Code

i18n of multi-line advice messages
[git.git] / builtin / pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "attr.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "delta.h"
10 #include "pack.h"
11 #include "pack-revindex.h"
12 #include "csum-file.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "diff.h"
15 #include "revision.h"
16 #include "list-objects.h"
17 #include "progress.h"
18 #include "refs.h"
19 #include "thread-utils.h"
21 static const char pack_usage[] =
22   "git pack-objects [ -q | --progress | --all-progress ]\n"
23   "        [--all-progress-implied]\n"
24   "        [--max-pack-size=<n>] [--local] [--incremental]\n"
25   "        [--window=<n>] [--window-memory=<n>] [--depth=<n>]\n"
26   "        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset]\n"
27   "        [--threads=<n>] [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]]\n"
28   "        [--reflog] [--stdout | base-name] [--include-tag]\n"
29   "        [--keep-unreachable | --unpack-unreachable]\n"
30   "        [< ref-list | < object-list]";
32 struct object_entry {
33         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
34         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
35         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
36         off_t in_pack_offset;
37         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
38         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
39         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
40                                              * uses the same base as me
41                                              */
42         void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
43         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
44         unsigned long z_delta_size;     /* delta data size (compressed) */
45         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
46         enum object_type type;
47         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
48         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
49         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
50                                        * to be used as the base object to delta
51                                        * objects against.
52                                        */
53         unsigned char no_try_delta;
54         unsigned char tagged; /* near the very tip of refs */
55         unsigned char filled; /* assigned write-order */
56 };
58 /*
59  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
60  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
61  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
62  * nice "minimum seek" order.
63  */
64 static struct object_entry *objects;
65 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
66 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
68 static int non_empty;
69 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
70 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
71 static int local;
72 static int incremental;
73 static int ignore_packed_keep;
74 static int allow_ofs_delta;
75 static struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
76 static const char *base_name;
77 static int progress = 1;
78 static int window = 10;
79 static unsigned long pack_size_limit, pack_size_limit_cfg;
80 static int depth = 50;
81 static int delta_search_threads;
82 static int pack_to_stdout;
83 static int num_preferred_base;
84 static struct progress *progress_state;
85 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
86 static int pack_compression_seen;
88 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
89 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
90 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
92 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
94 /*
95  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
96  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
97  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
98  */
99 static int *object_ix;
100 static int object_ix_hashsz;
101 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1);
103 /*
104  * stats
105  */
106 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
107 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
110 static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
112         unsigned long size, base_size, delta_size;
113         void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
114         enum object_type type;
116         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
117         if (!buf)
118                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
119         base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &base_size);
120         if (!base_buf)
121                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
122         delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
123                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
124         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
125                 die("delta size changed");
126         free(buf);
127         free(base_buf);
128         return delta_buf;
131 static unsigned long do_compress(void **pptr, unsigned long size)
133         git_zstream stream;
134         void *in, *out;
135         unsigned long maxsize;
137         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
138         git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
139         maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
141         in = *pptr;
142         out = xmalloc(maxsize);
143         *pptr = out;
145         stream.next_in = in;
146         stream.avail_in = size;
147         stream.next_out = out;
148         stream.avail_out = maxsize;
149         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
150                 ; /* nothing */
151         git_deflate_end(&stream);
153         free(in);
154         return stream.total_out;
157 /*
158  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
159  * sure it is not corrupt.
160  */
161 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
162                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
163                 off_t offset,
164                 off_t len,
165                 unsigned long expect)
167         git_zstream stream;
168         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
169         int st;
171         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
172         git_inflate_init(&stream);
173         do {
174                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
175                 stream.next_in = in;
176                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
177                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
178                 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
179                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
180         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
181         git_inflate_end(&stream);
182         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
183                 stream.total_out == expect &&
184                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
187 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
188                 struct packed_git *p,
189                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
190                 off_t offset,
191                 off_t len)
193         unsigned char *in;
194         unsigned long avail;
196         while (len) {
197                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
198                 if (avail > len)
199                         avail = (unsigned long)len;
200                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
201                 offset += avail;
202                 len -= avail;
203         }
206 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
207 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
208                                   struct object_entry *entry,
209                                   off_t write_offset)
211         unsigned long size, limit, datalen;
212         void *buf;
213         unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
214         unsigned hdrlen;
215         enum object_type type;
216         int usable_delta, to_reuse;
218         if (!pack_to_stdout)
219                 crc32_begin(f);
221         type = entry->type;
223         /* apply size limit if limited packsize and not first object */
224         if (!pack_size_limit || !nr_written)
225                 limit = 0;
226         else if (pack_size_limit <= write_offset)
227                 /*
228                  * the earlier object did not fit the limit; avoid
229                  * mistaking this with unlimited (i.e. limit = 0).
230                  */
231                 limit = 1;
232         else
233                 limit = pack_size_limit - write_offset;
235         if (!entry->delta)
236                 usable_delta = 0;       /* no delta */
237         else if (!pack_size_limit)
238                usable_delta = 1;        /* unlimited packfile */
239         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
240                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base was written to another pack */
241         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset)
242                 usable_delta = 1;       /* base already exists in this pack */
243         else
244                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base could end up in another pack */
246         if (!reuse_object)
247                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
248         else if (!entry->in_pack)
249                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
250         else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
251                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
252                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
253                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
254         else if (type != entry->in_pack_type)
255                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
256         else if (entry->delta)
257                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
258         else
259                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
260                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
261                                  */
263         if (!to_reuse) {
264                 no_reuse:
265                 if (!usable_delta) {
266                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
267                         if (!buf)
268                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
269                         /*
270                          * make sure no cached delta data remains from a
271                          * previous attempt before a pack split occurred.
272                          */
273                         free(entry->delta_data);
274                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
275                         entry->z_delta_size = 0;
276                 } else if (entry->delta_data) {
277                         size = entry->delta_size;
278                         buf = entry->delta_data;
279                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
280                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
281                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
282                 } else {
283                         buf = get_delta(entry);
284                         size = entry->delta_size;
285                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
286                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
287                 }
289                 if (entry->z_delta_size)
290                         datalen = entry->z_delta_size;
291                 else
292                         datalen = do_compress(&buf, size);
294                 /*
295                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
296                  * more bytes of length.
297                  */
298                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, header);
300                 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
301                         /*
302                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
303                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
304                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
305                          */
306                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
307                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
308                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
309                         while (ofs >>= 7)
310                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
311                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
312                                 free(buf);
313                                 return 0;
314                         }
315                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
316                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
317                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
318                 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
319                         /*
320                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
321                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
322                          */
323                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
324                                 free(buf);
325                                 return 0;
326                         }
327                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
328                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
329                         hdrlen += 20;
330                 } else {
331                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
332                                 free(buf);
333                                 return 0;
334                         }
335                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
336                 }
337                 sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
338                 free(buf);
339         }
340         else {
341                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
342                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
343                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
344                 off_t offset;
346                 if (entry->delta)
347                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
348                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
349                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, entry->size, header);
351                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
352                 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
353                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
354                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
355                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
356                         error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
357                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
358                         goto no_reuse;
359                 }
361                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
362                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
363                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
364                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
365                         error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
366                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
367                         goto no_reuse;
368                 }
370                 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
371                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
372                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
373                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
374                         while (ofs >>= 7)
375                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
376                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
377                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
378                                 return 0;
379                         }
380                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
381                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
382                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
383                         reused_delta++;
384                 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
385                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
386                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
387                                 return 0;
388                         }
389                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
390                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
391                         hdrlen += 20;
392                         reused_delta++;
393                 } else {
394                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
395                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
396                                 return 0;
397                         }
398                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
399                 }
400                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
401                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
402                 reused++;
403         }
404         if (usable_delta)
405                 written_delta++;
406         written++;
407         if (!pack_to_stdout)
408                 entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
409         return hdrlen + datalen;
412 enum write_one_status {
413         WRITE_ONE_SKIP = -1, /* already written */
414         WRITE_ONE_BREAK = 0, /* writing this will bust the limit; not written */
415         WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN = 1, /* normal */
416         WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE = 2 /* already scheduled to be written */
417 };
419 static enum write_one_status write_one(struct sha1file *f,
420                                        struct object_entry *e,
421                                        off_t *offset)
423         unsigned long size;
424         int recursing;
426         /*
427          * we set offset to 1 (which is an impossible value) to mark
428          * the fact that this object is involved in "write its base
429          * first before writing a deltified object" recursion.
430          */
431         recursing = (e->idx.offset == 1);
432         if (recursing) {
433                 warning("recursive delta detected for object %s",
434                         sha1_to_hex(e->idx.sha1));
435                 return WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE;
436         } else if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base) {
437                 /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
438                 return WRITE_ONE_SKIP;
439         }
441         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
442         if (e->delta) {
443                 e->idx.offset = 1; /* now recurse */
444                 switch (write_one(f, e->delta, offset)) {
445                 case WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE:
446                         /* we cannot depend on this one */
447                         e->delta = NULL;
448                         break;
449                 default:
450                         break;
451                 case WRITE_ONE_BREAK:
452                         e->idx.offset = recursing;
453                         return WRITE_ONE_BREAK;
454                 }
455         }
457         e->idx.offset = *offset;
458         size = write_object(f, e, *offset);
459         if (!size) {
460                 e->idx.offset = recursing;
461                 return WRITE_ONE_BREAK;
462         }
463         written_list[nr_written++] = &e->idx;
465         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
466         if (signed_add_overflows(*offset, size))
467                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
468         *offset += size;
469         return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
472 static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
473                        void *cb_data)
475         unsigned char peeled[20];
476         struct object_entry *entry = locate_object_entry(sha1);
478         if (entry)
479                 entry->tagged = 1;
480         if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
481                 entry = locate_object_entry(peeled);
482                 if (entry)
483                         entry->tagged = 1;
484         }
485         return 0;
488 static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
489                                unsigned int *endp,
490                                struct object_entry *e)
492         if (e->filled)
493                 return;
494         wo[(*endp)++] = e;
495         e->filled = 1;
498 static void add_descendants_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
499                                            unsigned int *endp,
500                                            struct object_entry *e)
502         int add_to_order = 1;
503         while (e) {
504                 if (add_to_order) {
505                         struct object_entry *s;
506                         /* add this node... */
507                         add_to_write_order(wo, endp, e);
508                         /* all its siblings... */
509                         for (s = e->delta_sibling; s; s = s->delta_sibling) {
510                                 add_to_write_order(wo, endp, s);
511                         }
512                 }
513                 /* drop down a level to add left subtree nodes if possible */
514                 if (e->delta_child) {
515                         add_to_order = 1;
516                         e = e->delta_child;
517                 } else {
518                         add_to_order = 0;
519                         /* our sibling might have some children, it is next */
520                         if (e->delta_sibling) {
521                                 e = e->delta_sibling;
522                                 continue;
523                         }
524                         /* go back to our parent node */
525                         e = e->delta;
526                         while (e && !e->delta_sibling) {
527                                 /* we're on the right side of a subtree, keep
528                                  * going up until we can go right again */
529                                 e = e->delta;
530                         }
531                         if (!e) {
532                                 /* done- we hit our original root node */
533                                 return;
534                         }
535                         /* pass it off to sibling at this level */
536                         e = e->delta_sibling;
537                 }
538         };
541 static void add_family_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
542                                       unsigned int *endp,
543                                       struct object_entry *e)
545         struct object_entry *root;
547         for (root = e; root->delta; root = root->delta)
548                 ; /* nothing */
549         add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
552 static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
554         unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
556         struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
558         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
559                 objects[i].tagged = 0;
560                 objects[i].filled = 0;
561                 objects[i].delta_child = NULL;
562                 objects[i].delta_sibling = NULL;
563         }
565         /*
566          * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
567          * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
568          * recency order.
569          */
570         for (i = nr_objects; i > 0;) {
571                 struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
572                 if (!e->delta)
573                         continue;
574                 /* Mark me as the first child */
575                 e->delta_sibling = e->delta->delta_child;
576                 e->delta->delta_child = e;
577         }
579         /*
580          * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
581          */
582         for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
584         /*
585          * Give the objects in the original recency order until
586          * we see a tagged tip.
587          */
588         for (i = wo_end = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
589                 if (objects[i].tagged)
590                         break;
591                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
592         }
593         last_untagged = i;
595         /*
596          * Then fill all the tagged tips.
597          */
598         for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
599                 if (objects[i].tagged)
600                         add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
601         }
603         /*
604          * And then all remaining commits and tags.
605          */
606         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
607                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_COMMIT &&
608                     objects[i].type != OBJ_TAG)
609                         continue;
610                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
611         }
613         /*
614          * And then all the trees.
615          */
616         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
617                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_TREE)
618                         continue;
619                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
620         }
622         /*
623          * Finally all the rest in really tight order
624          */
625         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
626                 if (!objects[i].filled)
627                         add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
628         }
630         if (wo_end != nr_objects)
631                 die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, nr_objects);
633         return wo;
636 static void write_pack_file(void)
638         uint32_t i = 0, j;
639         struct sha1file *f;
640         off_t offset;
641         struct pack_header hdr;
642         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
643         time_t last_mtime = 0;
644         struct object_entry **write_order;
646         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
647                 progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
648         written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
649         write_order = compute_write_order();
651         do {
652                 unsigned char sha1[20];
653                 char *pack_tmp_name = NULL;
655                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
656                         f = sha1fd_throughput(1, "<stdout>", progress_state);
657                 } else {
658                         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
659                         int fd;
660                         fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname),
661                                          "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
662                         pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
663                         f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
664                 }
666                 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
667                 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
668                 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
669                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
670                 offset = sizeof(hdr);
671                 nr_written = 0;
672                 for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
673                         struct object_entry *e = write_order[i];
674                         if (write_one(f, e, &offset) == WRITE_ONE_BREAK)
675                                 break;
676                         display_progress(progress_state, written);
677                 }
679                 /*
680                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
681                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
682                  */
683                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
684                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_CLOSE);
685                 } else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
686                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
687                 } else {
688                         int fd = sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
689                         fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
690                                                  nr_written, sha1, offset);
691                         close(fd);
692                 }
694                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
695                         struct stat st;
696                         const char *idx_tmp_name;
697                         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
699                         idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
700                                                       &pack_idx_opts, sha1);
702                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
703                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
704                         free_pack_by_name(tmpname);
705                         if (adjust_shared_perm(pack_tmp_name))
706                                 die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
707                         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
708                                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
710                         /*
711                          * Packs are runtime accessed in their mtime
712                          * order since newer packs are more likely to contain
713                          * younger objects.  So if we are creating multiple
714                          * packs then we should modify the mtime of later ones
715                          * to preserve this property.
716                          */
717                         if (stat(tmpname, &st) < 0) {
718                                 warning("failed to stat %s: %s",
719                                         tmpname, strerror(errno));
720                         } else if (!last_mtime) {
721                                 last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
722                         } else {
723                                 struct utimbuf utb;
724                                 utb.actime = st.st_atime;
725                                 utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
726                                 if (utime(tmpname, &utb) < 0)
727                                         warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
728                                                 tmpname, strerror(errno));
729                         }
731                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
732                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
733                         if (adjust_shared_perm(idx_tmp_name))
734                                 die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
735                         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
736                                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary index file");
738                         free((void *) idx_tmp_name);
739                         free(pack_tmp_name);
740                         puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
741                 }
743                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
744                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
745                         written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
746                 }
747                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
748         } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
750         free(written_list);
751         free(write_order);
752         stop_progress(&progress_state);
753         if (written != nr_result)
754                 die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
755                         written, nr_result);
758 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
760         int i;
761         unsigned int ui;
762         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
763         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
764         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
765                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
766                         return i;
767                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
768                         i = 0;
769         }
770         return -1 - i;
773 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
775         int i;
777         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
778                 return NULL;
780         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
781         if (0 <= i)
782                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
783         return NULL;
786 static void rehash_objects(void)
788         uint32_t i;
789         struct object_entry *oe;
791         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
792         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
793                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
794         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
795         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
796         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
797                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
798                 if (0 <= ix)
799                         continue;
800                 ix = -1 - ix;
801                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
802         }
805 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
807         unsigned c, hash = 0;
809         if (!name)
810                 return 0;
812         /*
813          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
814          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
815          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
816          */
817         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
818                 if (isspace(c))
819                         continue;
820                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
821         }
822         return hash;
825 static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
827         static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
829         if (!attr_delta)
830                 attr_delta = git_attr("delta");
832         check[0].attr = attr_delta;
835 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
837         struct git_attr_check check[1];
839         setup_delta_attr_check(check);
840         if (git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
841                 return 0;
842         if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
843                 return 1;
844         return 0;
847 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
848                             const char *name, int exclude)
850         struct object_entry *entry;
851         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
852         off_t found_offset = 0;
853         int ix;
854         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
856         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
857         if (ix >= 0) {
858                 if (exclude) {
859                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
860                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
861                                 nr_result--;
862                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
863                 }
864                 return 0;
865         }
867         if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
868                 return 0;
870         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
871                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
872                 if (offset) {
873                         if (!found_pack) {
874                                 if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
875                                         warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
876                                         continue;
877                                 }
878                                 found_offset = offset;
879                                 found_pack = p;
880                         }
881                         if (exclude)
882                                 break;
883                         if (incremental)
884                                 return 0;
885                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
886                                 return 0;
887                         if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
888                                 return 0;
889                 }
890         }
892         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
893                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
894                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
895         }
897         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
898         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
899         hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
900         entry->hash = hash;
901         if (type)
902                 entry->type = type;
903         if (exclude)
904                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
905         else
906                 nr_result++;
907         if (found_pack) {
908                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
909                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
910         }
912         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
913                 rehash_objects();
914         else
915                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
917         display_progress(progress_state, nr_objects);
919         if (name && no_try_delta(name))
920                 entry->no_try_delta = 1;
922         return 1;
925 struct pbase_tree_cache {
926         unsigned char sha1[20];
927         int ref;
928         int temporary;
929         void *tree_data;
930         unsigned long tree_size;
931 };
933 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
934 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
936         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
938 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
940         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
943 static struct pbase_tree {
944         struct pbase_tree *next;
945         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
946          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
947          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
948          * would almost always change with any commit.
949          */
950         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
951 } *pbase_tree;
953 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
955         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
956         void *data;
957         unsigned long size;
958         enum object_type type;
959         int neigh;
960         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
961         int available_ix = -1;
963         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
964          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
965          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
966          */
967         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
968                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
969                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
970                         ent->ref++;
971                         return ent;
972                 }
973                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
974                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
975                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
976                         available_ix = my_ix;
977                 if (!ent)
978                         break;
979                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
980         }
982         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
983          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
984          */
985         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
986         if (!data)
987                 return NULL;
988         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
989                 free(data);
990                 return NULL;
991         }
993         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
995         if (available_ix < 0)
996                 ent = NULL;
997         else {
998                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
999                 my_ix = available_ix;
1000         }
1002         if (!ent) {
1003                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
1004                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
1005         }
1006         else {
1007                 /* evict and reuse */
1008                 free(ent->tree_data);
1009                 nent = ent;
1010         }
1011         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
1012         nent->tree_data = data;
1013         nent->tree_size = size;
1014         nent->ref = 1;
1015         if (!nent->temporary)
1016                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
1017         return nent;
1020 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
1022         if (!cache->temporary) {
1023                 cache->ref--;
1024                 return;
1025         }
1026         free(cache->tree_data);
1027         free(cache);
1030 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
1032         int i;
1033         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
1034                 ;
1035         return i;
1038 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
1039                              const char *name,
1040                              int cmplen,
1041                              const char *fullname)
1043         struct name_entry entry;
1044         int cmp;
1046         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1047                 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
1048                         continue;
1049                 cmp = tree_entry_len(&entry) != cmplen ? 1 :
1050                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1051                 if (cmp > 0)
1052                         continue;
1053                 if (cmp < 0)
1054                         return;
1055                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1056                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1057                                          object_type(entry.mode),
1058                                          fullname, 1);
1059                         return;
1060                 }
1061                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1062                         struct tree_desc sub;
1063                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1064                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1065                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1067                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1068                         if (!tree)
1069                                 return;
1070                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1072                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1073                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1074                 }
1075         }
1078 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1079 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1080 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1081 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1083         int lo = 0;
1084         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1085         while (lo < hi) {
1086                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1087                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1088                         return mi;
1089                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1090                         hi = mi;
1091                 else
1092                         lo = mi + 1;
1093         }
1094         return -lo-1;
1097 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1099         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1100         if (0 <= pos)
1101                 return 1;
1102         pos = -pos - 1;
1103         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1104                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1105                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1106                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1107                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1108         }
1109         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1110         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1111                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1112                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1113                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1114         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1115         return 0;
1118 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1120         struct pbase_tree *it;
1121         int cmplen;
1122         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1124         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1125                 return;
1127         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1128         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1129                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1130                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1131                 }
1132                 else {
1133                         struct tree_desc tree;
1134                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1135                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1136                 }
1137         }
1140 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1142         struct pbase_tree *it;
1143         void *data;
1144         unsigned long size;
1145         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1147         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1148                 return;
1150         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1151         if (!data)
1152                 return;
1154         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1155                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1156                         free(data);
1157                         return;
1158                 }
1159         }
1161         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1162         it->next = pbase_tree;
1163         pbase_tree = it;
1165         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1166         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1167         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1170 static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
1172         struct pbase_tree *it;
1173         unsigned i;
1175         it = pbase_tree;
1176         pbase_tree = NULL;
1177         while (it) {
1178                 struct pbase_tree *this = it;
1179                 it = this->next;
1180                 free(this->pcache.tree_data);
1181                 free(this);
1182         }
1184         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache); i++) {
1185                 if (!pbase_tree_cache[i])
1186                         continue;
1187                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]->tree_data);
1188                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
1189                 pbase_tree_cache[i] = NULL;
1190         }
1192         free(done_pbase_paths);
1193         done_pbase_paths = NULL;
1194         done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
1197 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1199         if (entry->in_pack) {
1200                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1201                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1202                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1203                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1204                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1205                 unsigned long avail;
1206                 off_t ofs;
1207                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1209                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1211                 /*
1212                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1213                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1214                  */
1215                 used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
1216                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1217                                                    &entry->size);
1218                 if (used == 0)
1219                         goto give_up;
1221                 /*
1222                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1223                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1224                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1225                  */
1226                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1227                 default:
1228                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1229                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1230                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1231                         if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
1232                                 goto give_up;
1233                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1234                         return;
1235                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1236                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1237                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1238                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1239                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1240                         break;
1241                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1242                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1243                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1244                         used_0 = 0;
1245                         c = buf[used_0++];
1246                         ofs = c & 127;
1247                         while (c & 128) {
1248                                 ofs += 1;
1249                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
1250                                         error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1251                                               sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1252                                         goto give_up;
1253                                 }
1254                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1255                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1256                         }
1257                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1258                         if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
1259                                 error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1260                                       sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1261                                 goto give_up;
1262                         }
1263                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
1264                                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1265                                 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
1266                                 if (!revidx)
1267                                         goto give_up;
1268                                 base_ref = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1269                         }
1270                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1271                         break;
1272                 }
1274                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1275                         /*
1276                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1277                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1278                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1279                          *
1280                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1281                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1282                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1283                          * circular deltas.
1284                          */
1285                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1286                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1287                         entry->delta_size = entry->size;
1288                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1289                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1290                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1291                         return;
1292                 }
1294                 if (entry->type) {
1295                         /*
1296                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1297                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1298                          * object size from the delta header.
1299                          */
1300                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1301                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1302                         if (entry->size == 0)
1303                                 goto give_up;
1304                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1305                         return;
1306                 }
1308                 /*
1309                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1310                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1311                  * at this point...
1312                  */
1313                 give_up:
1314                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1315         }
1317         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1318         /*
1319          * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
1320          * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
1321          * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
1322          * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
1323          */
1326 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1328         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1329         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1331         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1332         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1333                 return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1335         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1336                 return -1;
1337         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1338                 return 1;
1339         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1340                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1343 static void get_object_details(void)
1345         uint32_t i;
1346         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1348         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1349         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1350                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1351         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1353         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1354                 struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
1355                 check_object(entry);
1356                 if (big_file_threshold <= entry->size)
1357                         entry->no_try_delta = 1;
1358         }
1360         free(sorted_by_offset);
1363 /*
1364  * We search for deltas in a list sorted by type, by filename hash, and then
1365  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1366  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1367  * to the smaller -- deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1368  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1369  * one.  The deepest deltas are therefore the oldest objects which are
1370  * less susceptible to be accessed often.
1371  */
1372 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1374         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1375         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1377         if (a->type > b->type)
1378                 return -1;
1379         if (a->type < b->type)
1380                 return 1;
1381         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1382                 return -1;
1383         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1384                 return 1;
1385         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1386                 return -1;
1387         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1388                 return 1;
1389         if (a->size > b->size)
1390                 return -1;
1391         if (a->size < b->size)
1392                 return 1;
1393         return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);  /* newest first */
1396 struct unpacked {
1397         struct object_entry *entry;
1398         void *data;
1399         struct delta_index *index;
1400         unsigned depth;
1401 };
1403 static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1404                            unsigned long delta_size)
1406         if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1407                 return 0;
1409         if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1410                 return 1;
1412         /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1413         if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1414                 return 1;
1416         return 0;
1419 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1421 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
1422 #define read_lock()             pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
1423 #define read_unlock()           pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
1425 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
1426 #define cache_lock()            pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
1427 #define cache_unlock()          pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
1429 static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
1430 #define progress_lock()         pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
1431 #define progress_unlock()       pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
1433 #else
1435 #define read_lock()             (void)0
1436 #define read_unlock()           (void)0
1437 #define cache_lock()            (void)0
1438 #define cache_unlock()          (void)0
1439 #define progress_lock()         (void)0
1440 #define progress_unlock()       (void)0
1442 #endif
1444 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1445                      unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
1447         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1448         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1449         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1450         unsigned ref_depth;
1451         enum object_type type;
1452         void *delta_buf;
1454         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1455         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1456                 return -1;
1458         /*
1459          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1460          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1461          */
1462         if (reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1463             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1464             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1465             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1466                 return 0;
1468         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1469         if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1470                 return 0;
1472         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1473         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1474         if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1475                 max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1476                 ref_depth = 1;
1477         } else {
1478                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1479                 ref_depth = trg->depth;
1480         }
1481         max_size = (uint64_t)max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1482                                                 (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1483         if (max_size == 0)
1484                 return 0;
1485         src_size = src_entry->size;
1486         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1487         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1488                 return 0;
1489         if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1490                 return 0;
1492         /* Load data if not already done */
1493         if (!trg->data) {
1494                 read_lock();
1495                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1496                 read_unlock();
1497                 if (!trg->data)
1498                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1499                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1500                 if (sz != trg_size)
1501                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1502                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1503                 *mem_usage += sz;
1504         }
1505         if (!src->data) {
1506                 read_lock();
1507                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1508                 read_unlock();
1509                 if (!src->data) {
1510                         if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
1511                                 static int warned = 0;
1512                                 if (!warned++)
1513                                         warning("object %s cannot be read",
1514                                                 sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1515                                 /*
1516                                  * Those objects are not included in the
1517                                  * resulting pack.  Be resilient and ignore
1518                                  * them if they can't be read, in case the
1519                                  * pack could be created nevertheless.
1520                                  */
1521                                 return 0;
1522                         }
1523                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1524                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1525                 }
1526                 if (sz != src_size)
1527                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1528                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1529                 *mem_usage += sz;
1530         }
1531         if (!src->index) {
1532                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1533                 if (!src->index) {
1534                         static int warned = 0;
1535                         if (!warned++)
1536                                 warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1537                         return 0;
1538                 }
1539                 *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1540         }
1542         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1543         if (!delta_buf)
1544                 return 0;
1546         if (trg_entry->delta) {
1547                 /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1548                 if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1549                     src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1550                         free(delta_buf);
1551                         return 0;
1552                 }
1553         }
1555         /*
1556          * Handle memory allocation outside of the cache
1557          * accounting lock.  Compiler will optimize the strangeness
1558          * away when NO_PTHREADS is defined.
1559          */
1560         free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1561         cache_lock();
1562         if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1563                 delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1564                 trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1565         }
1566         if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1567                 delta_cache_size += delta_size;
1568                 cache_unlock();
1569                 trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1570         } else {
1571                 cache_unlock();
1572                 free(delta_buf);
1573         }
1575         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1576         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1577         trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1579         return 1;
1582 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1584         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1585         unsigned int m = n;
1586         while (child) {
1587                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1588                 if (m < c)
1589                         m = c;
1590                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1591         }
1592         return m;
1595 static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1597         unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1598         free_delta_index(n->index);
1599         n->index = NULL;
1600         if (n->data) {
1601                 freed_mem += n->entry->size;
1602                 free(n->data);
1603                 n->data = NULL;
1604         }
1605         n->entry = NULL;
1606         n->depth = 0;
1607         return freed_mem;
1610 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
1611                         int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1613         uint32_t i, idx = 0, count = 0;
1614         struct unpacked *array;
1615         unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
1617         array = xcalloc(window, sizeof(struct unpacked));
1619         for (;;) {
1620                 struct object_entry *entry;
1621                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1622                 int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
1624                 progress_lock();
1625                 if (!*list_size) {
1626                         progress_unlock();
1627                         break;
1628                 }
1629                 entry = *list++;
1630                 (*list_size)--;
1631                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
1632                         (*processed)++;
1633                         display_progress(progress_state, *processed);
1634                 }
1635                 progress_unlock();
1637                 mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
1638                 n->entry = entry;
1640                 while (window_memory_limit &&
1641                        mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1642                        count > 1) {
1643                         uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1644                         mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
1645                         count--;
1646                 }
1648                 /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1649                  * going to pack.
1650                  */
1651                 if (entry->preferred_base)
1652                         goto next;
1654                 /*
1655                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1656                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1657                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1658                  */
1659                 max_depth = depth;
1660                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1661                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1662                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1663                                 goto next;
1664                 }
1666                 j = window;
1667                 while (--j > 0) {
1668                         int ret;
1669                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1670                         struct unpacked *m;
1671                         if (other_idx >= window)
1672                                 other_idx -= window;
1673                         m = array + other_idx;
1674                         if (!m->entry)
1675                                 break;
1676                         ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
1677                         if (ret < 0)
1678                                 break;
1679                         else if (ret > 0)
1680                                 best_base = other_idx;
1681                 }
1683                 /*
1684                  * If we decided to cache the delta data, then it is best
1685                  * to compress it right away.  First because we have to do
1686                  * it anyway, and doing it here while we're threaded will
1687                  * save a lot of time in the non threaded write phase,
1688                  * as well as allow for caching more deltas within
1689                  * the same cache size limit.
1690                  * ...
1691                  * But only if not writing to stdout, since in that case
1692                  * the network is most likely throttling writes anyway,
1693                  * and therefore it is best to go to the write phase ASAP
1694                  * instead, as we can afford spending more time compressing
1695                  * between writes at that moment.
1696                  */
1697                 if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
1698                         entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
1699                                                           entry->delta_size);
1700                         cache_lock();
1701                         delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
1702                         delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
1703                         cache_unlock();
1704                 }
1706                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1707                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1708                  * should evict it first.
1709                  */
1710                 if (entry->delta && max_depth <= n->depth)
1711                         continue;
1713                 /*
1714                  * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
1715                  * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
1716                  * be the first base object to be attempted next.
1717                  */
1718                 if (entry->delta) {
1719                         struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
1720                         int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
1721                         int dst = best_base;
1722                         while (dist--) {
1723                                 int src = (dst + 1) % window;
1724                                 array[dst] = array[src];
1725                                 dst = src;
1726                         }
1727                         array[dst] = swap;
1728                 }
1730                 next:
1731                 idx++;
1732                 if (count + 1 < window)
1733                         count++;
1734                 if (idx >= window)
1735                         idx = 0;
1736         }
1738         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1739                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1740                 free(array[i].data);
1741         }
1742         free(array);
1745 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1747 static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
1749         read_lock();
1750         release_pack_memory(size, -1);
1751         read_unlock();
1754 static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
1756 /*
1757  * The main thread waits on the condition that (at least) one of the workers
1758  * has stopped working (which is indicated in the .working member of
1759  * struct thread_params).
1760  * When a work thread has completed its work, it sets .working to 0 and
1761  * signals the main thread and waits on the condition that .data_ready
1762  * becomes 1.
1763  */
1765 struct thread_params {
1766         pthread_t thread;
1767         struct object_entry **list;
1768         unsigned list_size;
1769         unsigned remaining;
1770         int window;
1771         int depth;
1772         int working;
1773         int data_ready;
1774         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
1775         pthread_cond_t cond;
1776         unsigned *processed;
1777 };
1779 static pthread_cond_t progress_cond;
1781 /*
1782  * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
1783  */
1784 static void init_threaded_search(void)
1786         init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
1787         pthread_mutex_init(&cache_mutex, NULL);
1788         pthread_mutex_init(&progress_mutex, NULL);
1789         pthread_cond_init(&progress_cond, NULL);
1790         old_try_to_free_routine = set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_from_threads);
1793 static void cleanup_threaded_search(void)
1795         set_try_to_free_routine(old_try_to_free_routine);
1796         pthread_cond_destroy(&progress_cond);
1797         pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
1798         pthread_mutex_destroy(&cache_mutex);
1799         pthread_mutex_destroy(&progress_mutex);
1802 static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
1804         struct thread_params *me = arg;
1806         while (me->remaining) {
1807                 find_deltas(me->list, &me->remaining,
1808                             me->window, me->depth, me->processed);
1810                 progress_lock();
1811                 me->working = 0;
1812                 pthread_cond_signal(&progress_cond);
1813                 progress_unlock();
1815                 /*
1816                  * We must not set ->data_ready before we wait on the
1817                  * condition because the main thread may have set it to 1
1818                  * before we get here. In order to be sure that new
1819                  * work is available if we see 1 in ->data_ready, it
1820                  * was initialized to 0 before this thread was spawned
1821                  * and we reset it to 0 right away.
1822                  */
1823                 pthread_mutex_lock(&me->mutex);
1824                 while (!me->data_ready)
1825                         pthread_cond_wait(&me->cond, &me->mutex);
1826                 me->data_ready = 0;
1827                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&me->mutex);
1828         }
1829         /* leave ->working 1 so that this doesn't get more work assigned */
1830         return NULL;
1833 static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1834                            int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1836         struct thread_params *p;
1837         int i, ret, active_threads = 0;
1839         init_threaded_search();
1841         if (!delta_search_threads)      /* --threads=0 means autodetect */
1842                 delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
1843         if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
1844                 find_deltas(list, &list_size, window, depth, processed);
1845                 cleanup_threaded_search();
1846                 return;
1847         }
1848         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
1849                 fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
1850                                 delta_search_threads);
1851         p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
1853         /* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
1854         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
1855                 unsigned sub_size = list_size / (delta_search_threads - i);
1857                 /* don't use too small segments or no deltas will be found */
1858                 if (sub_size < 2*window && i+1 < delta_search_threads)
1859                         sub_size = 0;
1861                 p[i].window = window;
1862                 p[i].depth = depth;
1863                 p[i].processed = processed;
1864                 p[i].working = 1;
1865                 p[i].data_ready = 0;
1867                 /* try to split chunks on "path" boundaries */
1868                 while (sub_size && sub_size < list_size &&
1869                        list[sub_size]->hash &&
1870                        list[sub_size]->hash == list[sub_size-1]->hash)
1871                         sub_size++;
1873                 p[i].list = list;
1874                 p[i].list_size = sub_size;
1875                 p[i].remaining = sub_size;
1877                 list += sub_size;
1878                 list_size -= sub_size;
1879         }
1881         /* Start work threads. */
1882         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
1883                 if (!p[i].list_size)
1884                         continue;
1885                 pthread_mutex_init(&p[i].mutex, NULL);
1886                 pthread_cond_init(&p[i].cond, NULL);
1887                 ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
1888                                      threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
1889                 if (ret)
1890                         die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1891                 active_threads++;
1892         }
1894         /*
1895          * Now let's wait for work completion.  Each time a thread is done
1896          * with its work, we steal half of the remaining work from the
1897          * thread with the largest number of unprocessed objects and give
1898          * it to that newly idle thread.  This ensure good load balancing
1899          * until the remaining object list segments are simply too short
1900          * to be worth splitting anymore.
1901          */
1902         while (active_threads) {
1903                 struct thread_params *target = NULL;
1904                 struct thread_params *victim = NULL;
1905                 unsigned sub_size = 0;
1907                 progress_lock();
1908                 for (;;) {
1909                         for (i = 0; !target && i < delta_search_threads; i++)
1910                                 if (!p[i].working)
1911                                         target = &p[i];
1912                         if (target)
1913                                 break;
1914                         pthread_cond_wait(&progress_cond, &progress_mutex);
1915                 }
1917                 for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++)
1918                         if (p[i].remaining > 2*window &&
1919                             (!victim || victim->remaining < p[i].remaining))
1920                                 victim = &p[i];
1921                 if (victim) {
1922                         sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
1923                         list = victim->list + victim->list_size - sub_size;
1924                         while (sub_size && list[0]->hash &&
1925                                list[0]->hash == list[-1]->hash) {
1926                                 list++;
1927                                 sub_size--;
1928                         }
1929                         if (!sub_size) {
1930                                 /*
1931                                  * It is possible for some "paths" to have
1932                                  * so many objects that no hash boundary
1933                                  * might be found.  Let's just steal the
1934                                  * exact half in that case.
1935                                  */
1936                                 sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
1937                                 list -= sub_size;
1938                         }
1939                         target->list = list;
1940                         victim->list_size -= sub_size;
1941                         victim->remaining -= sub_size;
1942                 }
1943                 target->list_size = sub_size;
1944                 target->remaining = sub_size;
1945                 target->working = 1;
1946                 progress_unlock();
1948                 pthread_mutex_lock(&target->mutex);
1949                 target->data_ready = 1;
1950                 pthread_cond_signal(&target->cond);
1951                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&target->mutex);
1953                 if (!sub_size) {
1954                         pthread_join(target->thread, NULL);
1955                         pthread_cond_destroy(&target->cond);
1956                         pthread_mutex_destroy(&target->mutex);
1957                         active_threads--;
1958                 }
1959         }
1960         cleanup_threaded_search();
1961         free(p);
1964 #else
1965 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)   find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
1966 #endif
1968 static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1970         unsigned char peeled[20];
1972         if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
1973             !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
1974             !is_null_sha1(peeled)          && /* annotated tag? */
1975             locate_object_entry(peeled))      /* object packed? */
1976                 add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
1977         return 0;
1980 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1982         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1983         uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
1984         unsigned n;
1986         get_object_details();
1988         /*
1989          * If we're locally repacking then we need to be doubly careful
1990          * from now on in order to make sure no stealth corruption gets
1991          * propagated to the new pack.  Clients receiving streamed packs
1992          * should validate everything they get anyway so no need to incur
1993          * the additional cost here in that case.
1994          */
1995         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1996                 do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
1998         if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
1999                 return;
2001         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
2002         nr_deltas = n = 0;
2004         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
2005                 struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
2007                 if (entry->delta)
2008                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
2009                          * delta from a pack.  "reuse_delta &&" is implied.
2010                          */
2011                         continue;
2013                 if (entry->size < 50)
2014                         continue;
2016                 if (entry->no_try_delta)
2017                         continue;
2019                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
2020                         nr_deltas++;
2021                         if (entry->type < 0)
2022                                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
2023                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
2024                 } else {
2025                         if (entry->type < 0) {
2026                                 /*
2027                                  * This object is not found, but we
2028                                  * don't have to include it anyway.
2029                                  */
2030                                 continue;
2031                         }
2032                 }
2034                 delta_list[n++] = entry;
2035         }
2037         if (nr_deltas && n > 1) {
2038                 unsigned nr_done = 0;
2039                 if (progress)
2040                         progress_state = start_progress("Compressing objects",
2041                                                         nr_deltas);
2042                 qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
2043                 ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
2044                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
2045                 if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
2046                         die("inconsistency with delta count");
2047         }
2048         free(delta_list);
2051 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
2053         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
2054                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
2055                 return 0;
2056         }
2057         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
2058                 window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
2059                 return 0;
2060         }
2061         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
2062                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
2063                 return 0;
2064         }
2065         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
2066                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
2067                 if (level == -1)
2068                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2069                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2070                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
2071                 pack_compression_level = level;
2072                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
2073                 return 0;
2074         }
2075         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
2076                 max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2077                 return 0;
2078         }
2079         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
2080                 cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2081                 return 0;
2082         }
2083         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
2084                 delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
2085                 if (delta_search_threads < 0)
2086                         die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
2087                             delta_search_threads);
2088 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2089                 if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2090                         warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
2091 #endif
2092                 return 0;
2093         }
2094         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
2095                 pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
2096                 if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2097                         die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
2098                             pack_idx_opts.version);
2099                 return 0;
2100         }
2101         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
2102                 pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(k, v);
2103                 return 0;
2104         }
2105         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
2108 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
2110         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
2111         unsigned char sha1[20];
2113         for (;;) {
2114                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
2115                         if (feof(stdin))
2116                                 break;
2117                         if (!ferror(stdin))
2118                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
2119                         if (errno != EINTR)
2120                                 die_errno("fgets");
2121                         clearerr(stdin);
2122                         continue;
2123                 }
2124                 if (line[0] == '-') {
2125                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
2126                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
2127                                     line);
2128                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
2129                         continue;
2130                 }
2131                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
2132                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
2134                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
2135                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
2136         }
2139 #define OBJECT_ADDED (1u<<20)
2141 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
2143         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
2144         commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2147 static void show_object(struct object *obj,
2148                         const struct name_path *path, const char *last,
2149                         void *data)
2151         char *name = path_name(path, last);
2153         add_preferred_base_object(name);
2154         add_object_entry(obj->sha1, obj->type, name, 0);
2155         obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2157         /*
2158          * We will have generated the hash from the name,
2159          * but not saved a pointer to it - we can free it
2160          */
2161         free((char *)name);
2164 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
2166         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
2169 struct in_pack_object {
2170         off_t offset;
2171         struct object *object;
2172 };
2174 struct in_pack {
2175         int alloc;
2176         int nr;
2177         struct in_pack_object *array;
2178 };
2180 static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, struct in_pack *in_pack)
2182         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->sha1, p);
2183         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].object = object;
2184         in_pack->nr++;
2187 /*
2188  * Compare the objects in the offset order, in order to emulate the
2189  * "git rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
2190  */
2191 static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
2193         struct in_pack_object *a = (struct in_pack_object *)a_;
2194         struct in_pack_object *b = (struct in_pack_object *)b_;
2196         if (a->offset < b->offset)
2197                 return -1;
2198         else if (a->offset > b->offset)
2199                 return 1;
2200         else
2201                 return hashcmp(a->object->sha1, b->object->sha1);
2204 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
2206         struct packed_git *p;
2207         struct in_pack in_pack;
2208         uint32_t i;
2210         memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
2212         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2213                 const unsigned char *sha1;
2214                 struct object *o;
2216                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2217                         continue;
2218                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2219                         die("cannot open pack index");
2221                 ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
2222                            in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
2223                            in_pack.alloc);
2225                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2226                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2227                         o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
2228                         if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
2229                                 mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
2230                         o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2231                 }
2232         }
2234         if (in_pack.nr) {
2235                 qsort(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, sizeof(in_pack.array[0]),
2236                       ofscmp);
2237                 for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
2238                         struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
2239                         add_object_entry(o->sha1, o->type, "", 0);
2240                 }
2241         }
2242         free(in_pack.array);
2245 static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
2247         static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
2248         struct packed_git *p;
2250         p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found : packed_git;
2252         while (p) {
2253                 if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep) &&
2254                         find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p)) {
2255                         last_found = p;
2256                         return 1;
2257                 }
2258                 if (p == last_found)
2259                         p = packed_git;
2260                 else
2261                         p = p->next;
2262                 if (p == last_found)
2263                         p = p->next;
2264         }
2265         return 0;
2268 static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
2270         struct packed_git *p;
2271         uint32_t i;
2272         const unsigned char *sha1;
2274         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2275                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2276                         continue;
2278                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2279                         die("cannot open pack index");
2281                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2282                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2283                         if (!locate_object_entry(sha1) &&
2284                                 !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1))
2285                                 if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
2286                                         die("unable to force loose object");
2287                 }
2288         }
2291 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
2293         struct rev_info revs;
2294         char line[1000];
2295         int flags = 0;
2297         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
2298         save_commit_buffer = 0;
2299         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
2301         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
2302                 int len = strlen(line);
2303                 if (len && line[len - 1] == '\n')
2304                         line[--len] = 0;
2305                 if (!len)
2306                         break;
2307                 if (*line == '-') {
2308                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
2309                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
2310                                 continue;
2311                         }
2312                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
2313                 }
2314                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
2315                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
2316         }
2318         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2319                 die("revision walk setup failed");
2320         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
2321         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
2323         if (keep_unreachable)
2324                 add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
2325         if (unpack_unreachable)
2326                 loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
2329 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
2331         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
2332         int thin = 0;
2333         int all_progress_implied = 0;
2334         uint32_t i;
2335         const char **rp_av;
2336         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
2337         int rp_ac;
2339         read_replace_refs = 0;
2341         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
2343         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
2344         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
2345         rp_ac = 2;
2347         reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
2348         git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
2349         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
2350                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
2352         progress = isatty(2);
2353         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2354                 const char *arg = argv[i];
2356                 if (*arg != '-')
2357                         break;
2359                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
2360                         non_empty = 1;
2361                         continue;
2362                 }
2363                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
2364                         local = 1;
2365                         continue;
2366                 }
2367                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
2368                         incremental = 1;
2369                         continue;
2370                 }
2371                 if (!strcmp("--honor-pack-keep", arg)) {
2372                         ignore_packed_keep = 1;
2373                         continue;
2374                 }
2375                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
2376                         char *end;
2377                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
2378                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
2379                                 usage(pack_usage);
2380                         if (level == -1)
2381                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2382                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2383                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
2384                         pack_compression_level = level;
2385                         continue;
2386                 }
2387                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
2388                         pack_size_limit_cfg = 0;
2389                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &pack_size_limit))
2390                                 usage(pack_usage);
2391                         continue;
2392                 }
2393                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
2394                         char *end;
2395                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
2396                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
2397                                 usage(pack_usage);
2398                         continue;
2399                 }
2400                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
2401                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
2402                                 usage(pack_usage);
2403                         continue;
2404                 }
2405                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--threads=")) {
2406                         char *end;
2407                         delta_search_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
2408                         if (!arg[10] || *end || delta_search_threads < 0)
2409                                 usage(pack_usage);
2410 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2411                         if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2412                                 warning("no threads support, "
2413                                         "ignoring %s", arg);
2414 #endif
2415                         continue;
2416                 }
2417                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
2418                         char *end;
2419                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
2420                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
2421                                 usage(pack_usage);
2422                         continue;
2423                 }
2424                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
2425                         progress = 1;
2426                         continue;
2427                 }
2428                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
2429                         progress = 2;
2430                         continue;
2431                 }
2432                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress-implied", arg)) {
2433                         all_progress_implied = 1;
2434                         continue;
2435                 }
2436                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
2437                         progress = 0;
2438                         continue;
2439                 }
2440                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
2441                         reuse_delta = 0;
2442                         continue;
2443                 }
2444                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
2445                         reuse_object = reuse_delta = 0;
2446                         continue;
2447                 }
2448                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
2449                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
2450                         continue;
2451                 }
2452                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
2453                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
2454                         continue;
2455                 }
2456                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
2457                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2458                         continue;
2459                 }
2460                 if (!strcmp("--keep-unreachable", arg)) {
2461                         keep_unreachable = 1;
2462                         continue;
2463                 }
2464                 if (!strcmp("--unpack-unreachable", arg)) {
2465                         unpack_unreachable = 1;
2466                         continue;
2467                 }
2468                 if (!strcmp("--include-tag", arg)) {
2469                         include_tag = 1;
2470                         continue;
2471                 }
2472                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
2473                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
2474                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
2475                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2476                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
2477                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
2478                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
2479                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
2480                         }
2481                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
2482                         continue;
2483                 }
2484                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
2485                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2486                         thin = 1;
2487                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
2488                         continue;
2489                 }
2490                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
2491                         char *c;
2492                         pack_idx_opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
2493                         if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2494                                 die("bad %s", arg);
2495                         if (*c == ',')
2496                                 pack_idx_opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
2497                         if (*c || pack_idx_opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
2498                                 die("bad %s", arg);
2499                         continue;
2500                 }
2501                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep-true-parents")) {
2502                         grafts_replace_parents = 0;
2503                         continue;
2504                 }
2505                 usage(pack_usage);
2506         }
2508         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
2509          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
2510          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
2511          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
2512          * syntax would be:
2513          *
2514          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
2515          *
2516          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
2517          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
2518          * walker.
2519          */
2521         if (!pack_to_stdout)
2522                 base_name = argv[i++];
2524         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
2525                 usage(pack_usage);
2527         if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
2528                 pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
2529         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
2530                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
2531         if (pack_size_limit && pack_size_limit < 1024*1024) {
2532                 warning("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB");
2533                 pack_size_limit = 1024*1024;
2534         }
2536         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
2537                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
2539         if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
2540                 die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
2542         if (progress && all_progress_implied)
2543                 progress = 2;
2545         prepare_packed_git();
2547         if (progress)
2548                 progress_state = start_progress("Counting objects", 0);
2549         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
2550                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
2551         else {
2552                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
2553                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
2554         }
2555         cleanup_preferred_base();
2556         if (include_tag && nr_result)
2557                 for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
2558         stop_progress(&progress_state);
2560         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
2561                 return 0;
2562         if (nr_result)
2563                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
2564         write_pack_file();
2565         if (progress)
2566                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
2567                         " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
2568                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
2569         return 0;