Code

Merge branch 'jc/signed-commit' and 'jc/pull-signed-tag'
[git.git] / builtin / commit.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git commit"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
6  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "dir.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "commit.h"
16 #include "revision.h"
17 #include "wt-status.h"
18 #include "run-command.h"
19 #include "refs.h"
20 #include "log-tree.h"
21 #include "strbuf.h"
22 #include "utf8.h"
23 #include "parse-options.h"
24 #include "string-list.h"
25 #include "rerere.h"
26 #include "unpack-trees.h"
27 #include "quote.h"
28 #include "submodule.h"
29 #include "gpg-interface.h"
31 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
32         "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
33         NULL
34 };
36 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
37         "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
38         NULL
39 };
41 static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
42 N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
43 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
44 "You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
45 "\n"
46 "    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
47 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
48 "\n"
49 "After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
50 "\n"
51 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
53 static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
54 N_("You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
55 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
56 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n");
58 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice[] =
59 N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
60 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
61 "\n"
62 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
63 "\n"
64 "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n");
66 static const char *use_message_buffer;
67 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
68 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
69 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
70 static enum {
71         COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
72         COMMIT_NORMAL,
73         COMMIT_PARTIAL
74 } commit_style;
76 static const char *logfile, *force_author;
77 static const char *template_file;
78 /*
79  * The _message variables are commit names from which to take
80  * the commit message and/or authorship.
81  */
82 static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
83 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
84 static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
85 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
86 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
87 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
88 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
89 static char *sign_commit;
91 /*
92  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
93  * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
94  * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
95  * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
96  * is specified explicitly.
97  */
98 static enum {
99         CLEANUP_SPACE,
100         CLEANUP_NONE,
101         CLEANUP_ALL
102 } cleanup_mode;
103 static char *cleanup_arg;
105 static enum commit_whence whence;
106 static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
107 static int show_ignored_in_status;
108 static const char *only_include_assumed;
109 static struct strbuf message;
111 static int null_termination;
112 static enum {
113         STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
114         STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
115         STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN
116 } status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
117 static int status_show_branch;
119 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
121         struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
122         if (unset)
123                 strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
124         else {
125                 strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
126                 strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
127         }
128         return 0;
131 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
132         OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress summary after successful commit"),
133         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "show diff in commit message template"),
135         OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
136         OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read message from file"),
137         OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "author", "override author for commit"),
138         OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "date", "override date for commit"),
139         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "message", "commit message", opt_parse_m),
140         OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "commit", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
141         OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "commit", "reuse message from specified commit"),
142         OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"),
143         OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"),
144         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C-c/--amend)"),
145         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
146         OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
147         OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
148         OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "default", "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
149         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, "include status in commit message template"),
150         { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, "key id",
151           "GPG sign commit", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
152         /* end commit message options */
154         OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
155         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
156         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
157         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
158         OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, "interactively add changes"),
159         OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
160         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
161         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
162         OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
163                     STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
164         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &status_show_branch, "show branch information"),
165         OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
166                     "machine-readable output", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
167         OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
168                     "terminate entries with NUL"),
169         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
170         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, "bypass post-rewrite hook"),
171         { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
172         /* end commit contents options */
174         { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, NULL,
175           "ok to record an empty change",
176           PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
177         { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message, NULL,
178           "ok to record a change with an empty message",
179           PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
181         OPT_END()
182 };
184 static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
186         if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
187                 whence = FROM_MERGE;
188         else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")))
189                 whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
190         else
191                 whence = FROM_COMMIT;
192         if (s)
193                 s->whence = whence;
196 static const char *whence_s(void)
198         char *s = "";
200         switch (whence) {
201         case FROM_COMMIT:
202                 break;
203         case FROM_MERGE:
204                 s = "merge";
205                 break;
206         case FROM_CHERRY_PICK:
207                 s = "cherry-pick";
208                 break;
209         }
211         return s;
214 static void rollback_index_files(void)
216         switch (commit_style) {
217         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
218                 break; /* nothing to do */
219         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
220                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
221                 break;
222         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
223                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
