1 #define __NR_MATRIX_C__
3 /** \file
4 * Various matrix routines. Currently includes some NR::rotate etc. routines too.
5 */
7 /*
8 * Authors:
9 * Lauris Kaplinski <lauris@kaplinski.com>
10 *
11 * This code is in public domain
12 */
14 #include <cstdlib>
15 #include "nr-matrix.h"
19 /**
20 * Multiply two NRMatrices together, storing the result in d.
21 */
22 NRMatrix *
23 nr_matrix_multiply(NRMatrix *d, NRMatrix const *m0, NRMatrix const *m1)
24 {
25 if (m0) {
26 if (m1) {
27 NR::Coord d0 = m0->c[0] * m1->c[0] + m0->c[1] * m1->c[2];
28 NR::Coord d1 = m0->c[0] * m1->c[1] + m0->c[1] * m1->c[3];
29 NR::Coord d2 = m0->c[2] * m1->c[0] + m0->c[3] * m1->c[2];
30 NR::Coord d3 = m0->c[2] * m1->c[1] + m0->c[3] * m1->c[3];
31 NR::Coord d4 = m0->c[4] * m1->c[0] + m0->c[5] * m1->c[2] + m1->c[4];
32 NR::Coord d5 = m0->c[4] * m1->c[1] + m0->c[5] * m1->c[3] + m1->c[5];
34 NR::Coord *dest = d->c;
35 *dest++ = d0;
36 *dest++ = d1;
37 *dest++ = d2;
38 *dest++ = d3;
39 *dest++ = d4;
40 *dest = d5;
41 } else {
42 *d = *m0;
43 }
44 } else {
45 if (m1) {
46 *d = *m1;
47 } else {
48 nr_matrix_set_identity(d);
49 }
50 }
52 return d;
53 }
58 /**
59 * Store the inverted value of Matrix m in d
60 */
61 NRMatrix *
62 nr_matrix_invert(NRMatrix *d, NRMatrix const *m)
63 {
64 if (m) {
65 NR::Coord const det = m->c[0] * m->c[3] - m->c[1] * m->c[2];
66 if (!NR_DF_TEST_CLOSE(det, 0.0, NR_EPSILON)) {
68 NR::Coord const idet = 1.0 / det;
69 NR::Coord *dest = d->c;
71 /* Cache m->c[0] and m->c[4] in case d == m. */
72 NR::Coord const m_c0(m->c[0]);
73 NR::Coord const m_c4(m->c[4]);
75 /*0*/ *dest++ = m->c[3] * idet;
76 /*1*/ *dest++ = -m->c[1] * idet;
77 /*2*/ *dest++ = -m->c[2] * idet;
78 /*3*/ *dest++ = m_c0 * idet;
79 /*4*/ *dest++ = -m_c4 * d->c[0] - m->c[5] * d->c[2];
80 /*5*/ *dest = -m_c4 * d->c[1] - m->c[5] * d->c[3];
82 } else {
83 nr_matrix_set_identity(d);
84 }
85 } else {
86 nr_matrix_set_identity(d);
87 }
89 return d;
90 }
96 /**
97 * Set this matrix to a translation of x and y
98 */
99 NRMatrix *
100 nr_matrix_set_translate(NRMatrix *m, NR::Coord const x, NR::Coord const y)
101 {
102 NR::Coord *dest = m->c;
104 *dest++ = 1.0; //0
105 *dest++ = 0.0; //1
106 *dest++ = 0.0; //2
107 *dest++ = 1.0; //3
108 *dest++ = x; //4
109 *dest = y; //5
111 return m;
112 }
118 /**
119 * Set this matrix to a scaling transform in sx and sy
120 */
121 NRMatrix *
122 nr_matrix_set_scale(NRMatrix *m, NR::Coord const sx, NR::Coord const sy)
123 {
124 NR::Coord *dest = m->c;
126 *dest++ = sx; //0
127 *dest++ = 0.0; //1
128 *dest++ = 0.0; //2
129 *dest++ = sy; //3
130 *dest++ = 0.0; //4
131 *dest = 0.0; //5
133 return m;
134 }
140 /**
141 * Set this matrix to a rotating transform of angle 'theta' radians
142 */
143 NRMatrix *
144 nr_matrix_set_rotate(NRMatrix *m, NR::Coord const theta)
145 {
146 NR::Coord const s = sin(theta);
147 NR::Coord const c = cos(theta);
149 NR::Coord *dest = m->c;
151 *dest++ = c; //0
152 *dest++ = s; //1
153 *dest++ = -s; //2
154 *dest++ = c; //3
155 *dest++ = 0.0; //4
156 *dest = 0.0; //5
158 return m;
159 }
169 /**
170 * Implement NR functions and methods
171 */
172 namespace NR {
178 /**
179 * Constructor. Assign to nr if not null, else identity
180 */
181 Matrix::Matrix(NRMatrix const *nr)
182 {
183 if (nr) {
184 assign(nr->c);
185 } else {
186 set_identity();
187 }
188 }
194 /**
195 * Multiply two matrices together
196 */
197 Matrix operator*(Matrix const &m0, Matrix const &m1)
198 {
199 NR::Coord const d0 = m0[0] * m1[0] + m0[1] * m1[2];
200 NR::Coord const d1 = m0[0] * m1[1] + m0[1] * m1[3];
201 NR::Coord const d2 = m0[2] * m1[0] + m0[3] * m1[2];
202 NR::Coord const d3 = m0[2] * m1[1] + m0[3] * m1[3];
203 NR::Coord const d4 = m0[4] * m1[0] + m0[5] * m1[2] + m1[4];
204 NR::Coord const d5 = m0[4] * m1[1] + m0[5] * m1[3] + m1[5];
206 Matrix ret( d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5 );
208 return ret;
209 }
215 /**
216 * Multiply a matrix by another
217 */
218 Matrix &Matrix::operator*=(Matrix const &o)
219 {
220 *this = *this * o;
221 return *this;
222 }
228 /**
229 * Multiply by a scaling matrix
230 */
231 Matrix &Matrix::operator*=(scale const &other)
232 {
233 /* This loop is massive overkill. Let's unroll.
