return 0;
 137         }
 138         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 139                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 140 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 141         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 142                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 143 #endif
 144 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 145         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 146                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 147 #endif
 148         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 149                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 150         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 151                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 152                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 153                 return 0;
 154         }
 155 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 156         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 157                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 158                 return 0;
 159         }
 160 #endif
 161         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 162                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 163                 return 0;
 164         }
 165         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 166                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 167                 return 0;
 168         }
 169
 170         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 171                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 172                 return 0;
 173         }
 174         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 175                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 176
 177         /* Fall back on the default ones */
 178         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 179 }
 180
 181 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 182 {
 183         if (user_name) {
 184                 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 185                 if (!user_pass)
 186                         user_pass = xstrdup(getpass("Password: "));
 187                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
 188                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
 189                                  strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
 190         }
 191 }
 192
 193 static int has_cert_password(void)
 194 {
 195         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
 196                 return 1;
 197         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 198                 return 0;
 199         /* Only prompt the user once. */
 200         ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
 201         ssl_cert_password = getpass("Certificate Password: ");
 202         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
 203                 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
 204                 return 1;
 205         } else
 206                 return 0;
 207 }
 208
 209 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 210 {
 211         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 212
 213         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 214                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 215                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 216         } else {
 217                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 218                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 219                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 220                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 221         }
 222
 223 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 224         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 225 #endif
 226
 227         init_curl_http_auth(result);
 228
 229         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 230                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 231         if (has_cert_password())
 232                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
 233 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 234         if (ssl_key != NULL)
 235                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 236 #endif
 237 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 238         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 239                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 240 #endif
 241         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 242                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 243         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 244
 245         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 246                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 247                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
 248                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 249                                  curl_low_speed_time);
 250         }
 251
 252         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
 253
 254         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 255                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
 256
 257         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, GIT_USER_AGENT);
 258
 259         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 260                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 261
 262         if (curl_http_proxy)
 263                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 264
 265         return result;
 266 }
 267
 268 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
 269 {
 270         char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash;
 271         int len;
 272
 273         cp = strstr(url, "://");
 274         if (!cp)
 275                 return;
 276
 277         /*
 278          * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something".  Which one?
 279          * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
 280          * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
 281          * "proto://<host>/..."?
 282          */
 283         cp += 3;
 284         at = strchr(cp, '@');
 285         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
 286         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
 287         if (!at || slash <= at)
 288                 return; /* No credentials */
 289         if (!colon || at <= colon) {
 290                 /* Only username */
 291                 len = at - cp;
 292                 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
 293                 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
 294                 user_name[len] = '\0';
 295                 user_pass = NULL;
 296         } else {
 297                 len = colon - cp;
 298                 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
 299                 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
 300                 user_name[len] = '\0';
 301                 len = at - (colon + 1);
 302                 user_pass = xmalloc(len + 1);
 303                 memcpy(user_pass, colon + 1, len);
 304                 user_pass[len] = '\0';
 305         }
 306 }
 307
 308 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 309 {
 310         const char *val = getenv(envname);
 311         if (val)
 312                 *var = val;
 313 }
 314
 315 void http_init(struct remote *remote)
 316 {
 317         char *low_speed_limit;
 318         char *low_speed_time;
 319
 320         http_is_verbose = 0;
 321
 322         git_config(http_options, NULL);
 323
 324         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
 325
 326         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 327                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 328
 329         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
 330         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
 331
 332 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 333         {
 334                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 335                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 336                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 337         }
 338
 339         curlm = curl_multi_init();
 340         if (curlm == NULL) {
 341                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
 342                 exit(1);
 343         }
 344 #endif
 345
 346         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 347                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 348
 349         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 350 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 351         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 352 #endif
 353 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 354         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 355 #endif
 356         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 357
