1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is
8 * applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 # include <config.h>
22 #endif
24 #if STDC_HEADERS
25 # include <stdlib.h>
26 # include <stdio.h>
27 # include <string.h>
28 # include <stdint.h>
29 # include <inttypes.h>
30 # include <errno.h>
31 # include <assert.h>
32 #else
33 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
34 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
36 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 # include <unistd.h>
38 #endif
40 #if HAVE_MATH_H
41 # include <math.h>
42 #endif
44 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 # include <time.h>
47 #else
48 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
50 # else
51 # include <time.h>
52 # endif
53 #endif
55 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
56 # include <sys/socket.h>
57 #endif
58 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
59 # include <netinet/in.h>
60 #endif
61 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
62 # include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
65 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
66 # include <netdb.h> /* NI_MAXHOST */
67 #endif
69 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
70 # include <signal.h>
71 #endif
73 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
79 #if USE_NCURSES
80 # define NCURSES_OPAQUE 1
81 /* http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.games.roguelike.development/2010-09/msg00050.html */
82 # define _X_OPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
83 # include <ncursesw/ncurses.h>
85 # define OPING_GREEN 1
86 # define OPING_YELLOW 2
87 # define OPING_RED 3
88 # define OPING_GREEN_HIST 4
89 # define OPING_YELLOW_HIST 5
90 # define OPING_RED_HIST 6
91 #endif
93 #include "oping.h"
95 const char *bars[BARS_LEN] = { "▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█" };
97 #ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
98 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
99 #endif
101 /* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
102 #if !__GNUC__
103 # define __attribute__(x) /**/
104 #endif
106 typedef struct ping_context
107 {
108 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
109 char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
111 int index;
112 int req_sent;
113 int req_rcvd;
115 double latency_min;
116 double latency_max;
117 double latency_total;
118 double latency_total_square;
120 #if USE_NCURSES
121 WINDOW *window;
122 #endif
123 } ping_context_t;
125 static double opt_interval = 1.0;
126 static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
127 static char *opt_srcaddr = NULL;
128 static char *opt_device = NULL;
129 static char *opt_filename = NULL;
130 static int opt_count = -1;
131 static int opt_send_ttl = 64;
132 static uint8_t opt_send_qos = 0;
134 static int host_num = 0;
136 #if USE_NCURSES
137 static WINDOW *main_win = NULL;
138 #endif
140 static void sigint_handler (int signal) /* {{{ */
141 {
142 /* Make compiler happy */
143 signal = 0;
144 /* Exit the loop */
145 opt_count = 0;
146 } /* }}} void sigint_handler */
148 static ping_context_t *context_create (void) /* {{{ */
149 {
150 ping_context_t *ret;
152 if ((ret = malloc (sizeof (ping_context_t))) == NULL)
153 return (NULL);
155 memset (ret, '\0', sizeof (ping_context_t));
157 ret->latency_min = -1.0;
158 ret->latency_max = -1.0;
159 ret->latency_total = 0.0;
160 ret->latency_total_square = 0.0;
162 #if USE_NCURSES
163 ret->window = NULL;
164 #endif
166 return (ret);
167 } /* }}} ping_context_t *context_create */
169 static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) /* {{{ */
170 {
171 if (context == NULL)
172 return;
174 #if USE_NCURSES
175 if (context->window != NULL)
176 {
177 delwin (context->window);
178 context->window = NULL;
179 }
180 #endif
182 free (context);
183 } /* }}} void context_destroy */
185 static double context_get_average (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
186 {
187 double num_total;
189 if (ctx == NULL)
190 return (-1.0);
192 if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
193 return (-0.0);
195 num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
196 return (ctx->latency_total / num_total);
197 } /* }}} double context_get_average */
199 static double context_get_stddev (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
200 {
201 double num_total;
203 if (ctx == NULL)
204 return (-1.0);
206 if (ctx->req_rcvd < 1)
207 return (-0.0);
208 else if (ctx->req_rcvd < 2)
209 return (0.0);
211 num_total = (double) ctx->req_rcvd;
212 return (sqrt (((num_total * ctx->latency_total_square)
213 - (ctx->latency_total * ctx->latency_total))
214 / (num_total * (num_total - 1.0))));
215 } /* }}} double context_get_stddev */
217 static double context_get_packet_loss (const ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
218 {
219 if (ctx == NULL)
220 return (-1.0);
222 if (ctx->req_sent < 1)
223 return (0.0);
225 return (100.0 * (ctx->req_sent - ctx->req_rcvd)
226 / ((double) ctx->req_sent));
227 } /* }}} double context_get_packet_loss */
229 static int ping_initialize_contexts (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
230 {
231 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
232 int index;
234 if (ping == NULL)
235 return (EINVAL);
237 index = 0;
238 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
239 iter != NULL;
240 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
241 {
242 ping_context_t *context;
243 size_t buffer_size;
245 context = context_create ();
246 context->index = index;
248 buffer_size = sizeof (context->host);
249 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size);
251 buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr);
252 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size);
254 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context);
256 index++;
257 }
259 return (0);
260 } /* }}} int ping_initialize_contexts */
262 static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
263 {
264 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] "
265 "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n"
267 "\nAvailable options:\n"
268 " -4|-6 force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n"
269 " -c count number of ICMP packets to send\n"
270 " -i interval interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
271 " -t ttl time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
272 " -Q qos Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
273 " Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
274 " -I srcaddr source address\n"
275 " -D device outgoing interface name\n"
276 " -f filename filename to read hosts from\n"
278 "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://verplant.org/liboping/\n"
279 "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
280 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n",
281 name);
282 exit (status);
283 } /* }}} void usage_exit */
285 __attribute__((noreturn))
286 static void usage_qos_exit (const char *arg, int status) /* {{{ */
287 {
288 if (arg != 0)
289 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid QoS argument: \"%s\"\n\n", arg);
291 fprintf (stderr, "Valid QoS arguments (option \"-Q\") are:\n"
292 "\n"
293 " Differentiated Services (IPv4 and IPv6, RFC 2474)\n"
294 "\n"
295 " be Best Effort (BE, default PHB).\n"
296 " ef Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB group (RFC 3246).\n"
297 " (low delay, low loss, low jitter)\n"
298 " va Voice Admit (VA) DSCP (RFC 5865).\n"
299 " (capacity-admitted traffic)\n"
300 " af[1-4][1-3] Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB group (RFC 2597).\n"
301 " For example: \"af12\" (class 1, precedence 2)\n"
302 " cs[0-7] Class Selector (CS) PHB group (RFC 2474).\n"
303 " For example: \"cs1\" (priority traffic)\n"
304 "\n"
305 " Type of Service (IPv4, RFC 1349, obsolete)\n"
306 "\n"
307 " lowdelay (%#04x) minimize delay\n"
308 " throughput (%#04x) maximize throughput\n"
309 " reliability (%#04x) maximize reliability\n"
310 " mincost (%#04x) minimize monetary cost\n"
311 "\n"
312 " Specify manually\n"
313 "\n"
314 " 0x00 - 0xff Hexadecimal numeric specification.\n"
315 " 0 - 255 Decimal numeric specification.\n"
316 "\n",
317 (unsigned int) IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
318 (unsigned int) IPTOS_THROUGHPUT,
319 (unsigned int) IPTOS_RELIABILITY,
320 (unsigned int) IPTOS_MINCOST);
322 exit (status);
323 } /* }}} void usage_qos_exit */
325 static int set_opt_send_qos (const char *opt) /* {{{ */
326 {
327 if (opt == NULL)
328 return (EINVAL);
330 if (strcasecmp ("help", opt) == 0)
331 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ NULL, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
332 /* DiffServ (RFC 2474): */
333 /* - Best effort (BE) */
334 else if (strcasecmp ("be", opt) == 0)
335 opt_send_qos = 0;
336 /* - Expedited Forwarding (EF, RFC 3246) */
337 else if (strcasecmp ("ef", opt) == 0)
338 opt_send_qos = 0xB8; /* == 0x2E << 2 */
339 /* - Voice Admit (VA, RFC 5865) */
340 else if (strcasecmp ("va", opt) == 0)
341 opt_send_qos = 0xB0; /* == 0x2D << 2 */
342 /* - Assured Forwarding (AF, RFC 2597) */
343 else if ((strncasecmp ("af", opt, strlen ("af")) == 0)
344 && (strlen (opt) == 4))
345 {
346 uint8_t dscp;
347 uint8_t class = 0;
348 uint8_t prec = 0;
350 /* There are four classes, AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, and AF4x. */
351 if (opt[2] == '1')
352 class = 1;
353 else if (opt[2] == '2')
354 class = 2;
355 else if (opt[2] == '3')
356 class = 3;
357 else if (opt[2] == '4')
358 class = 4;
359 else
360 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
362 /* In each class, there are three precedences, AFx1, AFx2, and AFx3 */
363 if (opt[3] == '1')
364 prec = 1;
365 else if (opt[3] == '2')
366 prec = 2;
367 else if (opt[3] == '3')
368 prec = 3;
369 else
370 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
372 dscp = (8 * class) + (2 * prec);
373 /* The lower two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) */
374 opt_send_qos = dscp << 2;
375 }
376 /* - Class Selector (CS) */
377 else if ((strncasecmp ("cs", opt, strlen ("cs")) == 0)
378 && (strlen (opt) == 3))
379 {
380 uint8_t class;
382 if ((opt[2] < '0') || (opt[2] > '7'))
383 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
385 /* Not exactly legal by the C standard, but I don't know of any
386 * system not supporting this hack. */
387 class = ((uint8_t) opt[2]) - ((uint8_t) '0');
388 opt_send_qos = class << 5;
389 }
390 /* Type of Service (RFC 1349) */
391 else if (strcasecmp ("lowdelay", opt) == 0)
392 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
393 else if (strcasecmp ("throughput", opt) == 0)
394 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
395 else if (strcasecmp ("reliability", opt) == 0)
396 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
397 else if (strcasecmp ("mincost", opt) == 0)
398 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_MINCOST;
399 /* Numeric value */
400 else
401 {
402 unsigned long value;
403 char *endptr;
405 errno = 0;
406 endptr = NULL;
407 value = strtoul (opt, &endptr, /* base = */ 0);
408 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == opt)
409 || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0)
410 || (value > 0xff))
411 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
413 opt_send_qos = (uint8_t) value;
414 }
416 return (0);
417 } /* }}} int set_opt_send_qos */
419 static char *format_qos (uint8_t qos, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) /* {{{ */
420 {
421 uint8_t dscp;
422 uint8_t ecn;
423 char *dscp_str;
424 char *ecn_str;
426 dscp = qos >> 2;
427 ecn = qos & 0x03;
429 switch (dscp)
430 {
431 case 0x00: dscp_str = "be"; break;
432 case 0x2e: dscp_str = "ef"; break;
433 case 0x2d: dscp_str = "va"; break;
434 case 0x0a: dscp_str = "af11"; break;
435 case 0x0c: dscp_str = "af12"; break;
436 case 0x0e: dscp_str = "af13"; break;
437 case 0x12: dscp_str = "af21"; break;
438 case 0x14: dscp_str = "af22"; break;
439 case 0x16: dscp_str = "af23"; break;
440 case 0x1a: dscp_str = "af31"; break;
441 case 0x1c: dscp_str = "af32"; break;
442 case 0x1e: dscp_str = "af33"; break;
443 case 0x22: dscp_str = "af41"; break;
444 case 0x24: dscp_str = "af42"; break;
445 case 0x26: dscp_str = "af43"; break;
446 case 0x08: dscp_str = "cs1"; break;
447 case 0x10: dscp_str = "cs2"; break;
448 case 0x18: dscp_str = "cs3"; break;
449 case 0x20: dscp_str = "cs4"; break;
450 case 0x28: dscp_str = "cs5"; break;
451 case 0x30: dscp_str = "cs6"; break;
452 case 0x38: dscp_str = "cs7"; break;
453 default: dscp_str = NULL;
454 }
456 switch (ecn)
457 {
458 case 0x01: ecn_str = ",ecn(1)"; break;
459 case 0x02: ecn_str = ",ecn(0)"; break;
460 case 0x03: ecn_str = ",ce"; break;
461 default: ecn_str = "";
462 }
464 if (dscp_str == NULL)
465 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "0x%02x%s", dscp, ecn_str);
466 else
467 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s%s", dscp_str, ecn_str);
468 buffer[buffer_size - 1] = 0;
470 return (buffer);
471 } /* }}} char *format_qos */
473 static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
474 {
475 int optchar;
477 while (1)
478 {
479 optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:");
481 if (optchar == -1)
482 break;
484 switch (optchar)
485 {
486 case '4':
487 case '6':
488 opt_addrfamily = (optchar == '4') ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
489 break;
491 case 'c':
492 {
493 int new_count;
494 new_count = atoi (optarg);
495 if (new_count > 0)
496 opt_count = new_count;
497 else
498 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n",
499 optarg);
500 }
501 break;
503 case 'f':
504 {
505 if (opt_filename != NULL)
506 free (opt_filename);
507 opt_filename = strdup (optarg);
508 }
509 break;
511 case 'i':
512 {
513 double new_interval;
514 new_interval = atof (optarg);
515 if (new_interval < 0.001)
516 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid interval: %s\n",