234 * o _c[] goes from 0..5
235 * o other[] alternates between 0 and 1
236 */
237 /*
238 * for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
239 * for (unsigned j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
240 * this->_c[i * 2 + j] *= other[j];
241 * }
242 * }
243 */
245 NR::Coord const xscale = other[0];
246 NR::Coord const yscale = other[1];
247 NR::Coord *dest = _c;
249 /*i=0 j=0*/ *dest++ *= xscale;
250 /*i=0 j=1*/ *dest++ *= yscale;
251 /*i=1 j=0*/ *dest++ *= xscale;
252 /*i=1 j=1*/ *dest++ *= yscale;
253 /*i=2 j=0*/ *dest++ *= xscale;
254 /*i=2 j=1*/ *dest *= yscale;
256 return *this;
257 }
263 /**
264 * Return the inverse of this matrix. If an inverse is not defined,
265 * then return the identity matrix.
266 */
267 Matrix Matrix::inverse() const
268 {
269 Matrix d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
271 NR::Coord const det = _c[0] * _c[3] - _c[1] * _c[2];
272 if (!NR_DF_TEST_CLOSE(det, 0.0, NR_EPSILON)) {
274 NR::Coord const idet = 1.0 / det;
275 NR::Coord *dest = d._c;
277 /*0*/ *dest++ = _c[3] * idet;
278 /*1*/ *dest++ = -_c[1] * idet;
279 /*2*/ *dest++ = -_c[2] * idet;
280 /*3*/ *dest++ = _c[0] * idet;
281 /*4*/ *dest++ = -_c[4] * d._c[0] - _c[5] * d._c[2];
282 /*5*/ *dest = -_c[4] * d._c[1] - _c[5] * d._c[3];
284 } else {
285 d.set_identity();
286 }
288 return d;
289 }
295 /**
296 * Set this matrix to Identity
297 */
298 void Matrix::set_identity()
299 {
300 NR::Coord *dest = _c;
302 *dest++ = 1.0; //0
303 *dest++ = 0.0; //1
304 *dest++ = 0.0; //2
305 *dest++ = 1.0; //3
306 // translation
307 *dest++ = 0.0; //4
308 *dest = 0.0; //5
309 }
315 /**
316 * return an Identity matrix
317 */
318 Matrix identity()
319 {
320 Matrix ret(1.0, 0.0,
321 0.0, 1.0,
322 0.0, 0.0);
323 return ret;
324 }
330 /**
331 *
332 */
333 Matrix from_basis(Point const x_basis, Point const y_basis, Point const offset)
334 {
335 Matrix const ret(x_basis[X], y_basis[X],
336 x_basis[Y], y_basis[Y],
337 offset[X], offset[Y]);
338 return ret;
339 }
344 /**
345 * Returns a rotation matrix corresponding by the specified angle (in radians) about the origin.
346 *
347 * \see NR::rotate_degrees
348 *
349 * Angle direction in Inkscape code: If you use the traditional mathematics convention that y
350 * increases upwards, then positive angles are anticlockwise as per the mathematics convention. If
351 * you take the common non-mathematical convention that y increases downwards, then positive angles
352 * are clockwise, as is common outside of mathematics.