 358         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 359         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 360                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 361         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 362         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 363                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 364
 365         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 366                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 367
 368 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 369         if (max_requests < 1)
 370                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 371 #endif
 372
 373         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 374                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 375
 376         if (remote && remote->url && remote->url[0]) {
 377                 http_auth_init(remote->url[0]);
 378                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 379                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 380                     !prefixcmp(remote->url[0], "https://"))
 381                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 382         }
 383
 384 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 385         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 386 #endif
 387 }
 388
 389 void http_cleanup(void)
 390 {
 391         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 392
 393         while (slot != NULL) {
 394                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 395                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 396 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 397                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 398 #endif
 399                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 400                 }
 401                 free(slot);
 402                 slot = next;
 403         }
 404         active_queue_head = NULL;
 405
 406 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 407         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 408 #endif
 409
 410 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 411         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 412 #endif
 413         curl_global_cleanup();
 414
 415         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 416         pragma_header = NULL;
 417
 418         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 419         no_pragma_header = NULL;
 420
 421         if (curl_http_proxy) {
 422                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 423                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 424         }
 425
 426         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
 427                 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
 428                 free(ssl_cert_password);
 429                 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
 430         }
 431         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 432 }
 433
 434 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 435 {
 436         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 437         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
 438
 439 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 440         int num_transfers;
 441
 442         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
 443         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
 444                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 445                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
 446                         process_curl_messages();
 447         }
 448 #endif
 449
 450         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
 451                 slot = slot->next;
 452
 453         if (slot == NULL) {
 454                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
 455                 newslot->curl = NULL;
 456                 newslot->in_use = 0;
 457                 newslot->next = NULL;
 458
 459                 slot = active_queue_head;
 460                 if (slot == NULL) {
 461                         active_queue_head = newslot;
 462                 } else {
 463                         while (slot->next != NULL)
 464                                 slot = slot->next;
 465                         slot->next = newslot;
 466                 }
 467                 slot = newslot;
 468         }
 469
 470         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
 471 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 472                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
 473 #else
 474                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
 475 #endif
 476         }
 477
 478         active_requests++;
 479         slot->in_use = 1;
 480         slot->local = NULL;
 481         slot->results = NULL;
 482         slot->finished = NULL;
 483         slot->callback_data = NULL;
 484         slot->callback_func = NULL;
 485         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
 486         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
 487         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
 488         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
 489         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
 490         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 491         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 492
 493         return slot;
 494 }
 495
 496 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 497 {
 498 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 499         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 500         int num_transfers;
 501
 502         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
 503             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
 504                 active_requests--;
 505                 slot->in_use = 0;
 506                 return 0;
 507         }
 508
 509         /*
 510          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
 511          * something.
 512          */
 513         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 514 #endif
 515         return 1;
 516 }
 517
 518 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 519 struct fill_chain {
 520         void *data;
 521         int (*fill)(void *);
 522         struct fill_chain *next;
 523 };
 524
 525 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
 526
 527 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
 528 {
 529         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
 530         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
 531         new->data = data;
 532         new->fill = fill;
 533         new->next = NULL;
 534         while (*linkp)
 535                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
 536         *linkp = new;
 537 }
 538
 539 void fill_active_slots(void)
 540 {
 541         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 542
 543         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
 544                 struct fill_chain *fill;
 545                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
 546                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
 547                                 break;
 548
 549                 if (!fill)
 550                         break;
 551         }
 552
 553         while (slot != NULL) {
 554                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL) {
 555                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 556                         slot->curl = NULL;
 557                 }
 558                 slot = slot->next;
 559         }
 560 }
 561
 562 void step_active_slots(void)
 563 {
 564         int num_transfers;
 565         CURLMcode curlm_result;
 566
 567         do {
 568                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 569         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
 570         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
 571                 process_curl_messages();
 572                 fill_active_slots();
 573         }
 574 }
 575 #endif
 576
 577 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 578 {
 579 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 580         long last_pos = 0;
 581         long current_pos;
 582         fd_set readfds;
 583         fd_set writefds;
 584         fd_set excfds;
 585         int max_fd;
 586         struct timeval select_timeout;
 587         int finished = 0;
 588
 589         slot->finished = &finished;
 590         while (!finished) {
 591                 data_received = 0;
 592                 step_active_slots();
 593
 594                 if (!data_received && slot->local != NULL) {
 595                         current_pos = ftell(slot->local);
 596                         if (current_pos > last_pos)
 597                                 data_received++;
 598                         last_pos = current_pos;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 if (slot->in_use && !data_received) {
 602                         max_fd = 0;
 603                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 604                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
