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post-receive-email: hooks.showrev: show how to include both web link and patch
[git.git] / builtin-grep.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git grep"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "blob.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "tag.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14 #include "grep.h"
16 #ifndef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
17 #ifdef __unix__
18 #define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 0
19 #else
20 #define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 1
21 #endif
22 #endif
24 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
25         "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] path...]",
26         NULL
27 };
29 static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
30 {
31         struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
33         if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep")) {
34                 opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
35                 return 0;
36         }
37         if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.external"))
38                 return git_config_string(&(opt->color_external), var, value);
39         if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
40                 if (!value)
41                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
42                 color_parse(value, var, opt->color_match);
43                 return 0;
44         }
45         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
46 }
48 /*
49  * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
50  * pathname wildcards are allowed.
51  */
52 static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
53 {
54         int namelen, i;
55         if (!paths || !*paths)
56                 return 1;
57         namelen = strlen(name);
58         for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
59                 const char *match = paths[i];
60                 int matchlen = strlen(match);
61                 const char *cp, *meta;
63                 if (!matchlen ||
64                     ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
65                      !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
66                      (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
67                       name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
68                         return 1;
69                 if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
70                         return 1;
71                 if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
72                         continue;
74                 /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
75                  * descending into.
76                  *
77                  * Find the longest leading directory name that does
78                  * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
79                  * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
80                  */
81                 for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
82                         char ch = *cp;
83                         if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
84                                 meta = cp;
85                                 break;
86                         }
87                 }
88                 if (!meta)
89                         meta = cp; /* fully literal */
91                 if (namelen <= meta - match) {
92                         /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
93                          * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
94                          * "Documentation/diff*.txt".  The name we
95                          * have should match prefix.
96                          */
97                         if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
98                                 return 1;
99                         continue;
100                 }
102                 if (meta - match < namelen) {
103                         /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
104                          * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
105                          * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
106                          * into "Documentation/technical/".
107                          */
108                         if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
109                                 return 1;
110                         continue;
111                 }
112         }
113         return 0;
116 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
118         unsigned long size;
119         char *data;
120         enum object_type type;
121         char *to_free = NULL;
122         int hit;
124         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
125         if (!data) {
126                 error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
127                 return 0;
128         }
129         if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
130                 static char name_buf[PATH_MAX];
131                 char *cp;
132                 int name_len = strlen(name) - opt->prefix_length + 1;
134                 if (!tree_name_len)
135                         name += opt->prefix_length;
136                 else {
137                         if (ARRAY_SIZE(name_buf) <= name_len)
138                                 cp = to_free = xmalloc(name_len);
139                         else
140                                 cp = name_buf;
141                         memcpy(cp, name, tree_name_len);
142                         strcpy(cp + tree_name_len,
143                                name + tree_name_len + opt->prefix_length);
144                         name = cp;
145                 }
146         }
147         hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
148         free(data);
149         free(to_free);
150         return hit;
153 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
155         struct stat st;
156         int i;
157         char *data;
158         size_t sz;
160         if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
161         err_ret:
162                 if (errno != ENOENT)
163                         error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
164                 return 0;
165         }
166         if (!st.st_size)
167                 return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
168         if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
169                 return 0;
170         sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
171         i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
172         if (i < 0)
173                 goto err_ret;
174         data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
175         if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
176                 error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
177                 close(i);
178                 free(data);
179                 return 0;
180         }
181         close(i);
182         if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
183                 filename += opt->prefix_length;
184         i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
185         free(data);
186         return i;
189 #if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
190 static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
192         pid_t pid;
193         int status;
195         argv[argc] = NULL;
196         pid = fork();
197         if (pid < 0)
198                 return pid;
199         if (!pid) {
200                 execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
201                 exit(255);
202         }
203         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
204                 if (errno == EINTR)
205                         continue;
206                 return -1;
207         }
208         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
209                 if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
210                         return 1;
211                 return 0;
212         }
213         return -1;
216 #define MAXARGS 1000
217 #define ARGBUF 4096
218 #define push_arg(a) do { \
219         if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
220         else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
221         } while (0)
223 /*
224  * If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
225  * the name of the file.  GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
226  * that behaviour in a portable way.