224                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
225                 break;
226         }
229 static int commit_index_files(void)
231         int err = 0;
233         switch (commit_style) {
234         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
235                 break; /* nothing to do */
236         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
237                 err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
238                 break;
239         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
240                 err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
241                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
242                 break;
243         }
245         return err;
248 /*
249  * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
250  * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
251  */
252 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
253                       const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
255         int i;
256         char *m;
258         for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
259                 ;
260         m = xcalloc(1, i);
262         if (with_tree) {
263                 char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
264                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
265                 free(max_prefix);
266         }
268         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
269                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
270                 struct string_list_item *item;
272                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
273                         continue;
274                 if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
275                         continue;
276                 item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
277                 if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
278                         item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
279         }
281         return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
284 static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
286         int i;
287         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
288                 struct stat st;
289                 struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
291                 /* p->util is skip-worktree */
292                 if (p->util)
293                         continue;
295                 if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
296                         if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
297                                 die(_("updating files failed"));
298                 } else
299                         remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
300         }
303 static void create_base_index(const struct commit *current_head)
305         struct tree *tree;
306         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
307         struct tree_desc t;
309         if (!current_head) {
310                 discard_cache();
311                 return;
312         }
314         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
315         opts.head_idx = 1;
316         opts.index_only = 1;
317         opts.merge = 1;
318         opts.src_index = &the_index;
319         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
321         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
322         tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.sha1);
323         if (!tree)
324                 die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
325         parse_tree(tree);
326         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
327         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
328                 exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
331 static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
333         /*
334          * refresh_flags contains REFRESH_QUIET, so the only errors
335          * are for unmerged entries.
336          */
337         if (refresh_cache(refresh_flags | REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN))
338                 die_resolve_conflict("commit");
341 static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
342                            const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
344         int fd;
345         struct string_list partial;
346         const char **pathspec = NULL;
347         char *old_index_env = NULL;
348         int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
350         if (is_status)
351                 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
353         if (*argv)
354                 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
356         if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
357                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
359         if (interactive) {
360                 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
362                 refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
364                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
365                     close_lock_file(&index_lock))
366                         die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
368                 old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
369                 setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename, 1);
371                 if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
372                         die(_("interactive add failed"));
374                 if (old_index_env && *old_index_env)
375                         setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
376                 else
377                         unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
379                 discard_cache();
380                 read_cache_from(index_lock.filename);
382                 commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
383                 return index_lock.filename;
384         }
386         /*
387          * Non partial, non as-is commit.
388          *
389          * (1) get the real index;
390          * (2) update the_index as necessary;
391          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
392          * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
393          *
394          * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
395          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
396          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
397          */
398         if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
399                 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
400                 add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
401                 refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
402                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
403                     close_lock_file(&index_lock))
404                         die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
405                 commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
406                 return index_lock.filename;
407         }
409         /*
410          * As-is commit.
411          *
412          * (1) return the name of the real index file.
413          *
414          * The caller should run hooks on the real index,
415          * and create commit from the_index.
416          * We still need to refresh the index here.
417          */
418         if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
419                 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
420                 refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
421                 if (active_cache_changed) {
422                         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
423                             commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
424                                 die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
425                 } else {
426                         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
427                 }
428                 commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
429                 return get_index_file();
430         }
432         /*
433          * A partial commit.
434          *
435          * (0) find the set of affected paths;
436          * (1) get lock on the real index file;
437          * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
438          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
439          * (4) get lock on the false index file;
440          * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
441          * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
442          * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
443          * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
444          *
445          * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
446          * create commit from it.  Then
447          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
448          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
449          * In either case, rollback the false index.