 605                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
 606                         select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
 607                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
 608                         select(max_fd, &readfds, &writefds,
 609                                &excfds, &select_timeout);
 610                 }
 611         }
 612 #else
 613         while (slot->in_use) {
 614                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
 615                 finish_active_slot(slot);
 616         }
 617 #endif
 618 }
 619
 620 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 621 {
 622         active_requests--;
 623         slot->in_use = 0;
 624 }
 625
 626 void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 627 {
 628         closedown_active_slot(slot);
 629         if (slot->curl) {
 630 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 631                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 632 #endif
 633                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 634                 slot->curl = NULL;
 635         }
 636 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 637         fill_active_slots();
 638 #endif
 639 }
 640
 641 static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 642 {
 643         closedown_active_slot(slot);
 644         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 645
 646         if (slot->finished != NULL)
 647                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
 648
 649         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 650         if (slot->results != NULL) {
 651                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 652                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 653         }
 654
 655         /* Run callback if appropriate */
 656         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 657                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 658 }
 659
 660 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
 661 {
 662         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 663
 664         while (slot != NULL)
 665                 if (slot->in_use) {
 666                         run_active_slot(slot);
 667                         slot = active_queue_head;
 668                 } else {
 669                         slot = slot->next;
 670                 }
 671 }
 672
 673 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
 674 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
 675 {
 676         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
 677                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
 678                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
 679                         || (ch == '/')
 680                         || (ch == '-')
 681                         || (ch == '.'))
 682                 return 0;
 683         return 1;
 684 }
 685
 686 static inline int hex(int v)
 687 {
 688         if (v < 10)
 689                 return '0' + v;
 690         else
 691                 return 'A' + v - 10;
 692 }
 693
 694 static void end_url_with_slash(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url)
 695 {
 696         strbuf_addstr(buf, url);
 697         if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
 698                 strbuf_addstr(buf, "/");
 699 }
 700
 701 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
 702 {
 703         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 704         const char *cp;
 705         int ch;
 706
 707         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
 708
 709         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
 710                 if (needs_quote(ch))
 711                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
 712                 else
 713                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
 714
 715         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 716 }
 717
 718 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
 719                               const char *hex,
 720                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
 721 {
 722         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
 723
 724         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
 725         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
 726                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
 727 }
 728
 729 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 730                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
 731 {
 732         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 733         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
 734         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 735 }
 736
 737 /* http_request() targets */
 738 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
 739 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
 740
 741 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
 742 {
 743         struct active_request_slot *slot;
 744         struct slot_results results;
 745         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
 746         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 747         int ret;
 748
 749         slot = get_active_slot();
 750         slot->results = &results;
 751         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 752
 753         if (result == NULL) {
 754                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
 755         } else {
 756                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
 757                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
 758
 759                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
 760                         long posn = ftell(result);
 761                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
 762                                          fwrite);
 763                         if (posn > 0) {
 764                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
 765                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
 766                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 767                         }
 768                         slot->local = result;
 769                 } else
 770                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
 771                                          fwrite_buffer);
 772         }
 773
 774         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
 775         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
 776                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
 777
 778         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
 779
 780         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
 781         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
 782
 783         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
 784                 run_active_slot(slot);
 785                 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
 786                         ret = HTTP_OK;
 787                 else if (missing_target(&results))
 788                         ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
 789                 else
 790                         ret = HTTP_ERROR;
 791         } else {
 792                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
 793                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
 794         }
 795
 796         slot->local = NULL;
 797         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
 798         strbuf_release(&buf);
 799
 800         return ret;
 801 }
 802
 803 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
 804 {
 805         return http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
 806 }
 807
 808 int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
 809 {
 810         int ret;
 811         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
 812         FILE *result;
 813
 814         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
 815         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
 816         if (! result) {
 817                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
 818                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
 819                 goto cleanup;
 820         }
 821
 822         ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
 823         fclose(result);
 824
 825         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
 826                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
 827 cleanup:
 828         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
 829         return ret;
 830 }
 831
 832 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
 833 {
 834         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
 835         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
 836                 error("%s while accessing %s\n", curl_errorstr, url);
 837
 838         return ret;
 839 }
 840
 841 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
 842 {
 843         char *url;
 844         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 845         int ret = -1;
 846
