Code

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[git.git] / daemon.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "pkt-line.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "interpolate.h"
6 #include <syslog.h>
8 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
9 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
10 #endif
12 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
13 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
14 #endif
16 static int log_syslog;
17 static int verbose;
18 static int reuseaddr;
20 static const char daemon_usage[] =
21 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
22 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
23 "           [--base-path=path] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
24 "           [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
25 "           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
26 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
27 "           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
28 "           [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
29 "                      [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
30 "           [directory...]";
32 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
33 static char **ok_paths;
34 static int strict_paths;
36 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
37 static int export_all_trees;
39 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
40 static char *base_path;
41 static char *interpolated_path;
42 static int base_path_relaxed;
44 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
45 static int saw_extended_args;
47 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
48  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
49  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
50  */
51 static const char *user_path;
53 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
54 static unsigned int timeout;
55 static unsigned int init_timeout;
57 /*
58  * Static table for now.  Ugh.
59  * Feel free to make dynamic as needed.
60  */
61 #define INTERP_SLOT_HOST        (0)
62 #define INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST  (1)
63 #define INTERP_SLOT_IP          (2)
64 #define INTERP_SLOT_PORT        (3)
65 #define INTERP_SLOT_DIR         (4)
66 #define INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT     (5)
68 static struct interp interp_table[] = {
69         { "%H", 0},
70         { "%CH", 0},
71         { "%IP", 0},
72         { "%P", 0},
73         { "%D", 0},
74         { "%%", 0},
75 };
78 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
79 {
80         /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
81          * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
82         char buf[1024];
83         int buflen;
84         int maxlen, msglen;
86         /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
87         buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
89         maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
90         msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
92         if (log_syslog) {
93                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
94                 return;
95         }
97         /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
98          * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL.  We want to make sure that
99          * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
100          * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
101          */
102         if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
103                 msglen = maxlen - 1;
104         else if (msglen < 0)
105                 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
106         buflen += msglen;
108         buf[buflen++] = '\n';
109         buf[buflen] = '\0';
111         write_in_full(2, buf, buflen);
114 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
116         va_list params;
117         va_start(params, err);
118         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
119         va_end(params);
122 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
124         va_list params;
125         if (!verbose)
126                 return;
127         va_start(params, err);
128         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
129         va_end(params);
132 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
134         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
135         exit(1);
138 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
140         int sl, ndot;
142         /*
143          * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
144          * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
145          * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
146          *
147          * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
148          * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
149          * non-dot character.
150          */
151         if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
152                 return -1;
153         sl = 1; ndot = 0;
154         p++;
156         while (1) {
157                 char ch = *p++;
158                 if (sl) {
159                         if (ch == '.')
160                                 ndot++;
161                         else if (ch == '/') {
162                                 if (ndot < 3)
163                                         /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
164                                         return -1;
165                                 ndot = 0;
166                         }
167                         else if (ch == 0) {
168                                 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
169                                         /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
170                                         return -1;
171                                 return 0;
172                         }
173                         else
174                                 sl = ndot = 0;
175                 }
176                 else if (ch == 0)
177                         return 0;
178                 else if (ch == '/') {
179                         sl = 1;
180                         ndot = 0;
181                 }
182         }
185 static char *path_ok(struct interp *itable)
187         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
188         static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
189         int retried_path = 0;
190         char *path;
191         char *dir;
193         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
195         if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
196                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
197                 return NULL;
198         }
200         if (*dir == '~') {
201                 if (!user_path) {
202                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
203                         return NULL;
204                 }
205                 if (*user_path) {
206                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
207                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
208                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
209                          */
210                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
211                         char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
212                         if (!slash)
213                                 slash = dir + restlen;
214                         namlen = slash - dir;
215                         restlen -= namlen;
216                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
217                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
218                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
219                         dir = rpath;
220                 }
221         }
222         else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
223                 if (*dir != '/') {
224                         /* Allow only absolute */
225                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
226                         return NULL;
227                 }
229                 interpolate(interp_path, PATH_MAX, interpolated_path,
230                             interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
231                 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
233                 dir = interp_path;
234         }
235         else if (base_path) {
236                 if (*dir != '/') {
237                         /* Allow only absolute */
238                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
239                         return NULL;
240                 }
241                 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
242                 dir = rpath;
243         }
245         do {
246                 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
247                 if (path)
248                         break;
250                 /*
251                  * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
252                  * prefixing the base path
253                  */
254                 if (base_path && base_path_relaxed && !retried_path) {
255                         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
256                         retried_path = 1;
257                         continue;
258                 }
259                 break;
260         } while (1);
262         if (!path) {
263                 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
264                 return NULL;
265         }
267         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
268                 char **pp;
269                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
271                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
272                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
273                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
274                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
275                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
276                  * Do not say /pub/.
