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modify/delete conflict resolution overwrites untracked file
[git.git] / grep.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "grep.h"
3 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
5 void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pat)
6 {
7         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
8         p->pattern = pat;
9         p->origin = "header";
10         p->no = 0;
11         p->token = GREP_PATTERN_HEAD;
12         p->field = field;
13         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
14         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
15         p->next = NULL;
16 }
18 void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
19                          const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
20 {
21         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
22         p->pattern = pat;
23         p->origin = origin;
24         p->no = no;
25         p->token = t;
26         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
27         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
28         p->next = NULL;
29 }
31 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
32 {
33         int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
34         if (err) {
35                 char errbuf[1024];
36                 char where[1024];
37                 if (p->no)
38                         sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
39                                 p->origin, p->no);
40                 else if (p->origin)
41                         sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
42                 else
43                         where[0] = 0;
44                 regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
45                 regfree(&p->regexp);
46                 die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
47         }
48 }
50 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **);
51 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
52 {
53         struct grep_pat *p;
54         struct grep_expr *x;
56         p = *list;
57         switch (p->token) {
58         case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
59         case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
60         case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
61                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
62                 x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
63                 x->u.atom = p;
64                 *list = p->next;
65                 return x;
66         case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
67                 *list = p->next;
68                 x = compile_pattern_or(list);
69                 if (!x)
70                         return NULL;
71                 if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
72                         die("unmatched parenthesis");
73                 *list = (*list)->next;
74                 return x;
75         default:
76                 return NULL;
77         }
78 }
80 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
81 {
82         struct grep_pat *p;
83         struct grep_expr *x;
85         p = *list;
86         switch (p->token) {
87         case GREP_NOT:
88                 if (!p->next)
89                         die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
90                 *list = p->next;
91                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
92                 x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
93                 x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
94                 if (!x->u.unary)
95                         die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
96                 return x;
97         default:
98                 return compile_pattern_atom(list);
99         }
102 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
104         struct grep_pat *p;
105         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
107         x = compile_pattern_not(list);
108         p = *list;
109         if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
110                 if (!p->next)
111                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
112                 *list = p->next;
113                 y = compile_pattern_and(list);
114                 if (!y)
115                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
116                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
117                 z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
118                 z->u.binary.left = x;
119                 z->u.binary.right = y;
120                 return z;
121         }
122         return x;
125 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
127         struct grep_pat *p;
128         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
130         x = compile_pattern_and(list);
131         p = *list;
132         if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
133                 y = compile_pattern_or(list);
134                 if (!y)
135                         die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
136                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
137                 z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
138                 z->u.binary.left = x;
139                 z->u.binary.right = y;
140                 return z;
141         }
142         return x;
145 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
147         return compile_pattern_or(list);
150 void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
152         struct grep_pat *p;
154         if (opt->all_match)
155                 opt->extended = 1;
157         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
158                 switch (p->token) {
159                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
160                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
161                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
162                         if (!opt->fixed)
163                                 compile_regexp(p, opt);
164                         break;
165                 default:
166                         opt->extended = 1;
167                         break;
168                 }
169         }
171         if (!opt->extended)
172                 return;
174         /* Then bundle them up in an expression.