 847         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
 848         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
 849                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
 850                 if (buffer.len == 40)
 851                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
 852                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
 853                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
 854                         ret = 0;
 855                 }
 856         }
 857
 858         strbuf_release(&buffer);
 859         free(url);
 860         return ret;
 861 }
 862
 863 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
 864 static int fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
 865 {
 866         int ret = 0;
 867         char *hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 868         char *filename;
 869         char *url;
 870         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 871
 872         /* Don't use the index if the pack isn't there */
 873         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 874         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack", hex);
 875         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
 876
 877         if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, 0)) {
 878                 ret = error("Unable to verify pack %s is available",
 879                             hex);
 880                 goto cleanup;
 881         }
 882
 883         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
 884                 ret = 0;
 885                 goto cleanup;
 886         }
 887
 888         if (http_is_verbose)
 889                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", hex);
 890
 891         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 892         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", hex);
 893         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 894
 895         filename = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
 896         if (http_get_file(url, filename, 0) != HTTP_OK)
 897                 ret = error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
 898
 899 cleanup:
 900         free(hex);
 901         free(url);
 902         return ret;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
 906         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
 907 {
 908         struct packed_git *new_pack;
 909
 910         if (fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url))
 911                 return -1;
 912
 913         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1);
 914         if (!new_pack)
 915                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
 916         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
 917         *packs_head = new_pack;
 918         return 0;
 919 }
 920
 921 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
 922 {
 923         int ret = 0, i = 0;
 924         char *url, *data;
 925         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 926         unsigned char sha1[20];
 927
 928         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 929         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
 930         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 931
 932         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
 933         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
 934                 goto cleanup;
 935
 936         data = buf.buf;
 937         while (i < buf.len) {
 938                 switch (data[i]) {
 939                 case 'P':
 940                         i++;
 941                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
 942                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
 943                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
 944                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
 945                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
 946                                                       base_url);
 947                                 i += 51;
 948                                 break;
 949                         }
 950                 default:
 951                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
 952                                 i++;
 953                 }
 954                 i++;
 955         }
 956
 957 cleanup:
 958         free(url);
 959         return ret;
 960 }
 961
 962 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 963 {
 964         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
 965                 fclose(preq->packfile);
 966                 preq->packfile = NULL;
 967                 preq->slot->local = NULL;
 968         }
 969         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
 970                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
 971                 preq->range_header = NULL;
 972         }
 973         preq->slot = NULL;
 974         free(preq->url);
 975 }
 976
 977 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 978 {
 979         int ret;
 980         struct packed_git **lst;
 981
 982         preq->target->pack_size = ftell(preq->packfile);
 983
 984         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
 985                 fclose(preq->packfile);
 986                 preq->packfile = NULL;
 987                 preq->slot->local = NULL;
 988         }
 989
 990         ret = move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, preq->filename);
 991         if (ret)
 992                 return ret;
 993
 994         lst = preq->lst;
 995         while (*lst != preq->target)
 996                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
 997         *lst = (*lst)->next;
 998
 999         if (verify_pack(preq->target))
1000                 return -1;
1001         install_packed_git(preq->target);
1002
1003         return 0;
1004 }
1005
1006 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1007         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1008 {
1009         char *filename;
1010         long prev_posn = 0;
1011         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1012         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1013         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1014
1015         preq = xmalloc(sizeof(*preq));
1016         preq->target = target;
1017         preq->range_header = NULL;
1018
1019         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1020         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1021                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1022         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1023
1024         filename = sha1_pack_name(target->sha1);
1025         snprintf(preq->filename, sizeof(preq->filename), "%s", filename);
1026         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp", filename);
1027         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1028         if (!preq->packfile) {
1029                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1030                       preq->tmpfile);
1031                 goto abort;
1032         }
1033
1034         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1035         preq->slot->local = preq->packfile;
1036         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1037         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1038         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1039         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1040                 no_pragma_header);
1041
1042         /*
1043          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1044          * resume where it left off
1045          */
1046         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1047         if (prev_posn>0) {
1048                 if (http_is_verbose)
1049                         fprintf(stderr,
1050                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1051                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1052                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1053                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1054                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1055                         preq->range_header);
1056         }
1057
1058         return preq;
1059
1060 abort:
1061         free(filename);
1062         free(preq->url);
1063         free(preq);
1064         return NULL;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1068 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1069                                void *data)
1070 {
1071         unsigned char expn[4096];
1072         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1073         int posn = 0;
1074         struct http_object_request *freq =
1075                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1076         do {
1077                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1078                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1079                 if (retval < 0)
1080                         return posn;
1081                 posn += retval;
1082         } while (posn < size);
1083
1084         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1085         freq->stream.next_in = ptr;