277                  */
278                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
279                         int len = strlen(*pp);
280                         if (len <= pathlen &&
281                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
282                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
283                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
284                                 return path;
285                 }
286         }
287         else {
288                 /* be backwards compatible */
289                 if (!strict_paths)
290                         return path;
291         }
293         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
294         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
297 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
298 struct daemon_service {
299         const char *name;
300         const char *config_name;
301         daemon_service_fn fn;
302         int enabled;
303         int overridable;
304 };
306 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
307 static int service_enabled;
309 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
311         if (!prefixcmp(var, "daemon.") &&
312             !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
313                 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
314                 return 0;
315         }
317         /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
318         return 0;
321 static int run_service(struct interp *itable, struct daemon_service *service)
323         const char *path;
324         int enabled = service->enabled;
326         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'",
327                 service->name,
328                 itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value);
330         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
331                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
332                 errno = EACCES;
333                 return -1;
334         }
336         if (!(path = path_ok(itable)))
337                 return -1;
339         /*
340          * Security on the cheap.
341          *
342          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
343          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
344          * is ok with us doing this.
345          *
346          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
347          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
348          */
350         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
351                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
352                 errno = EACCES;
353                 return -1;
354         }
356         if (service->overridable) {
357                 service_looking_at = service;
358                 service_enabled = -1;
359                 git_config(git_daemon_config, NULL);
360                 if (0 <= service_enabled)
361                         enabled = service_enabled;
362         }
363         if (!enabled) {
364                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
365                          service->name, path);
366                 errno = EACCES;
367                 return -1;
368         }
370         /*
371          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
372          * good client.
373          */
374         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
376         return service->fn();
379 static int upload_pack(void)
381         /* Timeout as string */
382         char timeout_buf[64];
384         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
386         /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
387         execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
388         return -1;
391 static int upload_archive(void)
393         execl_git_cmd("upload-archive", ".", NULL);
394         return -1;
397 static int receive_pack(void)
399         execl_git_cmd("receive-pack", ".", NULL);
400         return -1;
403 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
404         { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
405         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
406         { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
407 };
409 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
411         int i;
412         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
413                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
414                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
415                         return;
416                 }
417         }
418         die("No such service %s", name);
421 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
423         int i;
424         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
425                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
426                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
427                         return;
428                 }
429         }
430         die("No such service %s", name);
433 /*
434  * Separate the "extra args" information as supplied by the client connection.
435  * Any resulting data is squirreled away in the given interpolation table.
436  */
437 static void parse_extra_args(struct interp *table, char *extra_args, int buflen)
439         char *val;
440         int vallen;
441         char *end = extra_args + buflen;
443         while (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
444                 saw_extended_args = 1;
445                 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
446                         val = extra_args + 5;
447                         vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
448                         if (*val) {
449                                 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
450                                 char *host = val;
451                                 char *port = strrchr(host, ':');
452                                 if (port) {
453                                         *port = 0;
454                                         port++;
455                                         interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_PORT, port);
456                                 }
457                                 interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_HOST, host);
458                         }
460                         /* On to the next one */
461                         extra_args = val + vallen;
462                 }
463         }
466 static void fill_in_extra_table_entries(struct interp *itable)
468         char *hp;
470         /*
471          * Replace literal host with lowercase-ized hostname.
