Code

Merge branch 'jn/gitweb-unspecified-action' into maint-1.7.8
[git.git] / help.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "levenshtein.h"
5 #include "help.h"
6 #include "common-cmds.h"
8 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
9 static int term_columns(void)
10 {
11         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
12         int n_cols;
14         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
15                 return n_cols;
17 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
18         {
19                 struct winsize ws;
20                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
21                         if (ws.ws_col)
22                                 return ws.ws_col;
23                 }
24         }
25 #endif
27         return 80;
28 }
30 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
31 {
32         struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
34         ent->len = len;
35         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
36         ent->name[len] = 0;
38         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
39         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
40 }
42 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
43 {
44         int i;
45         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
46                 free(cmds->names[i]);
47         free(cmds->names);
48         cmds->cnt = 0;
49         cmds->alloc = 0;
50 }
52 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
53 {
54         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
55         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
56         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
57 }
59 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
60 {
61         int i, j;
63         if (!cmds->cnt)
64                 return;
66         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
67                 if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
68                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
70         cmds->cnt = j;
71 }
73 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
74 {
75         int ci, cj, ei;
76         int cmp;
78         ci = cj = ei = 0;
79         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
80                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
81                 if (cmp < 0)
82                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
83                 else if (cmp == 0)
84                         ci++, ei++;
85                 else if (cmp > 0)
86                         ei++;
87         }
89         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
90                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
92         cmds->cnt = cj;
93 }
95 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
96 {
97         int cols = 1, rows;
98         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
99         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
100         int i, j;
102         if (space < max_cols)
103                 cols = max_cols / space;
104         rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmds->cnt, cols);
106         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
107                 printf("  ");
109                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
110                         int n = j * rows + i;
111                         int size = space;
112                         if (n >= cmds->cnt)
113                                 break;
114                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
115                                 size = 1;
116                         printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
117                 }
118                 putchar('\n');
119         }
122 static int is_executable(const char *name)
124         struct stat st;
126         if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
127             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
128                 return 0;
130 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
131 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
132 if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)
133 #endif
134 {       /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
135         char buf[3] = { 0 };
136         int n;
137         int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
138         st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
139         if (fd >= 0) {
140                 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
141                 if (n == 2)
142                         /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
143                         if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
144                                 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
145                 close(fd);
146         }
148 #endif
149         return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
152 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
153                                          const char *path,
154                                          const char *prefix)
156         int prefix_len;
157         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
158         struct dirent *de;
159         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
160         int len;
162         if (!dir)
163                 return;
164         if (!prefix)
165                 prefix = "git-";
166         prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
168         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
169         len = buf.len;
171         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
172                 int entlen;
174                 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
175                         continue;
177                 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
178                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
179                 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
180                         continue;
182                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
183                 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
184                         entlen -= 4;
186                 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
187         }
188         closedir(dir);
189         strbuf_release(&buf);
192 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
193                 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
194                 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
196         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
197         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
199         if (exec_path) {
200                 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
201                 qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
202                       sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
203                 uniq(main_cmds);
204         }
206         if (env_path) {
207                 char *paths, *path, *colon;
208                 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
209                 while (1) {
210                         if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
211                                 *colon = 0;
212                         if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
213                                 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
215                         if (!colon)
216                                 break;
217                         path = colon + 1;
218                 }
219                 free(paths);
221                 qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
222                       sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
223                 uniq(other_cmds);
224         }
225         exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
228 void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
229                    struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
231         int i, longest = 0;
233         for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
234                 if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
235                         longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
236         for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
237                 if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
238                         longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
240         if (main_cmds->cnt) {
241                 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
242                 printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
243                 printf("----------------");
244                 mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
245                 putchar('\n');
246                 pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
247                 putchar('\n');
248         }
250         if (other_cmds->cnt) {
251                 printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
252                 printf("---------------------------------------");
253                 mput_char('-', strlen(title));
254                 putchar('\n');
255                 pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
256                 putchar('\n');
257         }
260 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
262         int i;
263         for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
264                 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
265                         return 1;
266         return 0;
269 static int autocorrect;
270 static struct cmdnames aliases;
272 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
274         if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
275                 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
276         /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
277         if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
278                 add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
280         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
283 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
285         const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
286         const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
287         int l1 = (*c1)->len;
288         int l2 = (*c2)->len;
289         return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
292 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
294         int i;
295         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
297         for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
298                 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
299         free(old->names);
300         old->cnt = 0;
301         old->names = NULL;
304 /* An empirically derived magic number */
305 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
306 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
308 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
309         N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
310         "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
312 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
314         int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
315         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
317         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
318         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
319         memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
321         git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
323         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
325         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
326         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
327         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
328               sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
329         uniq(&main_cmds);
331         /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
332         for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
333                 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
334                 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
336                 /*
337                  * An exact match means we have the command, but
338                  * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
339                  * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
340                  */
341                 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
342                         die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
344                 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
345                 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
346                        (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
347                         n++;
348                 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
349                         /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
350                         n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
351                         if (!prefixcmp(candidate, cmd)) {
352                                 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
353                                 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
354                                 continue;
355                         }
356                 }
358                 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
359                         levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 4) + 1;
360         }
362         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
363               sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
365         if (!main_cmds.cnt)
366                 die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
368         /* skip and count prefix matches */
369         for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
370                 ; /* still counting */
372         if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
373                 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
374                 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
375         } else {
376                 /* count all the most similar ones */
377                 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
378                      (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
379                       best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
380                      n++)
381                         ; /* still counting */
382         }
383         if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
384                 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
385                 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
386                 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
387                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
388                         "which does not exist.\n"
389                         "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
390                         cmd, assumed);
391                 if (autocorrect > 0) {
392                         fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
393                                 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
394                         poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
395                 }
396                 return assumed;
397         }
399         fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
401         if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
402                 fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
403                         n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
405                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
406                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
407         }
409         exit(1);
412 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
414         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
415         return 0;