175          * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
176          */
177         p = opt->pattern_list;
178         opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
179         if (p)
180                 die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
183 static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
185         switch (x->node) {
186         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
187                 break;
188         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
189                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.unary);
190                 break;
191         case GREP_NODE_AND:
192         case GREP_NODE_OR:
193                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.left);
194                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.right);
195                 break;
196         }
197         free(x);
200 void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
202         struct grep_pat *p, *n;
204         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = n) {
205                 n = p->next;
206                 switch (p->token) {
207                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
208                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
209                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
210                         regfree(&p->regexp);
211                         break;
212                 default:
213                         break;
214                 }
215                 free(p);
216         }
218         if (!opt->extended)
219                 return;
220         free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
223 static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
225         unsigned long l = *left;
226         while (l && *cp != '\n') {
227                 l--;
228                 cp++;
229         }
230         *left = l;
231         return cp;
234 static int word_char(char ch)
236         return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
239 static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
240                       const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
242         if (opt->pathname)
243                 printf("%s%c", name, sign);
244         if (opt->linenum)
245                 printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
246         printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
249 static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
251         char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
252         if (!hit) {
253                 match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
254                 return REG_NOMATCH;
255         }
256         else {
257                 match->rm_so = hit - line;
258                 match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
259                 return 0;
260         }
263 static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
265         char *eol = *eol_p;
266         int ch;
268         while (bol < --eol) {
269                 if (*eol != '>')
270                         continue;
271                 *eol_p = ++eol;
272                 ch = *eol;
273                 *eol = '\0';
274                 return ch;
275         }
276         return 0;
279 static struct {
280         const char *field;
281         size_t len;
282 } header_field[] = {
283         { "author ", 7 },
284         { "committer ", 10 },
285 };
287 static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol, enum grep_context ctx)
289         int hit = 0;
290         int at_true_bol = 1;
291         int saved_ch = 0;
292         regmatch_t pmatch[10];
294         if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
295             ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
296                 return 0;
298         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
299                 const char *field;
300                 size_t len;
301                 assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
302                 field = header_field[p->field].field;
303                 len = header_field[p->field].len;
304                 if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
305                         return 0;
306                 bol += len;
307                 saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
308         }
310  again:
311         if (!opt->fixed) {
312                 regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
313                 hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
314                                pmatch, 0);
315         }
316         else {
317                 hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
318         }
320         if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
321                 if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
322                     (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
323                     (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
324                     (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
325                         die("regexp returned nonsense");
327                 /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
328                  * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
329                  * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
330                  * either end of the line, or at word boundary
331                  * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
332                  */
333                 if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && at_true_bol) ||
334                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
335                      ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
336                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
337                         ;
338                 else
339                         hit = 0;
341                 if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
342                         /* There could be more than one match on the
343                          * line, and the first match might not be
344                          * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
345                          */
346                         bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
347                         at_true_bol = 0;
348                         goto again;
349                 }
350         }
351         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
352                 *eol = saved_ch;
353         return hit;
356 static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *o,
357                            struct grep_expr *x,
358                            char *bol, char *eol,
359                            enum grep_context ctx,
360                            int collect_hits)
362         int h = 0;
364         switch (x->node) {
365         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
366                 h = match_one_pattern(o, x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx);
367                 break;
368         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
369                 h = !match_expr_eval(o, x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
370                 break;
371         case GREP_NODE_AND:
372                 if (!collect_hits)
373                         return (match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left,
374                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0) &&
375                                 match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right,
376                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0));
377                 h = match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
378                 h &= match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
379                 break;
380         case GREP_NODE_OR:
381                 if (!collect_hits)
382                         return (match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left,
383                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0) ||
384                                 match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right,
385                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0));
386                 h = match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
387                 x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
388                 h |= match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 1);
389                 break;
390         default:
391                 die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d\n", x->node);
392         }
393         if (collect_hits)
394                 x->hit |= h;
395         return h;
398 static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
399                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
401         struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
402         return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
405 static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
406                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
408         struct grep_pat *p;
409         if (opt->extended)
410                 return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
412         /* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
413         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
414                 if (match_one_pattern(opt, p, bol, eol, ctx))
415                         return 1;
416         }
417         return 0;
420 static int grep_buffer_1(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
421                          char *buf, unsigned long size, int collect_hits)
423         char *bol = buf;
424         unsigned long left = size;
425         unsigned lno = 1;
426         struct pre_context_line {
427                 char *bol;
428                 char *eol;
429         } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
430         unsigned last_hit = 0;
431         unsigned last_shown = 0;
432         int binary_match_only = 0;
433         const char *hunk_mark = "";
434         unsigned count = 0;
435         enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
437         if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
438                 switch (opt->binary) {
439                 case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
440                         binary_match_only = 1;
441                         break;
442                 case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
443                         return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
444                         break;
445                 default:
446                         break;
447                 }
448         }
450         if (opt->pre_context)
451                 prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
452         if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
453                 hunk_mark = "--\n";
455         while (left) {
456                 char *eol, ch;
457                 int hit;
459                 eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
460                 ch = *eol;
461                 *eol = 0;
463                 if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
464                         ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
466                 hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
467                 *eol = ch;
469                 if (collect_hits)
470                         goto next_line;
472                 /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
473                  * that do not have either, so inversion should
474                  * be done outside.
475                  */
476                 if (opt->invert)
477                         hit = !hit;
478                 if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
479                         if (hit)
480                                 return 0;
481                         goto next_line;
482                 }
483                 if (hit) {
484                         count++;
485                         if (opt->status_only)
486                                 return 1;
487                         if (binary_match_only) {
488                                 printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
489                                 return 1;
490                         }
491                         if (opt->name_only) {
492                                 printf("%s\n", name);
493                                 return 1;
494                         }
495                         /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
496                          * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
497                          * When asked to do "count", this still show
498                          * the context which is nonsense, but the user
499                          * deserves to get that ;-).
500                          */
501                         if (opt->pre_context) {
502                                 unsigned from;
503                                 if (opt->pre_context < lno)
504                                         from = lno - opt->pre_context;
505                                 else
506                                         from = 1;
507                                 if (from <= last_shown)
508                                         from = last_shown + 1;
509                                 if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
510                                         fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
511                                 while (from < lno) {
512                                         pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
513                                         show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
514                                                   name, from, '-');
515                                         from++;
516                                 }
517                                 last_shown = lno-1;
518                         }
519                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
520                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
521                         if (!opt->count)
522                                 show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
523                         last_shown = last_hit = lno;
524                 }
525                 else if (last_hit &&
526                          lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
527                         /* If the last hit is within the post context,
528                          * we need to show this line.
529                          */
530                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
531                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
532                         show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
533                         last_shown = lno;
534                 }
535                 if (opt->pre_context) {
536                         memmove(prev+1, prev,
537                                 (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
538                         prev->bol = bol;
539                         prev->eol = eol;
540                 }
542         next_line:
543                 bol = eol + 1;
544                 if (!left)
545                         break;
546                 left--;
547                 lno++;
548         }
550         free(prev);
551         if (collect_hits)
552                 return 0;
554         if (opt->status_only)
555                 return 0;
556         if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
557                 /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
558                 printf("%s\n", name);
559                 return 1;
560         }
562         /* NEEDSWORK:
563          * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
564          * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
565          * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
566          */
567         if (opt->count && count)
568                 printf("%s:%u\n", name, count);
569         return !!last_hit;
572 static void clr_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
574         /* All-hit markers are meaningful only at the very top level
575          * OR node.
576          */
577         while (1) {
578                 x->hit = 0;
579                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
580                         return;
581                 x->u.binary.left->hit = 0;
582                 x = x->u.binary.right;
583         }
586 static int chk_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
588         /* Top level nodes have hit markers.  See if they all are hits */
589         while (1) {
590                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
591                         return x->hit;
592                 if (!x->u.binary.left->hit)
593                         return 0;
594                 x = x->u.binary.right;
595         }
598 int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, char *buf, unsigned long size)
600         /*
601          * we do not have to do the two-pass grep when we do not check
602          * buffer-wide "all-match".
603          */
604         if (!opt->all_match)
605                 return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);
607         /* Otherwise the toplevel "or" terms hit a bit differently.
608          * We first clear hit markers from them.
609          */
610         clr_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression);
611         grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 1);
613         if (!chk_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression))
614                 return 0;
616         return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);