517 optarg);
518 else
519 opt_interval = new_interval;
520 }
521 break;
522 case 'I':
523 {
524 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
525 free (opt_srcaddr);
526 opt_srcaddr = strdup (optarg);
527 }
528 break;
530 case 'D':
531 opt_device = optarg;
532 break;
534 case 't':
535 {
536 int new_send_ttl;
537 new_send_ttl = atoi (optarg);
538 if ((new_send_ttl > 0) && (new_send_ttl < 256))
539 opt_send_ttl = new_send_ttl;
540 else
541 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid TTL argument: %s\n",
542 optarg);
543 break;
544 }
546 case 'Q':
547 set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
548 break;
550 case 'h':
551 usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
552 break;
553 default:
554 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
555 }
556 }
558 return (optind);
559 } /* }}} read_options */
561 static void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) /* {{{ */
562 {
563 while (ts->tv_nsec < 0)
564 {
565 if (ts->tv_sec == 0)
566 {
567 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
568 return;
569 }
571 ts->tv_sec -= 1;
572 ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
573 }
575 while (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
576 {
577 ts->tv_sec += 1;
578 ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
579 }
580 } /* }}} void time_normalize */
582 static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */
583 const struct timespec *ts_int,
584 const struct timeval *tv_begin,
585 const struct timeval *tv_end)
586 {
587 ts_dest->tv_sec = tv_begin->tv_sec + ts_int->tv_sec;
588 ts_dest->tv_nsec = (tv_begin->tv_usec * 1000) + ts_int->tv_nsec;
589 time_normalize (ts_dest);
591 /* Assure that `(begin + interval) > end'.
592 * This may seem overly complicated, but `tv_sec' is of type `time_t'
593 * which may be `unsigned. *sigh* */
594 if ((tv_end->tv_sec > ts_dest->tv_sec)
595 || ((tv_end->tv_sec == ts_dest->tv_sec)
596 && ((tv_end->tv_usec * 1000) > ts_dest->tv_nsec)))
597 {
598 ts_dest->tv_sec = 0;
599 ts_dest->tv_nsec = 0;
600 return;
601 }
603 ts_dest->tv_sec = ts_dest->tv_sec - tv_end->tv_sec;
604 ts_dest->tv_nsec = ts_dest->tv_nsec - (tv_end->tv_usec * 1000);
605 time_normalize (ts_dest);
606 } /* }}} void time_calc */
608 #if USE_NCURSES
609 static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx, pingobj_iter_t *iter) /* {{{ */
610 {
611 double latency = -1.0;
612 size_t buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
613 int maxx;
614 getmaxyx(ctx->window, maxx, maxx);
616 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
617 &latency, &buffer_len);
619 unsigned int sequence = 0;
620 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
621 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
622 &sequence, &buffer_len);
625 if ((ctx == NULL) || (ctx->window == NULL))
626 return (EINVAL);
628 /* werase (ctx->window); */
630 box (ctx->window, 0, 0);
631 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
632 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5,
633 " %s ", ctx->host);
634 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
635 wprintw (ctx->window, "ping statistics ");
636 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 1, /* x = */ 2,
637 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet "
638 "loss, time %.1fms",
639 ctx->req_sent, ctx->req_rcvd,
640 context_get_packet_loss (ctx),
641 ctx->latency_total);
642 if (ctx->req_rcvd != 0)
643 {
644 double average;
645 double deviation;
647 average = context_get_average (ctx);
648 deviation = context_get_stddev (ctx);
650 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2,
651 "rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms",
652 ctx->latency_min,
653 average,
654 ctx->latency_max,
655 deviation);
656 }
658 if (latency > 0.0)
659 {
660 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
661 {
662 int color = OPING_GREEN_HIST;
663 float ratio = 0;
664 int index = 0;
666 ratio = latency / PING_DEF_TTL;
667 if (ratio > 1) {
668 ratio = 1.0;
669 }
670 index = (int) ((ratio * BARS_LEN * 3) -1); /* 3 colors */
671 if (index >= BARS_LEN) {
672 color = OPING_YELLOW_HIST;
673 }
674 if (index >= 2*BARS_LEN) {
675 color = OPING_RED_HIST;
676 }
677 /* HOST_PRINTF ("%%r%f-ia%d-", ratio, index); */
678 index = index % BARS_LEN;
679 /* HOST_PRINTF ("im%d-", index); */
680 if (index < 0) {
681 index = 0; /* safety check */
682 }
683 if (index >= BARS_LEN) {
684 index = BARS_LEN - 1; /* safety check */
685 }
686 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
687 mvwprintw (ctx->window,
688 /* y = */ 3,
689 /* x = */ (1 + sequence) % maxx,
690 bars[index]);
691 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
692 }
693 else
694 {
695 }
696 }
697 else {
698 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
699 mvwprintw (ctx->window,
700 /* y = */ 3,
701 /* x = */ (1 + sequence) % maxx,
702 "!");
703 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
704 }
705 wrefresh (ctx->window);
707 return (0);
708 } /* }}} int update_stats_from_context */
710 static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
711 {
712 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
713 int width = 0;
714 int height = 0;
715 int main_win_height;
717 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
718 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
719 return (EINVAL);
721 main_win_height = height - (5 * host_num);
722 wresize (main_win, main_win_height, /* width = */ width);
723 /* Allow scrolling */
724 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
725 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
726 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
727 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
728 wrefresh (main_win);
730 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
731 iter != NULL;
732 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
733 {
734 ping_context_t *context;
736 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
737 if (context == NULL)
738 continue;
740 if (context->window != NULL)
741 {
742 delwin (context->window);
743 context->window = NULL;
744 }
745 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 5,
746 /* width = */ width,
747 /* y = */ main_win_height + (5 * context->index),
748 /* x = */ 0);
749 }
751 return (0);
752 } /* }}} */
754 static int check_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
755 {
756 int need_resize = 0;
758 while (42)
759 {
760 int key = wgetch (stdscr);
761 if (key == ERR)
762 break;
763 else if (key == KEY_RESIZE)
764 need_resize = 1;
765 }
767 if (need_resize)
768 return (on_resize (ping));
769 else
770 return (0);
771 } /* }}} int check_resize */
773 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
774 {
775 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
776 int width = 0;
777 int height = 0;
778 int main_win_height;
780 initscr ();
781 cbreak ();
782 noecho ();
783 nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
785 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
786 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
787 return (EINVAL);
789 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
790 {
791 start_color ();
792 init_pair (OPING_GREEN, COLOR_GREEN, /* default = */ 0);
793 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW, COLOR_YELLOW, /* default = */ 0);
794 init_pair (OPING_RED, COLOR_RED, /* default = */ 0);
795 init_pair (OPING_GREEN_HIST, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_BLACK);
796 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW_HIST, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_GREEN);
797 init_pair (OPING_RED_HIST, COLOR_RED, COLOR_YELLOW);
798 }
800 main_win_height = height - (5 * host_num);
801 main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
802 /* width = */ width,
803 /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
804 /* Allow scrolling */
805 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
806 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
807 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
808 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
809 wmove (main_win, /* y = */ main_win_height - 1, /* x = */ 0);
810 wrefresh (main_win);
812 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
813 iter != NULL;
814 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
815 {
816 ping_context_t *context;
818 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
819 if (context == NULL)
820 continue;
822 if (context->window != NULL)
823 {
824 delwin (context->window);
825 context->window = NULL;
826 }
827 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ 5,
828 /* width = */ width,
829 /* y = */ main_win_height + (5 * context->index),
830 /* x = */ 0);
831 }
834 /* Don't know what good this does exactly, but without this code
835 * "check_resize" will be called right after startup and *somehow*
836 * this leads to display errors. If we purge all initial characters
837 * here, the problem goes away. "wgetch" is non-blocking due to
838 * "nodelay" (see above). */
839 while (wgetch (stdscr) != ERR)
840 {
841 /* eat up characters */;
842 }
844 return (0);
845 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
847 static int pre_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
848 {
849 return (check_resize (ping));
850 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
852 static int post_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
853 {
854 return (check_resize (ping));
855 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
856 #else /* if !USE_NCURSES */
857 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
858 {
859 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
861 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
862 iter != NULL;
863 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
864 {
865 ping_context_t *ctx;
866 size_t buffer_size;
868 ctx = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
869 if (ctx == NULL)
870 continue;
872 buffer_size = 0;
873 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &buffer_size);
875 printf ("PING %s (%s) %zu bytes of data.\n",
876 ctx->host, ctx->addr, buffer_size);
877 }
879 return (0);
880 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
882 static int pre_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
883 {
884 fflush (stdout);
886 return (0);
887 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
889 static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
890 {
891 return (0);
892 } /* }}} int post_sleep_hook */
893 #endif
895 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
896 __attribute__((unused)) int index)
897 {
898 double latency;
899 unsigned int sequence;
900 int recv_ttl;
901 uint8_t recv_qos;
902 char recv_qos_str[16];
903 size_t buffer_len;
904 size_t data_len;
905 ping_context_t *context;
907 latency = -1.0;
908 buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
909 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
910 &latency, &buffer_len);
912 sequence = 0;
913 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
914 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
915 &sequence, &buffer_len);
917 recv_ttl = -1;
918 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_ttl);
919 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL,
920 &recv_ttl, &buffer_len);
922 recv_qos = 0;
923 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_qos);
924 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_QOS,
925 &recv_qos, &buffer_len);
927 data_len = 0;
928 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA,
929 NULL, &data_len);
931 context = (ping_context_t *) ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
933 #if USE_NCURSES
934 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) wprintw(main_win, __VA_ARGS__)
935 #else
936 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
937 #endif
939 context->req_sent++;
940 if (latency > 0.0)
941 {
942 context->req_rcvd++;
943 context->latency_total += latency;
944 context->latency_total_square += (latency * latency);
946 if ((context->latency_max < 0.0) || (context->latency_max < latency))
947 context->latency_max = latency;
948 if ((context->latency_min < 0.0) || (context->latency_min > latency))
949 context->latency_min = latency;
951 #if USE_NCURSES
952 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
953 {
954 int color = OPING_GREEN;
955 double average = context_get_average (context);
956 double stddev = context_get_stddev (context);
958 if ((latency < (average - (2 * stddev)))
959 || (latency > (average + (2 * stddev))))
960 color = OPING_RED;
961 else if ((latency < (average - stddev))
962 || (latency > (average + stddev)))
963 color = OPING_YELLOW;
965 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
966 data_len, context->host, context->addr,
967 sequence, recv_ttl,
968 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
969 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
970 {
971 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
972 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
973 }
974 HOST_PRINTF ("time=");
975 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
976 HOST_PRINTF ("%.2f", latency);
977 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
978 HOST_PRINTF (" ms\n");
979 }
980 else
981 {
982 #endif
983 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
984 data_len,
985 context->host, context->addr,
986 sequence, recv_ttl);
987 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
988 {
989 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
990 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
991 }
992 HOST_PRINTF ("time=%.2f ms\n", latency);
993 #if USE_NCURSES
994 }
995 #endif
996 }
997 else
998 {
999 #if USE_NCURSES
1000 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1001 {
1002 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ",
1003 context->host, context->addr,
1004 sequence);
1005 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1006 HOST_PRINTF ("timeout");
1007 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1008 HOST_PRINTF ("\n");
1009 }
1010 else
1011 {
1012 #endif
1013 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n",
1014 context->host, context->addr,
1015 sequence);
1016 #if USE_NCURSES
1017 }
1018 #endif
1019 }
1021 #if USE_NCURSES
1022 update_stats_from_context (context, iter);
1023 wrefresh (main_win);
1024 #endif
1025 } /* }}} void update_host_hook */
1027 static int post_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1028 {
1029 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1031 #if USE_NCURSES
1032 endwin ();
1033 #endif
1035 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1036 iter != NULL;
1037 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1038 {
1039 ping_context_t *context;
1041 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1043 printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n"
1044 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n",
1045 context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd,
1046 context_get_packet_loss (context),
1047 context->latency_total);
1049 if (context->req_rcvd != 0)
1050 {
1051 double average;
1052 double deviation;
1054 average = context_get_average (context);
1055 deviation = context_get_stddev (context);
1057 printf ("rtt min/avg/max/sdev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
1058 context->latency_min,
1059 average,
1060 context->latency_max,
1061 deviation);
1062 }
1064 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL);
1065 context_destroy (context);
1066 }
1068 return (0);
1069 } /* }}} int post_loop_hook */
1071 int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
1072 {
1073 pingobj_t *ping;
1074 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1076 struct sigaction sigint_action;
1078 struct timeval tv_begin;
1079 struct timeval tv_end;
1080 struct timespec ts_wait;
1081 struct timespec ts_int;
1083 int optind;
1084 int i;
1085 int status;
1086 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1087 uid_t saved_set_uid;
1089 /* Save the old effective user id */
1090 saved_set_uid = geteuid ();
1091 /* Set the effective user ID to the real user ID without changing the
1092 * saved set-user ID */
1093 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1094 if (status != 0)
1095 {
1096 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1097 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1098 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1099 }
1100 #endif
1102 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1103 optind = read_options (argc, argv);
1105 #if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1106 /* Cannot temporarily drop privileges -> reject every file but "-". */
1107 if ((opt_filename != NULL)
1108 && (strcmp ("-", opt_filename) != 0)
1109 && (getuid () != geteuid ()))
1110 {
1111 fprintf (stderr, "Your real and effective user IDs don't "
1112 "match. Reading from a file (option '-f')\n"
1113 "is therefore too risky. You can still read "
1114 "from STDIN using '-f -' if you like.\n"
1115 "Sorry.\n");
1116 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1117 }
1118 #endif
1120 if ((optind >= argc) && (opt_filename == NULL)) {
1121 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
1122 }
1124 if ((ping = ping_construct ()) == NULL)
1125 {
1126 fprintf (stderr, "ping_construct failed\n");
1127 return (1);
1128 }
1130 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TTL, &opt_send_ttl) != 0)
1131 {
1132 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TTL to %i failed: %s\n",
1133 opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping));
1134 }
1136 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_QOS, &opt_send_qos) != 0)
1137 {
1138 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TOS to %i failed: %s\n",
1139 opt_send_qos, ping_get_error (ping));
1140 }
1142 {
1143 double temp_sec;
1144 double temp_nsec;
1146 temp_nsec = modf (opt_interval, &temp_sec);
1147 ts_int.tv_sec = (time_t) temp_sec;
1148 ts_int.tv_nsec = (long) (temp_nsec * 1000000000L);
1150 /* printf ("ts_int = %i.%09li\n", (int) ts_int.tv_sec, ts_int.tv_nsec); */
1151 }
1153 if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF)
1154 ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily);
1156 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
1157 {
1158 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_SOURCE, (void *) opt_srcaddr) != 0)
1159 {
1160 fprintf (stderr, "Setting source address failed: %s\n",
1161 ping_get_error (ping));
1162 }
1163 }
1165 if (opt_device != NULL)
1166 {
1167 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_DEVICE, (void *) opt_device) != 0)