472          */
473         hp = interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value;
474         if (!hp)
475                 return;
476         for ( ; *hp; hp++)
477                 *hp = tolower(*hp);
479         /*
480          * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
481          */
482 #ifndef NO_IPV6
483         {
484                 struct addrinfo hints;
485                 struct addrinfo *ai, *ai0;
486                 int gai;
487                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
489                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
490                 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
492                 gai = getaddrinfo(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value, 0, &hints, &ai0);
493                 if (!gai) {
494                         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
495                                 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
497                                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
498                                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
499                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
500                                                  INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, ai->ai_canonname);
501                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
502                                                  INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
503                                 break;
504                         }
505                         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
506                 }
507         }
508 #else
509         {
510                 struct hostent *hent;
511                 struct sockaddr_in sa;
512                 char **ap;
513                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
515                 hent = gethostbyname(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value);
517                 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
518                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
519                 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
520                 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
521                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
523                 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
524                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
526                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, hent->h_name);
527                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
528         }
529 #endif
533 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
535         static char line[1000];
536         int pktlen, len, i;
538         if (addr) {
539                 char addrbuf[256] = "";
540                 int port = -1;
542                 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
543                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
544                         inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
545                         port = ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port);
546 #ifndef NO_IPV6
547                 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
548                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
550                         char *buf = addrbuf;
551                         *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
552                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
553                         strcat(buf, "]");
555                         port = ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port);
556 #endif
557                 }
558                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
559         }
561         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
562         pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
563         alarm(0);
565         len = strlen(line);
566         if (pktlen != len)
567                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
568                         (int) pktlen - len,
569                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
570         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
571                 line[--len] = 0;
572                 pktlen--;
573         }
575         /*
576          * Initialize the path interpolation table for this connection.
577          */
578         interp_clear_table(interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
579         interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT, "%");
581         if (len != pktlen) {
582             parse_extra_args(interp_table, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
583             fill_in_extra_table_entries(interp_table);
584         }
586         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
587                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
588                 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
589                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "git-") &&
590                     !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
591                     line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
592                         /*
593                          * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
594                          * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
595                          */
596                         interp_set_entry(interp_table,
597                                          INTERP_SLOT_DIR, line + namelen + 5);
598                         return run_service(interp_table, s);
599                 }
600         }
602         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
603         return -1;
607 /*
608  * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
609  * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
610  * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
611  * only update children_spawned.
612  *
613  * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
614  * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
615  * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
616  */
617 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
619 static int max_connections = 25;
621 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
622 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped;
623 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
625 /* These are updated by the main loop */
626 static unsigned int children_spawned;
627 static unsigned int children_deleted;
629 static struct child {
630         pid_t pid;
631         int addrlen;
632         struct sockaddr_storage address;
633 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
635 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
637         live_child[idx].pid = pid;
638         live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
639         memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
642 /*
643  * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
644  *
645  * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
646  * be one higher.
647  */
648 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
650         struct child n;
652         deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
653         spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
654         if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
655                 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
656                 return;
657         }
658         n = live_child[deleted];
659         for (;;) {
660                 struct child m;
661                 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
662                 if (deleted == spawned)
663                         die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
664                 m = live_child[deleted];
665                 live_child[deleted] = n;
666                 if (m.pid == pid)
667                         return;
668                 n = m;
669         }
672 /*
673  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
674  * past "max_connections".
675  *
676  * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
677  * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
678  * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
679  *
680  * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
681  * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
682  * shame.
683  *
684  * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
685  */
686 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
688         start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
689         stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
690         while (start != stop) {
691                 if (!(start & 3))
692                         kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
693                 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
694         }
697 static void check_dead_children(void)
699         unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
701         spawned = children_spawned;
702         reaped = children_reaped;
703         deleted = children_deleted;
705         while (deleted < reaped) {
706                 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
707                 const char *dead = pid < 0 ? " (with error)" : "";
709                 if (pid < 0)
710                         pid = -pid;
712                 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
713                 if (verbose) {
714                         if (log_syslog)
715                                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s",
716                                                 pid, dead);
717                         else
718                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n",
719                                                 pid, dead);
720                 }
721                 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
722                 deleted++;
723         }
724         children_deleted = deleted;
727 static void check_max_connections(void)
729         for (;;) {
730                 int active;
731                 unsigned spawned, deleted;
733                 check_dead_children();
735                 spawned = children_spawned;
736                 deleted = children_deleted;
738                 active = spawned - deleted;
739                 if (active <= max_connections)
740                         break;
742                 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
743                 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
744                 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
745                         break;
747                 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
748                 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
749                 sleep(1);
750         }
753 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
755         pid_t pid = fork();
757         if (pid) {
758                 unsigned idx;
760                 close(incoming);
761                 if (pid < 0)
762                         return;
764                 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
765                 children_spawned++;
766                 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
768                 check_max_connections();
769                 return;
770         }
772         dup2(incoming, 0);
773         dup2(incoming, 1);
774         close(incoming);
776         exit(execute(addr));
779 static void child_handler(int signo)
781         for (;;) {
782                 int status;
783                 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
785                 if (pid > 0) {
786                         unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
787                         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
788                                 pid = -pid;
789                         dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
790                         children_reaped = reaped + 1;
791                         continue;
792                 }
793                 break;
794         }
797 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
799         int on = 1;
801         if (!reuseaddr)
802                 return 0;
803         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
804                           &on, sizeof(on));
807 #ifndef NO_IPV6
809 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
811         int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
812         int maxfd = -1;
813         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
814         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
815         int gai;
816         long flags;
818         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
819         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
820         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
821         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
822         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
823         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
825         gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
826         if (gai)
827                 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
829         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
830                 int sockfd;
832                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
833                 if (sockfd < 0)
834                         continue;
835                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
836                         error("too large socket descriptor.");
837                         close(sockfd);
838                         continue;
839                 }
841 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
842                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
843                         int on = 1;
844                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
845                                    &on, sizeof(on));
846                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
847                 }
848 #endif
850                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
851                         close(sockfd);
852                         continue;
853                 }
855                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
856                         close(sockfd);
857                         continue;       /* not fatal */
858                 }
859                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
860                         close(sockfd);
861                         continue;       /* not fatal */
862                 }
864                 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
865                 if (flags >= 0)
866                         fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
868                 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
869                 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
871                 if (maxfd < sockfd)
872                         maxfd = sockfd;
873         }
875         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
877         *socklist_p = socklist;
878         return socknum;
881 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
883 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
885         struct sockaddr_in sin;
886         int sockfd;
887         long flags;
889         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
890         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
891         sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
893         if (listen_addr) {
894                 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
895                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
896                         return 0;
897         } else {
898                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
899         }
901         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
902         if (sockfd < 0)
903                 return 0;
905         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
906                 close(sockfd);
907                 return 0;
908         }
910         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
911                 close(sockfd);
912                 return 0;
913         }
915         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
916                 close(sockfd);
917                 return 0;
918         }
920         flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
921         if (flags >= 0)
922                 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
924         *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
925         **socklist_p = sockfd;
926         return 1;
929 #endif
931 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
933         struct pollfd *pfd;
934         int i;
936         pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
938         for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
939                 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
940                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
941         }
943         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
945         for (;;) {
946                 int i;
947                 int timeout;
949                 /*
950                  * This 1-sec timeout could lead to idly looping but it is
951                  * here so that children culled in child_handler() are reported
952                  * without too much delay.  We could probably set up a pipe
953                  * to ourselves that we poll, and write to the fd from child_handler()
954                  * to wake us up (and consume it when the poll() returns...
955                  */
956                 timeout = (children_spawned != children_deleted) ? 1000 : -1;
957                 i = poll(pfd, socknum, timeout);
958                 if (i < 0) {
959                         if (errno != EINTR) {
960                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
961                                       strerror(errno));
962                                 sleep(1);
963                         }
964                         continue;
965                 }
966                 if (i == 0) {
967                         check_dead_children();
968                         continue;
969                 }
971                 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
972                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
973                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
974                                 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
975                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
976                                 if (incoming < 0) {
977                                         switch (errno) {
978                                         case EAGAIN:
979                                         case EINTR:
980                                         case ECONNABORTED:
981                                                 continue;
982                                         default:
983                                                 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
984                                         }
985                                 }
986                                 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
987                         }
988                 }
989         }
992 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
993 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
995         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
996         while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
997                 fd = dup(fd);
998         if (fd == -1)
999                 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1000         if (fd > 2)
1001                 close(fd);
1004 static void daemonize(void)
1006         switch (fork()) {
1007                 case 0:
1008                         break;
1009                 case -1:
1010                         die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1011                 default:
1012                         exit(0);
1013         }
1014         if (setsid() == -1)
1015                 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1016         close(0);
1017         close(1);
1018         close(2);
1019         sanitize_stdfds();
1022 static void store_pid(const char *path)
1024         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
1025         if (!f)
1026                 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1027         if (fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
1028                 die("failed to write pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1031 static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
1033         int socknum, *socklist;
1035         socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1036         if (socknum == 0)
1037                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
1038                     listen_addr, listen_port);
1040         if (pass && gid &&
1041             (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
1042              setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
1043                 die("cannot drop privileges");
1045         return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
1048 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1050         int listen_port = 0;
1051         char *listen_addr = NULL;
1052         int inetd_mode = 0;
1053         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1054         int detach = 0;
1055         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
1056         struct group *group;
1057         gid_t gid = 0;
1058         int i;
1060         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1061          * what happened to our children.
