builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13
  14 static int abbrev;
  15 static int show_deleted;
  16 static int show_cached;
  17 static int show_others;
  18 static int show_stage;
  19 static int show_unmerged;
  20 static int show_modified;
  21 static int show_killed;
  22 static int show_valid_bit;
  23 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  24
  25 static int prefix_len;
  26 static int prefix_offset;
  27 static const char **pathspec;
  28 static int error_unmatch;
  29 static char *ps_matched;
  30 static const char *with_tree;
  31
  32 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  33 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  34 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  35 static const char *tag_other = "";
  36 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  37 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  38
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "skiplen" characters
  42  * are the common prefix
  43  */
  44 int pathspec_match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
  45                    const char *filename, int skiplen)
  46 {
  47         const char *m;
  48
  49         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
  50                 int matchlen = strlen(m + skiplen);
  51
  52                 if (!matchlen)
  53                         goto matched;
  54                 if (!strncmp(m + skiplen, filename + skiplen, matchlen)) {
  55                         if (m[skiplen + matchlen - 1] == '/')
  56                                 goto matched;
  57                         switch (filename[skiplen + matchlen]) {
  58                         case '/': case '\0':
  59                                 goto matched;
  60                         }
  61                 }
  62                 if (!fnmatch(m + skiplen, filename + skiplen, 0))
  63                         goto matched;
  64                 if (ps_matched)
  65                         ps_matched++;
  66                 continue;
  67         matched:
  68                 if (ps_matched)
  69                         *ps_matched = 1;
  70                 return 1;
  71         }
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74
  75 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  76 {
  77         int len = prefix_len;
  78         int offset = prefix_offset;
  79
  80         if (len >= ent->len)
  81                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  82
  83         if (pathspec && !pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
  84                 return;
  85
  86         fputs(tag, stdout);
  87         write_name_quoted(ent->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
  88 }
  89
  90 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93
  94         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  95                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  96                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  97                         continue;
  98                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  99         }
 100 }
 101
 102 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 103 {
 104         int i;
 105         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 106                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 107                 char *cp, *sp;
 108                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 109
 110                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 111                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 112                         if (!sp) {
 113                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 114                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 115                                  */
 116                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 117                                 if (0 <= pos)
 118                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 119                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 120                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 121                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 122                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 123                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 124                                         break;
 125                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 126                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 127                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 128                                  */
 129                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 130                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 131                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 132                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 133                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 134                                         killed = 1;
 135                                 break;
 136                         }
 137                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 138                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 139                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 140                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 141                                  */
 142                                 killed = 1;
 143                                 break;
 144                         }
 145                 }
 146                 if (killed)
 147                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 148         }
 149 }
 150
 151 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 152 {
 153         int len = prefix_len;
 154         int offset = prefix_offset;
 155
 156         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 157                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 158
 159         if (pathspec && !pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
 160                 return;
 161
 162         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 163             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 164                 static char alttag[4];
 165                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 166                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 167                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 168                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 169                         alttag[0] = '!';
 170                 else {
 171                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 172                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 173                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 174                         alttag[3] = 0;
 175                 }
 176                 tag = alttag;
 177         }
 178
 179         if (!show_stage) {
 180                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 181         } else {
 182                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 183                        tag,
 184                        ce->ce_mode,
 185                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 186                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 187                        ce_stage(ce));
 188         }
 189         write_name_quoted(ce->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 193 {
 194         int i;
 195
 196         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 197         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 198                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 199                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 200
 201                 if (baselen)
 202                         path = base = prefix;
 203                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
 204                 if (show_others)
 205                         show_other_files(dir);
 206                 if (show_killed)
 207                         show_killed_files(dir);
 208         }
 209         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 210                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 211                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 212                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 213                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 214                                 continue;
 215                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 216                                 continue;
 217                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 218                                 continue;
 219                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 220                 }
 221         }
 222         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 223                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 224                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 225                         struct stat st;
 226                         int err;
 227                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 228                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 229                                 continue;
 230                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 231                                 continue;
 232                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 233                         if (show_deleted && err)
 234                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 235                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 236                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 237                 }
 238         }
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 243  */
 244 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 245 {
 246         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 247         unsigned int first, last;
 248
 249         if (pos < 0)
 250                 pos = -pos-1;
 251         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 252                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 253         active_nr -= pos;
 254         first = 0;
 255         last = active_nr;
 256         while (last > first) {
 257                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 258                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 259                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 260                         first = next+1;
 261                         continue;
 262                 }
 263                 last = next;
 264         }
 265         active_nr = last;
 266 }
 267
 268 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 269 {
 270         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 271         unsigned long max;
 272
 273         prev = NULL;
 274         max = PATH_MAX;
 275         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 276                 int i, len = 0;
 277                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 278                         char c = n[i];
 279                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 280                                 break;
 281                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 282                                 break;
 283                         if (c == '/')
 284                                 len = i+1;
 285                 }
 286                 prev = n;
 287                 if (len < max) {
 288                         max = len;
 289                         if (!max)
 290                                 break;
 291                 }
 292         }
 293
 294         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 295                 die("git ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 296
 297         prefix_len = max;
 298         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 299 }
 300
 301 /*
 302  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 303  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 304  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 305  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 306  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 307  * going to write this index out.
 308  */
 309 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 310 {
 311         struct tree *tree;
 312         unsigned char sha1[20];
 313         const char **match;
 314         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 315         int i;
 316
 317         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 318                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 319         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 320         if (!tree)
 321                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 322
 323         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 324         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 325                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 326                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 327                         continue;
 328                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 329         }
 330
 331         if (prefix) {
 332                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 333                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 334                 matchbuf[1] = NULL;
 335                 match = matchbuf;
 336         } else
 337                 match = NULL;
 338         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 339                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 340
 341         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 342                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 343                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 344                 case 0:
 345                         last_stage0 = ce;
 346                         /* fallthru */
 347                 default:
 348                         continue;
 349                 case 1:
 350                         /*
 351                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 352                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 353                          * such an entry.
 354                          */
 355                         if (last_stage0 &&
 356                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 357                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 358                 }
 359         }
 360 }
 361
 362 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_offset)
 363 {
 364         /*
 365          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 366          */
 367         int num, errors = 0;
 368         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 369                 int other, found_dup;
 370
 371                 if (ps_matched[num])
 372                         continue;
 373                 /*
 374                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 375                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 376                  */
 377                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 378                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 379                      other++) {
 380                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 381                                 continue;
 382                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 383                                 /*
 384                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 385                                  */
 386                                 found_dup = 1;
 387                 }
 388                 if (found_dup)
 389                         continue;
 390
 391                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 392                       pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 393                 errors++;
 394         }
 395         return errors;
 396 }
 397
 398 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 399         "git ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 400         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 401         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--exclude-standard] "
 402         "[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*";
 403
 404 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 405 {
 406         int i;
 407         int exc_given = 0, require_work_tree = 0;
 408         struct dir_struct dir;
 409
 410         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 411         if (prefix)
 412                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 413         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 414
 415         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 416                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 417
 418                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 419                         i++;
 420                         break;
 421                 }
 422                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 423                         line_terminator = 0;
 424                         continue;
 425                 }
 426                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 427                         tag_cached = "H ";
 428                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 429                         tag_removed = "R ";
 430                         tag_modified = "C ";
 431                         tag_other = "? ";
 432                         tag_killed = "K ";
 433                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 434                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 435                         continue;
 436                 }
 437                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 438                         show_cached = 1;
 439                         continue;
 440                 }
 441                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 442                         show_deleted = 1;
 443                         continue;
 444                 }
 445                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 446                         show_modified = 1;
 447                         require_work_tree = 1;
 448                         continue;
 449                 }
 450                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 451                         show_others = 1;
 452                         require_work_tree = 1;
 453                         continue;
 454                 }
 455                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 456                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 457                         require_work_tree = 1;
 458                         continue;
 459                 }
 460                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 461                         show_stage = 1;
 462                         continue;
 463                 }
 464                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 465                         show_killed = 1;
 466                         require_work_tree = 1;
 467                         continue;
 468                 }
 469                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 470                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 471                         continue;
 472                 }
 473                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 474                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 475                         continue;
 476                 }
 477                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 478                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 479                          * you also show the stage information.
 480                          */
 481                         show_stage = 1;
 482                         show_unmerged = 1;
 483                         continue;
 484                 }
 485                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 486                         exc_given = 1;
 487                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 488                         continue;
 489                 }
 490                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
 491                         exc_given = 1;
 492                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 493                         continue;
 494                 }
 495                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 496                         exc_given = 1;
 497                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 498                         continue;
 499                 }
 500                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-from=")) {
 501                         exc_given = 1;
 502                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 503                         continue;
 504                 }
 505                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=")) {
 506                         exc_given = 1;
 507                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 508                         continue;
 509                 }
 510                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-standard")) {
 511                         exc_given = 1;
 512                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 513                         continue;
 514                 }
 515                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 516                         prefix_offset = 0;
 517                         continue;
 518                 }
 519                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 520                         error_unmatch = 1;
 521                         continue;
 522                 }
 523                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--with-tree=")) {
 524                         with_tree = arg + 12;
 525                         continue;
 526                 }
 527                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 528                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 529                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 530                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 531                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 532                                 abbrev = 40;
 533                         continue;
 534                 }
 535                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 536                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 537                         continue;
 538                 }
 539                 if (*arg == '-')
 540                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 541                 break;
 542         }
 543
 544         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 545                 setup_work_tree();
 546
 547         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 548
 549         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 550         if (pathspec)
 551                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 552
 553         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 554         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 555                 int num;
 556                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 557                         ;
 558                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 559         }
 560
 561         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 562                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 563                         argv[0]);
 564                 exit(1);
 565         }
 566
 567         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 568         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 569               show_killed | show_modified))
 570                 show_cached = 1;
 571
 572         read_cache();
 573         if (prefix)
 574                 prune_cache(prefix);
 575         if (with_tree) {
 576                 /*
 577                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 578                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 579                  */
 580                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 581                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 582                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
 583         }
 584         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 585
 586         if (ps_matched) {
 587                 int bad;
 588                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_offset);
 589                 if (bad)
 590                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 591
 592                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 593         }
 594
 595         return 0;
 596 }