227  *
228  * So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
229  * the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
230  */
231 static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
232                       int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
234         int status;
235         int count = argc - arg0;
236         const char *kept_0 = NULL;
238         if (count <= 2) {
239                 /*
240                  * Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
241                  * the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
242                  * far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
243                  * conclude the grep.  However, the user could attempt
244                  * to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
245                  * options to leave very small number of real
246                  * arguments even for the call in the main loop.
247                  */
248                 if (kept)
249                         die("insanely many options to grep");
251                 /*
252                  * If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
253                  * anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
254                  * get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
255                  * are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
256                  */
257                 if (count == 1 &&
258                     !opt->name_only &&
259                     !opt->unmatch_name_only &&
260                     !opt->count) {
261                         argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
262                         argv[argc] = NULL;
263                 }
264         }
266         else if (kept) {
267                 /*
268                  * Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
269                  * iterating over the cache yet.  We keep two paths
270                  * for the concluding call.  argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
271                  * has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
272                  * replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
273                  * and recover them after we are done.
274                  */
275                 *kept = 2;
276                 kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
277                 argv[argc-2] = NULL;
278                 argc -= 2;
279         }
281         status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
283         if (kept_0) {
284                 /*
285                  * Then recover them.  Now the last arg is beyond the
286                  * terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
287                  * from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
288                  */
289                 argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
290                 argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
291         }
292         return status;
295 static void grep_add_color(struct strbuf *sb, const char *escape_seq)
297         size_t orig_len = sb->len;
299         while (*escape_seq) {
300                 if (*escape_seq == 'm')
301                         strbuf_addch(sb, ';');
302                 else if (*escape_seq != '\033' && *escape_seq  != '[')
303                         strbuf_addch(sb, *escape_seq);
304                 escape_seq++;
305         }
306         if (sb->len > orig_len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == ';')
307                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
310 static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
312         int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
313         const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
314         char randarg[ARGBUF];
315         char *argptr = randarg;
316         struct grep_pat *p;
318         if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
319                 return -1;
320         len = nr = 0;
321         push_arg("grep");
322         if (opt->fixed)
323                 push_arg("-F");
324         if (opt->linenum)
325                 push_arg("-n");
326         if (!opt->pathname)
327                 push_arg("-h");
328         if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
329                 push_arg("-E");
330         if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
331                 push_arg("-i");
332         if (opt->binary == GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH)
333                 push_arg("-I");
334         if (opt->word_regexp)
335                 push_arg("-w");
336         if (opt->name_only)
337                 push_arg("-l");
338         if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
339                 push_arg("-L");
340         if (opt->null_following_name)
341                 /* in GNU grep git's "-z" translates to "-Z" */
342                 push_arg("-Z");
343         if (opt->count)
344                 push_arg("-c");
345         if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
346                 if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
347                         if (opt->pre_context) {
348                                 push_arg("-B");
349                                 len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
350                                                 "%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
351                                 if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
352                                         die("maximum length of args exceeded");
353                                 push_arg(argptr);
354                                 argptr += len;
355                         }
356                         if (opt->post_context) {
357                                 push_arg("-A");
358                                 len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
359                                                 "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
360                                 if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
361                                         die("maximum length of args exceeded");
362                                 push_arg(argptr);
363                                 argptr += len;
364                         }
365                 }
366                 else {
367                         push_arg("-C");
368                         len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
369                                         "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
370                         if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
371                                 die("maximum length of args exceeded");
372                         push_arg(argptr);
373                         argptr += len;
374                 }
375         }
376         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
377                 push_arg("-e");
378                 push_arg(p->pattern);
379         }
380         if (opt->color) {
381                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
383                 grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
384                 setenv("GREP_COLOR", sb.buf, 1);
386                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
387                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "mt=");
388                 grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
389                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, ":sl=:cx=:fn=:ln=:bn=:se=");
390                 setenv("GREP_COLORS", sb.buf, 1);
392                 strbuf_release(&sb);
394                 if (opt->color_external && strlen(opt->color_external) > 0)
395                         push_arg(opt->color_external);
396         }
398         hit = 0;
399         argc = nr;
400         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
401                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
402                 char *name;
403                 int kept;
404                 if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
405                         continue;
406                 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
407                         continue;
408                 name = ce->name;
409                 if (name[0] == '-') {
410                         int len = ce_namelen(ce);
411                         name = xmalloc(len + 3);
412                         memcpy(name, "./", 2);
413                         memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
414                 }
415                 argv[argc++] = name;
416                 if (MAXARGS <= argc) {
417                         status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
418                         if (0 < status)
419                                 hit = 1;
420                         argc = nr + kept;
421                 }
422                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
423                         do {
424                                 i++;
425                         } while (i < active_nr &&
426                                  !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
427                         i--; /* compensate for loop control */
428                 }
429         }
430         if (argc > nr) {
431                 status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
