1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006,2008
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 \f
22 #ifndef _LIBC
23 # include <config.h>
24 #endif
26 #include "getopt.h"
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
33 #ifdef _LIBC
34 # include <libintl.h>
35 #else
36 # include "gettext.h"
37 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
38 #endif
40 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
41 # include <wchar.h>
42 #endif
44 #ifndef attribute_hidden
45 # define attribute_hidden
46 #endif
48 /* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
49 let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
51 As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
52 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
53 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
55 Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
56 disables permutation.
57 Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
59 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
60 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
62 #include "getopt_int.h"
64 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
65 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
66 the argument value is returned here.
67 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
68 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
70 char *optarg;
72 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
73 This is used for communication to and from the caller
74 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
76 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
78 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
79 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
81 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
82 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
84 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
85 int optind = 1;
87 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
88 for unrecognized options. */
90 int opterr = 1;
92 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
93 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
94 system's own getopt implementation. */
96 int optopt = '?';
98 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
100 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
102 \f
103 #if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
104 extern char *getenv ();
105 #endif
106 \f
107 #ifdef _LIBC
108 /* Stored original parameters.
109 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
110 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
111 extern int __libc_argc;
112 extern char **__libc_argv;
114 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
115 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
117 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
118 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
119 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
120 # endif
122 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
123 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
124 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
125 { \
126 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
127 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
128 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
129 }
130 # else
131 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
132 # endif
133 #else /* !_LIBC */
134 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
135 #endif /* _LIBC */
137 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
138 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
139 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
140 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
141 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
143 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
144 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
146 static void
147 exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
148 {
149 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
150 int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
151 int top = d->optind;
152 char *tem;
154 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
155 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
156 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
157 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
159 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
160 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
161 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
162 of the string. */
163 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
164 {
165 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
166 presents new arguments. */
167 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
168 if (new_str == NULL)
169 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
170 else
171 {
172 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
173 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
174 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
175 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
176 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
177 }
178 }
179 #endif
181 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
182 {
183 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
184 {
185 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
186 int len = middle - bottom;
187 register int i;
189 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
190 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
191 {
192 tem = argv[bottom + i];
193 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
194 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
195 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
196 }
197 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
198 top -= len;
199 }
200 else
201 {
202 /* Top segment is the short one. */
203 int len = top - middle;
204 register int i;
206 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
207 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
208 {
209 tem = argv[bottom + i];
210 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
211 argv[middle + i] = tem;
212 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
213 }
214 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
215 bottom += len;
216 }
217 }
219 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
221 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
222 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
223 }
225 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
227 static const char *
228 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
229 int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
230 {
231 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
232 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
233 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
235 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
237 d->__nextchar = NULL;
239 d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
241 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
243 if (optstring[0] == '-')
244 {
245 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
246 ++optstring;
247 }
248 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
249 {
250 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
251 ++optstring;
252 }
253 else if (d->__posixly_correct)
254 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
255 else
256 d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
258 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
259 if (!d->__posixly_correct
260 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
261 {
262 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
263 {
264 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
265 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
266 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
267 else
268 {
269 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
270 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
271 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
272 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
273 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
274 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
275 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
276 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
277 else
278 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
279 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
280 }
281 }
282 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
283 }
284 else
285 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
286 #endif
288 return optstring;
289 }
290 \f
291 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
292 given in OPTSTRING.
294 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
295 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
296 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
297 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
298 from each of the option elements.
300 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
301 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
302 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
304 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
305 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
306 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
307 so that those that are not options now come last.)
309 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
310 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
311 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
312 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
314 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
315 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
316 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
317 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
318 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
320 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
321 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
322 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
324 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
325 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
326 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
327 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
328 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
329 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
330 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
331 if the `flag' field is zero.
333 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
334 element containing a name which is zero.
336 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
337 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
338 recent call.
340 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
341 long-named options.
343 If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
344 environment variable were set. */
346 int
347 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
348 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
349 int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
350 {
351 int print_errors = d->opterr;
352 if (optstring[0] == ':')
353 print_errors = 0;
355 if (argc < 1)
356 return -1;
358 d->optarg = NULL;
360 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
361 {
362 if (d->optind == 0)
363 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
364 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
365 posixly_correct, d);
366 d->__initialized = 1;
367 }
369 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
370 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
371 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
372 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
373 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
374 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
375 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
376 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
377 #else
378 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
379 #endif
381 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
382 {
383 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
385 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
386 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
387 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
388 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
389 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
390 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
392 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
393 {
394 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
395 exchange them so that the options come first. */
397 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
398 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
399 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
400 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
401 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
403 /* Skip any additional non-options
404 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
406 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
407 d->optind++;
408 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
409 }
411 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
412 Skip it like a null option,
413 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
414 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
416 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
417 {
418 d->optind++;
420 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
421 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
422 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
423 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
424 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
425 d->__last_nonopt = argc;
427 d->optind = argc;
428 }
430 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
431 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
433 if (d->optind == argc)
434 {
435 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
436 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
437 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
438 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
439 return -1;
440 }
442 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
443 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
445 if (NONOPTION_P)
446 {
447 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
448 return -1;
449 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
450 return 1;
451 }
453 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
454 Skip the initial punctuation. */
456 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
457 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
458 }
460 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
462 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
464 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
465 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
466 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
467 way to give the -f short option.
469 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
470 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
471 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
473 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
475 if (longopts != NULL
476 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
477 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
478 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
479 {
480 char *nameend;
481 const struct option *p;
482 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
483 int exact = 0;
484 int ambig = 0;
485 int indfound = -1;
486 int option_index;
488 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
489 /* Do nothing. */ ;
491 /* Test all long options for either exact match
492 or abbreviated matches. */
493 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
494 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
495 {
496 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
497 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
498 {
499 /* Exact match found. */
500 pfound = p;
501 indfound = option_index;
502 exact = 1;
503 break;
504 }
505 else if (pfound == NULL)
506 {
507 /* First nonexact match found. */
508 pfound = p;
509 indfound = option_index;
510 }
511 else if (long_only
512 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
513 || pfound->flag != p->flag
514 || pfound->val != p->val)
515 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
516 ambig = 1;
517 }
519 if (ambig && !exact)
520 {
521 if (print_errors)
522 {
523 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
524 char *buf;
526 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
527 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
528 {
529 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
531 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
532 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
534 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
536 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
537 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
539 free (buf);
540 }
541 #else
542 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
543 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
544 #endif
545 }
546 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
547 d->optind++;
548 d->optopt = 0;
549 return '?';
550 }
552 if (pfound != NULL)
553 {
554 option_index = indfound;
555 d->optind++;
556 if (*nameend)
557 {
558 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
559 allow it to be used on enums. */
560 if (pfound->has_arg)
561 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
562 else
563 {
564 if (print_errors)
565 {
566 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
567 char *buf;
568 int n;
569 #endif
571 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
572 {
573 /* --option */
574 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
575 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
576 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
577 argv[0], pfound->name);
578 #else
579 fprintf (stderr, _("\
580 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
581 argv[0], pfound->name);
582 #endif
583 }
584 else
585 {
586 /* +option or -option */
587 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
588 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
589 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
590 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
591 pfound->name);
592 #else
593 fprintf (stderr, _("\
594 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
595 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
596 pfound->name);
597 #endif
598 }
600 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
601 if (n >= 0)
602 {
603 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
605 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
606 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
607 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
609 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
611 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
612 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
614 free (buf);
615 }
616 #endif
617 }
619 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
621 d->optopt = pfound->val;
622 return '?';
623 }
624 }
625 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
626 {
627 if (d->optind < argc)
628 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
629 else
630 {
631 if (print_errors)
632 {
633 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
634 char *buf;
636 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
637 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
638 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
639 {
640 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
642 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
643 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
644 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
646 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
648 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
649 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
651 free (buf);
652 }
653 #else
654 fprintf (stderr,
655 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
656 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
657 #endif
658 }
659 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
660 d->optopt = pfound->val;
661 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
662 }
663 }
664 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
665 if (longind != NULL)
666 *longind = option_index;
667 if (pfound->flag)
668 {
669 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
670 return 0;
671 }
672 return pfound->val;
673 }
675 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
676 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
677 option, then it's an error.