1086         do {
1087                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1088                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1089                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1090                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1091                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1092         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1093         data_received++;
1094         return size;
1095 }
1096
1097 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1098         unsigned char *sha1)
1099 {
1100         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1101         char *filename;
1102         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1103         int prevlocal;
1104         unsigned char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1105         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1106         long prev_posn = 0;
1107         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1108         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1109         struct http_object_request *freq;
1110
1111         freq = xmalloc(sizeof(*freq));
1112         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1113         freq->localfile = -1;
1114
1115         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1116         snprintf(freq->filename, sizeof(freq->filename), "%s", filename);
1117         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1118                  "%s.temp", filename);
1119
1120         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1121         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1122         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1123         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1124
1125         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1126                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1127         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1128                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1129         /*
1130          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1131          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1132          */
1133         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1134                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1135                 if (dir) {
1136                         *dir = 0;
1137                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1138                         *dir = '/';
1139                 }
1140                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1141                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1142         }
1143
1144         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1145                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s for %s: %s",
1146                       freq->tmpfile, freq->filename, strerror(errno));
1147                 goto abort;
1148         }
1149
1150         memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1151
1152         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1153
1154         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1155
1156         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1157
1158         /*
1159          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1160          * fetched.
1161          */
1162         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1163         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1164                 do {
1165                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1166                         if (prev_read>0) {
1167                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1168                                                      1,
1169                                                      prev_read,
1170                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1171                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1172                                 } else {
1173                                         prev_read = -1;
1174                                 }
1175                         }
1176                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1177                 close(prevlocal);
1178         }
1179         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1180
1181         /*
1182          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1183          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1184          */
1185         if (prev_read == -1) {
1186                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1187                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1188                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1189                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1190                         prev_posn = 0;
1191                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1192                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1193                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s for %s: %s",
1194                                           freq->tmpfile, freq->filename, strerror(errno));
1195                                 goto abort;
1196                         }
1197                 }
1198         }
1199
1200         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1201
1202         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1203         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1204         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1205         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1206         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1207
1208         /*
1209          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1210          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1211          */
1212         if (prev_posn>0) {
1213                 if (http_is_verbose)
1214                         fprintf(stderr,
1215                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1216                                 hex, prev_posn);
1217                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1218                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1219                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1220                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1221         }
1222
1223         return freq;
1224
1225 abort:
1226         free(filename);
1227         free(freq->url);
1228         free(freq);
1229         return NULL;
1230 }
1231
1232 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1233 {
1234         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1235                 return;
1236         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1237         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1238         freq->slot = NULL;
1239 }
1240
1241 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1242 {
1243         struct stat st;
1244
1245         close(freq->localfile);
1246         freq->localfile = -1;
1247
1248         process_http_object_request(freq);
1249
1250         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1251                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.\n");
1252         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1253                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1254                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1255                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1256                 return -1;
1257         }
1258
1259         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1260         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1261         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1262                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1263                 return -1;
1264         }
1265         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1266                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1267                 return -1;
1268         }
1269         freq->rename =
1270                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, freq->filename);
1271
1272         return freq->rename;
1273 }
1274
1275 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1276 {
1277         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1278
1279         release_http_object_request(freq);
1280 }
1281
1282 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1283 {
1284         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1285                 close(freq->localfile);
1286                 freq->localfile = -1;
1287         }
1288         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1289                 free(freq->url);
1290                 freq->url = NULL;
1291         }
1292         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1293                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1294                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1295                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1296                 freq->slot = NULL;
1297         }
1298 }