432                 if (0 < status)
433                         hit = 1;
434         }
435         return hit;
437 #endif
439 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached,
440                       int external_grep_allowed)
442         int hit = 0;
443         int nr;
444         read_cache();
446 #if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
447         /*
448          * Use the external "grep" command for the case where
449          * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
450          * be a lot more optimized
451          */
452         if (!cached && external_grep_allowed) {
453                 hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
454                 if (hit >= 0)
455                         return hit;
456         }
457 #endif
459         for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
460                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
461                 if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
462                         continue;
463                 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
464                         continue;
465                 /*
466                  * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
467                  * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
468                  * cache version instead
469                  */
470                 if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
471                         if (ce_stage(ce))
472                                 continue;
473                         hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
474                 }
475                 else
476                         hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
477                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
478                         do {
479                                 nr++;
480                         } while (nr < active_nr &&
481                                  !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
482                         nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
483                 }
484         }
485         free_grep_patterns(opt);
486         return hit;
489 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
490                      struct tree_desc *tree,
491                      const char *tree_name, const char *base)
493         int len;
494         int hit = 0;
495         struct name_entry entry;
496         char *down;
497         int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
498         struct strbuf pathbuf;
500         strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
502         if (tn_len) {
503                 strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
504                 strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
505                 tn_len = pathbuf.len;
506         }
507         strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
508         len = pathbuf.len;
510         while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
511                 int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
512                 pathbuf.len = len;
513                 strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
515                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
516                         /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
517                          * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
518                          * directory.
519                          */
520                         strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
522                 down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
523                 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
524                         ;
525                 else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
526                         hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
527                 else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
528                         enum object_type type;
529                         struct tree_desc sub;
530                         void *data;
531                         unsigned long size;
533                         data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
534                         if (!data)
535                                 die("unable to read tree (%s)",
536                                     sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
537                         init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
538                         hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
539                         free(data);
540                 }
541         }
542         strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
543         return hit;
546 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
547                        struct object *obj, const char *name)
549         if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
550                 return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
551         if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
552                 struct tree_desc tree;
553                 void *data;
554                 unsigned long size;
555                 int hit;
556                 data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
557                                                   &size, NULL);
558                 if (!data)
559                         die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
560                 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
561                 hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
562                 free(data);
563                 return hit;
564         }
565         die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
568 static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
569                             int unset)
571         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
572         int value;
573         const char *endp;
575         if (unset) {
576                 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
577                 return 0;
578         }
579         value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
580         if (*endp) {
581                 return error("switch `%c' expects a numerical value",
582                              opt->short_name);
583         }
584         grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
585         return 0;
588 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
590         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
591         FILE *patterns;
592         int lno = 0;
593         struct strbuf sb;
595         patterns = fopen(arg, "r");
596         if (!patterns)
597                 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
598         while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
599                 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
600                 if (sb.len == 0)
601                         continue;
602                 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL), arg,
603                                     ++lno, GREP_PATTERN);
604         }
605         fclose(patterns);
606         strbuf_release(&sb);
607         return 0;
610 static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
612         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
613         append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
614         return 0;
617 static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
619         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
620         append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
621         return 0;
624 static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
626         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
627         append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
628         return 0;
631 static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
633         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
634         append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
635         return 0;
638 static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
639                             int unset)
641         struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
642         append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
643         return 0;
646 static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
648         return -1;
651 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
653         int hit = 0;
654         int cached = 0;
655         int external_grep_allowed = 1;
656         int seen_dashdash = 0;
657         struct grep_opt opt;
658         struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
659         const char **paths = NULL;
660         int i;
661         int dummy;
662         struct option options[] = {
663                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
664                         "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
665                 OPT_GROUP(""),
666                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
667                         "show non-matching lines"),
668                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignore-case", &opt.regflags,
669                         "case insensitive matching", REG_ICASE),
670                 OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
671                         "match patterns only at word boundaries"),
672                 OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
673                         "process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
674                 OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
675                         "don't match patterns in binary files",
676                         GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
677                 OPT_GROUP(""),
678                 OPT_BIT('E', "extended-regexp", &opt.regflags,
679                         "use extended POSIX regular expressions", REG_EXTENDED),
680                 OPT_NEGBIT('G', "basic-regexp", &opt.regflags,
681                         "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
682                         REG_EXTENDED),
683                 OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "fixed-strings", &opt.fixed,
684                         "interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
685                 OPT_GROUP(""),
686                 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
687                 OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
688                 OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
689                 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
690                         "show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
691                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
692                         "show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
693                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
694                         "synonym for --files-with-matches"),
695                 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
696                         &opt.unmatch_name_only,
697                         "show only the names of files without match"),
698                 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
699                         "print NUL after filenames"),
700                 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
701                         "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
702                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "color", &opt.color, "highlight matches", 1),
703                 OPT_GROUP(""),
704                 OPT_CALLBACK('C', NULL, &opt, "n",
705                         "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
706                         context_callback),
707                 OPT_INTEGER('B', NULL, &opt.pre_context,
708                         "show <n> context lines before matches"),
709                 OPT_INTEGER('A', NULL, &opt.post_context,
710                         "show <n> context lines after matches"),
711                 OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
712                         context_callback),
713                 OPT_GROUP(""),
714                 OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
715                         "read patterns from file", file_callback),
716                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
717                         "match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
718                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
719                   "combine patterns specified with -e",
720                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
721                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
722                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
723                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
724                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
725                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
726                   open_callback },
727                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
728                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
729                   close_callback },
730                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
731                         "show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
732                 OPT_GROUP(""),
733 #if NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
734                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed,
735                         "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
736 #else
737                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed,
738                         "allow calling of grep(1) (default)"),
739 #endif
740                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
741                   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
742                 OPT_END()
743         };
745         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
746         opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
747         opt.relative = 1;
748         opt.pathname = 1;
749         opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
750         opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
752         strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_RED GIT_COLOR_BOLD);
753         opt.color = -1;
754         git_config(grep_config, &opt);
755         if (opt.color == -1)
756                 opt.color = git_use_color_default;
758         /*
759          * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
760          * tree.  If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
761          * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
762          * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
763          * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
764          * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
765          * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
766          * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
767          */
768         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, grep_usage,
769                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
770                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
771                              PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
773         /* First unrecognized non-option token */
774         if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
775                 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
776                                     GREP_PATTERN);
777                 argv++;
778                 argc--;
779         }
781         if (opt.color && !opt.color_external)
782                 external_grep_allowed = 0;
783         if (!opt.pattern_list)
784                 die("no pattern given.");
785         if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
786                 die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
787         compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
789         /* Check revs and then paths */
790         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
791                 const char *arg = argv[i];
792                 unsigned char sha1[20];
793                 /* Is it a rev? */
794                 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
795                         struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
796                         if (!object)
797                                 die("bad object %s", arg);
798                         add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
799                         continue;
800                 }
801                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
802                         i++;
803                         seen_dashdash = 1;
804                 }
805                 break;
806         }
808         /* The rest are paths */
809         if (!seen_dashdash) {
810                 int j;
811                 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
812                         verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
813         }
815         if (i < argc) {
816                 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
817                 if (opt.prefix_length && opt.relative) {
818                         /* Make sure we do not get outside of paths */
819                         for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
820                                 if (strncmp(prefix, paths[i], opt.prefix_length))
821                                         die("git grep: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
822                 }
823         }
824         else if (prefix) {
825                 paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
826                 paths[0] = prefix;
827                 paths[1] = NULL;
828         }
830         if (!list.nr) {
831                 if (!cached)
832                         setup_work_tree();
833                 return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached, external_grep_allowed);
834         }
836         if (cached)
837                 die("both --cached and trees are given.");
839         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
840                 struct object *real_obj;
841                 real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
842                 if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
843                         hit = 1;
844         }
845         free_grep_patterns(&opt);
846         return !hit;