Code

Merge branch 'nd/maint-clone-gitdir' into maint
[git.git] / git-send-email.perl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2 #
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5 #
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7 #
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9 #
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11 #
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 #    first line of the message is who to CC,
16 #    and second line is the subject of the message.
17 #
19 use 5.008;
20 use strict;
21 use warnings;
22 use Term::ReadLine;
23 use Getopt::Long;
24 use Text::ParseWords;
25 use Data::Dumper;
26 use Term::ANSIColor;
27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
29 use Error qw(:try);
30 use Git;
32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
34 package FakeTerm;
35 sub new {
36         my ($class, $reason) = @_;
37         return bless \$reason, shift;
38 }
39 sub readline {
40         my $self = shift;
41         die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
42 }
43 package main;
46 sub usage {
47         print <<EOT;
48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
50   Composing:
51     --from                  <str>  * Email From:
52     --[no-]to               <str>  * Email To:
53     --[no-]cc               <str>  * Email Cc:
54     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
55     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
56     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
57     --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
58     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
59     --8bit-encoding         <str>  * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
61   Sending:
62     --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
63     --smtp-server       <str:int>  * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
64                                      is optional. Default 'localhost'.
65     --smtp-server-option    <str>  * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
66     --smtp-server-port      <int>  * Outgoing SMTP server port.
67     --smtp-user             <str>  * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
68     --smtp-pass             <str>  * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
69     --smtp-encryption       <str>  * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
70     --smtp-ssl                     * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
71     --smtp-domain           <str>  * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
72     --smtp-debug            <0|1>  * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
74   Automating:
75     --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
76     --to-cmd                <str>  * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
77     --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
78     --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
79     --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
80     --[no-]suppress-from           * Send to self. Default off.
81     --[no-]chain-reply-to          * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
82     --[no-]thread                  * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
84   Administering:
85     --confirm               <str>  * Confirm recipients before sending;
86                                      auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
87     --quiet                        * Output one line of info per email.
88     --dry-run                      * Don't actually send the emails.
89     --[no-]validate                * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
90     --[no-]format-patch            * understand any non optional arguments as
91                                      `git format-patch` ones.
92     --force                        * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
94 EOT
95         exit(1);
96 }
98 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
99 sub format_2822_time {
100         my ($time) = @_;
101         my @localtm = localtime($time);
102         my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
103         my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
104         my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
105         if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
106                 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
107         }
108         if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
109                 $localmin += 1440;
110         } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
111                 $localmin -= 1440;
112         } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
113                 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
114         }
115         my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
116         my $offhour = $offset / 60;
117         my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
118         if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
119                 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
120         }
122         return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
123                        qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
124                        $localtm[3],
125                        qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
126                           Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
127                        $localtm[5]+1900,
128                        $localtm[2],
129                        $localtm[1],
130                        $localtm[0],
131                        ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
132                        abs($offhour),
133                        $offmin,
134                        );
137 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
138 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
139 my $smtp;
140 my $auth;
142 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
143 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
144         $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
145         $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
147 my $envelope_sender;
149 # Example reply to:
150 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
152 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
153 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
154 my $term = eval {
155         $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
156                 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
157                 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
158 };
159 if ($@) {
160         $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
163 # Behavior modification variables
164 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
165 my $format_patch;
166 my $compose_filename;
167 my $force = 0;
169 # Handle interactive edition of files.
170 my $multiedit;
171 my $editor;
173 sub do_edit {
174         if (!defined($editor)) {
175                 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
176         }
177         if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
178                 map {
179                         system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
180                         if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
181                                 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
182                         }
183                 } @_;
184         } else {
185                 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
186                 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
187                         die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
188                 }
189         }
192 # Variables with corresponding config settings
193 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
194 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
195 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
196 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
197 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
198 my ($validate, $confirm);
199 my (@suppress_cc);
200 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
202 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;               # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
204 my $not_set_by_user = "true but not set by the user";
206 my %config_bool_settings = (
207     "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
208     "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, $not_set_by_user],
209     "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
210     "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
211     "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
212     "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
213 );
215 my %config_settings = (
216     "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
217     "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
218     "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
219     "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
220     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
221     "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
222     "to" => \@initial_to,
223     "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
224     "cc" => \@initial_cc,
225     "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
226     "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
227     "bcc" => \@bcclist,
228     "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
229     "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
230     "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
231     "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
232     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
233     "from" => \$sender,
234     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
235 );
237 # Help users prepare for 1.7.0
238 sub chain_reply_to {
239         if (defined $chain_reply_to &&
240             $chain_reply_to eq $not_set_by_user) {
241                 print STDERR
242                     "In git 1.7.0, the default has changed to --no-chain-reply-to\n" .
243                     "Set sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to true if\n" .
244                     "you want to keep --chain-reply-to as your default.\n";
245                 $chain_reply_to = 0;
246         }
247         return $chain_reply_to;
250 # Handle Uncouth Termination
251 sub signal_handler {
253         # Make text normal
254         print color("reset"), "\n";
256         # SMTP password masked
257         system "stty echo";
259         # tmp files from --compose
260         if (defined $compose_filename) {
261                 if (-e $compose_filename) {
262                         print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
263                 }
264                 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
265                         print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
266                 }
267         }
269         exit;
270 };
272 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
273 $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
275 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
276 # needing, first, from the command line:
278 my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
279                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
280                     "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
281                     "to=s" => \@initial_to,
282                     "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
283                     "no-to" => \$no_to,
284                     "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
285                     "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
286                     "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
287                     "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
288                     "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
289                     "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
290                     "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
291                     "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
292                     "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
293                     "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
294                     "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
295                     "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
296                     "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
297                     "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
298                     "identity=s" => \$identity,
299                     "annotate" => \$annotate,
300                     "compose" => \$compose,
301                     "quiet" => \$quiet,
302                     "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
303                     "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
304                     "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
305                     "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
306                     "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
307                     "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
308                     "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
309                     "thread!" => \$thread,
310                     "validate!" => \$validate,
311                     "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
312                     "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
313                     "force" => \$force,
314          );
316 unless ($rc) {
317     usage();
320 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
321         if $format_patch and not $repo;
323 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
325 sub read_config {
326         my ($prefix) = @_;
328         foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
329                 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
330                 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
331         }
333         foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
334                 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
335                 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
336                 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
337                 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
338                 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
339                         unless (@$target) {
340                                 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
341                                 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
342                         }
343                 }
344                 else {
345                         $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
346                 }
347         }
349         if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
350                 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
351                 if (defined $enc) {
352                         $smtp_encryption = $enc;
353                 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
354                         $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
355                 }
356         }
359 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
360 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
361 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
362 read_config("sendemail");
364 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
365 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
366         ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
369 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
370 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
372 # Set CC suppressions
373 my(%suppress_cc);
374 if (@suppress_cc) {
375         foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
376                 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
377                         unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
378                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
379         }
382 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
383         foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
384                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
385         }
386         delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
389 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
390 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
391 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
393 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
394         foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
395                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
396         }
397         delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
400 # Set confirm's default value
401 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
402 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
403         $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
404 };
405 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
406         unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
408 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
409 if (0) {
410         print "suppressions:\n";
411         foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
412                 printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
413         }
416 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
417 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
418 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
420 # Verify the user input
422 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
423         die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
426 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
427         die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
430 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
431         die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
434 sub parse_address_line {
435         if ($have_mail_address) {
436                 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
437         } else {
438                 return split_addrs($_[0]);
439         }
442 sub split_addrs {
443         return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
446 my %aliases;
447 my %parse_alias = (
448         # multiline formats can be supported in the future
449         mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
450                 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
451                         my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
452                         $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
453                          # commas delimit multiple addresses
454                         $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
455                 }}},
456         mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
457                 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
458                         # spaces delimit multiple addresses
459                         $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
460                 }}},
461         pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
462                 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
463                         chomp $x;
464                         $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
465                         $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
466                         $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
467                 }},
468         elm => sub  { my $fh = shift;
469                       while (<$fh>) {
470                           if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
471                               my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
472                                $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
473                           }
474                       } },
476         gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
477                 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
478                         $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
479                 }}}
480 );
482 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
483         foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
484                 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
485                 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
486                 close $fh;
487         }
490 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
492 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
493 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
494         return unless $repo;
495         my $f = shift;
496         try {
497                 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
498                 if (defined($format_patch)) {
499                         return $format_patch;
500                 }
501                 die(<<EOF);
502 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
503 to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
505     * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
506     * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
507 EOF
508         } catch Git::Error::Command with {
509                 return 0;
510         }
513 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
514 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
515 my @rev_list_opts;
516 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
517         if ($f eq "--") {
518                 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
519                 @ARGV = ();
520         } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
521                 opendir my $dh, $f
522                         or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
524                 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
525                                 sort readdir $dh;
526                 closedir $dh;
527         } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
528                 push @files, $f;
529         } else {
530                 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
531         }
534 if (@rev_list_opts) {
535         die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
536                 unless $repo;
537         push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
540 if ($validate) {
541         foreach my $f (@files) {
542                 unless (-p $f) {
543                         my $error = validate_patch($f);
544                         $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
545                 }
546         }
549 if (@files) {
550         unless ($quiet) {
551                 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
552         }
553 } else {
554         print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
555         usage();
558 sub get_patch_subject {
559         my $fn = shift;
560         open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
561         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
562                 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
563                 close $fh;
564                 return "GIT: $1\n";
565         }
566         close $fh;
567         die "No subject line in $fn ?";
570 if ($compose) {
571         # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
572         # effort to have it be unique
573         $compose_filename = ($repo ?
574                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
575                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
576         open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
577                 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
580         my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
581         my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
582         my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
584         print $c <<EOT;
585 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
586 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
587 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
588 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
589 GIT:
590 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
591 From: $tpl_sender
592 Subject: $tpl_subject
593 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
595 EOT
596         for my $f (@files) {
597                 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
598         }
599         close $c;
601         if ($annotate) {
602                 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
603         } else {
604                 do_edit($compose_filename);
605         }
607         open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
608                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
610         open $c, "<", $compose_filename
611                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
613         my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
614         my $in_body = 0;
615         my $summary_empty = 1;
616         while(<$c>) {
617                 next if m/^GIT:/;
618                 if ($in_body) {
619                         $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
620                 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
621                         $in_body = 1;
622                         if ($need_8bit_cte) {
623                                 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
624                                          "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
625                                            "charset=UTF-8\n",
626                                          "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
627                         }
628                 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
629                         $need_8bit_cte = 0;
630                 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
631                         $initial_subject = $1;
632                         my $subject = $initial_subject;
633                         $_ = "Subject: " .
634                                 ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
635                                  quote_rfc2047($subject) :
636                                  $subject) .
637                                 "\n";
638                 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
639                         $initial_reply_to = $1;
640                         next;
641                 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
642                         $sender = $1;
643                         next;
644                 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
645                         print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
646                         next;
647                 }
648                 print $c2 $_;
649         }
650         close $c;
651         close $c2;
653         if ($summary_empty) {
654                 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
655                 $compose = -1;
656         }
657 } elsif ($annotate) {
658         do_edit(@files);
661 sub ask {
662         my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
663         my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
664         my $default = $arg{default};
665         my $resp;
666         my $i = 0;
667         return defined $default ? $default : undef
668                 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
669                        defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
670         while ($i++ < 10) {
671                 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
672                 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
673                         print "\n";
674                         return defined $default ? $default : undef;
675                 }
676                 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
677                         return $default;
678                 }
679                 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
680                         return $resp;
681                 }
682         }
683         return undef;
686 my %broken_encoding;
688 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
689         my $fn = shift;
690         open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
691         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
692                 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
693                 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
694         }
695         close $fh;
696         return 0;
699 foreach my $f (@files) {
700         next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
701                      && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
702         $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
705 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
706         print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
707                 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
708         foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
709                 print "    $f\n";
710         }
711         $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
712                                   default => "UTF-8");
715 if (!$force) {
716         for my $f (@files) {
717                 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
718                         die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
719                                 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
720                                 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
721                 }
722         }
725 my $prompting = 0;
726 if (!defined $sender) {
727         $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
728         $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
729                       default => $sender);
730         print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
731         $prompting++;
734 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
735         my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
736         push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
737         $prompting++;
740 sub expand_aliases {
741         return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
744 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
745 sub expand_one_alias {
746         my $alias = shift;
747         if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
748                 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
749         }
750         local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
751         return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
754 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
755 @initial_to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @initial_to);
756 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
757 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
759 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
760         $initial_reply_to = ask(
761                 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
763 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
764         $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
765         $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
766         $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
769 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
770         foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
771                 if (-x $_) {
772                         $smtp_server = $_;
773                         last;
774                 }
775         }
776         $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
779 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
780         @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
783 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
784 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
785         $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
787 sub extract_valid_address {
788         my $address = shift;
789         my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
790         my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
792         # check for a local address:
793         return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
795         $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
796         if ($have_email_valid) {
797                 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
798         } else {
799                 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
800                 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
801                 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
802                 return $1;
803         }
806 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
808 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
809 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
810 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
811 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
813 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
815 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
816 sub make_message_id {
817         my $uniq;
818         if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
819                 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
820                 $message_id_serial = 0;
821         }
822         $message_id_serial++;
823         $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
825         my $du_part;
826         for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
827                 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
828                 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
829         }
830         if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
831                 require Sys::Hostname;
832                 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
833         }
834         my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
835         $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
836         #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
841 $time = time - scalar $#files;
843 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
844         local ($_) = @_;
845         my $encoding;
846         if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
847                 $encoding = $1;
848                 s/_/ /g;
849                 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
850         }
851         return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
854 sub quote_rfc2047 {
855         local $_ = shift;
856         my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
857         s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
858         s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
859         return $_;
862 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
863         my $s = shift;
864         my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
865         my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
866         length($s) <= 75 &&
867         $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
870 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
871 sub sanitize_address {
872         my ($recipient) = @_;
873         my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
875         if (not $recipient_name) {
876                 return $recipient;
877         }
879         # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
880         if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
881                 return $recipient;
882         }
884         # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
885         if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
886                 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
887                 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
888         }
890         # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
891         elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
892                 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
893                 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
894         }
896         return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
900 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
902 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
903 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
904 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
905 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
906 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
908 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
910 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
911 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
913 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
914 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
916 sub valid_fqdn {
917         my $domain = shift;
918         return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
921 sub maildomain_net {
922         my $maildomain;
924         if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
925                 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
926                 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
927         }
929         return $maildomain;
932 sub maildomain_mta {
933         my $maildomain;
935         if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
936                 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
937                         my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
938                         if (defined $smtp) {
939                                 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
940                                 $smtp->quit;
942                                 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
944                                 last if $maildomain;
945                         }
946                 }
947         }
949         return $maildomain;
952 sub maildomain {
953         return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
956 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
957 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
958 # is an error sending a message.