353 */
354 rotate::rotate(NR::Coord const theta) :
355 vec(cos(theta),
356 sin(theta))
357 {
358 }
364 /**
365 * Return the determinant of the Matrix
366 */
367 NR::Coord Matrix::det() const
368 {
369 return _c[0] * _c[3] - _c[1] * _c[2];
370 }
376 /**
377 * Return the scalar of the descriminant of the Matrix
378 */
379 NR::Coord Matrix::descrim2() const
380 {
381 return fabs(det());
382 }
388 /**
389 * Return the descriminant of the Matrix
390 */
391 NR::Coord Matrix::descrim() const
392 {
393 return sqrt(descrim2());
394 }
400 /**
401 * Assign a matrix to a given coordinate array
402 */
403 Matrix &Matrix::assign(Coord const *array)
404 {
405 assert(array != NULL);
407 Coord const *src = array;
408 Coord *dest = _c;
410 *dest++ = *src++; //0
411 *dest++ = *src++; //1
412 *dest++ = *src++; //2
413 *dest++ = *src++; //3
414 *dest++ = *src++; //4
415 *dest = *src ; //5
417 return *this;
418 }
424 /**
425 * Copy this matrix's value to a NRMatrix
426 */
427 NRMatrix *Matrix::copyto(NRMatrix *nrm) const {
429 assert(nrm != NULL);
431 Coord const *src = _c;
432 Coord *dest = nrm->c;
434 *dest++ = *src++; //0
435 *dest++ = *src++; //1
436 *dest++ = *src++; //2
437 *dest++ = *src++; //3
438 *dest++ = *src++; //4
439 *dest = *src ; //5
441 return nrm;
442 }
447 /**
448 * Copy this matrix's values to an array
449 */
450 NR::Coord *Matrix::copyto(NR::Coord *array) const {
452 assert(array != NULL);
454 Coord const *src = _c;
455 Coord *dest = array;
457 *dest++ = *src++; //0
458 *dest++ = *src++; //1
459 *dest++ = *src++; //2
460 *dest++ = *src++; //3
461 *dest++ = *src++; //4
462 *dest = *src ; //5
464 return array;
465 }
471 /**
472 *
473 */
474 double expansion(Matrix const &m) {
475 return sqrt(fabs(m.det()));
476 }
482 /**
483 *
484 */
485 double Matrix::expansion() const {
486 return sqrt(fabs(det()));
487 }
493 /**
494 *
495 */
496 double Matrix::expansionX() const {
497 return sqrt(_c[0] * _c[0] + _c[1] * _c[1]);
498 }
504 /**
505 *
506 */
507 double Matrix::expansionY() const {
508 return sqrt(_c[2] * _c[2] + _c[3] * _c[3]);
509 }
515 /**
516 *
517 */
518 bool Matrix::is_translation(Coord const eps) const {
519 return ( fabs(_c[0] - 1.0) < eps &&
520 fabs(_c[3] - 1.0) < eps &&
521 fabs(_c[1]) < eps &&
522 fabs(_c[2]) < eps );
523 }
526 /**
527 *
528 */
529 bool Matrix::is_scale(Coord const eps) const {
530 return ( (fabs(_c[0] - 1.0) > eps || fabs(_c[3] - 1.0) > eps) &&
531 fabs(_c[1]) < eps &&
532 fabs(_c[2]) < eps );
533 }
536 /**
537 *
538 */
539 bool Matrix::is_rotation(Coord const eps) const {
540 return ( fabs(_c[1]) > eps &&
541 fabs(_c[2]) > eps &&
542 fabs(_c[1] + _c[2]) < 2 * eps);
543 }
549 /**
550 *
551 */
552 bool Matrix::test_identity() const {
553 return NR_MATRIX_DF_TEST_CLOSE(this, &NR_MATRIX_IDENTITY, NR_EPSILON);
554 }
560 /**
561 *
562 */
563 bool transform_equalp(Matrix const &m0, Matrix const &m1, NR::Coord const epsilon) {
564 return NR_MATRIX_DF_TEST_TRANSFORM_CLOSE(&m0, &m1, epsilon);
565 }
571 /**
572 *
573 */
574 bool translate_equalp(Matrix const &m0, Matrix const &m1, NR::Coord const epsilon) {
575 return NR_MATRIX_DF_TEST_TRANSLATE_CLOSE(&m0, &m1, epsilon);
576 }
582 /**
583 *
584 */
585 bool matrix_equalp(Matrix const &m0, Matrix const &m1, NR::Coord const epsilon)
586 {
587 return ( NR_MATRIX_DF_TEST_TRANSFORM_CLOSE(&m0, &m1, epsilon) &&
588 NR_MATRIX_DF_TEST_TRANSLATE_CLOSE(&m0, &m1, epsilon) );
589 }
595 /**
596 * A home-made assertion. Stop if the two matrixes are not 'close' to
597 * each other.
598 */
599 void assert_close(Matrix const &a, Matrix const &b)
600 {
601 if (!matrix_equalp(a, b, 1e-3)) {
602 fprintf(stderr,
603 "a = | %g %g |,\tb = | %g %g |\n"
604 " | %g %g | \t | %g %g |\n"
605 " | %g %g | \t | %g %g |\n",
606 a[0], a[1], b[0], b[1],
607 a[2], a[3], b[2], b[3],
608 a[4], a[5], b[4], b[5]);
609 std::abort();
610 }
611 }
615 } //namespace NR
619 /*
620 Local Variables:
621 mode:c++
622 c-file-style:"stroustrup"
623 c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
624 indent-tabs-mode:nil
625 fill-column:99
626 End:
627 */
628 // vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:encoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :