Code

diff: refactor the word-diff setup from builtin_diff_cmd
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
17 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
20 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
21 #else
22 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
23 #endif
25 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
26 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
27 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
28 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
29 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
30 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
31 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
32 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static int diff_no_prefix;
34 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
35 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
37 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
38         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
39         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
40         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
41         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
42         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
43         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
44         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
45         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
46         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
47 };
49 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
50 {
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
52                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
54                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
56                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
60                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
62                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
63         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
64                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
65         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
66                 return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
67         return -1;
68 }
70 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
71                                 struct strbuf *errmsg)
72 {
73         const char *p = params;
74         int p_len, ret = 0;
76         while (*p) {
77                 p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
78                 if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
79                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
80                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
81                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
82                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
83                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
84                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
85                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
86                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
87                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
88                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
89                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
90                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
91                 } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
92                         char *end;
93                         int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
94                         if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
95                                 /* only use first digit */
96                                 permille += *end - '0';
97                                 /* .. and ignore any further digits */
98                                 while (isdigit(*++end))
99                                         ; /* nothing */
100                         }
101                         if (end - p == p_len)
102                                 options->dirstat_permille = permille;
103                         else {
104                                 strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
105                                             p_len, p);
106                                 ret++;
107                         }
108                 } else {
109                         strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
110                                     p_len, p);
111                         ret++;
112                 }
114                 p += p_len;
116                 if (*p)
117                         p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
118         }
119         return ret;
122 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
124         if (!value)
125                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
126         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
127                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
128         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
131 /*
132  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
133  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
134  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
135  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
136  */
137 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
139         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
140                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
141                 return 0;
142         }
143         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
144                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
145                 return 0;
146         }
147         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
148                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
149                 return 0;
150         }
151         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
152                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
153                 return 0;
154         }
155         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
156                 diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
157                 return 0;
158         }
159         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
160                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
161         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
162                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
164         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
165                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
167         if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
168                 return -1;
170         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
173 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
175         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
176                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
177                 return 0;
178         }
180         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
181                 case 0: break;
182                 case -1: return -1;
183                 default: return 0;
184         }
186         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
187                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
188                 if (slot < 0)
189                         return 0;
190                 if (!value)
191                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
192                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
193                 return 0;
194         }
196         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
197         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
198                         /* for backwards compatibility */
199                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
200                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
201                 return 0;
202         }
204         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
205                 struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
206                 default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
207                 if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
208                         warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
209                                 errmsg.buf);
210                 strbuf_release(&errmsg);
211                 diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
212                 return 0;
213         }
215         if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
216                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
218         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
221 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
223         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
224         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
225         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
227         if (need_one + need_two) {
228                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
229                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
230                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
231                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
232         } else {
233                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
234                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
235         }
236         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
239 static const char *external_diff(void)
241         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
242         static int done_preparing = 0;
244         if (done_preparing)
245                 return external_diff_cmd;
246         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
247         if (!external_diff_cmd)
248                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
249         done_preparing = 1;
250         return external_diff_cmd;
253 static struct diff_tempfile {
254         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
255         char hex[41];
256         char mode[10];
257         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
258 } diff_temp[2];
260 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
262 struct emit_callback {
263         int color_diff;
264         unsigned ws_rule;
265         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
266         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
267         int lno_in_preimage;
268         int lno_in_postimage;
269         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
270         const char **label_path;
271         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
272         struct diff_options *opt;
273         int *found_changesp;
274         struct strbuf *header;
275 };
277 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
279         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
280         count = 0;
281         while (0 < size--) {
282                 ch = *data++;
283                 if (ch == '\n') {
284                         count++;
285                         nl_just_seen = 1;
286                         completely_empty = 0;
287                 }
288                 else {
289                         nl_just_seen = 0;
290                         completely_empty = 0;
291                 }
292         }
293         if (completely_empty)
294                 return 0;
295         if (!nl_just_seen)
296                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
297         return count;
300 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
302         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
303                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
304                 mf->size = 0;
305                 return 0;
306         }
307         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
308                 return -1;
310         mf->ptr = one->data;
311         mf->size = one->size;
312         return 0;
315 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
316 static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
318         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
319                 return 0;
320         diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
321         return one->size;
324 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
326         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
327         long size = mf->size;
328         int cnt = 0;
330         if (!size)
331                 return cnt;
332         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
333         if (*ptr != '\n')
334                 ; /* incomplete line */
335         else
336                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
337         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
338                 char *prev_eol;
339                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
340                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
341                                 break;
342                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
343                         break;
344                 cnt++;
345                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
346         }
347         return cnt;
350 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
351                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
353         int l1, l2, at;
354         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
355         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
356         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
357         if (l2 <= l1) {
358                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
359                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
360                 return;
361         }
362         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
363         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
365         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
366         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
369 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
370                         int first, const char *line, int len)
372         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
373         int nofirst;
374         FILE *file = o->file;
376         if (o->output_prefix) {
377                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
378                 msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
379                 assert(msg);
380                 fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
381         }
383         if (len == 0) {
384                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
385                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
386                                                 (first == '\r'));
387                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
388         } else {
389                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
390                 if (has_trailing_newline)
391                         len--;
392                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
393                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
394                         len--;
395                 nofirst = 0;
396         }
398         if (len || !nofirst) {
399                 fputs(set, file);
400                 if (!nofirst)
401                         fputc(first, file);
402                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
403                 fputs(reset, file);
404         }
405         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
406                 fputc('\r', file);
407         if (has_trailing_newline)
408                 fputc('\n', file);
411 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
412                       const char *line, int len)
414         emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
417 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
419         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
420               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
421               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
422               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
423               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
424                 return 0;
425         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
428 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
429                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
430                           const char *line, int len)
432         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
433         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
435         if (!*ws)
436                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
437         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
438                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
439                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
440         else {
441                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
442                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
443                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
444                               ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
445         }
448 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
449                              const char *line, int len)
451         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
452         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
453         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
454         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
455         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
456         const char *cp, *ep;
457         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
458         int org_len = len;
459         int i = 1;
461         /*
462          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
463          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
464          */
465         if (len < 10 ||
466             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
467             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
468                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
469                 return;
470         }
471         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
473         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
474         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
475         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
476         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
478         /*
479          * trailing "\r\n"
480          */
481         for ( ; i < 3; i++)
482                 if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
483                         len--;
485         /* blank before the func header */
486         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
487                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
488                         break;
489         if (ep != cp) {
490                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
491                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
492                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
493         }
495         if (ep < line + len) {
496                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
497                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
498                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
499         }
501         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
502         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
503         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
506 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
507         int i;
508         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
509                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
510                         return diff_temp + i;
511         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
514 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
516 static void remove_tempfile(void)
518         int i;
519         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
520                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
521                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
522                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
523         }
526 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
528         remove_tempfile();
529         sigchain_pop(signo);
530         raise(signo);
533 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
535         switch (count) {
536         case 0:
537                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
538                 break;
539         case 1:
540                 fprintf(file, "1");
541                 break;
542         default:
543                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
544                 break;
545         }
548 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
549                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
551         const char *endp = NULL;
552         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
553         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
554         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
556         while (0 < size) {
557                 int len;
559                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
560                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
561                 if (prefix != '+') {
562                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
563                         emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
564                                     data, len);
565                 } else {
566                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
567                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
568                 }
569                 size -= len;
570                 data += len;
571         }
572         if (!endp) {
573                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
574                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
575                 emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
576                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
577         }
580 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
581                               const char *name_b,
582                               struct diff_filespec *one,
583                               struct diff_filespec *two,
584                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
585                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
586                               struct diff_options *o)
588         int lc_a, lc_b;
589         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
590         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
591         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
592         const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
593         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
594         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
595         char *data_one, *data_two;
596         size_t size_one, size_two;
597         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
598         char *line_prefix = "";
599         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
601         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
602                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
603                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
604         }
606         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
607                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
608                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
609         } else {
610                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
611                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
612         }
614         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
615         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
616         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
617         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
619         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
620         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
621         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
622         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
624         size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
625         size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
627         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
628         ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
629         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
630         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
631         ecbdata.opt = o;
632         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
633                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
634                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
635                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
636                 mf1.size = size_one;
637                 mf2.size = size_two;
638                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
639         }
640         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
641         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
643         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
644         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
645         fprintf(o->file,
646                 "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
647                 line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
648                 line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
649                 line_prefix, fraginfo);
650         if (!o->irreversible_delete)
651                 print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
652         else
653                 fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
654         fprintf(o->file, " +");
655         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
656         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
657         if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
658                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
659         if (lc_b)
660                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
661         if (textconv_one)
662                 free((char *)data_one);
663         if (textconv_two)
664                 free((char *)data_two);
667 struct diff_words_buffer {
668         mmfile_t text;
669         long alloc;
670         struct diff_words_orig {
671                 const char *begin, *end;
672         } *orig;
673         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
674 };
676 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
677                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
679         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
680         line++;
681         len--;
682         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
683         buffer->text.size += len;
684         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
687 struct diff_words_style_elem {
688         const char *prefix;
689         const char *suffix;
690         const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
691                             * color is enabled */
692 };
694 struct diff_words_style {
695         enum diff_words_type type;
696         struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
697         const char *newline;
698 };
700 static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
701         { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
702         { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
703         { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
704 };
706 struct diff_words_data {
707         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
708         const char *current_plus;
709         int last_minus;
710         struct diff_options *opt;
711         regex_t *word_regex;
712         enum diff_words_type type;
713         struct diff_words_style *style;
714 };
716 static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
717                                           struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
718                                           const char *newline,
719                                           size_t count, const char *buf,
720                                           const char *line_prefix)
722         int print = 0;
724         while (count) {
725                 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
726                 if (print)
727                         fputs(line_prefix, fp);
728                 if (p != buf) {
729                         if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
730                                 return -1;
731                         if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
732                             fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
733                             fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
734                                 return -1;
735                         if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
736                             && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
737                                 return -1;
738                 }
739                 if (!p)
740                         return 0;
741                 if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
742                         return -1;
743                 count -= p + 1 - buf;
744                 buf = p + 1;
745                 print = 1;
746         }
747         return 0;
750 /*
751  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
752  *
753  *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
754  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
755  *
756  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
757  *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
758  *
759  *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
760  *
761  * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
762  * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
763  * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
764  * printed.
765  *
766  * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
767  * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
768  * which we should output the prefix.
769  *
770  *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
771  *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
772  *
773  *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
774  *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
775  *
776  *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
777  *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
778  *
779  *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
780  */
781 static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
783         if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
784                 diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
785                 (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
786                 *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
787                 return 1;
788         } else {
789                 return 0;
790         }
793 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
795         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
796         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
797         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
798         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
799         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
800         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
801         char *line_prefix = "";
803         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
804                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
805                 return;
807         assert(opt);
808         if (opt->output_prefix) {
809                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
810                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
811         }
813         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
814         if (minus_len) {
815                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
816                 minus_end =
817                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
818         } else
819                 minus_begin = minus_end =
820                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
822         if (plus_len) {
823                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
824                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
825         } else
826                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
828         if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
829                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
830         }
831         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
832                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
833                                 &style->ctx, style->newline,
834                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
835                                 diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
836                 if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
837                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
838         }
839         if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
840                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
841                                 &style->old, style->newline,
842                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
843                                 line_prefix);
844         }
845         if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
846                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
847                                 &style->new, style->newline,
848                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
849                                 line_prefix);
850         }
852         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
853         diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
856 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
857 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
858                 int *begin, int *end)
860         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
861                 regmatch_t match[1];
862                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
863                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
864                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
865                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
866                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
867                         return *begin >= *end;
868                 }
869                 return -1;
870         }
872         /* find the next word */
873         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
874                 (*begin)++;
875         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
876                 return -1;
878         /* find the end of the word */
879         *end = *begin + 1;
880         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
881                 (*end)++;
883         return 0;
886 /*
887  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
888  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
889  * in buffer->orig.
890  */
891 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
892                 regex_t *word_regex)
894         int i, j;
895         long alloc = 0;
897         out->size = 0;
898         out->ptr = NULL;
900         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
901         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
902         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
903         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
905         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
906                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
907                         return;
909                 /* store original boundaries */
910                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
911                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
912                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
913                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
914                 buffer->orig_nr++;
916                 /* store one word */
917                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
918                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
919                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
920                 out->size += j - i + 1;
922                 i = j - 1;
923         }
926 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
927 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
929         xpparam_t xpp;
930         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
931         mmfile_t minus, plus;
932         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
934         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
935         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
936         char *line_prefix = "";
938         assert(opt);
939         if (opt->output_prefix) {
940                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
941                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
942         }
944         /* special case: only removal */
945         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
946                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
947                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
948                         &style->old, style->newline,
949                         diff_words->minus.text.size,
950                         diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
951                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
952                 return;
953         }
955         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
956         diff_words->last_minus = 0;
958         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
959         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
960         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
961         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
962         xpp.flags = 0;
963         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
964         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
965         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
966                       &xpp, &xecfg);
967         free(minus.ptr);
968         free(plus.ptr);
969         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
970                         diff_words->plus.text.size) {
971                 if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
972                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
973                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
974                         &style->ctx, style->newline,
975                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
976                         - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
977                         line_prefix);
978         }
979         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
982 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
983 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
985         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
986             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
987                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
990 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
992         /* Use already-loaded driver */
993         if (one->driver)
994                 return;
996         if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
997                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
999         /* Fallback to default settings */
1000         if (!one->driver)
1001                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1004 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1006         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1007         return one->driver->word_regex;
1010 static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1011                                  struct diff_options *o,
1012                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
1013                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
1015         int i;
1017         ecbdata->diff_words =
1018                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1019         ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1020         ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1021         if (!o->word_regex)
1022                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1023         if (!o->word_regex)
1024                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1025         if (!o->word_regex)
1026                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1027         if (o->word_regex) {
1028                 ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1029                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1030                 if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1031                             o->word_regex,
1032                             REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1033                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1034                              o->word_regex);
1035         }
1036         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1037                 if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1038                         ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1039                                 &diff_words_styles[i];
1040                         break;
1041                 }
1042         }
1043         if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1044                 struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1045                 st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1046                 st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1047                 st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
1048         }
1051 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1053         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1054                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1055                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1056                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1057                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1058                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1059                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1060                         regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1061                         free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1062                 }
1063                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1064                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1065         }
1068 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1070         if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1071                 return diff_colors[ix];
1072         return "";
1075 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1077         const char *cp;
1078         unsigned long allot;
1079         size_t l = len;
1081         if (ecb->truncate)
1082                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1083         cp = line;
1084         allot = l;
1085         while (0 < l) {
1086                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1087                 if (!cp)
1088                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1089         }
1090         return allot - l;
1093 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1095         const char *p;
1096         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1097         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1098         p = strchr(line, '-');
1099         if (!p)
1100                 return; /* cannot happen */
1101         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1102         p = strchr(p, '+');
1103         if (!p)
1104                 return; /* cannot happen */
1105         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1108 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1110         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1111         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1112         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1113         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1114         struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1115         char *line_prefix = "";
1116         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1118         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
1119                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1120                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1121         }
1123         if (ecbdata->header) {
1124                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1125                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1126                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
1127         }
1128         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1130         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1131                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1133                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1134                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1136                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1137                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1138                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1139                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1140                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1141         }
1143         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1144             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1145                 line[0] = '\n';
1146                 len = 1;
1147         }
1149         if (line[0] == '@') {
1150                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1151                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1152                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1153                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1154                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1155                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1156                         putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1157                 return;
1158         }
1160         if (len < 1) {
1161                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1162                 if (ecbdata->diff_words
1163                     && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1164                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1165                 return;
1166         }
1168         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1169                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1170                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1171                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1172                         return;
1173                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1174                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1175                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1176                         return;
1177                 } else if (!prefixcmp(line, "\\ ")) {
1178                         /*
1179                          * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1180                          * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1181                          * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1182                          * defer processing. If this is the end of
1183                          * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1184                          */
1185                         return;
1186                 }
1187                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1188                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1189                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1190                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1191                 } else {
1192                         /*
1193                          * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1194                          * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1195                          * none.
1196                          */
1197                         if (line[0] != '\n') {
1198                               line++;
1199                               len--;
1200                         }
1201                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1202                 }
1203                 return;
1204         }
1206         if (line[0] != '+') {
1207                 const char *color =
1208                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1209                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1210                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1211                 if (line[0] == ' ')
1212                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1213                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1214         } else {
1215                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1216                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1217         }
1220 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1222         const char *old = a;
1223         const char *new = b;
1224         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1225         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1226         int len_a = strlen(a);
1227         int len_b = strlen(b);
1228         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1229         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1230         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1232         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1233                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1234                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1235                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1236                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1237         }
1239         /* Find common prefix */
1240         pfx_length = 0;
1241         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1242                 if (*old == '/')
1243                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1244                 old++;
1245                 new++;
1246         }
1248         /* Find common suffix */
1249         old = a + len_a;
1250         new = b + len_b;
1251         sfx_length = 0;
1252         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1253                 if (*old == '/')
1254                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1255                 old--;
1256                 new--;
1257         }
1259         /*
1260          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1261          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1262          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1263          * name-a => name-b
1264          */
1265         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1266         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1267         if (a_midlen < 0)
1268                 a_midlen = 0;
1269         if (b_midlen < 0)
1270                 b_midlen = 0;
1272         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1273         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1274                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1275                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1276         }
1277         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1278         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1279         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1280         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1281                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1282                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1283         }
1284         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1287 struct diffstat_t {
1288         int nr;
1289         int alloc;
1290         struct diffstat_file {
1291                 char *from_name;
1292                 char *name;
1293                 char *print_name;
1294                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1295                 unsigned is_binary:1;
1296                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
1297                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
1298         } **files;
1299 };
1301 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1302                                           const char *name_a,
1303                                           const char *name_b)
1305         struct diffstat_file *x;
1306         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1307         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1308                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1309                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1310                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1311         }
1312         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1313         if (name_b) {
1314                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1315                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1316                 x->is_renamed = 1;
1317         }
1318         else {
1319                 x->from_name = NULL;
1320                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1321         }
1322         return x;
1325 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1327         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1328         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1330         if (line[0] == '+')
1331                 x->added++;
1332         else if (line[0] == '-')
1333                 x->deleted++;
1336 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1338 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1340         if (!it)
1341                 return 0;
1342         /*
1343          * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1344          * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1345          * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1346          * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1347          */
1348         return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1351 static void show_name(FILE *file,
1352                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1354         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1357 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1359         if (cnt <= 0)
1360                 return;
1361         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1362         while (cnt--)
1363                 putc(ch, file);
1364         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1367 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1369         char *pname;
1371         if (file->print_name)
1372                 return;
1374         if (!file->is_renamed) {
1375                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1376                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1377                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1378                 } else {
1379                         pname = file->name;
1380                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1381                 }
1382         } else {
1383                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1384         }
1385         file->print_name = pname;
1388 int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1390         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1391         int ret;
1393         if (!files) {
1394                 assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1395                 return fputs(_(" 0 files changed\n"), fp);
1396         }
1398         strbuf_addf(&sb,
1399                     Q_(" %d file changed", " %d files changed", files),
1400                     files);
1402         /*
1403          * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1404          * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1405          *
1406          * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1407          * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1408          * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1409          */
1410         if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1411                 /*
1412                  * TRANSLATORS: "+" in (+) is a line addition marker;
1413                  * do not translate it.
1414                  */
1415                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
1416                             Q_(", %d insertion(+)", ", %d insertions(+)",
1417                                insertions),
1418                             insertions);
1419         }
1421         if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1422                 /*
1423                  * TRANSLATORS: "-" in (-) is a line removal marker;
1424                  * do not translate it.
1425                  */
1426                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
1427                             Q_(", %d deletion(-)", ", %d deletions(-)",
1428                                deletions),
1429                             deletions);
1430         }
1431         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1432         ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1433         strbuf_release(&sb);
1434         return ret;
1437 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1439         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1440         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1441         int total_files = data->nr;
1442         int width, name_width, count;
1443         const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1444         const char *line_prefix = "";
1445         int extra_shown = 0;
1446         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1448         if (data->nr == 0)
1449                 return;
1451         if (options->output_prefix) {
1452                 msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1453                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1454         }
1456         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1457         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1458         count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1460         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1461          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1462          */
1463         if (width < 25)
1464                 width = 25;
1465         if (name_width < 10)
1466                 name_width = 10;
1467         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1468                 name_width = width - 15;
1470         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1471         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1472         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1473         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1475         for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1476                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1477                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1478                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1479                          (change == 0)) {
1480                         count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1481                         continue;
1482                 }
1483                 fill_print_name(file);
1484                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1485                 if (max_len < len)
1486                         max_len = len;
1488                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1489                         continue;
1490                 if (max_change < change)
1491                         max_change = change;
1492         }
1493         count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
1495         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1496          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1497          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1498          *
1499          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1500          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1501          */
1502         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1503         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1504                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1505         else
1506                 width = max_change;
1508         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1509                 const char *prefix = "";
1510                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1511                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1512                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1513                 int name_len;
1515                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1516                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1517                         total_files--;
1518                         continue;
1519                 }
1520                 /*
1521                  * "scale" the filename
1522                  */
1523                 len = name_width;
1524                 name_len = strlen(name);
1525                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1526                         char *slash;
1527                         prefix = "...";
1528                         len -= 3;
1529                         name += name_len - len;
1530                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1531                         if (slash)
1532                                 name = slash;
1533                 }
1535                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1536                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1537                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1538                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1539                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1540                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
1541                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1542                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1543                                 add_c, added, reset);
1544                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1545                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1546                         continue;
1547                 }
1548                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1549                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1550                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1551                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1552                         continue;
1553                 }
1555                 /*
1556                  * scale the add/delete
1557                  */
1558                 add = added;
1559                 del = deleted;
1560                 adds += add;
1561                 dels += del;
1563                 if (width <= max_change) {
1564                         int total = add + del;
1566                         total = scale_linear(add + del, width, max_change);
1567                         if (total < 2 && add && del)
1568                                 /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1569                                 total = 2;
1570                         if (add < del) {
1571                                 add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1572                                 del = total - add;
1573                         } else {
1574                                 del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1575                                 add = total - del;
1576                         }
1577                 }
1578                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1579                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1580                 fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1581                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1582                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1583                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1584                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1585         }
1586         for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
1587                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1588                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1589                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1590                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1591                         total_files--;
1592                         continue;
1593                 }
1594                 adds += added;
1595                 dels += deleted;
1596                 if (!extra_shown)
1597                         fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1598                 extra_shown = 1;
1599         }
1600         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1601         print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1604 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1606         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1608         if (data->nr == 0)
1609                 return;
1611         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1612                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1613                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1614                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1615                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1616                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1617                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1618                                 total_files--;
1619                         } else {
1620                                 adds += added;
1621                                 dels += deleted;
1622                         }
1623                 }
1624         }
1625         if (options->output_prefix) {
1626                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1627                 msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1628                                 options->output_prefix_data);
1629                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1630         }
1631         print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1634 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1636         int i;
1638         if (data->nr == 0)
1639                 return;
1641         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1642                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1644                 if (options->output_prefix) {
1645                         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1646                         msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1647                                         options->output_prefix_data);
1648                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1649                 }
1651                 if (file->is_binary)
1652                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1653                 else
1654                         fprintf(options->file,
1655                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1656                                 file->added, file->deleted);
1657                 if (options->line_termination) {
1658                         fill_print_name(file);
1659                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1660                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1661                                                   options->line_termination);
1662                         else {
1663                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1664                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1665                         }
1666                 } else {
1667                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1668                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1669                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1670                         }
1671                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1672                 }
1673         }
1676 struct dirstat_file {
1677         const char *name;
1678         unsigned long changed;
1679 };
1681 struct dirstat_dir {
1682         struct dirstat_file *files;
1683         int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1684 };
1686 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1687                 unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1689         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1690         unsigned int sources = 0;
1691         const char *line_prefix = "";
1692         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1694         if (opt->output_prefix) {
1695                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1696                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1697         }
1699         while (dir->nr) {
1700                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1701                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1702                 unsigned long this;
1703                 char *slash;
1705                 if (namelen < baselen)
1706                         break;
1707                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1708                         break;
1709                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1710                 if (slash) {
1711                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1712                         this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1713                         sources++;
1714                 } else {
1715                         this = f->changed;
1716                         dir->files++;
1717                         dir->nr--;
1718                         sources += 2;
1719                 }
1720                 this_dir += this;
1721         }
1723         /*
1724          * We don't report dirstat's for
1725          *  - the top level
1726          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1727          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1728          */
1729         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1730                 if (this_dir) {
1731                         int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1732                         if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1733                                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1734                                         permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1735                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1736                                         return 0;
1737                         }
1738                 }
1739         }
1740         return this_dir;
1743 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1745         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1746         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1747         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1750 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1752         int i;
1753         unsigned long changed;
1754         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1755         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1757         dir.files = NULL;
1758         dir.alloc = 0;
1759         dir.nr = 0;
1760         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1761         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1763         changed = 0;
1764         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1765                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1766                 const char *name;
1767                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1768                 int content_changed;
1770                 name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1772                 if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1773                         content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1774                 else
1775                         content_changed = 1;
1777                 if (!content_changed) {
1778                         /*
1779                          * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1780                          * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1781                          * file contents altogether.
1782                          */
1783                         damage = 0;
1784                         goto found_damage;
1785                 }
1787                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1788                         /*
1789                          * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1790                          * look at the actual file contents at all.
1791                          * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1792                          * add this file to the list of results
1793                          * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1794                          */
1795                         damage = 1;
1796                         goto found_damage;
1797                 }
1799                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1800                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1801                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1802                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1803                                                &copied, &added);
1804                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1805                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1806                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1807                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1808                         copied = added = 0;
1809                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1810                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1811                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1812                         copied = 0;
1813                         added = p->two->size;
1814                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1815                 } else
1816                         continue;
1818                 /*
1819                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1820                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1821                  * made to the preimage.
1822                  * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1823                  * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1824                  * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1825                  * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1826                  * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1827                  */
1828                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1829                 if (!damage)
1830                         damage = 1;
1832 found_damage:
1833                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1834                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1835                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1836                 changed += damage;
1837                 dir.nr++;
1838         }
1840         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1841         if (!changed)
1842                 return;
1844         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1845         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1846         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1849 static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1851         int i;
1852         unsigned long changed;
1853         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1855         if (data->nr == 0)
1856                 return;
1858         dir.files = NULL;
1859         dir.alloc = 0;
1860         dir.nr = 0;
1861         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1862         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1864         changed = 0;
1865         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1866                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1867                 unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1868                 if (file->is_binary)
1869                         /*
1870                          * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1871                          * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1872                          * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1873                          * bytes per "line".
1874                          * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1875                          */
1876                         damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1877                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1878                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1879                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1880                 changed += damage;
1881                 dir.nr++;
1882         }
1884         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1885         if (!changed)
1886                 return;
1888         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1889         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1890         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1893 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1895         int i;
1896         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1897                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1898                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1899                         free(f->print_name);
1900                 free(f->name);
1901                 free(f->from_name);
1902                 free(f);
1903         }
1904         free(diffstat->files);
1907 struct checkdiff_t {
1908         const char *filename;
1909         int lineno;
1910         int conflict_marker_size;
1911         struct diff_options *o;
1912         unsigned ws_rule;
1913         unsigned status;
1914 };
1916 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1918         char firstchar;
1919         int cnt;
1921         if (len < marker_size + 1)
1922                 return 0;
1923         firstchar = line[0];
1924         switch (firstchar) {
1925         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1926                 break;
1927         default:
1928                 return 0;
1929         }
1930         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1931                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1932                         return 0;
1933         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1934         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1935                 return 0;
1936         return 1;
1939 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1941         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1942         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1943         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1944         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
1945         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1946         char *err;
1947         char *line_prefix = "";
1948         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1950         assert(data->o);
1951         if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1952                 msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1953                         data->o->output_prefix_data);
1954                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1955         }
1957         if (line[0] == '+') {
1958                 unsigned bad;
1959                 data->lineno++;
1960                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1961                         data->status |= 1;
1962                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1963                                 "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1964                                 line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1965                 }
1966                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1967                 if (!bad)
1968                         return;
1969                 data->status |= bad;
1970                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1971                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1972                         line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1973                 free(err);
1974                 emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1975                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1976                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1977         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1978                 data->lineno++;
1979         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1980                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1981                 if (plus)
1982                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1983                 else
1984                         die("invalid diff");
1985         }
1988 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1989                                  unsigned long size,
1990                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1992         int bound;
1993         unsigned char *deflated;
1994         git_zstream stream;
1996         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1997         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1998         bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
1999         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2000         stream.next_out = deflated;
2001         stream.avail_out = bound;
2003         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2004         stream.avail_in = size;
2005         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2006                 ; /* nothing */
2007         git_deflate_end(&stream);
2008         *result_size = stream.total_out;
2009         return deflated;
2012 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
2014         void *cp;
2015         void *delta;
2016         void *deflated;
2017         void *data;
2018         unsigned long orig_size;
2019         unsigned long delta_size;
2020         unsigned long deflate_size;
2021         unsigned long data_size;
2023         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2024          * whichever is smaller.
2025          */
2026         delta = NULL;
2027         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2028         if (one->size && two->size) {
2029                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2030                                    two->ptr, two->size,
2031                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
2032                 if (delta) {
2033                         void *to_free = delta;
2034                         orig_size = delta_size;
2035                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2036                         free(to_free);
2037                 }
2038         }
2040         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2041                 fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2042                 free(deflated);
2043                 data = delta;
2044                 data_size = delta_size;
2045         }
2046         else {
2047                 fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2048                 free(delta);
2049                 data = deflated;
2050                 data_size = deflate_size;
2051         }
2053         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2054         cp = data;
2055         while (data_size) {
2056                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2057                 char line[70];
2058                 data_size -= bytes;
2059                 if (bytes <= 26)
2060                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2061                 else
2062                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2063                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2064                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2065                 fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2066                 fputs(line, file);
2067                 fputc('\n', file);
2068         }
2069         fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2070         free(data);
2073 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
2075         fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2076         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2077         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2080 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2082         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2083                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2084                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2085                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2086                 else {
2087                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2088                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2089                         if (one->data)
2090                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2091                                                 one->size);
2092                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
2093                                 one->is_binary = 0;
2094                 }
2095         }
2096         return one->is_binary;
2099 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2101         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2102         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2105 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2107         if (!options->a_prefix)
2108                 options->a_prefix = a;
2109         if (!options->b_prefix)
2110                 options->b_prefix = b;
2113 struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2115         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2116                 return NULL;
2118         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2119         return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2122 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2123                          const char *name_b,
2124                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2125                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2126                          const char *xfrm_msg,
2127                          int must_show_header,
2128                          struct diff_options *o,
2129                          int complete_rewrite)
2131         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2132         const char *lbl[2];
2133         char *a_one, *b_two;
2134         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2135         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2136         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2137         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2138         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2139         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2140         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2141         char *line_prefix = "";
2143         if (o->output_prefix) {
2144                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2145                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2146         }
2148         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2149                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2150                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2151                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2152                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2153                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
2154                                 one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2155                                 del, add, reset);
2156                 return;
2157         }
2159         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2160                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2161                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2162         }
2164         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2165         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2166                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2167                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2168         } else {
2169                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2170                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2171         }
2173         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2174         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2175         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2177         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2178         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2179         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2180         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2181         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
2182         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2183                 /* /dev/null */
2184                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2185                 if (xfrm_msg)
2186                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2187                 must_show_header = 1;
2188         }
2189         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2190                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2191                 if (xfrm_msg)
2192                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2193                 must_show_header = 1;
2194         }
2195         else {
2196                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2197                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2198                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2199                         must_show_header = 1;
2200                 }
2201                 if (xfrm_msg)
2202                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2204                 /*
2205                  * we do not run diff between different kind
2206                  * of objects.
2207                  */
2208                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2209                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2210                 if (complete_rewrite &&
2211                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2212                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2213                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2214                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2215                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2216                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2217                         o->found_changes = 1;
2218                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2219                 }
2220         }
2222         if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2223                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2224                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2225                 goto free_ab_and_return;
2226         } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2227             ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2228               (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2229                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2230                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2231                 /* Quite common confusing case */
2232                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2233                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2234                         if (must_show_header)
2235                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2236                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2237                 }
2238                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2239                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2240                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2241                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2242                 else
2243                         fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2244                                 line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2245                 o->found_changes = 1;
2246         } else {
2247                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2248                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2249                 xpparam_t xpp;
2250                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2251                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2252                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2254                 if (must_show_header) {
2255                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2256                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2257                 }
2259                 mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2260                 mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2262                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2263                 if (!pe)
2264                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2266                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2267                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2268                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2269                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2270                 ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2271                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2272                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
2273                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2274                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2275                 ecbdata.opt = o;
2276                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2277                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2278                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2279                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2280                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2281                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2282                         xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2283                 if (pe)
2284                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2285                 if (!diffopts)
2286                         ;
2287                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
2288                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
2289                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
2290                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
2291                 if (o->word_diff)
2292                         init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2293                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2294                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2295                 if (o->word_diff)
2296                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2297                 if (textconv_one)
2298                         free(mf1.ptr);
2299                 if (textconv_two)
2300                         free(mf2.ptr);
2301                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2302         }
2304  free_ab_and_return:
2305         strbuf_release(&header);
2306         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2307         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2308         free(a_one);
2309         free(b_two);
2310         return;
2313 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2314                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2315                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2316                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2317                              struct diff_options *o,
2318                              int complete_rewrite)
2320         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2321         struct diffstat_file *data;
2323         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2325         if (!one || !two) {
2326                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
2327                 return;
2328         }
2330         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2331                 data->is_binary = 1;
2332                 data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2333                 data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2334         }
2336         else if (complete_rewrite) {
2337                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2338                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2339                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2340                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2341         }
2343         else {
2344                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2345                 xpparam_t xpp;
2346                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2348                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2349                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2351                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2352                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2353                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2354                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2355                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2356                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2357                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2358         }
2360         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2361         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2364 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2365                               const char *attr_path,
2366                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2367                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2368                               struct diff_options *o)
2370         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2371         struct checkdiff_t data;
2373         if (!two)
2374                 return;
2376         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2377         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2378         data.lineno = 0;
2379         data.o = o;
2380         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2381         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2383         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2384                 die("unable to read files to diff");
2386         /*
2387          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2388          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2389          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2390          * can and should check what it introduces.
2391          */
2392         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2393                 goto free_and_return;
2394         else {
2395                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2396                 xpparam_t xpp;
2397                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2399                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2400                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2401                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2402                 xpp.flags = 0;
2403                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2404                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2406                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2407                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2408                         int blank_at_eof;
2410                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2411                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2412                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2414                         if (blank_at_eof) {
2415                                 static char *err;
2416                                 if (!err)
2417                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2418                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2419                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2420                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2421                         }
2422                 }
2423         }
2424  free_and_return:
2425         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2426         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2427         if (data.status)
2428                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2431 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2433         int namelen = strlen(path);
2434         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2436         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2437         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2438         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2439         spec->count = 1;
2440         spec->is_binary = -1;
2441         return spec;
2444 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2446         if (!--spec->count) {
2447                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2448                 free(spec);
2449         }
2452 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2453                    unsigned short mode)
2455         if (mode) {
2456                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2457                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2458                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2459         }
2462 /*
2463  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2464  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2465  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2466  */
2467 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2469         struct cache_entry *ce;
2470         struct stat st;
2471         int pos, len;
2473         /*
2474          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2475          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2476          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2477          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2478          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2479          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2480          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2481          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2482          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2483          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2484          * calling us.
2485          */
2486         if (!active_cache)
2487                 return 0;
2489         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2490          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2491          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2492          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2493          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2494          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2495          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2496          * to be individually opened and inflated.
2497          */
2498         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2499                 return 0;
2501         len = strlen(name);
2502         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2503         if (pos < 0)
2504                 return 0;
2505         ce = active_cache[pos];
2507         /*
2508          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2509          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2510          */
2511         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2512                 return 0;
2514         /*
2515          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2516          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2517          */
2518         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2519                 return 0;
2521         /*
2522          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2523          */
2524         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2525             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2526                 return 1;
2528         return 0;
2531 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2533         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2534         size_t size = 0;
2536         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2537                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2538                                      strerror(errno));
2540         s->should_munmap = 0;
2541         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2542         s->size = size;
2543         s->should_free = 1;
2544         return 0;
2547 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2549         int len;
2550         char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2552         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2553         if (s->dirty_submodule)
2554                 dirty = "-dirty";
2556         len = snprintf(data, 100,
2557                        "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2558         s->data = data;
2559         s->size = len;
2560         s->should_free = 1;
2561         if (size_only) {
2562                 s->data = NULL;
2563                 free(data);
2564         }
2565         return 0;
2568 /*
2569  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2570  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2571  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2572  */
2573 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2575         int err = 0;
2576         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2577                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2578         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2579                 return -1;
2581         if (s->data)
2582                 return 0;
2584         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2585                 return 0;
2587         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2588                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2590         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2591             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2592                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2593                 struct stat st;
2594                 int fd;
2596                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2597                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2599                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2600                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2601                         err_empty:
2602                                 err = -1;
2603                         empty:
2604                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2605                                 s->size = 0;
2606                                 return err;
2607                         }
2608                 }
2609                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2610                 if (!s->size)
2611                         goto empty;
2612                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2613                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2615                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2616                                 goto err_empty;
2617                         s->size = sb.len;
2618                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2619                         s->should_free = 1;
2620                         return 0;
2621                 }
2622                 if (size_only)
2623                         return 0;
2624                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2625                 if (fd < 0)
2626                         goto err_empty;
2627                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2628                 close(fd);
2629                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2631                 /*
2632                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2633                  */
2634                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2635                         size_t size = 0;
2636                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2637                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2638                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2639                         s->size = size;
2640                         s->should_free = 1;
2641                 }
2642         }
2643         else {
2644                 enum object_type type;
2645                 if (size_only) {
2646                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2647                         if (type < 0)
2648                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2649                 } else {
2650                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2651                         if (!s->data)
2652                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2653                         s->should_free = 1;
2654                 }
2655         }
2656         return 0;
2659 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2661         if (s->should_free)
2662                 free(s->data);
2663         else if (s->should_munmap)
2664                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2666         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2667                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2668                 s->data = NULL;
2669         }
2672 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2674         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2675         free(s->cnt_data);
2676         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2679 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2680                            void *blob,
2681                            unsigned long size,
2682                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2683                            int mode)
2685         int fd;
2686         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2687         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2688         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2689         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2691         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2692         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2693         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2695         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2696                         strlen(base) + 1);
2697         if (fd < 0)
2698                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2699         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2700                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2701                 blob = buf.buf;
2702                 size = buf.len;
2703         }
2704         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2705                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2706         close(fd);
2707         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2708         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2709         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2710         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2711         strbuf_release(&buf);
2712         strbuf_release(&template);
2713         free(path_dup);
2716 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2717                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2719         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2721         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2722         not_a_valid_file:
2723                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2724                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2725                  */
2726                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2727                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2728                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2729                 return temp;
2730         }
2732         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2733                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2734                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2735                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2736         }
2738         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2739             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2740                 struct stat st;
2741                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2742                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2743                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2744                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2745                 }
2746                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2747                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2748                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2749                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2750                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2751                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2752                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2753                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2754                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2755                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2756                 }
2757                 else {
2758                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2759                         temp->name = name;
2760                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2761                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2762                         else
2763                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2764                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2765                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2766                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2767                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2768                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2769                          */
2770                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2771                 }
2772                 return temp;
2773         }
2774         else {
2775                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2776                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2777                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2778                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2779         }
2780         return temp;
2783 /* An external diff command takes:
2784  *
2785  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2786  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2787  *
2788  */
2789 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2790                               const char *name,
2791                               const char *other,
2792                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2793                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2794                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2795                               int complete_rewrite)
2797         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2798         int retval;
2799         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2801         if (one && two) {
2802                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2803                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2804                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2805                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2806                 *arg++ = pgm;
2807                 *arg++ = name;
2808                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2809                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2810                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2811                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2812                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2813                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2814                 if (other) {
2815                         *arg++ = other;
2816                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2817                 }
2818         } else {
2819                 *arg++ = pgm;
2820                 *arg++ = name;
2821         }
2822         *arg = NULL;
2823         fflush(NULL);
2824         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2825         remove_tempfile();
2826         if (retval) {
2827                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2828                 exit(1);
2829         }
2832 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2834         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2837 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2838                           const char *name,
2839                           const char *other,
2840                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2841                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2842                           struct diff_options *o,
2843                           struct diff_filepair *p,
2844                           int *must_show_header,
2845                           int use_color)
2847         const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2848         const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2849         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2850         char *line_prefix = "";
2852         *must_show_header = 1;
2853         if (o->output_prefix) {
2854                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2855                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2856         }
2857         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2858         switch (p->status) {
2859         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2860                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2861                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2862                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2863                             reset,  line_prefix, set);
2864                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2865                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2866                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2867                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2868                 break;
2869         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2870                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2871                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2872                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2873                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2874                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2875                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2876                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2877                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2878                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2879                 break;
2880         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2881                 if (p->score) {
2882                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2883                                     line_prefix,
2884                                     set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2885                         break;
2886                 }
2887                 /* fallthru */
2888         default:
2889                 *must_show_header = 0;
2890         }
2891         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2892                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2894                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2895                         mmfile_t mf;
2896                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2897                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2898                                 abbrev = 40;
2899                 }
2900                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
2901                             find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2902                 strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2903                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2904                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2905                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2906         }
2909 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2910                          const char *name,
2911                          const char *other,
2912                          const char *attr_path,
2913                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2914                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2915                          struct strbuf *msg,
2916                          struct diff_options *o,
2917                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2919         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2920         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2921         int must_show_header = 0;
2923         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2924                 pgm = NULL;
2925         else {
2926                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2927                 if (drv && drv->external)
2928                         pgm = drv->external;
2929         }
2931         if (msg) {
2932                 /*
2933                  * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2934                  * external diff driver
2935                  */
2936                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2937                               &must_show_header,
2938                               want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
2939                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2940         }
2942         if (pgm) {
2943                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2944                                   complete_rewrite);
2945                 return;
2946         }
2947         if (one && two)
2948                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2949                              one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
2950                              o, complete_rewrite);
2951         else
2952                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2955 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2957         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2958                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2959                         struct stat st;
2960                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2961                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2962                                 return;
2963                         }
2964                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2965                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2966                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2967                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2968                 }
2969         }
2970         else
2971                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2974 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2976         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2977         if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
2978                 *namep += prefix_length;
2979                 if (**namep == '/')
2980                         ++*namep;
2981         }
2982         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
2983                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2984                 if (**otherp == '/')
2985                         ++*otherp;
2986         }
2989 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2991         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2992         struct strbuf msg;
2993         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2994         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2995         const char *name;
2996         const char *other;
2997         const char *attr_path;
2999         name  = p->one->path;
3000         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3001         attr_path = name;
3002         if (o->prefix_length)
3003                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3005         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3006                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3007                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3008                 return;
3009         }
3011         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3012         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3014         if (!pgm &&
3015             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3016             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3017                 /*
3018                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3019                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3020                  */
3021                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3022                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3023                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
3024                 free(null);
3025                 strbuf_release(&msg);
3027                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3028                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3029                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
3030                 free(null);
3031         }
3032         else
3033                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3034                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
3036         strbuf_release(&msg);
3039 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3040                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3042         const char *name;
3043         const char *other;
3044         int complete_rewrite = 0;
3046         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3047                 /* unmerged */
3048                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
3049                 return;
3050         }
3052         name = p->one->path;
3053         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3055         if (o->prefix_length)
3056                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3058         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3059         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3061         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3062                 complete_rewrite = 1;
3063         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
3066 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3068         const char *name;
3069         const char *other;
3070         const char *attr_path;
3072         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3073                 /* unmerged */
3074                 return;
3075         }
3077         name = p->one->path;
3078         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3079         attr_path = other ? other : name;
3081         if (o->prefix_length)
3082                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3084         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3085         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3087         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3090 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3092         memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3094         options->file = stdout;
3096         options->line_termination = '\n';
3097         options->break_opt = -1;
3098         options->rename_limit = -1;
3099         options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3100         options->context = 3;
3102         options->change = diff_change;
3103         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3104         options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3105         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3107         if (diff_no_prefix) {
3108                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3109         } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3110                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
3111                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
3112         }
3115 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3117         int count = 0;
3119         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3120                 count++;
3121         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3122                 count++;
3123         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3124                 count++;
3125         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3126                 count++;
3127         if (count > 1)
3128                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3130         /*
3131          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3132          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3133          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3134          * inside contents.
3135          */
3137         if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3138             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3139             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3140                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3141         else
3142                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3144         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3145                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3147         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3148                 options->prefix = NULL;
3149         if (options->prefix)
3150                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3151         else
3152                 options->prefix_length = 0;
3154         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3155                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3156                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3157                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3158                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3159                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3160                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3161                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3162                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3163                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3164                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3166         /*
3167          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3168          * recursive bits for other formats here.
3169          */
3170         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3171                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3172                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3173                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3174                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3175                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3176                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3177                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3178         /*
3179          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3180          */
3181         if (options->pickaxe)
3182                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3183         /*
3184          * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3185          * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3186          */
3187         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3188                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3190         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3191                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3192         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3193                 if (!active_cache)
3194                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3195                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3196                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3197                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3198                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3199                          */
3200                         read_cache();
3201         }
3202         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3203                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3205         /*
3206          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3207          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3208          * exit code in such a case either.
3209          */
3210         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3211                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3212                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3213         }
3215         return 0;
3218 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3220         char c, *eq;
3221         int len;
3223         if (*arg != '-')
3224                 return 0;
3225         c = *++arg;
3226         if (!c)
3227                 return 0;
3228         if (c == arg_short) {
3229                 c = *++arg;
3230                 if (!c)
3231                         return 1;
3232                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3233                         char *end;
3234                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3235                         if (*end)
3236                                 return 0;
3237                         *val = n;
3238                         return 1;
3239                 }
3240                 return 0;
3241         }
3242         if (c != '-')
3243                 return 0;
3244         arg++;
3245         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
3246         if (eq)
3247                 len = eq - arg;
3248         else
3249                 len = strlen(arg);
3250         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3251                 return 0;
3252         if (eq) {
3253                 int n;
3254                 char *end;
3255                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3256                         return 0;
3257                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3258                 if (*end)
3259                         return 0;
3260                 *val = n;
3261         }
3262         return 1;
3265 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3267 static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3268                             const char **optarg)
3270         const char *arg = argv[0];
3271         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3272                 return 0;
3273         if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3274                 *optarg = arg + 2;
3275                 return 1;
3276         }
3277         if (!argv[1])
3278                 die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3279         *optarg = argv[1];
3280         return 2;
3283 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3284                    const char **optarg)
3286         const char *arg = argv[0];
3287         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
3288                 return 0;
3289         arg += strlen("--");
3290         if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
3291                 return 0;
3292         arg += strlen(opt);
3293         if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
3294                 *optarg = arg + 1;
3295                 return 1;
3296         }
3297         if (*arg != '\0')
3298                 return 0;
3299         /* separate form: --option value */
3300         if (!argv[1])
3301                 die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3302         *optarg = argv[1];
3303         return 2;
3306 static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3308         const char *arg = av[0];
3309         char *end;
3310         int width = options->stat_width;
3311         int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3312         int count = options->stat_count;
3313         int argcount = 1;
3315         arg += strlen("--stat");
3316         end = (char *)arg;
3318         switch (*arg) {
3319         case '-':
3320                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
3321                         arg += strlen("-width");
3322                         if (*arg == '=')
3323                                 width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3324                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3325                                 die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3326                         else if (!*arg) {
3327                                 width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3328                                 argcount = 2;
3329                         }
3330                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
3331                         arg += strlen("-name-width");
3332                         if (*arg == '=')
3333                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3334                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3335                                 die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3336                         else if (!*arg) {
3337                                 name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3338                                 argcount = 2;
3339                         }
3340                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-count")) {
3341                         arg += strlen("-count");
3342                         if (*arg == '=')
3343                                 count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3344                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3345                                 die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3346                         else if (!*arg) {
3347                                 count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3348                                 argcount = 2;
3349                         }
3350                 }
3351                 break;
3352         case '=':
3353                 width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3354                 if (*end == ',')
3355                         name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3356                 if (*end == ',')
3357                         count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3358         }
3360         /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3361         if (*end)
3362                 return 0;
3363         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3364         options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3365         options->stat_width = width;
3366         options->stat_count = count;
3367         return argcount;
3370 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3372         struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3373         if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3374                 die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3375                     errmsg.buf);
3376         strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3377         /*
3378          * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3379          * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3380          */
3381         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3382         return 1;
3385 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3387         const char *arg = av[0];
3388         const char *optarg;
3389         int argcount;
3391         /* Output format options */
3392         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
3393                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3394         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3395                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3396         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3397                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3398         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3399                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3400         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3401                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3402         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3403                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3404         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3405                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3406         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
3407                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
3408         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
3409                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
3410         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3411                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3412         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3413                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3414         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
3415                 parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3416                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
3417         }
3418         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3419                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3420         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3421                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3422         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3423                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3424         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3425                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3426         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3427                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3428         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3429                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3430         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
3431                 /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3432                 return stat_opt(options, av);
3434         /* renames options */
3435         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3436                  !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3437                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3438                         return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3439         }
3440         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3441                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3442                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3443                         return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3444                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3445         }
3446         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3447                 options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3448         }
3449         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3450                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3451                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3452                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3453                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3454                         return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3455                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3456         }
3457         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3458                 options->detect_rename = 0;
3459         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3460                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3461         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3462                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3463                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
3464         }
3466         /* xdiff options */
3467         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3468                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3469         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3470                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3471         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3472                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3473         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3474                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3475         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3476                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3477         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3478                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3479         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3480                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3482         /* flags options */
3483         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3484                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3485                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3486         }
3487         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3488                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3489         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3490                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3491         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3492                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3493         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3494                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3495         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3496                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3497         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3498                 options->use_color = 1;
3499         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3500                 int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
3501                 if (value < 0)
3502                         return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3503                 options->use_color = value;
3504         }
3505         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3506                 options->use_color = 0;
3507         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3508                 options->use_color = 1;
3509                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3510         }
3511         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3512                 options->use_color = 1;
3513                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3514                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3515         }
3516         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3517                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3518                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3519         }
3520         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3521                 const char *type = arg + 12;
3522                 if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3523                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3524                 else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3525                         options->use_color = 1;
3526                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3527                 }
3528                 else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3529                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3530                 else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3531                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3532                 else
3533                         die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3534         }
3535         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3536                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3537                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3538                 options->word_regex = optarg;
3539                 return argcount;
3540         }
3541         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3542                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3543         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3544                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3545         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3546                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3547         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3548                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3549         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3550                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3551         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3552                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3553         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3554                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3555                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3556         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
3557                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3558                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
3559         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3560                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3561         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3562                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3563                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3564         }
3566         /* misc options */
3567         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3568                 options->line_termination = 0;
3569         else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3570                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3571                 return argcount;
3572         }
3573         else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3574                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3575                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3576                 return argcount;
3577         } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3578                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3579                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3580                 return argcount;
3581         }
3582         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3583                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3584         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3585                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3586         else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3587                 options->orderfile = optarg;
3588                 return argcount;
3589         }
3590         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3591                 options->filter = optarg;
3592                 return argcount;
3593         }
3594         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3595                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3596         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3597                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3598                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3599                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3600                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3601                         options->abbrev = 40;
3602         }
3603         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3604                 options->a_prefix = optarg;
3605                 return argcount;
3606         }
3607         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3608                 options->b_prefix = optarg;
3609                 return argcount;
3610         }
3611         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3612                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3613         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3614                          &options->interhunkcontext))
3615                 ;
3616         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3617                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3618         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3619                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3620         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3621                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3622         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3623                 options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3624                 if (!options->file)
3625                         die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3626                 options->close_file = 1;
3627                 return argcount;
3628         } else
3629                 return 0;
3630         return 1;
3633 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3635         unsigned long num, scale;
3636         int ch, dot;
3637         const char *cp = *cp_p;
3639         num = 0;
3640         scale = 1;
3641         dot = 0;
3642         for (;;) {
3643                 ch = *cp;
3644                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3645                         scale = 1;
3646                         dot = 1;
3647                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3648                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3649                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3650                         break;
3651                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3652                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3653                                 scale *= 10;
3654                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3655                         }
3656                 } else {
3657                         break;
3658                 }
3659                 cp++;
3660         }
3661         *cp_p = cp;
3663         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3664          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3665          */
3666         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3669 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3671         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3673         if (*opt++ != '-')
3674                 return -1;
3675         cmd = *opt++;
3676         if (cmd == '-') {
3677                 /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3678                 if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
3679                         opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
3680                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3681                                 cmd = 'B';
3682                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
3683                         opt += strlen("find-copies");
3684                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3685                                 cmd = 'C';
3686                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
3687                         opt += strlen("find-renames");
3688                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3689                                 cmd = 'M';
3690                 }
3691         }
3692         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3693                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3695         opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3696         if (cmd != 'B')
3697                 opt2 = 0;
3698         else {
3699                 if (*opt == 0)
3700                         opt2 = 0;
3701                 else if (*opt != '/')
3702                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3703                 else {
3704                         opt++;
3705                         opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3706                 }
3707         }
3708         if (*opt != 0)
3709                 return -1;
3710         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3713 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3715 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3717         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3718                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3719                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3720                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3721         }
3722         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3725 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3726                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
3727                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
3729         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3730         dp->one = one;
3731         dp->two = two;
3732         if (queue)
3733                 diff_q(queue, dp);
3734         return dp;
3737 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3739         free_filespec(p->one);
3740         free_filespec(p->two);
3741         free(p);
3744 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3745  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3746  */
3747 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3749         int abblen;
3750         const char *abbrev;
3751         if (len == 40)
3752                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3754         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3755         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3756         if (abblen < 37) {
3757                 static char hex[41];
3758                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3759                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3760                 else
3761                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3762                 return hex;
3763         }
3764         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3767 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3769         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3770         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3771         if (opt->output_prefix) {
3772                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3773                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3774                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3775         }
3777         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3778                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3779                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3780                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3781         }
3782         if (p->score) {
3783                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3784                         inter_name_termination);
3785         } else {
3786                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3787         }
3789         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3790             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3791                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3792                 name_a = p->one->path;
3793                 name_b = p->two->path;
3794                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3795                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3796                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3797         } else {
3798                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3799                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3800                 name_b = NULL;
3801                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3802                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3803         }
3806 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3808         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3809          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3810          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3811          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3812          */
3813         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3815         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3816                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3818         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3819          * and rename are all interesting.
3820          */
3821         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3822             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3823             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3824                 return 0;
3826         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3827          * dealing with a change.
3828          */
3829         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3830             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3831             !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3832                 return 1; /* no change */
3833         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3834                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3835         return 0;
3838 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3840         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3841                 return;
3843         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3844             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3845                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3847         run_diff(p, o);
3850 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3851                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3853         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3854                 return;
3856         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3857             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3858                 return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
3860         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3863 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3864                 struct diff_options *o)
3866         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3867                 return;
3869         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3870             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3871                 return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
3873         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3876 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3878         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3879         int i;
3880         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3881                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3882                         return 0;
3883         return 1;
3886 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3887 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3889         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3890                 x, one ? one : "",
3891                 s->path,
3892                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3893                 s->mode,
3894                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3895         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3896                 x, one ? one : "",
3897                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3900 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3902         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3903         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3904         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3905                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3906                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3909 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3911         int i;
3912         if (msg)
3913                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3914         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3915         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3916                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3917                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3918         }
3920 #endif
3922 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3924         int i;
3925         struct diff_filepair *p;
3926         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3928         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3930         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3931                 p = q->queue[i];
3932                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3933                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3934                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3935                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3936                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3937                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3938                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3939                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3940                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3942                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3943                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3944                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3945                  */
3946                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3947                         /*
3948                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3949                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3950                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3951                          * all, just a modification..
3952                          *
3953                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3954                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3955                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3956                          */
3957                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3958                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3959                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3960                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3961                         else
3962                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3963                 }
3964                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3965                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3966                          p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3967                          p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3968                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3969                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3970                 else {
3971                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3972                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3973                          */
3974                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3975                               p->one->path);
3976                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3977                 }
3978         }
3979         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3982 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3984         switch (p->status) {
3985         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3986                 return 0;
3987         case 0:
3988                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3989         default:
3990                 return 1;
3991         }
3994 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3996         int fmt = opt->output_format;
3998         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3999                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4000         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4001                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4002         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4003                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
4004                 name_a = p->two->path;
4005                 name_b = NULL;
4006                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4007                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4008         }
4011 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4013         if (fs->mode)
4014                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4015         else
4016                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4017         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4021 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4022                 const char *line_prefix)
4024         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4025                 fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4026                         p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4027                 if (show_name) {
4028                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4029                 }
4030         }
4033 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4034                         const char *line_prefix)
4036         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4038         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4039         free(names);
4040         show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4043 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4045         FILE *file = opt->file;
4046         char *line_prefix = "";
4048         if (opt->output_prefix) {
4049                 struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
4050                 line_prefix = buf->buf;
4051         }
4053         switch(p->status) {
4054         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4055                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4056                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4057                 break;
4058         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4059                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4060                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4061                 break;
4062         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4063                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4064                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4065                 break;
4066         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4067                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4068                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4069                 break;
4070         default:
4071                 if (p->score) {
4072                         fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4073                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4074                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4075                 }
4076                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4077                 break;
4078         }
4081 struct patch_id_t {
4082         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4083         int patchlen;
4084 };
4086 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4088         int i;
4089         char *dst = line;
4090         unsigned char c;
4092         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4093                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4094                         *dst++ = c;
4096         return dst - line;
4099 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4101         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4102         int new_len;
4104         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4105         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
4106                 return;
4108         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4110         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4111         data->patchlen += new_len;
4114 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4115 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4117         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4118         int i;
4119         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4120         struct patch_id_t data;
4121         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4123         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4124         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4125         data.ctx = &ctx;
4127         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4128                 xpparam_t xpp;
4129                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4130                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4131                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4132                 int len1, len2;
4134                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4135                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4136                 if (p->status == 0)
4137                         return error("internal diff status error");
4138                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4139                         continue;
4140                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4141                         continue;
4142                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4143                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4144                         continue;
4145                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4146                         continue;
4148                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4149                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4150                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4151                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4152                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
4154                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4155                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4156                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
4157                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4158                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4159                                         "newfilemode%06o"
4160                                         "---/dev/null"
4161                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4162                                         len1, p->one->path,
4163                                         len2, p->two->path,
4164                                         p->two->mode,
4165                                         len2, p->two->path);
4166                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4167                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4168                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4169                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
4170                                         "---a/%.*s"
4171                                         "+++/dev/null",
4172                                         len1, p->one->path,
4173                                         len2, p->two->path,
4174                                         p->one->mode,
4175                                         len1, p->one->path);
4176                 else
4177                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4178                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4179                                         "---a/%.*s"
4180                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4181                                         len1, p->one->path,
4182                                         len2, p->two->path,
4183                                         len1, p->one->path,
4184                                         len2, p->two->path);
4185                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4187                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4188                     diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4189                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4190                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4191                         continue;
4192                 }
4194                 xpp.flags = 0;
4195                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4196                 xecfg.flags = 0;
4197                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4198                               &xpp, &xecfg);
4199         }
4201         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4202         return 0;
4205 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4207         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4208         int i;
4209         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4211         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4212                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4214         free(q->queue);
4215         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4217         return result;
4220 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4222         int i;
4224         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4225                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4227                 switch (p->status) {
4228                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4229                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4230                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4231                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4232                         return 0;
4233                 default:
4234                         if (p->score)
4235                                 return 0;
4236                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4237                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4238                                 return 0;
4239                         break;
4240                 }
4241         }
4242         return 1;
4245 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4246 "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4248 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4249 "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4251 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4252 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4253 "%d and retry the command.";
4255 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4257         if (degraded_cc)
4258                 warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4259         else if (needed)
4260                 warning(rename_limit_warning);
4261         else
4262                 return;
4263         if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4264                 warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4267 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4269         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4270         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4271         int separator = 0;
4272         int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4274         /*
4275          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4276          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4277          */
4278         if (!q->nr)
4279                 goto free_queue;
4281         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4282                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4283                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4284                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4285                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4286                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4287                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4288                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
4289                 }
4290                 separator++;
4291         }
4293         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4294                 dirstat_by_line = 1;
4296         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4297             dirstat_by_line) {
4298                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4300                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4301                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4302                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4303                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4304                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4305                 }
4306                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4307                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4308                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4309                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4310                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4311                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4312                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4313                         show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4314                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4315                 separator++;
4316         }
4317         if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4318                 show_dirstat(options);
4320         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4321                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4322                         diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4323                 }
4324                 separator++;
4325         }
4327         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4328             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4329             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4330                 /*
4331                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4332                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
4333                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4334                  */
4335                 if (options->close_file)
4336                         fclose(options->file);
4337                 options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4338                 if (!options->file)
4339                         die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4340                 options->close_file = 1;
4341                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4342                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4343                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4344                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4345                         if (options->found_changes)
4346                                 break;
4347                 }
4348         }
4350         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4351                 if (separator) {
4352                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
4353                         if (options->stat_sep) {
4354                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
4355                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4356                         }
4357                 }
4359                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4360                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4361                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4362                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4363                 }
4364         }
4366         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4367                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4369         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4370                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4371 free_queue:
4372         free(q->queue);
4373         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4374         if (options->close_file)
4375                 fclose(options->file);
4377         /*
4378          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4379          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4380          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4381          */
4382         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4383                 if (options->found_changes)
4384                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4385                 else
4386                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4387         }
4390 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
4392         int i;
4393         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4394         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4395         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4397         if (!filter)
4398                 return;
4400         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
4401                 int found;
4402                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4403                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4404                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4405                              ((p->score &&
4406                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4407                               (!p->score &&
4408                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4409                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4410                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4411                                 found++;
4412                 }
4413                 if (found)
4414                         return;
4416                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4417                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4418                  * function, but first clear the current entries
4419                  * in the queue.
4420                  */
4421                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4422                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4423         }
4424         else {
4425                 /* Only the matching ones */
4426                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4427                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4429                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4430                              ((p->score &&
4431                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4432                               (!p->score &&
4433                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4434                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4435                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4436                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
4437                         else
4438                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
4439                 }
4440         }
4441         free(q->queue);
4442         *q = outq;
4445 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4446 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4447                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
4449         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4450                 return 0;
4451         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4452                 return 0;
4453         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4454                 return 0;
4455         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4458 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4460         int i;
4461         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4462         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4463         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4465         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4466                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4468                 /*
4469                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4470                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4471                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4472                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4473                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4474                  *    differences.
4475                  *
4476                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4477                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4478                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4479                  *    the identical contents.
4480                  */
4481                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4482                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4483                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4484                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4485                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4486                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4487                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4488                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4489                         diff_q(&outq, p);
4490                 else {
4491                         /*
4492                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4493                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4494                          * due to stat info mismatch.
4495                          */
4496                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4497                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4498                         diff_free_filepair(p);
4499                 }
4500         }
4501         free(q->queue);
4502         *q = outq;
4505 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4507         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4508         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4509         const char *name_a, *name_b;
4511         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4512         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4513         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4516 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4518         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4519         qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4522 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4524         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4525                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4526         if (!options->found_follow) {
4527                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4528                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4529                         diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4530                 if (options->detect_rename)
4531                         diffcore_rename(options);
4532                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4533                         diffcore_merge_broken();
4534         }
4535         if (options->pickaxe)
4536                 diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4537         if (options->orderfile)
4538                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4539         if (!options->found_follow)
4540                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4541                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4542         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4544         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4545                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4546         else
4547                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4549         options->found_follow = 0;
4552 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4554         int result = 0;
4556         diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
4557                                opt->needed_rename_limit,
4558                                opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4559         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4560             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4561                 return status;
4562         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4563             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4564                 result |= 01;
4565         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4566             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4567                 result |= 02;
4568         return result;
4571 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4573         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4574                 !opt->filter &&
4575                 DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4578 /*
4579  * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4580  *
4581  * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4582  * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4583  */
4584 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4586         int ignored = 0;
4587         unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4588         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4589                 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4590         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4591                 ignored = 1;
4592         options->flags = orig_flags;
4593         return ignored;
4596 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4597                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
4598                     const unsigned char *sha1,
4599                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4601         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4603         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4604                 return;
4606         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4607          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4608          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4609          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4610          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4611          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4612          * which but should not make any difference).
4613          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4614          * also has the same effect.
4615          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4616          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4617          */
4618         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4619                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4620                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4622         if (options->prefix &&
4623             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4624                 return;
4626         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4627         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4629         if (addremove != '+')
4630                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4631         if (addremove != '-') {
4632                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4633                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4634         }
4636         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4637         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4638                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4641 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4642                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4643                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4644                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4645                  const char *concatpath,
4646                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4648         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4650         if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4651             is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4652                 return;
4654         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4655                 unsigned tmp;
4656                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4657                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4658                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4659                 tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4660                         new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4661         }
4663         if (options->prefix &&
4664             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4665                 return;
4667         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4668         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4669         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4670         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4671         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4672         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4674         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4675         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4676                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4679 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4681         struct diff_filepair *pair;
4682         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4684         if (options->prefix &&
4685             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4686                 return NULL;
4688         one = alloc_filespec(path);
4689         two = alloc_filespec(path);
4690         pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4691         pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4692         return pair;
4695 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4696                 size_t *outsize)
4698         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4699         const char *argv[3];
4700         const char **arg = argv;
4701         struct child_process child;
4702         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4703         int err = 0;
4705         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4706         *arg++ = pgm;
4707         *arg++ = temp->name;
4708         *arg = NULL;
4710         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4711         child.use_shell = 1;
4712         child.argv = argv;
4713         child.out = -1;
4714         if (start_command(&child)) {
4715                 remove_tempfile();
4716                 return NULL;
4717         }
4719         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4720                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4721         close(child.out);
4723         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4724                 strbuf_release(&buf);
4725                 remove_tempfile();
4726                 return NULL;
4727         }
4728         remove_tempfile();
4730         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4733 size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4734                      struct diff_filespec *df,
4735                      char **outbuf)
4737         size_t size;
4739         if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4740                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4741                         *outbuf = "";
4742                         return 0;
4743                 }
4744                 if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4745                         die("unable to read files to diff");
4746                 *outbuf = df->data;
4747                 return df->size;
4748         }
4750         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4751                 *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4752                                           &size);
4753                 if (*outbuf)
4754                         return size;
4755         }
4757         *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4758         if (!*outbuf)
4759                 die("unable to read files to diff");
4761         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4762                 /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4763                 notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4764                                 size);
4765                 /*
4766                  * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4767                  * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4768                  * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4769                  * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4770                  */
4771                 notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4772         }
4774         return size;