450          */
451         commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
453         if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
454                 die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a %s."), whence_s());
456         memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
457         partial.strdup_strings = 1;
458         if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
459                 exit(1);
461         discard_cache();
462         if (read_cache() < 0)
463                 die(_("cannot read the index"));
465         fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
466         add_remove_files(&partial);
467         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
468         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
469             close_lock_file(&index_lock))
470                 die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
472         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
473                                        git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
474                                                 (uintmax_t) getpid()),
475                                        LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
477         create_base_index(current_head);
478         add_remove_files(&partial);
479         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
481         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
482             close_lock_file(&false_lock))
483                 die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
485         discard_cache();
486         read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
488         return false_lock.filename;
491 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
492                       struct wt_status *s)
494         unsigned char sha1[20];
496         if (s->relative_paths)
497                 s->prefix = prefix;
499         if (amend) {
500                 s->amend = 1;
501                 s->reference = "HEAD^1";
502         }
503         s->verbose = verbose;
504         s->index_file = index_file;
505         s->fp = fp;
506         s->nowarn = nowarn;
507         s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
509         wt_status_collect(s);
511         switch (status_format) {
512         case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
513                 wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
514                 break;
515         case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
516                 wt_porcelain_print(s, null_termination);
517                 break;
518         case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
519                 wt_status_print(s);
520                 break;
521         }
523         return s->commitable;
526 static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
528         return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
531 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
533 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
535         char *name, *email, *date;
537         name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
538         email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
539         date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
541         if (author_message) {
542                 const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
544                 a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
545                 if (!a)
546                         die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
548                 lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
549                 rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
550                 eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
551                 if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
552                         die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
554                 if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
555                         /* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
556                         name = xcalloc(1, 1);
557                 else
558                         name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
559                                         (lb - strlen(" ") -
560                                          (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
561                 email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
562                 date = xmemdupz(rb + strlen("> "), eol - (rb + strlen("> ")));
563         }
565         if (force_author) {
566                 const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
567                 const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
569                 if (!lb || !rb)
570                         die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
571                 name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
572                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
573         }
575         if (force_date)
576                 date = force_date;
577         strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
578                                               IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
581 static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
583         int ch;
584         int hit = 0;
585         int i, j, k;
586         int len = sb->len;
587         int first = 1;
588         const char *buf = sb->buf;
590         for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
591                 if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
592                         break;
593                 hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
594         }
596         while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
597                 i++;
599         for (; i < len; i = k) {
600                 for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
601                         ; /* do nothing */
602                 k++;
604                 if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
605                         continue;
607                 first = 0;
609                 for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
610                         ch = buf[i + j];
611                         if (ch == ':')
612                                 break;
613                         if (isalnum(ch) ||
614                             (ch == '-'))
615                                 continue;
616                         return 0;
617                 }
618         }
619         return 1;
622 static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
624         char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
625         if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
626                 die(_("Malformed ident string: '%s'"), string);
627         *++ket = '\0';
628         return ket;
631 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
632                              struct commit *current_head,
633                              struct wt_status *s,
634                              struct strbuf *author_ident)
636         struct stat statbuf;
637         struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
638         int commitable, saved_color_setting;
639         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
640         char *buffer;
641         const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
642         const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
643         int ident_shown = 0;
644         int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE);
646         if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
647                 return 0;
649         if (squash_message) {
650                 /*
651                  * Insert the proper subject line before other commit
652                  * message options add their content.
653                  */
654                 if (use_message && !strcmp(use_message, squash_message))
655                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "squash! ");
656                 else {
657                         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
658                         struct commit *c;
659                         c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
660                         if (!c)
661                                 die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), squash_message);
662                         ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
663                         format_commit_message(c, "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
664                                               &ctx);
665                 }
666         }
668         if (message.len) {
669                 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
670                 hook_arg1 = "message";
671         } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
672                 if (isatty(0))
673                         fprintf(stderr, _("(reading log message from standard input)\n"));
674                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
675                         die_errno(_("could not read log from standard input"));
676                 hook_arg1 = "message";
677         } else if (logfile) {
678                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
679                         die_errno(_("could not read log file '%s'"),
680                                   logfile);
681                 hook_arg1 = "message";
682         } else if (use_message) {
683                 buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
684                 if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
685                         die(_("commit has empty message"));
686                 strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
687                 hook_arg1 = "commit";
688                 hook_arg2 = use_message;
689         } else if (fixup_message) {
690                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
691                 struct commit *commit;
692                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_message);
693                 if (!commit)
