Code

diff: tweak a _copy_ of diff_options with word-diff
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
17 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
20 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
21 #else
22 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
23 #endif
25 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
26 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
27 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
28 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
29 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
30 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
31 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
32 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static int diff_no_prefix;
34 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
35 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
37 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
38         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
39         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
40         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
41         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
42         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
43         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
44         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
45         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
46         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
47 };
49 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
50 {
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
52                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
54                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
56                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
60                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
62                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
63         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
64                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
65         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
66                 return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
67         return -1;
68 }
70 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
71                                 struct strbuf *errmsg)
72 {
73         const char *p = params;
74         int p_len, ret = 0;
76         while (*p) {
77                 p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
78                 if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
79                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
80                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
81                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
82                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
83                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
84                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
85                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
86                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
87                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
88                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
89                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
90                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
91                 } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
92                         char *end;
93                         int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
94                         if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
95                                 /* only use first digit */
96                                 permille += *end - '0';
97                                 /* .. and ignore any further digits */
98                                 while (isdigit(*++end))
99                                         ; /* nothing */
100                         }
101                         if (end - p == p_len)
102                                 options->dirstat_permille = permille;
103                         else {
104                                 strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
105                                             p_len, p);
106                                 ret++;
107                         }
108                 } else {
109                         strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
110                                     p_len, p);
111                         ret++;
112                 }
114                 p += p_len;
116                 if (*p)
117                         p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
118         }
119         return ret;
122 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
124         if (!value)
125                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
126         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
127                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
128         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
131 /*
132  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
133  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
134  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
135  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
136  */
137 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
139         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
140                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
141                 return 0;
142         }
143         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
144                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
145                 return 0;
146         }
147         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
148                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
149                 return 0;
150         }
151         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
152                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
153                 return 0;
154         }
155         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
156                 diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
157                 return 0;
158         }
159         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
160                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
161         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
162                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
164         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
165                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
167         if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
168                 return -1;
170         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
173 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
175         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
176                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
177                 return 0;
178         }
180         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
181                 case 0: break;
182                 case -1: return -1;
183                 default: return 0;
184         }
186         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
187                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
188                 if (slot < 0)
189                         return 0;
190                 if (!value)
191                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
192                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
193                 return 0;
194         }
196         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
197         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
198                         /* for backwards compatibility */
199                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
200                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
201                 return 0;
202         }
204         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
205                 struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
206                 default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
207                 if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
208                         warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
209                                 errmsg.buf);
210                 strbuf_release(&errmsg);
211                 diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
212                 return 0;
213         }
215         if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
216                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
218         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
221 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
223         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
224         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
225         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
227         if (need_one + need_two) {
228                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
229                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
230                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
231                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
232         } else {
233                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
234                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
235         }
236         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
239 static const char *external_diff(void)
241         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
242         static int done_preparing = 0;
244         if (done_preparing)
245                 return external_diff_cmd;
246         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
247         if (!external_diff_cmd)
248                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
249         done_preparing = 1;
250         return external_diff_cmd;
253 static struct diff_tempfile {
254         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
255         char hex[41];
256         char mode[10];
257         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
258 } diff_temp[2];
260 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
262 struct emit_callback {
263         int color_diff;
264         unsigned ws_rule;
265         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
266         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
267         int lno_in_preimage;
268         int lno_in_postimage;
269         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
270         const char **label_path;
271         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
272         struct diff_options *opt;
273         int *found_changesp;
274         struct strbuf *header;
275 };
277 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
279         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
280         count = 0;
281         while (0 < size--) {
282                 ch = *data++;
283                 if (ch == '\n') {
284                         count++;
285                         nl_just_seen = 1;
286                         completely_empty = 0;
287                 }
288                 else {
289                         nl_just_seen = 0;
290                         completely_empty = 0;
291                 }
292         }
293         if (completely_empty)
294                 return 0;
295         if (!nl_just_seen)
296                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
297         return count;
300 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
302         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
303                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
304                 mf->size = 0;
305                 return 0;
306         }
307         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
308                 return -1;
310         mf->ptr = one->data;
311         mf->size = one->size;
312         return 0;
315 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
316 static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
318         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
319                 return 0;
320         diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
321         return one->size;
324 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
326         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
327         long size = mf->size;
328         int cnt = 0;
330         if (!size)
331                 return cnt;
332         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
333         if (*ptr != '\n')
334                 ; /* incomplete line */
335         else
336                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
337         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
338                 char *prev_eol;
339                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
340                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
341                                 break;
342                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
343                         break;
344                 cnt++;
345                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
346         }
347         return cnt;
350 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
351                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
353         int l1, l2, at;
354         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
355         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
356         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
357         if (l2 <= l1) {
358                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
359                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
360                 return;
361         }
362         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
363         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
365         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
366         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
369 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
370                         int first, const char *line, int len)
372         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
373         int nofirst;
374         FILE *file = o->file;
376         if (o->output_prefix) {
377                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
378                 msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
379                 assert(msg);
380                 fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
381         }
383         if (len == 0) {
384                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
385                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
386                                                 (first == '\r'));
387                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
388         } else {
389                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
390                 if (has_trailing_newline)
391                         len--;
392                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
393                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
394                         len--;
395                 nofirst = 0;
396         }
398         if (len || !nofirst) {
399                 fputs(set, file);
400                 if (!nofirst)
401                         fputc(first, file);
402                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
403                 fputs(reset, file);
404         }
405         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
406                 fputc('\r', file);
407         if (has_trailing_newline)
408                 fputc('\n', file);
411 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
412                       const char *line, int len)
414         emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
417 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
419         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
420               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
421               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
422               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
423               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
424                 return 0;
425         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
428 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
429                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
430                           const char *line, int len)
432         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
433         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
435         if (!*ws)
436                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
437         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
438                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
439                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
440         else {
441                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
442                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
443                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
444                               ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
445         }
448 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
449                              const char *line, int len)
451         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
452         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
453         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
454         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
455         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
456         const char *cp, *ep;
457         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
458         int org_len = len;
459         int i = 1;
461         /*
462          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
463          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
464          */
465         if (len < 10 ||
466             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
467             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
468                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
469                 return;
470         }
471         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
473         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
474         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
475         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
476         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
478         /*
479          * trailing "\r\n"
480          */
481         for ( ; i < 3; i++)
482                 if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
483                         len--;
485         /* blank before the func header */
486         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
487                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
488                         break;
489         if (ep != cp) {
490                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
491                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
492                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
493         }
495         if (ep < line + len) {
496                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
497                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
498                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
499         }
501         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
502         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
503         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
506 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
507         int i;
508         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
509                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
510                         return diff_temp + i;
511         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
514 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
516 static void remove_tempfile(void)
518         int i;
519         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
520                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
521                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
522                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
523         }
526 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
528         remove_tempfile();
529         sigchain_pop(signo);
530         raise(signo);
533 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
535         switch (count) {
536         case 0:
537                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
538                 break;
539         case 1:
540                 fprintf(file, "1");
541                 break;
542         default:
543                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
544                 break;
545         }
548 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
549                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
551         const char *endp = NULL;
552         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
553         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
554         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
556         while (0 < size) {
557                 int len;
559                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
560                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
561                 if (prefix != '+') {
562                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
563                         emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
564                                     data, len);
565                 } else {
566                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
567                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
568                 }
569                 size -= len;
570                 data += len;
571         }
572         if (!endp) {
573                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
574                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
575                 emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
576                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
577         }
580 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
581                               const char *name_b,
582                               struct diff_filespec *one,
583                               struct diff_filespec *two,
584                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
585                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
586                               struct diff_options *o)
588         int lc_a, lc_b;
589         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
590         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
591         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
592         const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
593         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
594         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
595         char *data_one, *data_two;
596         size_t size_one, size_two;
597         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
598         char *line_prefix = "";
599         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
601         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
602                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
603                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
604         }
606         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
607                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
608                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
609         } else {
610                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
611                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
612         }
614         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
615         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
616         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
617         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
619         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
620         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
621         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
622         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
624         size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
625         size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
627         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
628         ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
629         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
630         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
631         ecbdata.opt = o;
632         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
633                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
634                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
635                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
636                 mf1.size = size_one;
637                 mf2.size = size_two;
638                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
639         }
640         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
641         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
643         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
644         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
645         fprintf(o->file,
646                 "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
647                 line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
648                 line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
649                 line_prefix, fraginfo);
650         if (!o->irreversible_delete)
651                 print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
652         else
653                 fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
654         fprintf(o->file, " +");
655         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
656         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
657         if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
658                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
659         if (lc_b)
660                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
661         if (textconv_one)
662                 free((char *)data_one);
663         if (textconv_two)
664                 free((char *)data_two);
667 struct diff_words_buffer {
668         mmfile_t text;
669         long alloc;
670         struct diff_words_orig {
671                 const char *begin, *end;
672         } *orig;
673         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
674 };
676 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
677                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
679         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
680         line++;
681         len--;
682         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
683         buffer->text.size += len;
684         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
687 struct diff_words_style_elem {
688         const char *prefix;
689         const char *suffix;
690         const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
691                             * color is enabled */
692 };
694 struct diff_words_style {
695         enum diff_words_type type;
696         struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
697         const char *newline;
698 };
700 static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
701         { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
702         { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
703         { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
704 };
706 struct diff_words_data {
707         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
708         const char *current_plus;
709         int last_minus;
710         struct diff_options *opt;
711         regex_t *word_regex;
712         enum diff_words_type type;
713         struct diff_words_style *style;
714 };
716 static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
717                                           struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
718                                           const char *newline,
719                                           size_t count, const char *buf,
720                                           const char *line_prefix)
722         int print = 0;
724         while (count) {
725                 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
726                 if (print)
727                         fputs(line_prefix, fp);
728                 if (p != buf) {
729                         if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
730                                 return -1;
731                         if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
732                             fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
733                             fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
734                                 return -1;
735                         if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
736                             && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
737                                 return -1;
738                 }
739                 if (!p)
740                         return 0;
741                 if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
742                         return -1;
743                 count -= p + 1 - buf;
744                 buf = p + 1;
745                 print = 1;
746         }
747         return 0;
750 /*
751  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
752  *
753  *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
754  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
755  *
756  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
757  *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
758  *
759  *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
760  *
761  * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
762  * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
763  * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
764  * printed.
765  *
766  * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
767  * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
768  * which we should output the prefix.
769  *
770  *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
771  *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
772  *
773  *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
774  *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
775  *
776  *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
777  *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
778  *
779  *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
780  */
781 static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
783         if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
784                 diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
785                 (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
786                 *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
787                 return 1;
788         } else {
789                 return 0;
790         }
793 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
795         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
796         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
797         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
798         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
799         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
800         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
801         char *line_prefix = "";
803         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
804                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
805                 return;
807         assert(opt);
808         if (opt->output_prefix) {
809                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
810                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
811         }
813         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
814         if (minus_len) {
815                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
816                 minus_end =
817                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
818         } else
819                 minus_begin = minus_end =
820                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
822         if (plus_len) {
823                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
824                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
825         } else
826                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
828         if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
829                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
830         }
831         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
832                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
833                                 &style->ctx, style->newline,
834                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
835                                 diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
836                 if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
837                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
838         }
839         if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
840                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
841                                 &style->old, style->newline,
842                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
843                                 line_prefix);
844         }
845         if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
846                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
847                                 &style->new, style->newline,
848                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
849                                 line_prefix);
850         }
852         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
853         diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
856 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
857 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
858                 int *begin, int *end)
860         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
861                 regmatch_t match[1];
862                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
863                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
864                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
865                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
866                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
867                         return *begin >= *end;
868                 }
869                 return -1;
870         }
872         /* find the next word */
873         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
874                 (*begin)++;
875         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
876                 return -1;
878         /* find the end of the word */
879         *end = *begin + 1;
880         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
881                 (*end)++;
883         return 0;
886 /*
887  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
888  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
889  * in buffer->orig.
890  */
891 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
892                 regex_t *word_regex)
894         int i, j;
895         long alloc = 0;
897         out->size = 0;
898         out->ptr = NULL;
900         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
901         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
902         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
903         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
905         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
906                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
907                         return;
909                 /* store original boundaries */
910                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
911                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
912                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
913                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
914                 buffer->orig_nr++;
916                 /* store one word */
917                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
918                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
919                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
920                 out->size += j - i + 1;
922                 i = j - 1;
923         }
926 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
927 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
929         xpparam_t xpp;
930         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
931         mmfile_t minus, plus;
932         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
934         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
935         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
936         char *line_prefix = "";
938         assert(opt);
939         if (opt->output_prefix) {
940                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
941                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
942         }
944         /* special case: only removal */
945         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
946                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
947                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
948                         &style->old, style->newline,
949                         diff_words->minus.text.size,
950                         diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
951                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
952                 return;
953         }
955         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
956         diff_words->last_minus = 0;
958         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
959         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
960         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
961         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
962         xpp.flags = 0;
963         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
964         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
965         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
966                       &xpp, &xecfg);
967         free(minus.ptr);
968         free(plus.ptr);
969         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
970                         diff_words->plus.text.size) {
971                 if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
972                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
973                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
974                         &style->ctx, style->newline,
975                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
976                         - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
977                         line_prefix);
978         }
979         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
982 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
983 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
985         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
986             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
987                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
990 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
992         /* Use already-loaded driver */
993         if (one->driver)
994                 return;
996         if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
997                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
999         /* Fallback to default settings */
1000         if (!one->driver)
1001                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1004 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1006         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1007         return one->driver->word_regex;
1010 static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1011                                  struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1012                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
1013                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
1015         int i;
1016         struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1017         memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1019         ecbdata->diff_words =
1020                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1021         ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1022         ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1023         if (!o->word_regex)
1024                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1025         if (!o->word_regex)
1026                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1027         if (!o->word_regex)
1028                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1029         if (o->word_regex) {
1030                 ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1031                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1032                 if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1033                             o->word_regex,
1034                             REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1035                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1036                              o->word_regex);
1037         }
1038         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1039                 if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1040                         ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1041                                 &diff_words_styles[i];
1042                         break;
1043                 }
1044         }
1045         if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1046                 struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1047                 st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1048                 st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1049                 st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
1050         }
1053 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1055         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1056                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1057                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1058                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1059                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1060                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1061                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1062                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1063                         regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1064                         free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1065                 }
1066                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1067                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1068         }
1071 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1073         if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1074                 return diff_colors[ix];
1075         return "";
1078 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1080         const char *cp;
1081         unsigned long allot;
1082         size_t l = len;
1084         if (ecb->truncate)
1085                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1086         cp = line;
1087         allot = l;
1088         while (0 < l) {
1089                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1090                 if (!cp)
1091                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1092         }
1093         return allot - l;
1096 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1098         const char *p;
1099         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1100         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1101         p = strchr(line, '-');
1102         if (!p)
1103                 return; /* cannot happen */
1104         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1105         p = strchr(p, '+');
1106         if (!p)
1107                 return; /* cannot happen */
1108         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1111 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1113         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1114         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1115         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1116         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1117         struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1118         char *line_prefix = "";
1119         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1121         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
1122                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1123                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1124         }
1126         if (ecbdata->header) {
1127                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1128                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1129                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
1130         }
1131         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1133         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1134                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1136                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1137                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1139                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1140                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1141                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1142                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1143                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1144         }
1146         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1147             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1148                 line[0] = '\n';
1149                 len = 1;
1150         }
1152         if (line[0] == '@') {
1153                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1154                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1155                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1156                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1157                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1158                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1159                         putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1160                 return;
1161         }
1163         if (len < 1) {
1164                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1165                 if (ecbdata->diff_words
1166                     && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1167                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1168                 return;
1169         }
1171         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1172                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1173                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1174                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1175                         return;
1176                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1177                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1178                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1179                         return;
1180                 } else if (!prefixcmp(line, "\\ ")) {
1181                         /*
1182                          * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1183                          * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1184                          * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1185                          * defer processing. If this is the end of
1186                          * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1187                          */
1188                         return;
1189                 }
1190                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1191                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1192                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1193                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1194                 } else {
1195                         /*
1196                          * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1197                          * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1198                          * none.
1199                          */
1200                         if (line[0] != '\n') {
1201                               line++;
1202                               len--;
1203                         }
1204                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1205                 }
1206                 return;
1207         }
1209         if (line[0] != '+') {
1210                 const char *color =
1211                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1212                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1213                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1214                 if (line[0] == ' ')
1215                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1216                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1217         } else {
1218                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1219                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1220         }
1223 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1225         const char *old = a;
1226         const char *new = b;
1227         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1228         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1229         int len_a = strlen(a);
1230         int len_b = strlen(b);
1231         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1232         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1233         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1235         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1236                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1237                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1238                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1239                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1240         }
1242         /* Find common prefix */
1243         pfx_length = 0;
1244         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1245                 if (*old == '/')
1246                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1247                 old++;
1248                 new++;
1249         }
1251         /* Find common suffix */
1252         old = a + len_a;
1253         new = b + len_b;
1254         sfx_length = 0;
1255         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1256                 if (*old == '/')
1257                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1258                 old--;
1259                 new--;
1260         }
1262         /*
1263          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1264          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1265          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1266          * name-a => name-b
1267          */
1268         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1269         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1270         if (a_midlen < 0)
1271                 a_midlen = 0;
1272         if (b_midlen < 0)
1273                 b_midlen = 0;
1275         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1276         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1277                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1278                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1279         }
1280         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1281         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1282         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1283         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1284                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1285                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1286         }
1287         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1290 struct diffstat_t {
1291         int nr;
1292         int alloc;
1293         struct diffstat_file {
1294                 char *from_name;
1295                 char *name;
1296                 char *print_name;
1297                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1298                 unsigned is_binary:1;
1299                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
1300                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
1301         } **files;
1302 };
1304 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1305                                           const char *name_a,
1306                                           const char *name_b)
1308         struct diffstat_file *x;
1309         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1310         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1311                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1312                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1313                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1314         }
1315         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1316         if (name_b) {
1317                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1318                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1319                 x->is_renamed = 1;
1320         }
1321         else {
1322                 x->from_name = NULL;
1323                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1324         }
1325         return x;
1328 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1330         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1331         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1333         if (line[0] == '+')
1334                 x->added++;
1335         else if (line[0] == '-')
1336                 x->deleted++;
1339 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1341 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1343         if (!it)
1344                 return 0;
1345         /*
1346          * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1347          * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1348          * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1349          * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1350          */
1351         return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1354 static void show_name(FILE *file,
1355                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1357         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1360 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1362         if (cnt <= 0)
1363                 return;
1364         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1365         while (cnt--)
1366                 putc(ch, file);
1367         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1370 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1372         char *pname;
1374         if (file->print_name)
1375                 return;
1377         if (!file->is_renamed) {
1378                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1379                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1380                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1381                 } else {
1382                         pname = file->name;
1383                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1384                 }
1385         } else {
1386                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1387         }
1388         file->print_name = pname;
1391 int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1393         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1394         int ret;
1396         if (!files) {
1397                 assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1398                 return fputs(_(" 0 files changed\n"), fp);
1399         }
1401         strbuf_addf(&sb,
1402                     Q_(" %d file changed", " %d files changed", files),
1403                     files);
1405         /*
1406          * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1407          * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1408          *
1409          * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1410          * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1411          * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1412          */
1413         if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1414                 /*
1415                  * TRANSLATORS: "+" in (+) is a line addition marker;
1416                  * do not translate it.
1417                  */
1418                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
1419                             Q_(", %d insertion(+)", ", %d insertions(+)",
1420                                insertions),
1421                             insertions);
1422         }
1424         if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1425                 /*
1426                  * TRANSLATORS: "-" in (-) is a line removal marker;
1427                  * do not translate it.
1428                  */
1429                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
1430                             Q_(", %d deletion(-)", ", %d deletions(-)",
1431                                deletions),
1432                             deletions);
1433         }
1434         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1435         ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1436         strbuf_release(&sb);
1437         return ret;
1440 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1442         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1443         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1444         int total_files = data->nr;
1445         int width, name_width, count;
1446         const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1447         const char *line_prefix = "";
1448         int extra_shown = 0;
1449         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1451         if (data->nr == 0)
1452                 return;
1454         if (options->output_prefix) {
1455                 msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1456                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1457         }
1459         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1460         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1461         count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1463         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1464          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1465          */
1466         if (width < 25)
1467                 width = 25;
1468         if (name_width < 10)
1469                 name_width = 10;
1470         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1471                 name_width = width - 15;
1473         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1474         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1475         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1476         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1478         for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1479                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1480                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1481                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1482                          (change == 0)) {
1483                         count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1484                         continue;
1485                 }
1486                 fill_print_name(file);
1487                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1488                 if (max_len < len)
1489                         max_len = len;
1491                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1492                         continue;
1493                 if (max_change < change)
1494                         max_change = change;
1495         }
1496         count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
1498         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1499          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1500          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1501          *
1502          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1503          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1504          */
1505         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1506         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1507                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1508         else
1509                 width = max_change;
1511         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1512                 const char *prefix = "";
1513                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1514                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1515                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1516                 int name_len;
1518                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1519                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1520                         total_files--;
1521                         continue;
1522                 }
1523                 /*
1524                  * "scale" the filename
1525                  */
1526                 len = name_width;
1527                 name_len = strlen(name);
1528                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1529                         char *slash;
1530                         prefix = "...";
1531                         len -= 3;
1532                         name += name_len - len;
1533                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1534                         if (slash)
1535                                 name = slash;
1536                 }
1538                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1539                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1540                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1541                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1542                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1543                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
1544                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1545                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1546                                 add_c, added, reset);
1547                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1548                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1549                         continue;
1550                 }
1551                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1552                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1553                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1554                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1555                         continue;
1556                 }
1558                 /*
1559                  * scale the add/delete
1560                  */
1561                 add = added;
1562                 del = deleted;
1563                 adds += add;
1564                 dels += del;
1566                 if (width <= max_change) {
1567                         int total = add + del;
1569                         total = scale_linear(add + del, width, max_change);
1570                         if (total < 2 && add && del)
1571                                 /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1572                                 total = 2;
1573                         if (add < del) {
1574                                 add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1575                                 del = total - add;
1576                         } else {
1577                                 del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1578                                 add = total - del;
1579                         }
1580                 }
1581                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1582                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1583                 fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1584                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1585                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1586                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1587                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1588         }
1589         for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
1590                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1591                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1592                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1593                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1594                         total_files--;
1595                         continue;
1596                 }
1597                 adds += added;
1598                 dels += deleted;
1599                 if (!extra_shown)
1600                         fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1601                 extra_shown = 1;
1602         }
1603         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1604         print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1607 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1609         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1611         if (data->nr == 0)
1612                 return;
1614         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1615                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1616                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1617                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1618                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1619                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1620                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1621                                 total_files--;
1622                         } else {
1623                                 adds += added;
1624                                 dels += deleted;
1625                         }
1626                 }
1627         }
1628         if (options->output_prefix) {
1629                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1630                 msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1631                                 options->output_prefix_data);
1632                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1633         }
1634         print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1637 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1639         int i;
1641         if (data->nr == 0)
1642                 return;
1644         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1645                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1647                 if (options->output_prefix) {
1648                         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1649                         msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1650                                         options->output_prefix_data);
1651                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1652                 }
1654                 if (file->is_binary)
1655                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1656                 else
1657                         fprintf(options->file,
1658                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1659                                 file->added, file->deleted);
1660                 if (options->line_termination) {
1661                         fill_print_name(file);
1662                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1663                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1664                                                   options->line_termination);
1665                         else {
1666                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1667                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1668                         }
1669                 } else {
1670                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1671                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1672                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1673                         }
1674                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1675                 }
1676         }
1679 struct dirstat_file {
1680         const char *name;
1681         unsigned long changed;
1682 };
1684 struct dirstat_dir {
1685         struct dirstat_file *files;
1686         int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1687 };
1689 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1690                 unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1692         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1693         unsigned int sources = 0;
1694         const char *line_prefix = "";
1695         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1697         if (opt->output_prefix) {
1698                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1699                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1700         }
1702         while (dir->nr) {
1703                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1704                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1705                 unsigned long this;
1706                 char *slash;
1708                 if (namelen < baselen)
1709                         break;
1710                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1711                         break;
1712                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1713                 if (slash) {
1714                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1715                         this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1716                         sources++;
1717                 } else {
1718                         this = f->changed;
1719                         dir->files++;
1720                         dir->nr--;
1721                         sources += 2;
1722                 }
1723                 this_dir += this;
1724         }
1726         /*
1727          * We don't report dirstat's for
1728          *  - the top level
1729          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1730          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1731          */
1732         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1733                 if (this_dir) {
1734                         int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1735                         if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1736                                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1737                                         permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1738                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1739                                         return 0;
1740                         }
1741                 }
1742         }
1743         return this_dir;
1746 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1748         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1749         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1750         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1753 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1755         int i;
1756         unsigned long changed;
1757         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1758         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1760         dir.files = NULL;
1761         dir.alloc = 0;
1762         dir.nr = 0;
1763         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1764         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1766         changed = 0;
1767         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1768                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1769                 const char *name;
1770                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1771                 int content_changed;
1773                 name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1775                 if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1776                         content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1777                 else
1778                         content_changed = 1;
1780                 if (!content_changed) {
1781                         /*
1782                          * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1783                          * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1784                          * file contents altogether.
1785                          */
1786                         damage = 0;
1787                         goto found_damage;
1788                 }
1790                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1791                         /*
1792                          * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1793                          * look at the actual file contents at all.
1794                          * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1795                          * add this file to the list of results
1796                          * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1797                          */
1798                         damage = 1;
1799                         goto found_damage;
1800                 }
1802                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1803                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1804                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1805                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1806                                                &copied, &added);
1807                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1808                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1809                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1810                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1811                         copied = added = 0;
1812                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1813                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1814                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1815                         copied = 0;
1816                         added = p->two->size;
1817                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1818                 } else
1819                         continue;
1821                 /*
1822                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1823                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1824                  * made to the preimage.
1825                  * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1826                  * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1827                  * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1828                  * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1829                  * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1830                  */
1831                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1832                 if (!damage)
1833                         damage = 1;
1835 found_damage:
1836                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1837                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1838                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1839                 changed += damage;
1840                 dir.nr++;
1841         }
1843         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1844         if (!changed)
1845                 return;
1847         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1848         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1849         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1852 static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1854         int i;
1855         unsigned long changed;
1856         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1858         if (data->nr == 0)
1859                 return;
1861         dir.files = NULL;
1862         dir.alloc = 0;
1863         dir.nr = 0;
1864         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1865         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1867         changed = 0;
1868         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1869                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1870                 unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1871                 if (file->is_binary)
1872                         /*
1873                          * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1874                          * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1875                          * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1876                          * bytes per "line".
1877                          * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1878                          */
1879                         damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1880                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1881                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1882                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1883                 changed += damage;
1884                 dir.nr++;
1885         }
1887         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1888         if (!changed)
1889                 return;
1891         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1892         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1893         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1896 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1898         int i;
1899         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1900                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1901                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1902                         free(f->print_name);
1903                 free(f->name);
1904                 free(f->from_name);
1905                 free(f);
1906         }
1907         free(diffstat->files);
1910 struct checkdiff_t {
1911         const char *filename;
1912         int lineno;
1913         int conflict_marker_size;
1914         struct diff_options *o;
1915         unsigned ws_rule;
1916         unsigned status;
1917 };
1919 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1921         char firstchar;
1922         int cnt;
1924         if (len < marker_size + 1)
1925                 return 0;
1926         firstchar = line[0];
1927         switch (firstchar) {
1928         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1929                 break;
1930         default:
1931                 return 0;
1932         }
1933         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1934                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1935                         return 0;
1936         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1937         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1938                 return 0;
1939         return 1;
1942 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1944         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1945         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1946         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1947         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
1948         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1949         char *err;
1950         char *line_prefix = "";
1951         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1953         assert(data->o);
1954         if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1955                 msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1956                         data->o->output_prefix_data);
1957                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1958         }
1960         if (line[0] == '+') {
1961                 unsigned bad;
1962                 data->lineno++;
1963                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1964                         data->status |= 1;
1965                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1966                                 "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1967                                 line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1968                 }
1969                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1970                 if (!bad)
1971                         return;
1972                 data->status |= bad;
1973                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1974                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1975                         line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1976                 free(err);
1977                 emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1978                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1979                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1980         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1981                 data->lineno++;
1982         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1983                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1984                 if (plus)
1985                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1986                 else
1987                         die("invalid diff");
1988         }
1991 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1992                                  unsigned long size,
1993                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1995         int bound;
1996         unsigned char *deflated;
1997         git_zstream stream;
1999         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2000         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2001         bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2002         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2003         stream.next_out = deflated;
2004         stream.avail_out = bound;
2006         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2007         stream.avail_in = size;
2008         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2009                 ; /* nothing */
2010         git_deflate_end(&stream);
2011         *result_size = stream.total_out;
2012         return deflated;
2015 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
2017         void *cp;
2018         void *delta;
2019         void *deflated;
2020         void *data;
2021         unsigned long orig_size;
2022         unsigned long delta_size;
2023         unsigned long deflate_size;
2024         unsigned long data_size;
2026         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2027          * whichever is smaller.
2028          */
2029         delta = NULL;
2030         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2031         if (one->size && two->size) {
2032                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2033                                    two->ptr, two->size,
2034                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
2035                 if (delta) {
2036                         void *to_free = delta;
2037                         orig_size = delta_size;
2038                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2039                         free(to_free);
2040                 }
2041         }
2043         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2044                 fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2045                 free(deflated);
2046                 data = delta;
2047                 data_size = delta_size;
2048         }
2049         else {
2050                 fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2051                 free(delta);
2052                 data = deflated;
2053                 data_size = deflate_size;
2054         }
2056         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2057         cp = data;
2058         while (data_size) {
2059                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2060                 char line[70];
2061                 data_size -= bytes;
2062                 if (bytes <= 26)
2063                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2064                 else
2065                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2066                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2067                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2068                 fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2069                 fputs(line, file);
2070                 fputc('\n', file);
2071         }
2072         fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2073         free(data);
2076 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
2078         fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2079         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2080         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2083 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2085         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2086                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2087                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2088                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2089                 else {
2090                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2091                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2092                         if (one->data)
2093                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2094                                                 one->size);
2095                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
2096                                 one->is_binary = 0;
2097                 }
2098         }
2099         return one->is_binary;
2102 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2104         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2105         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2108 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2110         if (!options->a_prefix)
2111                 options->a_prefix = a;
2112         if (!options->b_prefix)
2113                 options->b_prefix = b;
2116 struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2118         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2119                 return NULL;
2121         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2122         return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2125 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2126                          const char *name_b,
2127                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2128                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2129                          const char *xfrm_msg,
2130                          int must_show_header,
2131                          struct diff_options *o,
2132                          int complete_rewrite)
2134         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2135         const char *lbl[2];
2136         char *a_one, *b_two;
2137         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2138         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2139         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2140         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2141         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2142         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2143         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2144         char *line_prefix = "";
2146         if (o->output_prefix) {
2147                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2148                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2149         }
2151         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2152                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2153                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2154                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2155                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2156                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
2157                                 one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2158                                 del, add, reset);
2159                 return;
2160         }
2162         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2163                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2164                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2165         }
2167         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2168         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2169                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2170                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2171         } else {
2172                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2173                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2174         }
2176         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2177         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2178         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2180         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2181         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2182         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2183         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2184         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
2185         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2186                 /* /dev/null */
2187                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2188                 if (xfrm_msg)
2189                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2190                 must_show_header = 1;
2191         }
2192         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2193                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2194                 if (xfrm_msg)
2195                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2196                 must_show_header = 1;
2197         }
2198         else {
2199                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2200                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2201                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2202                         must_show_header = 1;
2203                 }
2204                 if (xfrm_msg)
2205                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2207                 /*
2208                  * we do not run diff between different kind
2209                  * of objects.
2210                  */
2211                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2212                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2213                 if (complete_rewrite &&
2214                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2215                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2216                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2217                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2218                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2219                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2220                         o->found_changes = 1;
2221                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2222                 }
2223         }
2225         if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2226                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2227                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2228                 goto free_ab_and_return;
2229         } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2230             ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2231               (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2232                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2233                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2234                 /* Quite common confusing case */
2235                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2236                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2237                         if (must_show_header)
2238                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2239                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2240                 }
2241                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2242                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2243                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2244                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2245                 else
2246                         fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2247                                 line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2248                 o->found_changes = 1;
2249         } else {
2250                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2251                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2252                 xpparam_t xpp;
2253                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2254                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2255                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2257                 if (must_show_header) {
2258                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2259                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2260                 }
2262                 mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2263                 mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2265                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2266                 if (!pe)
2267                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2269                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2270                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2271                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2272                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2273                 ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2274                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2275                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
2276                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2277                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2278                 ecbdata.opt = o;
2279                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2280                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2281                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2282                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2283                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2284                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2285                         xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2286                 if (pe)
2287                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2288                 if (!diffopts)
2289                         ;
2290                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
2291                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
2292                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
2293                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
2294                 if (o->word_diff)
2295                         init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2296                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2297                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2298                 if (o->word_diff)
2299                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2300                 if (textconv_one)
2301                         free(mf1.ptr);
2302                 if (textconv_two)
2303                         free(mf2.ptr);
2304                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2305         }
2307  free_ab_and_return:
2308         strbuf_release(&header);
2309         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2310         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2311         free(a_one);
2312         free(b_two);
2313         return;
2316 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2317                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2318                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2319                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2320                              struct diff_options *o,
2321                              int complete_rewrite)
2323         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2324         struct diffstat_file *data;
2326         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2328         if (!one || !two) {
2329                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
2330                 return;
2331         }
2333         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2334                 data->is_binary = 1;
2335                 data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2336                 data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2337         }
2339         else if (complete_rewrite) {
2340                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2341                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2342                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2343                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2344         }
2346         else {
2347                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2348                 xpparam_t xpp;
2349                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2351                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2352                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2354                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2355                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2356                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2357                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2358                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2359                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2360                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2361         }
2363         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2364         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2367 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2368                               const char *attr_path,
2369                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2370                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2371                               struct diff_options *o)
2373         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2374         struct checkdiff_t data;
2376         if (!two)
2377                 return;
2379         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2380         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2381         data.lineno = 0;
2382         data.o = o;
2383         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2384         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2386         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2387                 die("unable to read files to diff");
2389         /*
2390          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2391          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2392          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2393          * can and should check what it introduces.
2394          */
2395         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2396                 goto free_and_return;
2397         else {
2398                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2399                 xpparam_t xpp;
2400                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2402                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2403                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2404                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2405                 xpp.flags = 0;
2406                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2407                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2409                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2410                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2411                         int blank_at_eof;
2413                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2414                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2415                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2417                         if (blank_at_eof) {
2418                                 static char *err;
2419                                 if (!err)
2420                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2421                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2422                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2423                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2424                         }
2425                 }
2426         }
2427  free_and_return:
2428         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2429         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2430         if (data.status)
2431                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2434 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2436         int namelen = strlen(path);
2437         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2439         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2440         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2441         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2442         spec->count = 1;
2443         spec->is_binary = -1;
2444         return spec;
2447 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2449         if (!--spec->count) {
2450                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2451                 free(spec);
2452         }
2455 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2456                    unsigned short mode)
2458         if (mode) {
2459                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2460                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2461                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2462         }
2465 /*
2466  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2467  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2468  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2469  */
2470 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2472         struct cache_entry *ce;
2473         struct stat st;
2474         int pos, len;
2476         /*
2477          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2478          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2479          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2480          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2481          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2482          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2483          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2484          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2485          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2486          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2487          * calling us.
2488          */
2489         if (!active_cache)
2490                 return 0;
2492         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2493          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2494          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2495          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2496          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2497          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2498          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2499          * to be individually opened and inflated.
2500          */
2501         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2502                 return 0;
2504         len = strlen(name);
2505         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2506         if (pos < 0)
2507                 return 0;
2508         ce = active_cache[pos];
2510         /*
2511          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2512          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2513          */
2514         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2515                 return 0;
2517         /*
2518          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2519          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2520          */
2521         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2522                 return 0;
2524         /*
2525          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2526          */
2527         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2528             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2529                 return 1;
2531         return 0;
2534 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2536         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2537         size_t size = 0;
2539         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2540                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2541                                      strerror(errno));
2543         s->should_munmap = 0;
2544         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2545         s->size = size;
2546         s->should_free = 1;
2547         return 0;
2550 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2552         int len;
2553         char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2555         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2556         if (s->dirty_submodule)
2557                 dirty = "-dirty";
2559         len = snprintf(data, 100,
2560                        "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2561         s->data = data;
2562         s->size = len;
2563         s->should_free = 1;
2564         if (size_only) {
2565                 s->data = NULL;
2566                 free(data);
2567         }
2568         return 0;
2571 /*
2572  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2573  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2574  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2575  */
2576 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2578         int err = 0;
2579         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2580                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2581         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2582                 return -1;
2584         if (s->data)
2585                 return 0;
2587         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2588                 return 0;
2590         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2591                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2593         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2594             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2595                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2596                 struct stat st;
2597                 int fd;
2599                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2600                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2602                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2603                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2604                         err_empty:
2605                                 err = -1;
2606                         empty:
2607                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2608                                 s->size = 0;
2609                                 return err;
2610                         }
2611                 }
2612                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2613                 if (!s->size)
2614                         goto empty;
2615                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2616                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2618                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2619                                 goto err_empty;
2620                         s->size = sb.len;
2621                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2622                         s->should_free = 1;
2623                         return 0;
2624                 }
2625                 if (size_only)
2626                         return 0;
2627                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2628                 if (fd < 0)
2629                         goto err_empty;
2630                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2631                 close(fd);
2632                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2634                 /*
2635                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2636                  */
2637                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2638                         size_t size = 0;
2639                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2640                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2641                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2642                         s->size = size;
2643                         s->should_free = 1;
2644                 }
2645         }
2646         else {
2647                 enum object_type type;
2648                 if (size_only) {
2649                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2650                         if (type < 0)
2651                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2652                 } else {
2653                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2654                         if (!s->data)
2655                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2656                         s->should_free = 1;
2657                 }
2658         }
2659         return 0;
2662 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2664         if (s->should_free)
2665                 free(s->data);
2666         else if (s->should_munmap)
2667                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2669         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2670                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2671                 s->data = NULL;
2672         }
2675 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2677         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2678         free(s->cnt_data);
2679         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2682 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2683                            void *blob,
2684                            unsigned long size,
2685                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2686                            int mode)
2688         int fd;
2689         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2690         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2691         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2692         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2694         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2695         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2696         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2698         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2699                         strlen(base) + 1);
2700         if (fd < 0)
2701                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2702         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2703                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2704                 blob = buf.buf;
2705                 size = buf.len;
2706         }
2707         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2708                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2709         close(fd);
2710         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2711         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2712         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2713         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2714         strbuf_release(&buf);
2715         strbuf_release(&template);
2716         free(path_dup);
2719 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2720                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2722         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2724         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2725         not_a_valid_file:
2726                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2727                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2728                  */
2729                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2730                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2731                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2732                 return temp;
2733         }
2735         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2736                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2737                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2738                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2739         }
2741         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2742             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2743                 struct stat st;
2744                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2745                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2746                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2747                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2748                 }
2749                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2750                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2751                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2752                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2753                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2754                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2755                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2756                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2757                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2758                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2759                 }
2760                 else {
2761                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2762                         temp->name = name;
2763                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2764                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2765                         else
2766                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2767                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2768                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2769                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2770                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2771                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2772                          */
2773                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2774                 }
2775                 return temp;
2776         }
2777         else {
2778                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2779                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2780                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2781                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2782         }
2783         return temp;
2786 /* An external diff command takes:
2787  *
2788  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2789  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2790  *
2791  */
2792 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2793                               const char *name,
2794                               const char *other,
2795                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2796                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2797                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2798                               int complete_rewrite)
2800         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2801         int retval;
2802         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2804         if (one && two) {
2805                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2806                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2807                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2808                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2809                 *arg++ = pgm;
2810                 *arg++ = name;
2811                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2812                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2813                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2814                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2815                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2816                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2817                 if (other) {
2818                         *arg++ = other;
2819                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2820                 }
2821         } else {
2822                 *arg++ = pgm;
2823                 *arg++ = name;
2824         }
2825         *arg = NULL;
2826         fflush(NULL);
2827         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2828         remove_tempfile();
2829         if (retval) {
2830                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2831                 exit(1);
2832         }
2835 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2837         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2840 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2841                           const char *name,
2842                           const char *other,
2843                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2844                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2845                           struct diff_options *o,
2846                           struct diff_filepair *p,
2847                           int *must_show_header,
2848                           int use_color)
2850         const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2851         const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2852         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2853         char *line_prefix = "";
2855         *must_show_header = 1;
2856         if (o->output_prefix) {
2857                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2858                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2859         }
2860         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2861         switch (p->status) {
2862         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2863                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2864                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2865                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2866                             reset,  line_prefix, set);
2867                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2868                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2869                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2870                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2871                 break;
2872         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2873                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2874                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2875                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2876                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2877                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2878                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2879                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2880                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2881                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2882                 break;
2883         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2884                 if (p->score) {
2885                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2886                                     line_prefix,
2887                                     set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2888                         break;
2889                 }
2890                 /* fallthru */
2891         default:
2892                 *must_show_header = 0;
2893         }
2894         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2895                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2897                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2898                         mmfile_t mf;
2899                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2900                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2901                                 abbrev = 40;
2902                 }
2903                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
2904                             find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2905                 strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2906                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2907                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2908                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2909         }
2912 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2913                          const char *name,
2914                          const char *other,
2915                          const char *attr_path,
2916                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2917                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2918                          struct strbuf *msg,
2919                          struct diff_options *o,
2920                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2922         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2923         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2924         int must_show_header = 0;
2926         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2927                 pgm = NULL;
2928         else {
2929                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2930                 if (drv && drv->external)
2931                         pgm = drv->external;
2932         }
2934         if (msg) {
2935                 /*
2936                  * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2937                  * external diff driver
2938                  */
2939                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2940                               &must_show_header,
2941                               want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
2942                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2943         }
2945         if (pgm) {
2946                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2947                                   complete_rewrite);
2948                 return;
2949         }
2950         if (one && two)
2951                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2952                              one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
2953                              o, complete_rewrite);
2954         else
2955                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2958 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2960         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2961                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2962                         struct stat st;
2963                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2964                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2965                                 return;
2966                         }
2967                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2968                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2969                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2970                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2971                 }
2972         }
2973         else
2974                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2977 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2979         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2980         if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
2981                 *namep += prefix_length;
2982                 if (**namep == '/')
2983                         ++*namep;
2984         }
2985         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
2986                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2987                 if (**otherp == '/')
2988                         ++*otherp;
2989         }
2992 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2994         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2995         struct strbuf msg;
2996         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2997         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2998         const char *name;
2999         const char *other;
3000         const char *attr_path;
3002         name  = p->one->path;
3003         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3004         attr_path = name;
3005         if (o->prefix_length)
3006                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3008         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3009                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3010                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3011                 return;
3012         }
3014         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3015         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3017         if (!pgm &&
3018             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3019             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3020                 /*
3021                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3022                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3023                  */
3024                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3025                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3026                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
3027                 free(null);
3028                 strbuf_release(&msg);
3030                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3031                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3032                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
3033                 free(null);
3034         }
3035         else
3036                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3037                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
3039         strbuf_release(&msg);
3042 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3043                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3045         const char *name;
3046         const char *other;
3047         int complete_rewrite = 0;
3049         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3050                 /* unmerged */
3051                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
3052                 return;
3053         }
3055         name = p->one->path;
3056         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3058         if (o->prefix_length)
3059                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3061         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3062         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3064         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3065                 complete_rewrite = 1;
3066         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
3069 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3071         const char *name;
3072         const char *other;
3073         const char *attr_path;
3075         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3076                 /* unmerged */
3077                 return;
3078         }
3080         name = p->one->path;
3081         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3082         attr_path = other ? other : name;
3084         if (o->prefix_length)
3085                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3087         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3088         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3090         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3093 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3095         memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3097         options->file = stdout;
3099         options->line_termination = '\n';
3100         options->break_opt = -1;
3101         options->rename_limit = -1;
3102         options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3103         options->context = 3;
3105         options->change = diff_change;
3106         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3107         options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3108         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3110         if (diff_no_prefix) {
3111                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3112         } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3113                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
3114                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
3115         }
3118 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3120         int count = 0;
3122         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3123                 count++;
3124         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3125                 count++;
3126         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3127                 count++;
3128         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3129                 count++;
3130         if (count > 1)
3131                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3133         /*
3134          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3135          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3136          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3137          * inside contents.
3138          */
3140         if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3141             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3142             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3143                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3144         else
3145                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3147         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3148                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3150         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3151                 options->prefix = NULL;
3152         if (options->prefix)
3153                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3154         else
3155                 options->prefix_length = 0;
3157         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3158                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3159                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3160                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3161                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3162                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3163                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3164                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3165                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3166                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3167                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3169         /*
3170          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3171          * recursive bits for other formats here.
3172          */
3173         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3174                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3175                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3176                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3177                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3178                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3179                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3180                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3181         /*
3182          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3183          */
3184         if (options->pickaxe)
3185                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3186         /*
3187          * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3188          * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3189          */
3190         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3191                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3193         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3194                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3195         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3196                 if (!active_cache)
3197                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3198                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3199                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3200                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3201                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3202                          */
3203                         read_cache();
3204         }
3205         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3206                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3208         /*
3209          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3210          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3211          * exit code in such a case either.
3212          */
3213         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3214                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3215                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3216         }
3218         return 0;
3221 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3223         char c, *eq;
3224         int len;
3226         if (*arg != '-')
3227                 return 0;
3228         c = *++arg;
3229         if (!c)
3230                 return 0;
3231         if (c == arg_short) {
3232                 c = *++arg;
3233                 if (!c)
3234                         return 1;
3235                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3236                         char *end;
3237                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3238                         if (*end)
3239                                 return 0;
3240                         *val = n;
3241                         return 1;
3242                 }
3243                 return 0;
3244         }
3245         if (c != '-')
3246                 return 0;
3247         arg++;
3248         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
3249         if (eq)
3250                 len = eq - arg;
3251         else
3252                 len = strlen(arg);
3253         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3254                 return 0;
3255         if (eq) {
3256                 int n;
3257                 char *end;
3258                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3259                         return 0;
3260                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3261                 if (*end)
3262                         return 0;
3263                 *val = n;
3264         }
3265         return 1;
3268 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3270 static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3271                             const char **optarg)
3273         const char *arg = argv[0];
3274         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3275                 return 0;
3276         if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3277                 *optarg = arg + 2;
3278                 return 1;
3279         }
3280         if (!argv[1])
3281                 die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3282         *optarg = argv[1];
3283         return 2;
3286 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3287                    const char **optarg)
3289         const char *arg = argv[0];
3290         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
3291                 return 0;
3292         arg += strlen("--");
3293         if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
3294                 return 0;
3295         arg += strlen(opt);
3296         if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
3297                 *optarg = arg + 1;
3298                 return 1;
3299         }
3300         if (*arg != '\0')
3301                 return 0;
3302         /* separate form: --option value */
3303         if (!argv[1])
3304                 die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3305         *optarg = argv[1];
3306         return 2;
3309 static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3311         const char *arg = av[0];
3312         char *end;
3313         int width = options->stat_width;
3314         int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3315         int count = options->stat_count;
3316         int argcount = 1;
3318         arg += strlen("--stat");
3319         end = (char *)arg;
3321         switch (*arg) {
3322         case '-':
3323                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
3324                         arg += strlen("-width");
3325                         if (*arg == '=')
3326                                 width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3327                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3328                                 die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3329                         else if (!*arg) {
3330                                 width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3331                                 argcount = 2;
3332                         }
3333                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
3334                         arg += strlen("-name-width");
3335                         if (*arg == '=')
3336                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3337                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3338                                 die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3339                         else if (!*arg) {
3340                                 name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3341                                 argcount = 2;
3342                         }
3343                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-count")) {
3344                         arg += strlen("-count");
3345                         if (*arg == '=')
3346                                 count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3347                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3348                                 die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3349                         else if (!*arg) {
3350                                 count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3351                                 argcount = 2;
3352                         }
3353                 }
3354                 break;
3355         case '=':
3356                 width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3357                 if (*end == ',')
3358                         name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3359                 if (*end == ',')
3360                         count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3361         }
3363         /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3364         if (*end)
3365                 return 0;
3366         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3367         options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3368         options->stat_width = width;
3369         options->stat_count = count;
3370         return argcount;
3373 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3375         struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3376         if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3377                 die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3378                     errmsg.buf);
3379         strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3380         /*
3381          * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3382          * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3383          */
3384         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3385         return 1;
3388 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3390         const char *arg = av[0];
3391         const char *optarg;
3392         int argcount;
3394         /* Output format options */
3395         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
3396                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3397         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3398                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3399         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3400                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3401         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3402                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3403         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3404                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3405         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3406                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3407         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3408                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3409         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
3410                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
3411         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
3412                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
3413         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3414                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3415         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3416                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3417         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
3418                 parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3419                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
3420         }
3421         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3422                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3423         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3424                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3425         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3426                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3427         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3428                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3429         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3430                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3431         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3432                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3433         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
3434                 /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3435                 return stat_opt(options, av);
3437         /* renames options */
3438         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3439                  !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3440                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3441                         return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3442         }
3443         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3444                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3445                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3446                         return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3447                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3448         }
3449         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3450                 options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3451         }
3452         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3453                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3454                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3455                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3456                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3457                         return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3458                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3459         }
3460         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3461                 options->detect_rename = 0;
3462         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3463                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3464         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3465                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3466                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
3467         }
3469         /* xdiff options */
3470         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3471                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3472         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3473                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3474         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3475                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3476         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3477                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3478         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3479                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3480         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3481                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3482         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3483                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3485         /* flags options */
3486         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3487                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3488                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3489         }
3490         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3491                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3492         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3493                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3494         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3495                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3496         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3497                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3498         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3499                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3500         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3501                 options->use_color = 1;
3502         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3503                 int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
3504                 if (value < 0)
3505                         return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3506                 options->use_color = value;
3507         }
3508         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3509                 options->use_color = 0;
3510         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3511                 options->use_color = 1;
3512                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3513         }
3514         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3515                 options->use_color = 1;
3516                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3517                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3518         }
3519         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3520                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3521                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3522         }
3523         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3524                 const char *type = arg + 12;
3525                 if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3526                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3527                 else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3528                         options->use_color = 1;
3529                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3530                 }
3531                 else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3532                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3533                 else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3534                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3535                 else
3536                         die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3537         }
3538         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3539                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3540                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3541                 options->word_regex = optarg;
3542                 return argcount;
3543         }
3544         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3545                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3546         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3547                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3548         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3549                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3550         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3551                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3552         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3553                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3554         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3555                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3556         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3557                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3558                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3559         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
3560                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3561                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
3562         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3563                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3564         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3565                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3566                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3567         }
3569         /* misc options */
3570         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3571                 options->line_termination = 0;
3572         else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3573                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3574                 return argcount;
3575         }
3576         else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3577                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3578                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3579                 return argcount;
3580         } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3581                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3582                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3583                 return argcount;
3584         }
3585         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3586                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3587         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3588                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3589         else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3590                 options->orderfile = optarg;
3591                 return argcount;
3592         }
3593         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3594                 options->filter = optarg;
3595                 return argcount;
3596         }
3597         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3598                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3599         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3600                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3601                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3602                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3603                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3604                         options->abbrev = 40;
3605         }
3606         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3607                 options->a_prefix = optarg;
3608                 return argcount;
3609         }
3610         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3611                 options->b_prefix = optarg;
3612                 return argcount;
3613         }
3614         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3615                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3616         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3617                          &options->interhunkcontext))
3618                 ;
3619         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3620                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3621         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3622                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3623         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3624                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3625         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3626                 options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3627                 if (!options->file)
3628                         die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3629                 options->close_file = 1;
3630                 return argcount;
3631         } else
3632                 return 0;
3633         return 1;
3636 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3638         unsigned long num, scale;
3639         int ch, dot;
3640         const char *cp = *cp_p;
3642         num = 0;
3643         scale = 1;
3644         dot = 0;
3645         for (;;) {
3646                 ch = *cp;
3647                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3648                         scale = 1;
3649                         dot = 1;
3650                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3651                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3652                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3653                         break;
3654                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3655                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3656                                 scale *= 10;
3657                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3658                         }
3659                 } else {
3660                         break;
3661                 }
3662                 cp++;
3663         }
3664         *cp_p = cp;
3666         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3667          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3668          */
3669         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3672 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3674         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3676         if (*opt++ != '-')
3677                 return -1;
3678         cmd = *opt++;
3679         if (cmd == '-') {
3680                 /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3681                 if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
3682                         opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
3683                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3684                                 cmd = 'B';
3685                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
3686                         opt += strlen("find-copies");
3687                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3688                                 cmd = 'C';
3689                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
3690                         opt += strlen("find-renames");
3691                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3692                                 cmd = 'M';
3693                 }
3694         }
3695         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3696                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3698         opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3699         if (cmd != 'B')
3700                 opt2 = 0;
3701         else {
3702                 if (*opt == 0)
3703                         opt2 = 0;
3704                 else if (*opt != '/')
3705                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3706                 else {
3707                         opt++;
3708                         opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3709                 }
3710         }
3711         if (*opt != 0)
3712                 return -1;
3713         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3716 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3718 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3720         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3721                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3722                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3723                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3724         }
3725         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3728 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3729                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
3730                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
3732         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3733         dp->one = one;
3734         dp->two = two;
3735         if (queue)
3736                 diff_q(queue, dp);
3737         return dp;
3740 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3742         free_filespec(p->one);
3743         free_filespec(p->two);
3744         free(p);
3747 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3748  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3749  */
3750 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3752         int abblen;
3753         const char *abbrev;
3754         if (len == 40)
3755                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3757         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3758         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3759         if (abblen < 37) {
3760                 static char hex[41];
3761                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3762                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3763                 else
3764                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3765                 return hex;
3766         }
3767         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3770 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3772         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3773         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3774         if (opt->output_prefix) {
3775                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3776                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3777                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3778         }
3780         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3781                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3782                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3783                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3784         }
3785         if (p->score) {
3786                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3787                         inter_name_termination);
3788         } else {
3789                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3790         }
3792         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3793             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3794                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3795                 name_a = p->one->path;
3796                 name_b = p->two->path;
3797                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3798                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3799                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3800         } else {
3801                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3802                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3803                 name_b = NULL;
3804                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3805                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3806         }
3809 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3811         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3812          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3813          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3814          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3815          */
3816         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3818         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3819                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3821         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3822          * and rename are all interesting.
3823          */
3824         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3825             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3826             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3827                 return 0;
3829         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3830          * dealing with a change.
3831          */
3832         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3833             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3834             !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3835                 return 1; /* no change */
3836         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3837                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3838         return 0;
3841 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3843         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3844                 return;
3846         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3847             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3848                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3850         run_diff(p, o);
3853 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3854                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3856         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3857                 return;
3859         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3860             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3861                 return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
3863         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3866 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3867                 struct diff_options *o)
3869         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3870                 return;
3872         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3873             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3874                 return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
3876         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3879 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3881         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3882         int i;
3883         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3884                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3885                         return 0;
3886         return 1;
3889 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3890 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3892         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3893                 x, one ? one : "",
3894                 s->path,
3895                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3896                 s->mode,
3897                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3898         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3899                 x, one ? one : "",
3900                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3903 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3905         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3906         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3907         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3908                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3909                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3912 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3914         int i;
3915         if (msg)
3916                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3917         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3918         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3919                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3920                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3921         }
3923 #endif
3925 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3927         int i;
3928         struct diff_filepair *p;
3929         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3931         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3933         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3934                 p = q->queue[i];
3935                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3936                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3937                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3938                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3939                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3940                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3941                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3942                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3943                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3945                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3946                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3947                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3948                  */
3949                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3950                         /*
3951                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3952                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3953                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3954                          * all, just a modification..
3955                          *
3956                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3957                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3958                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3959                          */
3960                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3961                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3962                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3963                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3964                         else
3965                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3966                 }
3967                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3968                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3969                          p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3970                          p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3971                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3972                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3973                 else {
3974                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3975                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3976                          */
3977                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3978                               p->one->path);
3979                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3980                 }
3981         }
3982         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3985 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3987         switch (p->status) {
3988         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3989                 return 0;
3990         case 0:
3991                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3992         default:
3993                 return 1;
3994         }
3997 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3999         int fmt = opt->output_format;
4001         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4002                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4003         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4004                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4005         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4006                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
4007                 name_a = p->two->path;
4008                 name_b = NULL;
4009                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4010                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4011         }
4014 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4016         if (fs->mode)
4017                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4018         else
4019                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4020         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4024 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4025                 const char *line_prefix)
4027         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4028                 fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4029                         p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4030                 if (show_name) {
4031                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4032                 }
4033         }
4036 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4037                         const char *line_prefix)
4039         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4041         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4042         free(names);
4043         show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4046 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4048         FILE *file = opt->file;
4049         char *line_prefix = "";
4051         if (opt->output_prefix) {
4052                 struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
4053                 line_prefix = buf->buf;
4054         }
4056         switch(p->status) {
4057         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4058                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4059                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4060                 break;
4061         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4062                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4063                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4064                 break;
4065         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4066                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4067                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4068                 break;
4069         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4070                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4071                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4072                 break;
4073         default:
4074                 if (p->score) {
4075                         fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4076                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4077                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4078                 }
4079                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4080                 break;
4081         }
4084 struct patch_id_t {
4085         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4086         int patchlen;
4087 };
4089 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4091         int i;
4092         char *dst = line;
4093         unsigned char c;
4095         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4096                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4097                         *dst++ = c;
4099         return dst - line;
4102 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4104         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4105         int new_len;
4107         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4108         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
4109                 return;
4111         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4113         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4114         data->patchlen += new_len;
4117 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4118 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4120         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4121         int i;
4122         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4123         struct patch_id_t data;
4124         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4126         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4127         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4128         data.ctx = &ctx;
4130         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4131                 xpparam_t xpp;
4132                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4133                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4134                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4135                 int len1, len2;
4137                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4138                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4139                 if (p->status == 0)
4140                         return error("internal diff status error");
4141                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4142                         continue;
4143                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4144                         continue;
4145                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4146                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4147                         continue;
4148                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4149                         continue;
4151                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4152                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4153                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4154                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4155                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
4157                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4158                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4159                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
4160                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4161                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4162                                         "newfilemode%06o"
4163                                         "---/dev/null"
4164                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4165                                         len1, p->one->path,
4166                                         len2, p->two->path,
4167                                         p->two->mode,
4168                                         len2, p->two->path);
4169                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4170                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4171                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4172                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
4173                                         "---a/%.*s"
4174                                         "+++/dev/null",
4175                                         len1, p->one->path,
4176                                         len2, p->two->path,
4177                                         p->one->mode,
4178                                         len1, p->one->path);
4179                 else
4180                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4181                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4182                                         "---a/%.*s"
4183                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4184                                         len1, p->one->path,
4185                                         len2, p->two->path,
4186                                         len1, p->one->path,
4187                                         len2, p->two->path);
4188                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4190                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4191                     diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4192                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4193                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4194                         continue;
4195                 }
4197                 xpp.flags = 0;
4198                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4199                 xecfg.flags = 0;
4200                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4201                               &xpp, &xecfg);
4202         }
4204         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4205         return 0;
4208 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4210         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4211         int i;
4212         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4214         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4215                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4217         free(q->queue);
4218         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4220         return result;
4223 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4225         int i;
4227         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4228                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4230                 switch (p->status) {
4231                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4232                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4233                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4234                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4235                         return 0;
4236                 default:
4237                         if (p->score)
4238                                 return 0;
4239                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4240                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4241                                 return 0;
4242                         break;
4243                 }
4244         }
4245         return 1;
4248 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4249 "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4251 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4252 "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4254 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4255 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4256 "%d and retry the command.";
4258 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4260         if (degraded_cc)
4261                 warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4262         else if (needed)
4263                 warning(rename_limit_warning);
4264         else
4265                 return;
4266         if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4267                 warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4270 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4272         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4273         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4274         int separator = 0;
4275         int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4277         /*
4278          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4279          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4280          */
4281         if (!q->nr)
4282                 goto free_queue;
4284         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4285                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4286                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4287                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4288                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4289                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4290                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4291                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
4292                 }
4293                 separator++;
4294         }
4296         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4297                 dirstat_by_line = 1;
4299         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4300             dirstat_by_line) {
4301                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4303                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4304                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4305                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4306                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4307                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4308                 }
4309                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4310                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4311                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4312                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4313                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4314                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4315                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4316                         show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4317                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4318                 separator++;
4319         }
4320         if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4321                 show_dirstat(options);
4323         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4324                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4325                         diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4326                 }
4327                 separator++;
4328         }
4330         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4331             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4332             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4333                 /*
4334                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4335                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
4336                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4337                  */
4338                 if (options->close_file)
4339                         fclose(options->file);
4340                 options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4341                 if (!options->file)
4342                         die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4343                 options->close_file = 1;
4344                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4345                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4346                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4347                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4348                         if (options->found_changes)
4349                                 break;
4350                 }
4351         }
4353         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4354                 if (separator) {
4355                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
4356                         if (options->stat_sep) {
4357                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
4358                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4359                         }
4360                 }
4362                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4363                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4364                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4365                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4366                 }
4367         }
4369         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4370                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4372         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4373                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4374 free_queue:
4375         free(q->queue);
4376         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4377         if (options->close_file)
4378                 fclose(options->file);
4380         /*
4381          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4382          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4383          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4384          */
4385         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4386                 if (options->found_changes)
4387                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4388                 else
4389                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4390         }
4393 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
4395         int i;
4396         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4397         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4398         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4400         if (!filter)
4401                 return;
4403         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
4404                 int found;
4405                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4406                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4407                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4408                              ((p->score &&
4409                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4410                               (!p->score &&
4411                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4412                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4413                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4414                                 found++;
4415                 }
4416                 if (found)
4417                         return;
4419                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4420                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4421                  * function, but first clear the current entries
4422                  * in the queue.
4423                  */
4424                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4425                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4426         }
4427         else {
4428                 /* Only the matching ones */
4429                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4430                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4432                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4433                              ((p->score &&
4434                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4435                               (!p->score &&
4436                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4437                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4438                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4439                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
4440                         else
4441                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
4442                 }
4443         }
4444         free(q->queue);
4445         *q = outq;
4448 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4449 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4450                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
4452         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4453                 return 0;
4454         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4455                 return 0;
4456         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4457                 return 0;
4458         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4461 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4463         int i;
4464         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4465         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4466         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4468         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4469                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4471                 /*
4472                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4473                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4474                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4475                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4476                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4477                  *    differences.
4478                  *
4479                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4480                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4481                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4482                  *    the identical contents.
4483                  */
4484                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4485                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4486                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4487                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4488                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4489                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4490                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4491                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4492                         diff_q(&outq, p);
4493                 else {
4494                         /*
4495                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4496                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4497                          * due to stat info mismatch.
4498                          */
4499                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4500                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4501                         diff_free_filepair(p);
4502                 }
4503         }
4504         free(q->queue);
4505         *q = outq;
4508 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4510         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4511         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4512         const char *name_a, *name_b;
4514         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4515         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4516         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4519 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4521         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4522         qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4525 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4527         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4528                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4529         if (!options->found_follow) {
4530                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4531                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4532                         diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4533                 if (options->detect_rename)
4534                         diffcore_rename(options);
4535                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4536                         diffcore_merge_broken();
4537         }
4538         if (options->pickaxe)
4539                 diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4540         if (options->orderfile)
4541                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4542         if (!options->found_follow)
4543                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4544                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4545         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4547         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4548                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4549         else
4550                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4552         options->found_follow = 0;
4555 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4557         int result = 0;
4559         diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
4560                                opt->needed_rename_limit,
4561                                opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4562         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4563             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4564                 return status;
4565         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4566             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4567                 result |= 01;
4568         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4569             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4570                 result |= 02;
4571         return result;
4574 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4576         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4577                 !opt->filter &&
4578                 DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4581 /*
4582  * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4583  *
4584  * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4585  * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4586  */
4587 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4589         int ignored = 0;
4590         unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4591         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4592                 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4593         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4594                 ignored = 1;
4595         options->flags = orig_flags;
4596         return ignored;
4599 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4600                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
4601                     const unsigned char *sha1,
4602                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4604         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4606         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4607                 return;
4609         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4610          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4611          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4612          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4613          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4614          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4615          * which but should not make any difference).
4616          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4617          * also has the same effect.
4618          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4619          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4620          */
4621         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4622                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4623                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4625         if (options->prefix &&
4626             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4627                 return;
4629         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4630         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4632         if (addremove != '+')
4633                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4634         if (addremove != '-') {
4635                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4636                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4637         }
4639         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4640         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4641                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4644 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4645                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4646                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4647                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4648                  const char *concatpath,
4649                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4651         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4653         if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4654             is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4655                 return;
4657         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4658                 unsigned tmp;
4659                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4660                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4661                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4662                 tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4663                         new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4664         }
4666         if (options->prefix &&
4667             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4668                 return;
4670         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4671         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4672         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4673         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4674         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4675         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4677         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4678         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4679                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4682 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4684         struct diff_filepair *pair;
4685         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4687         if (options->prefix &&
4688             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4689                 return NULL;
4691         one = alloc_filespec(path);
4692         two = alloc_filespec(path);
4693         pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4694         pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4695         return pair;
4698 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4699                 size_t *outsize)
4701         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4702         const char *argv[3];
4703         const char **arg = argv;
4704         struct child_process child;
4705         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4706         int err = 0;
4708         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4709         *arg++ = pgm;
4710         *arg++ = temp->name;
4711         *arg = NULL;
4713         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4714         child.use_shell = 1;
4715         child.argv = argv;
4716         child.out = -1;
4717         if (start_command(&child)) {
4718                 remove_tempfile();
4719                 return NULL;
4720         }
4722         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4723                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4724         close(child.out);
4726         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4727                 strbuf_release(&buf);
4728                 remove_tempfile();
4729                 return NULL;
4730         }
4731         remove_tempfile();
4733         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4736 size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4737                      struct diff_filespec *df,
4738                      char **outbuf)
4740         size_t size;
4742         if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4743                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4744                         *outbuf = "";
4745                         return 0;
4746                 }
4747                 if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4748                         die("unable to read files to diff");
4749                 *outbuf = df->data;
4750                 return df->size;
4751         }
4753         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4754                 *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4755                                           &size);
4756                 if (*outbuf)
4757                         return size;
4758         }
4760         *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4761         if (!*outbuf)
4762                 die("unable to read files to diff");
4764         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4765                 /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4766                 notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4767                                 size);
4768                 /*
4769                  * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4770                  * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4771                  * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4772                  * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4773                  */
4774                 notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4775         }
4777         return size;