builtin-tag.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git tag"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
   6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "refs.h"
  12 #include "tag.h"
  13 #include "run-command.h"
  14 #include "parse-options.h"
  15
  16 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
  17         "git-tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
  18         "git-tag -d <tagname>...",
  19         "git-tag [-n [<num>]] -l [<pattern>]",
  20         "git-tag -v <tagname>...",
  21         NULL
  22 };
  23
  24 static char signingkey[1000];
  25
  26 void launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env)
  27 {
  28         const char *editor, *terminal;
  29
  30         editor = getenv("GIT_EDITOR");
  31         if (!editor && editor_program)
  32                 editor = editor_program;
  33         if (!editor)
  34                 editor = getenv("VISUAL");
  35         if (!editor)
  36                 editor = getenv("EDITOR");
  37
  38         terminal = getenv("TERM");
  39         if (!editor && (!terminal || !strcmp(terminal, "dumb"))) {
  40                 fprintf(stderr,
  41                 "Terminal is dumb but no VISUAL nor EDITOR defined.\n"
  42                 "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n");
  43                 exit(1);
  44         }
  45
  46         if (!editor)
  47                 editor = "vi";
  48
  49         if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
  50                 const char *args[] = { editor, path, NULL };
  51
  52                 if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args, 0, NULL, env))
  53                         die("There was a problem with the editor %s.", editor);
  54         }
  55
  56         if (!buffer)
  57                 return;
  58         if (strbuf_read_file(buffer, path, 0) < 0)
  59                 die("could not read message file '%s': %s",
  60                     path, strerror(errno));
  61 }
  62
  63 struct tag_filter {
  64         const char *pattern;
  65         int lines;
  66 };
  67
  68 #define PGP_SIGNATURE "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"
  69
  70 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
  71                           int flag, void *cb_data)
  72 {
  73         struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
  74
  75         if (!fnmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0)) {
  76                 int i;
  77                 unsigned long size;
  78                 enum object_type type;
  79                 char *buf, *sp, *eol;
  80                 size_t len;
  81
  82                 if (!filter->lines) {
  83                         printf("%s\n", refname);
  84                         return 0;
  85                 }
  86                 printf("%-15s ", refname);
  87
  88                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
  89                 if (!buf || !size)
  90                         return 0;
  91
  92                 /* skip header */
  93                 sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
  94                 if (!sp) {
  95                         free(buf);
  96                         return 0;
  97                 }
  98                 /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
  99                 for (i = 0, sp += 2;
 100                                 i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size &&
 101                                 prefixcmp(sp, PGP_SIGNATURE "\n");
 102                                 i++) {
 103                         if (i)
 104                                 printf("\n    ");
 105                         eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 106                         len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 107                         fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
 108                         if (!eol)
 109                                 break;
 110                         sp = eol + 1;
 111                 }
 112                 putchar('\n');
 113                 free(buf);
 114         }
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static int list_tags(const char *pattern, int lines)
 120 {
 121         struct tag_filter filter;
 122
 123         if (pattern == NULL)
 124                 pattern = "*";
 125
 126         filter.pattern = pattern;
 127         filter.lines = lines;
 128
 129         for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
 130
 131         return 0;
 132 }
 133
 134 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
 135                                 const unsigned char *sha1);
 136
 137 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
 138 {
 139         const char **p;
 140         char ref[PATH_MAX];
 141         int had_error = 0;
 142         unsigned char sha1[20];
 143
 144         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 145                 if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
 146                                         >= sizeof(ref)) {
 147                         error("tag name too long: %.*s...", 50, *p);
 148                         had_error = 1;
 149                         continue;
 150                 }
 151                 if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 152                         error("tag '%s' not found.", *p);
 153                         had_error = 1;
 154                         continue;
 155                 }
 156                 if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
 157                         had_error = 1;
 158         }
 159         return had_error;
 160 }
 161
 162 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 163                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
 164 {
 165         if (delete_ref(ref, sha1))
 166                 return 1;
 167         printf("Deleted tag '%s'\n", name);
 168         return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 172                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
 173 {
 174         const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"git-verify-tag",
 175                                         "-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
 176         argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 177
 178         if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, 0))
 179                 return error("could not verify the tag '%s'", name);
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
 184 {
 185         struct child_process gpg;
 186         const char *args[4];
 187         char *bracket;
 188         int len;
 189
 190         if (!*signingkey) {
 191                 if (strlcpy(signingkey, git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME),
 192                                 sizeof(signingkey)) > sizeof(signingkey) - 1)
 193                         return error("committer info too long.");
 194                 bracket = strchr(signingkey, '>');
 195                 if (bracket)
 196                         bracket[1] = '\0';
 197         }
 198
 199         /* When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
 200          * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */
 201         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 202
 203         memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
 204         gpg.argv = args;
 205         gpg.in = -1;
 206         gpg.out = -1;
 207         args[0] = "gpg";
 208         args[1] = "-bsau";
 209         args[2] = signingkey;
 210         args[3] = NULL;
 211
 212         if (start_command(&gpg))
 213                 return error("could not run gpg.");
 214
 215         if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) != buffer->len) {
 216                 close(gpg.in);
 217                 finish_command(&gpg);
 218                 return error("gpg did not accept the tag data");
 219         }
 220         close(gpg.in);
 221         gpg.close_in = 0;
 222         len = strbuf_read(buffer, gpg.out, 1024);
 223
 224         if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
 225                 return error("gpg failed to sign the tag");
 226
 227         if (len < 0)
 228                 return error("could not read the entire signature from gpg.");
 229
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 static const char tag_template[] =
 234         "\n"
 235         "#\n"
 236         "# Write a tag message\n"
 237         "#\n";
 238
 239 static void set_signingkey(const char *value)
 240 {
 241         if (strlcpy(signingkey, value, sizeof(signingkey)) >= sizeof(signingkey))
 242                 die("signing key value too long (%.10s...)", value);
 243 }
 244
 245 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 246 {
 247         if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
 248                 if (!value)
 249                         die("user.signingkey without value");
 250                 set_signingkey(value);
 251                 return 0;
 252         }
 253
 254         return git_default_config(var, value);
 255 }
 256
 257 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
 258 {
 259         unsigned long size;
 260         enum object_type type;
 261         char *buf, *sp, *eob;
 262         size_t len;
 263
 264         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 265         if (!buf)
 266                 return;
 267         /* skip header */
 268         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 269
 270         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
 271                 free(buf);
 272                 return;
 273         }
 274         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
 275         eob = strstr(sp, "\n" PGP_SIGNATURE "\n");
 276         if (eob)
 277                 len = eob - sp;
 278         else
 279                 len = buf + size - sp;
 280         write_or_die(fd, sp, len);
 281
 282         free(buf);
 283 }
 284
 285 static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
 286                        struct strbuf *buf, int message, int sign,
 287                        unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
 288 {
 289         enum object_type type;
 290         char header_buf[1024];
 291         int header_len;
 292
 293         type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
 294         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 295             die("bad object type.");
 296
 297         header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
 298                           "object %s\n"
 299                           "type %s\n"
 300                           "tag %s\n"
 301                           "tagger %s\n\n",
 302                           sha1_to_hex(object),
 303                           typename(type),
 304                           tag,
 305                           git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 306
 307         if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
 308                 die("tag header too big.");
 309
 310         if (!message) {
 311                 char *path;
 312                 int fd;
 313
 314                 /* write the template message before editing: */
 315                 path = xstrdup(git_path("TAG_EDITMSG"));
 316                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 317                 if (fd < 0)
 318                         die("could not create file '%s': %s",
 319                                                 path, strerror(errno));
 320
 321                 if (!is_null_sha1(prev))
 322                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 323                 else
 324                         write_or_die(fd, tag_template, strlen(tag_template));
 325                 close(fd);
 326
 327                 launch_editor(path, buf, NULL);
 328
 329                 unlink(path);
 330                 free(path);
 331         }
 332
 333         stripspace(buf, 1);
 334
 335         if (!message && !buf->len)
 336                 die("no tag message?");
 337
 338         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
 339
 340         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 341                 die("unable to sign the tag");
 342         if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
 343                 die("unable to write tag file");
 344 }
 345
 346 struct msg_arg {
 347         int given;
 348         struct strbuf buf;
 349 };
 350
 351 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 352 {
 353         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
 354
 355         if (!arg)
 356                 return -1;
 357         if (msg->buf.len)
 358                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
 359         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
 360         msg->given = 1;
 361         return 0;
 362 }
 363
 364 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 365 {
 366         struct strbuf buf;
 367         unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
 368         char ref[PATH_MAX];
 369         const char *object_ref, *tag;
 370         struct ref_lock *lock;
 371
 372         int annotate = 0, sign = 0, force = 0, lines = 0,
 373                                         delete = 0, verify = 0;
 374         char *list = NULL, *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 375         const char *no_pattern = "NO_PATTERN";
 376         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 377         struct option options[] = {
 378                 { OPTION_STRING, 'l', NULL, &list, "pattern", "list tag names",
 379                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) no_pattern },
 380                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, NULL,
 381                                 "print n lines of each tag message",
 382                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 383                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "delete tags"),
 384                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &verify, "verify tags"),
 385
 386                 OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
 387                 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', NULL, &annotate,
 388                                         "annotated tag, needs a message"),
 389                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', NULL, &msg, "msg",
 390                              "message for the tag", parse_msg_arg),
 391                 OPT_STRING('F', NULL, &msgfile, "file", "message in a file"),
 392                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', NULL, &sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
 393                 OPT_STRING('u', NULL, &keyid, "key-id",
 394                                         "use another key to sign the tag"),
 395                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, "replace the tag if exists"),
 396                 OPT_END()
 397         };
 398
 399         git_config(git_tag_config);
 400
 401         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 402
 403         if (keyid) {
 404                 sign = 1;
 405                 set_signingkey(keyid);
 406         }
 407         if (sign)
 408                 annotate = 1;
 409
 410         if (list)
 411                 return list_tags(list == no_pattern ? NULL : list, lines);
 412         if (delete)
 413                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
 414         if (verify)
 415                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
 416
 417         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 418         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 419                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
 420                         die("only one -F or -m option is allowed.");
 421                 annotate = 1;
 422                 if (msg.given)
 423                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 424                 else {
 425                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
 426                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 427                                         die("cannot read %s", msgfile);
 428                         } else {
 429                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
 430                                         die("could not open or read '%s': %s",
 431                                                 msgfile, strerror(errno));
 432                         }
 433                 }
 434         }
 435
 436         if (argc == 0) {
 437                 if (annotate)
 438                         usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 439                 return list_tags(NULL, lines);
 440         }
 441         tag = argv[0];
 442
 443         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 444         if (argc > 2)
 445                 die("too many params");
 446
 447         if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 448                 die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
 449
 450         if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", tag) > sizeof(ref) - 1)
 451                 die("tag name too long: %.*s...", 50, tag);
 452         if (check_ref_format(ref))
 453                 die("'%s' is not a valid tag name.", tag);
 454
 455         if (!resolve_ref(ref, prev, 1, NULL))
 456                 hashclr(prev);
 457         else if (!force)
 458                 die("tag '%s' already exists", tag);
 459
 460         if (annotate)
 461                 create_tag(object, tag, &buf, msg.given || msgfile,
 462                            sign, prev, object);
 463
 464         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, prev, 0);
 465         if (!lock)
 466                 die("%s: cannot lock the ref", ref);
 467         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
 468                 die("%s: cannot update the ref", ref);
 469
 470         strbuf_release(&buf);
 471         return 0;
 472 }