694                         die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_message);
695                 ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
696                 format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
697                                       &sb, &ctx);
698                 hook_arg1 = "message";
699         } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
700                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
701                         die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
702                 hook_arg1 = "merge";
703         } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
704                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
705                         die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
706                 hook_arg1 = "squash";
707         } else if (template_file) {
708                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
709                         die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), template_file);
710                 hook_arg1 = "template";
711                 clean_message_contents = 0;
712         }
714         /*
715          * The remaining cases don't modify the template message, but
716          * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
717          */
718         else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
719                 hook_arg1 = "merge";
720         else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
721                 hook_arg1 = "commit";
722                 hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
723         }
725         if (squash_message) {
726                 /*
727                  * If squash_commit was used for the commit subject,
728                  * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
729                  * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
730                  */
731                 hook_arg1 = "message";
732                 hook_arg2 = "";
733         }
735         s->fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
736         if (s->fp == NULL)
737                 die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path(commit_editmsg));
739         if (clean_message_contents)
740                 stripspace(&sb, 0);
742         if (signoff) {
743                 struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
744                 int i;
746                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
747                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
748                                              getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
749                 strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
750                 for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
751                         ; /* do nothing */
752                 if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
753                         if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(&sb))
754                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
755                         strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
756                 }
757                 strbuf_release(&sob);
758         }
760         if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
761                 die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
763         strbuf_release(&sb);
765         /* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
766         determine_author_info(author_ident);
768         /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
769         strbuf_addstr(&committer_ident, git_committer_info(0));
770         if (use_editor && include_status) {
771                 char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
772                 if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
773                         status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
774                                 _("\n"
775                                 "It looks like you may be committing a %s.\n"
776                                 "If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
777                                 "       %s\n"
778                                 "and try again.\n"
779                                 ""),
780                                 whence_s(),
781                                 git_path(whence == FROM_MERGE
782                                          ? "MERGE_HEAD"
783                                          : "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
785                 fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
786                 status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
787                         _("Please enter the commit message for your changes."));
788                 if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
789                         status_printf_more(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
790                                 _(" Lines starting\n"
791                                 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty"
792                                 " message aborts the commit.\n"));
793                 else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
794                         status_printf_more(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
795                                 _(" Lines starting\n"
796                                 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them"
797                                 " yourself if you want to.\n"
798                                 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"));
799                 if (only_include_assumed)
800                         status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
801                                         "%s", only_include_assumed);
803                 ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
804                 ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
805                 if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
806                         status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
807                                 _("%s"
808                                 "Author:    %s"),
809                                 ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
810                                 author_ident->buf);
812                 if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
813                         status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
814                                 _("%s"
815                                 "Committer: %s"),
816                                 ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
817                                 committer_ident.buf);
819                 if (ident_shown)
820                         status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
822                 saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
823                 s->use_color = 0;
824                 commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
825                 s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
827                 *ai_tmp = ' ';
828                 *ci_tmp = ' ';
829         } else {
830                 unsigned char sha1[20];
831                 const char *parent = "HEAD";
833                 if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
834                         die(_("Cannot read index"));
836                 if (amend)
837                         parent = "HEAD^1";
839                 if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
840                         commitable = !!active_nr;
841                 else
842                         commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
843         }
844         strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
846         fclose(s->fp);
848         /*
849          * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
850          * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
851          * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
852          */
853         if (!commitable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
854             !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
855                 run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
856                 if (amend)
857                         fputs(_(empty_amend_advice), stderr);
858                 else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
859                         fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice), stderr);
860                 return 0;
861         }
863         /*
864          * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
865          * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
866          * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
867          */
868         discard_cache();
869         read_cache_from(index_file);
870         if (!active_cache_tree)
871                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
872         if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
873                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
874                 error(_("Error building trees"));
875                 return 0;
876         }
878         if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
879                      git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
880                 return 0;
882         if (use_editor) {
883                 char index[PATH_MAX];
884                 const char *env[2] = { NULL };
885                 env[0] =  index;
886                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
887                 if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
888                         fprintf(stderr,
889                         _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
890                         exit(1);
891                 }
892         }
894         if (!no_verify &&
895             run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
896                 return 0;
897         }
899         return 1;
902 /*
903  * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
904  * Signed-off-by lines.
905  */
906 static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
908         struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
909         const char *nl;
910         int eol, i, start = 0;
912         if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
913                 return 0;
915         /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
916         if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
917                 stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
918                 if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
919                     memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
920                         start += tmpl.len;
921         }
922         strbuf_release(&tmpl);
924         /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
925         for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
926                 nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
927                 if (nl)
928                         eol = nl - sb->buf;
929                 else
930                         eol = sb->len;
932                 if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
933                     !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
934                         i = eol;
935                         continue;
936                 }
937                 while (i < eol)
938                         if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
939                                 return 0;
940         }
942         return 1;
945 static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
947         struct rev_info revs;
948         struct commit *commit;
949         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
950         const char *av[20];
951         int ac = 0;
953         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
954         strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
955         av[++ac] = "--all";
956         av[++ac] = "-i";
957         av[++ac] = buf.buf;
958         av[++ac] = NULL;
959         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
960         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
961         commit = get_revision(&revs);
962         if (commit) {
963                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
964                 ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
965                 strbuf_release(&buf);
966                 format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &buf, &ctx);
967                 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
968         }
969         die(_("No existing author found with '%s'"), name);
973 static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
975         if (!untracked_files_arg)
976                 ; /* default already initialized */
977         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
978                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
979         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
980                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
981         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
982                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
983         else
984                 die(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), untracked_files_arg);
987 static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
989         const char *out_enc, *out;
990         struct commit *commit;
992         commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
993         if (!commit)
994                 die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
995         out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
996         out = logmsg_reencode(commit, out_enc);
998         /*
999          * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
1000          * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
1001          * This also handles the case where input and output
1002          * encodings are identical.
1003          */
1004         if (out == NULL)
1005                 out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
1006         return out;
1009 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
1010                                       const char * const usage[],
1011                                       const char *prefix,
1012                                       struct commit *current_head,
1013                                       struct wt_status *s)
1015         int f = 0;
1017         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_commit_options, usage,
1018                              0);
1020         if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
1021                 force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
1023         if (force_author && renew_authorship)
1024                 die(_("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"));
1026         if (logfile || message.len || use_message || fixup_message)
1027                 use_editor = 0;
1028         if (edit_flag)
1029                 use_editor = 1;
1030         if (!use_editor)
1031                 setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
1033         /* Sanity check options */
1034         if (amend && !current_head)
1035                 die(_("You have nothing to amend."));
1036         if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT)
1037                 die(_("You are in the middle of a %s -- cannot amend."), whence_s());
1038         if (fixup_message && squash_message)
1039                 die(_("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"));
1040         if (use_message)
1041                 f++;
1042         if (edit_message)
1043                 f++;
1044         if (fixup_message)
1045                 f++;
1046         if (logfile)
1047                 f++;
1048         if (f > 1)
1049                 die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
1050         if (message.len && f > 0)
1051                 die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
1052         if (edit_message)
1053                 use_message = edit_message;
1054         if (amend && !use_message && !fixup_message)
1055                 use_message = "HEAD";
1056         if (!use_message && whence != FROM_CHERRY_PICK && renew_authorship)
1057                 die(_("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."));
1058         if (use_message) {
1059                 use_message_buffer = read_commit_message(use_message);
1060                 if (!renew_authorship) {
1061                         author_message = use_message;
1062                         author_message_buffer = use_message_buffer;
1063                 }
1064         }
1065         if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK && !renew_authorship) {
1066                 author_message = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
1067                 author_message_buffer = read_commit_message(author_message);
1068         }
1070         if (patch_interactive)
1071                 interactive = 1;
1073         if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
1074                 die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
1075         if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
1076                 die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
1077         if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
1078                 only_include_assumed = _("Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.");
1079         if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
1080                 only_include_assumed = _("Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...");
1081         if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
1082                 cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
1083         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
1084                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
1085         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
1086                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
1087         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
1088                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
1089         else
1090                 die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
1092         handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
1094         if (all && argc > 0)
1095                 die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense."));
1097         if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1098                 status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
1099         if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1100                 dry_run = 1;
1102         return argc;
1105 static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
1106                           const struct commit *current_head, struct wt_status *s)
1108         int commitable;
1109         const char *index_file;
1111         index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 1);
1112         commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
1113         rollback_index_files();
1115         return commitable ? 0 : 1;
1118 static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
1120         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
1121                 return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
1122         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
1123                 return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
1124         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
1125                 || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
1126                 return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
1127         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
1128                 return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
1129         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
1130                 return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
1131         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
1132                 return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
1133         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
1134                 return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
1135         return -1;
1138 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1140         struct wt_status *s = cb;
1142         if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
1143                 int is_bool;
1144                 s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
1145                 if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
1146                         s->submodule_summary = -1;
1147                 return 0;
1148         }
1149         if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
1150                 s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
1151                 return 0;
1152         }
1153         if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
1154                 int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
1155                 if (slot < 0)
1156                         return 0;
1157                 if (!v)
1158                         return config_error_nonbool(k);
1159                 color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
1160                 return 0;
1161         }
1162         if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
1163                 s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
1164                 return 0;
1165         }
1166         if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
1167                 if (!v)
1168                         return config_error_nonbool(k);
1169                 else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
1170                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1171                 else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
1172                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1173                 else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
1174                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1175                 else
1176                         return error(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), v);
1177                 return 0;
1178         }
1179         return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
1182 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1184         struct wt_status s;
1185         int fd;
1186         unsigned char sha1[20];
1187         static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
1188                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
1189                 OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
1190                             "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1191                 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "branch", &status_show_branch,
1192                             "show branch information"),
1193                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1194                             "machine-readable output",
1195                             STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
1196                 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
1197                             "terminate entries with NUL"),
1198                 { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
1199                   "mode",
1200                   "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
1201                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1202                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
1203                             "show ignored files"),
1204                 { OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, "when",
1205                   "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)",
1206                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1207                 OPT_END(),
1208         };
1210         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1211                 usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
1213         wt_status_prepare(&s);
1214         gitmodules_config();
1215         git_config(git_status_config, &s);
1216         determine_whence(&s);
1217         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1218                              builtin_status_options,
1219                              builtin_status_usage, 0);
1221         if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1222                 status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
1224         handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
1225         if (show_ignored_in_status)
1226                 s.show_ignored_files = 1;
1227         if (*argv)
1228                 s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
1230         read_cache_preload(s.pathspec);
1231         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
1233         fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
1234         if (0 <= fd)
1235                 update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
1237         s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
1238         s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
1239         wt_status_collect(&s);
1241         if (s.relative_paths)
1242                 s.prefix = prefix;
1244         switch (status_format) {
1245         case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
1246                 wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
1247                 break;
1248         case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
1249                 wt_porcelain_print(&s, null_termination);
1250                 break;
1251         case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
1252                 s.verbose = verbose;
1253                 s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
1254                 wt_status_print(&s);
1255                 break;
1256         }
1257         return 0;
1260 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
1261                           int initial_commit)
1263         struct rev_info rev;
1264         struct commit *commit;
1265         struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
1266         unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
1267         const char *head = resolve_ref("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
1268         struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
1269         struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1270         struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1272         commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1273         if (!commit)
1274                 die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
1275         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
1276                 die(_("could not parse newly created commit"));
1278         strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
1280         format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
1281         format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
1282         if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
1283                 strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
1284                 strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
1285         }
1286         if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
1287                 strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
1288                 strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
1289                 if (advice_implicit_identity) {
1290                         strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
1291                         strbuf_addstr(&format, _(implicit_ident_advice));
1292                 }
1293         }
1294         strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1295         strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
1297         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1298         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
1300         rev.diff = 1;
1301         rev.diffopt.output_format =
1302                 DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1304         rev.verbose_header = 1;
1305         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1306         get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
1307         rev.always_show_header = 0;
1308         rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
1309         rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
1310         diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
1312         printf("[%s%s ",
1313                 !prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
1314                         head + 11 :
1315                         !strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
1316                                 _("detached HEAD") :
1317                                 head,
1318                 initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
1320         if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
1321                 rev.always_show_header = 1;
1322                 rev.use_terminator = 1;
1323                 log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1324         }
1326         strbuf_release(&format);
1329 static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1331         struct wt_status *s = cb;
1332         int status;
1334         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
1335                 return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
1336         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
1337                 include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
1338                 return 0;
1339         }
1341         status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
1342         if (status)
1343                 return status;
1344         return git_status_config(k, v, s);