1168 {
1169 fprintf (stderr, "Setting device failed: %s\n",
1170 ping_get_error (ping));
1171 }
1172 }
1174 if (opt_filename != NULL)
1175 {
1176 FILE *infile;
1177 char line[256];
1178 char host[256];
1180 if (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1181 /* Open STDIN */
1182 infile = fdopen(0, "r");
1183 else
1184 infile = fopen(opt_filename, "r");
1186 if (infile == NULL)
1187 {
1188 fprintf (stderr, "Opening %s failed: %s\n",
1189 (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1190 ? "STDIN" : opt_filename,
1191 strerror(errno));
1192 return (1);
1193 }
1195 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1196 /* Regain privileges */
1197 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1198 if (status != 0)
1199 {
1200 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1201 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1202 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1203 }
1204 #endif
1206 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile))
1207 {
1208 /* Strip whitespace */
1209 if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1)
1210 continue;
1212 if ((host[0] == 0) || (host[0] == '#'))
1213 continue;
1215 if (ping_host_add(ping, host) < 0)
1216 {
1217 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1219 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", host, errmsg);
1220 continue;
1221 }
1222 else
1223 {
1224 host_num++;
1225 }
1226 }
1228 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1229 /* Drop privileges */
1230 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1231 if (status != 0)
1232 {
1233 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1234 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1235 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1236 }
1237 #endif
1239 fclose(infile);
1240 }
1242 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1243 /* Regain privileges */
1244 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1245 if (status != 0)
1246 {
1247 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1248 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1249 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1250 }
1251 #endif
1253 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1254 {
1255 if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) < 0)
1256 {
1257 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1259 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", argv[i], errmsg);
1260 continue;
1261 }
1262 else
1263 {
1264 host_num++;
1265 }
1266 }
1268 /* Permanently drop root privileges if we're setuid-root. */
1269 status = setuid (getuid ());
1270 if (status != 0)
1271 {
1272 fprintf (stderr, "Dropping privileges failed: %s\n",
1273 strerror (errno));
1274 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1275 }
1277 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1278 saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1;
1279 #endif
1281 ping_initialize_contexts (ping);
1283 if (i == 0)
1284 return (1);
1286 memset (&sigint_action, '\0', sizeof (sigint_action));
1287 sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
1288 if (sigaction (SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL) < 0)
1289 {
1290 perror ("sigaction");
1291 return (1);
1292 }
1294 pre_loop_hook (ping);
1296 while (opt_count != 0)
1297 {
1298 int index;
1299 int status;
1301 if (gettimeofday (&tv_begin, NULL) < 0)
1302 {
1303 perror ("gettimeofday");
1304 return (1);
1305 }
1307 if (ping_send (ping) < 0)
1308 {
1309 fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
1310 ping_get_error (ping));
1311 return (1);
1312 }
1314 index = 0;
1315 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1316 iter != NULL;
1317 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1318 {
1319 update_host_hook (iter, index);
1320 index++;
1321 }
1323 pre_sleep_hook (ping);
1325 /* Don't sleep in the last iteration */
1326 if (opt_count == 1)
1327 break;
1329 if (gettimeofday (&tv_end, NULL) < 0)
1330 {
1331 perror ("gettimeofday");
1332 return (1);
1333 }
1335 time_calc (&ts_wait, &ts_int, &tv_begin, &tv_end);
1337 /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
1338 while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
1339 {
1340 if (errno != EINTR)
1341 {
1342 perror ("nanosleep");
1343 break;
1344 }
1345 else if (opt_count == 0)
1346 {
1347 /* sigint */
1348 break;
1349 }
1350 }
1352 post_sleep_hook (ping);
1354 if (opt_count > 0)
1355 opt_count--;
1356 } /* while (opt_count != 0) */
1358 post_loop_hook (ping);
1360 ping_destroy (ping);
1362 return (0);
1363 } /* }}} int main */
1365 /* vim: set fdm=marker : */