960 sub send_message {
961         my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
962         @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
963                       not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
964                     }
965                map { sanitize_address($_) }
966                @cc);
967         my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
968         @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
969         @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
970         my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
971         my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
972         if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
973             $gitversion = Git::version();
974         }
976         my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
977         my $ccline = "";
978         if ($cc ne '') {
979                 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
980         }
981         my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
982         make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
984         my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
985 To: $to${ccline}
986 Subject: $subject
987 Date: $date
988 Message-Id: $message_id
989 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
990 ";
991         if ($reply_to) {
993                 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
994                 $header .= "References: $references\n";
995         }
996         if (@xh) {
997                 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
998         }
1000         my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1001         my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
1002         if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1003                 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1004         }
1005         $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1006         unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1007                         '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1009         if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1010                 print "\n$header\n";
1011                 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1012                         $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1013                         $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1014                         print "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1015                         print "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1016                         print "    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1017                         print "    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1018                         print "    configuration setting.\n";
1019                         print "\n";
1020                         print "    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1021                         print "    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1022                         print "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1023                 }
1024                 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1025                          valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1026                          default => $ask_default);
1027                 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1028                 if (/^n/i) {
1029                         return 0;
1030                 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1031                         cleanup_compose_files();
1032                         exit(0);
1033                 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1034                         $confirm = 'never';
1035                 }
1036         }
1038         unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1040         if ($dry_run) {
1041                 # We don't want to send the email.
1042         } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
1043                 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1044                 defined $pid or die $!;
1045                 if (!$pid) {
1046                         exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1047                 }
1048                 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1049                 close $sm or die $!;
1050         } else {
1052                 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1053                         die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1054                 }
1056                 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1057                         $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1058                         require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1059                         $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1060                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1061                                                       Hello => $smtp_domain,
1062                                                       Port => $smtp_server_port);
1063                 }
1064                 else {
1065                         require Net::SMTP;
1066                         $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1067                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
1068                                                  ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
1069                                                  : $smtp_server,
1070                                                  Hello => $smtp_domain,
1071                                                  Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1072                         if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1073                                 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1074                                 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1075                                 $smtp->response();
1076                                 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1077                                         $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
1078                                                 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
1079                                         $smtp_encryption = '';
1080                                         # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1081                                         # supported commands
1082                                         $smtp->hello();
1083                                 } else {
1084                                         die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1085                                 }
1086                         }
1087                 }
1089                 if (!$smtp) {
1090                         die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1091                             "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1092                             "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1093                             "hello=$smtp_domain",
1094                             defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1095                 }
1097                 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
1099                         if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
1101                                 system "stty -echo";
1103                                 do {
1104                                         print "Password: ";
1105                                         $_ = <STDIN>;
1106                                         print "\n";
1107                                 } while (!defined $_);
1109                                 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
1111                                 system "stty echo";
1112                         }
1114                         $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
1115                 }
1117                 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1118                 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1119                 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1120                 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1121                 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1122                 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1123         }
1124         if ($quiet) {
1125                 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1126         } else {
1127                 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1128                 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
1129                         print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1130                         print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1131                         foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1132                             print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1133                         }
1134                 } else {
1135                         print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1136                 }
1137                 print $header, "\n";
1138                 if ($smtp) {
1139                         print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1140                                 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1141                 } else {
1142                         print "Result: OK\n";
1143                 }
1144         }
1146         return 1;
1149 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1150 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1151 $subject = $initial_subject;
1152 $message_num = 0;
1154 foreach my $t (@files) {
1155         open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1157         my $author = undef;
1158         my $author_encoding;
1159         my $has_content_type;
1160         my $body_encoding;
1161         @to = ();
1162         @cc = ();
1163         @xh = ();
1164         my $input_format = undef;
1165         my @header = ();
1166         $message = "";
1167         $message_num++;
1168         # First unfold multiline header fields
1169         while(<$fh>) {
1170                 last if /^\s*$/;
1171                 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1172                         chomp($header[$#header]);
1173                         s/^\s+/ /;
1174                         $header[$#header] .= $_;
1175             } else {
1176                         push(@header, $_);
1177                 }
1178         }
1179         # Now parse the header
1180         foreach(@header) {
1181                 if (/^From /) {
1182                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1183                         next;
1184                 }
1185                 chomp;
1186                 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1187                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1188                 }
1190                 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1191                         if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
1192                                 $subject = $1;
1193                         }
1194                         elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
1195                                 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1196                                 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1197                                 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1198                                 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1199                                         $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1200                                 push @cc, $1;
1201                         }
1202                         elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/) {
1203                                 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1204                                         printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1205                                                 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1206                                         push @to, sanitize_address($addr);
1207                                 }
1208                         }
1209                         elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
1210                                 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1211                                         if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1212                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1213                                         } else {
1214                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1215                                         }
1216                                         printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1217                                                 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1218                                         push @cc, $addr;
1219                                 }
1220                         }
1221                         elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1222                                 $has_content_type = 1;
1223                                 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1224                                         $body_encoding = $1;
1225                                 }
1226                                 push @xh, $_;
1227                         }
1228                         elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1229                                 $message_id = $1;
1230                         }
1231                         elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1232                                 push @xh, $_;
1233                         }
1235                 } else {
1236                         # In the traditional
1237                         # "send lots of email" format,
1238                         # line 1 = cc
1239                         # line 2 = subject
1240                         # So let's support that, too.