1062          */
1063         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1065         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1066                 char *arg = argv[i];
1068                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--listen=")) {
1069                     char *p = arg + 9;
1070                     char *ph = listen_addr = xmalloc(strlen(arg + 9) + 1);
1071                     while (*p)
1072                         *ph++ = tolower(*p++);
1073                     *ph = 0;
1074                     continue;
1075                 }
1076                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--port=")) {
1077                         char *end;
1078                         unsigned long n;
1079                         n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
1080                         if (arg[7] && !*end) {
1081                                 listen_port = n;
1082                                 continue;
1083                         }
1084                 }
1085                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1086                         inetd_mode = 1;
1087                         log_syslog = 1;
1088                         continue;
1089                 }
1090                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1091                         verbose = 1;
1092                         continue;
1093                 }
1094                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1095                         log_syslog = 1;
1096                         continue;
1097                 }
1098                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1099                         export_all_trees = 1;
1100                         continue;
1101                 }
1102                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
1103                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
1104                         continue;
1105                 }
1106                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
1107                         init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
1108                         continue;
1109                 }
1110                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1111                         strict_paths = 1;
1112                         continue;
1113                 }
1114                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--base-path=")) {
1115                         base_path = arg+12;
1116                         continue;
1117                 }
1118                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1119                         base_path_relaxed = 1;
1120                         continue;
1121                 }
1122                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
1123                         interpolated_path = arg+20;
1124                         continue;
1125                 }
1126                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1127                         reuseaddr = 1;
1128                         continue;
1129                 }
1130                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1131                         user_path = "";
1132                         continue;
1133                 }
1134                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user-path=")) {
1135                         user_path = arg + 12;
1136                         continue;
1137                 }
1138                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
1139                         pid_file = arg + 11;
1140                         continue;
1141                 }
1142                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1143                         detach = 1;
1144                         log_syslog = 1;
1145                         continue;
1146                 }
1147                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user=")) {
1148                         user_name = arg + 7;
1149                         continue;
1150                 }
1151                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--group=")) {
1152                         group_name = arg + 8;
1153                         continue;
1154                 }
1155                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--enable=")) {
1156                         enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1157                         continue;
1158                 }
1159                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disable=")) {
1160                         enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1161                         continue;
1162                 }
1163                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
1164                         make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1165                         continue;
1166                 }
1167                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
1168                         make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1169                         continue;
1170                 }
1171                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1172                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1173                         break;
1174                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1175                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
1176                         break;
1177                 }
1179                 usage(daemon_usage);
1180         }
1182         if (log_syslog) {
1183                 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
1184                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1185         }
1187         if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1188                 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1190         if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1191                 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1192         else if (listen_port == 0)
1193                 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1195         if (group_name && !user_name)
1196                 die("--group supplied without --user");
1198         if (user_name) {
1199                 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1200                 if (!pass)
1201                         die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1203                 if (!group_name)
1204                         gid = pass->pw_gid;
1205                 else {
1206                         group = getgrnam(group_name);
1207                         if (!group)
1208                                 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1210                         gid = group->gr_gid;
1211                 }
1212         }
1214         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1215                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1217         if (base_path) {
1218                 struct stat st;
1220                 if (stat(base_path, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1221                         die("base-path '%s' does not exist or "
1222                             "is not a directory", base_path);
1223         }
1225         if (inetd_mode) {
1226                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1227                 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1228                 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1230                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
1232                 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1233                         peer = NULL;
1235                 return execute(peer);
1236         }
1238         if (detach)
1239                 daemonize();
1240         else
1241                 sanitize_stdfds();
1243         if (pid_file)
1244                 store_pid(pid_file);
1246         return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);