1347 static const char post_rewrite_hook[] = "hooks/post-rewrite";
1349 static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
1350                             const unsigned char *newsha1)
1352         /* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
1353         static char buf[2*40 + 3];
1354         struct child_process proc;
1355         const char *argv[3];
1356         int code;
1357         size_t n;
1359         if (access(git_path(post_rewrite_hook), X_OK) < 0)
1360                 return 0;
1362         argv[0] = git_path(post_rewrite_hook);
1363         argv[1] = "amend";
1364         argv[2] = NULL;
1366         memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
1367         proc.argv = argv;
1368         proc.in = -1;
1369         proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1371         code = start_command(&proc);
1372         if (code)
1373                 return code;
1374         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n",
1375                      sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
1376         write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n);
1377         close(proc.in);
1378         return finish_command(&proc);
1381 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1383         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1384         struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1385         const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
1386         char *nl, *p;
1387         unsigned char sha1[20];
1388         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
1389         struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
1390         struct stat statbuf;
1391         int allow_fast_forward = 1;
1392         struct wt_status s;
1393         struct commit *current_head = NULL;
1394         struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1396         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1397                 usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
1399         wt_status_prepare(&s);
1400         git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
1401         determine_whence(&s);
1403         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
1404                 current_head = NULL;
1405         else {
1406                 current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
1407                 if (!current_head || parse_commit(current_head))
1408                         die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
1409         }
1410         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage,
1411                                           prefix, current_head, &s);
1412         if (dry_run)
1413                 return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
1414         index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
1416         /* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
1417            running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
1418         if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix,
1419                                current_head, &s, &author_ident)) {
1420                 rollback_index_files();
1421                 return 1;
1422         }
1424         /* Determine parents */
1425         reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
1426         if (!current_head) {
1427                 if (!reflog_msg)
1428                         reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
1429         } else if (amend) {
1430                 struct commit_list *c;
1432                 if (!reflog_msg)
1433                         reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
1434                 for (c = current_head->parents; c; c = c->next)
1435                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
1436         } else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
1437                 struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
1438                 FILE *fp;
1440                 if (!reflog_msg)
1441                         reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
1442                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
1443                 fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
1444                 if (fp == NULL)
1445                         die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
1446                                   git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1447                 while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
1448                         struct commit *parent;
1450                         parent = get_merge_parent(m.buf);
1451                         if (!parent)
1452                                 die(_("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"), m.buf);
1453                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
1454                 }
1455                 fclose(fp);
1456                 strbuf_release(&m);
1457                 if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
1458                         if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
1459                                 die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
1460                         if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
1461                                 allow_fast_forward = 0;
1462                 }
1463                 if (allow_fast_forward)
1464                         parents = reduce_heads(parents);
1465         } else {
1466                 if (!reflog_msg)
1467                         reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
1468                                         ? "commit (cherry-pick)"
1469                                         : "commit";
1470                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
1471         }
1473         /* Finally, get the commit message */
1474         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1475         if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
1476                 int saved_errno = errno;
1477                 rollback_index_files();
1478                 die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
1479         }
1481         /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
1482         if (verbose) {
1483                 p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git ");
1484                 if (p != NULL)
1485                         strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
1486         }
1488         if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
1489                 stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
1490         if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
1491                 rollback_index_files();
1492                 fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
1493                 exit(1);
1494         }
1496         if (amend) {
1497                 extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head);
1498         } else {
1499                 struct commit_extra_header **tail = &extra;
1500                 append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1501         }
1503         if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, sha1,
1504                                  author_ident.buf, sign_commit, extra)) {
1505                 rollback_index_files();
1506                 die(_("failed to write commit object"));
1507         }
1508         strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1509         free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1511         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
1512                                            !current_head
1513                                            ? NULL
1514                                            : current_head->object.sha1,
1515                                            0);
1517         nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
1518         if (nl)
1519                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
1520         else
1521                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1522         strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
1523         strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
1525         if (!ref_lock) {
1526                 rollback_index_files();
1527                 die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
1528         }
1529         if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
1530                 rollback_index_files();
1531                 die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
1532         }
1534         unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
1535         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1536         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
1537         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
1538         unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
1540         if (commit_index_files())
1541                 die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
1542                      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
1543                      "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
1545         rerere(0);
1546         run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
1547         if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
1548                 struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
1549                 cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
1550                 if (cfg) {
1551                         /* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
1552                         copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
1553                         finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg);
1554                 }
1555                 run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
1556         }
1557         if (!quiet)
1558                 print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
1560         return 0;