1241                         $input_format = 'lots';
1242                         if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1243                                 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1244                                         $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1245                                 push @cc, $_;
1246                         } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1247                                 $subject = $_;
1248                         }
1249                 }
1250         }
1251         # Now parse the message body
1252         while(<$fh>) {
1253                 $message .=  $_;
1254                 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1255                         chomp;
1256                         my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1257                         chomp $c;
1258                         if ($c eq $sender) {
1259                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1260                         } else {
1261                                 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1262                                 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1263                         }
1264                         push @cc, $c;
1265                         printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1266                                 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1267                 }
1268         }
1269         close $fh;
1271         push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1272                 if defined $to_cmd;
1273         push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1274                 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1276         if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1277                 $has_content_type = 1;
1278                 push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
1279                         "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
1280                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
1281                 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1282         }
1284         if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1285                 $subject = quote_rfc2047($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1286         }
1288         if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1289                 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1290                 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1291                         if ($has_content_type) {
1292                                 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1293                                         # ok, we already have the right encoding
1294                                 }
1295                                 else {
1296                                         # uh oh, we should re-encode
1297                                 }
1298                         }
1299                         else {
1300                                 $has_content_type = 1;
1301                                 push @xh,
1302                                   'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1303                                   "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1304                                   'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1305                         }
1306                 }
1307         }
1309         $needs_confirm = (
1310                 $confirm eq "always" or
1311                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1312                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1313         $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1315         @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1316         @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1318         my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1320         # set up for the next message
1321         if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1322                 (chain_reply_to() || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1323                 $message_num == 1)) {
1324                 $reply_to = $message_id;
1325                 if (length $references > 0) {
1326                         $references .= "\n $message_id";
1327                 } else {
1328                         $references = "$message_id";
1329                 }
1330         }
1331         $message_id = undef;
1334 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1335 # and return a results array
1336 sub recipients_cmd {
1337         my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1339         my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1340         my @addresses = ();
1341         open my $fh, "$cmd \Q$file\E |"
1342             or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1343         while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1344                 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1345                 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1346                 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1347                 next if ($address eq $sanitized_sender and $suppress_from);
1348                 push @addresses, $address;
1349                 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1350                        $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1351                 }
1352         close $fh
1353             or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1354         return @addresses;
1357 cleanup_compose_files();
1359 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1360         unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1363 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1365 sub unique_email_list {
1366         my %seen;
1367         my @emails;
1369         foreach my $entry (@_) {
1370                 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1371                         $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1372                         next if $seen{$clean}++;
1373                         push @emails, $entry;
1374                 } else {
1375                         print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1376                                         " from: $entry\n";
1377                 }
1378         }
1379         return @emails;
1382 sub validate_patch {
1383         my $fn = shift;
1384         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1385                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1386         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1387                 if (length($line) > 998) {
1388                         return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1389                 }
1390         }
1391         return undef;
1394 sub file_has_nonascii {
1395         my $fn = shift;
1396         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1397                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1398         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1399                 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1400         }
1401         return 0;
1404 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1405         my $fn = shift;
1406         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1407                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1408         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1409                 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1410                 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1411         }
1412         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1413                 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1414         }
1415         return 0;