678 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
679 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
680 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
681 {
682 if (print_errors)
683 {
684 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
685 char *buf;
686 int n;
687 #endif
689 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
690 {
691 /* --option */
692 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
693 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
694 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
695 #else
696 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
697 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
698 #endif
699 }
700 else
701 {
702 /* +option or -option */
703 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
704 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
705 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
706 #else
707 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
708 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
709 #endif
710 }
712 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
713 if (n >= 0)
714 {
715 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
717 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
718 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
720 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
722 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
723 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
725 free (buf);
726 }
727 #endif
728 }
729 d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
730 d->optind++;
731 d->optopt = 0;
732 return '?';
733 }
734 }
736 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
738 {
739 char c = *d->__nextchar++;
740 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
742 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
743 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
744 ++d->optind;
746 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
747 {
748 if (print_errors)
749 {
750 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
751 char *buf;
752 int n;
753 #endif
755 if (d->__posixly_correct)
756 {
757 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
758 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
759 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
760 argv[0], c);
761 #else
762 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
763 #endif
764 }
765 else
766 {
767 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
768 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
769 argv[0], c);
770 #else
771 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
772 #endif
773 }
775 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
776 if (n >= 0)
777 {
778 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
780 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
781 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
783 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
785 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
786 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
788 free (buf);
789 }
790 #endif
791 }
792 d->optopt = c;
793 return '?';
794 }
795 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
796 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
797 {
798 char *nameend;
799 const struct option *p;
800 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
801 int exact = 0;
802 int ambig = 0;
803 int indfound = 0;
804 int option_index;
806 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
807 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
808 {
809 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
810 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
811 we must advance to the next element now. */
812 d->optind++;
813 }
814 else if (d->optind == argc)
815 {
816 if (print_errors)
817 {
818 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
819 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
820 char *buf;
822 if (__asprintf (&buf,
823 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
824 argv[0], c) >= 0)
825 {
826 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
828 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
829 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
831 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
833 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
834 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
836 free (buf);
837 }
838 #else
839 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
840 argv[0], c);
841 #endif
842 }
843 d->optopt = c;
844 if (optstring[0] == ':')
845 c = ':';
846 else
847 c = '?';
848 return c;
849 }
850 else
851 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
852 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
853 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
855 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
856 table of longopts. */
858 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
859 nameend++)
860 /* Do nothing. */ ;
862 /* Test all long options for either exact match
863 or abbreviated matches. */
864 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
865 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
866 {
867 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
868 {
869 /* Exact match found. */
870 pfound = p;
871 indfound = option_index;
872 exact = 1;
873 break;
874 }
875 else if (pfound == NULL)
876 {
877 /* First nonexact match found. */
878 pfound = p;
879 indfound = option_index;
880 }
881 else
882 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
883 ambig = 1;
884 }
885 if (ambig && !exact)
886 {
887 if (print_errors)
888 {
889 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
890 char *buf;
892 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
893 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
894 {
895 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
897 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
898 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
900 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
902 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
903 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
905 free (buf);
906 }
907 #else
908 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
909 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
910 #endif
911 }
912 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
913 d->optind++;
914 return '?';
915 }
916 if (pfound != NULL)
917 {
918 option_index = indfound;
919 if (*nameend)
920 {
921 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
922 allow it to be used on enums. */
923 if (pfound->has_arg)
924 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
925 else
926 {
927 if (print_errors)
928 {
929 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
930 char *buf;
932 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
933 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
934 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
935 {
936 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
938 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
939 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
940 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
942 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
944 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
945 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
947 free (buf);
948 }
949 #else
950 fprintf (stderr, _("\
951 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
952 argv[0], pfound->name);
953 #endif
954 }
956 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
957 return '?';
958 }
959 }
960 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
961 {
962 if (d->optind < argc)
963 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
964 else
965 {
966 if (print_errors)
967 {
968 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
969 char *buf;
971 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
972 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
973 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
974 {
975 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
977 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
978 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
979 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
981 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
983 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
984 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
986 free (buf);
987 }
988 #else
989 fprintf (stderr,
990 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
991 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
992 #endif
993 }
994 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
995 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
996 }
997 }
998 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
999 if (longind != NULL)
1000 *longind = option_index;
1001 if (pfound->flag)
1002 {
1003 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1004 return 0;
1005 }
1006 return pfound->val;
1007 }
1008 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1009 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1010 }
1011 if (temp[1] == ':')
1012 {
1013 if (temp[2] == ':')
1014 {
1015 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1016 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1017 {
1018 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1019 d->optind++;
1020 }
1021 else
1022 d->optarg = NULL;
1023 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1024 }
1025 else
1026 {
1027 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1028 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1029 {
1030 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1031 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1032 we must advance to the next element now. */
1033 d->optind++;
1034 }
1035 else if (d->optind == argc)
1036 {
1037 if (print_errors)
1038 {
1039 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1040 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1041 char *buf;
1043 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1044 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1045 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1046 {
1047 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1049 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1050 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1052 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1054 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1055 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1057 free (buf);
1058 }
1059 #else
1060 fprintf (stderr,
1061 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1062 argv[0], c);
1063 #endif
1064 }
1065 d->optopt = c;
1066 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1067 c = ':';
1068 else
1069 c = '?';
1070 }
1071 else
1072 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1073 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1074 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1075 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1076 }
1077 }
1078 return c;
1079 }
1080 }
1082 int
1083 _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
1084 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
1085 int long_only, int posixly_correct)
1086 {
1087 int result;
1089 getopt_data.optind = optind;
1090 getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1092 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
1093 long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
1095 optind = getopt_data.optind;
1096 optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1097 optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1099 return result;
1100 }
1102 /* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1103 Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */
1104 #if _LIBC
1105 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 };
1106 #else
1107 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
1108 #endif
1110 int
1111 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1112 {
1113 return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
1114 POSIXLY_CORRECT);
1115 }
1117 \f
1118 #ifdef TEST
1120 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1121 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1123 int
1124 main (int argc, char **argv)
1125 {
1126 int c;
1127 int digit_optind = 0;
1129 while (1)
1130 {
1131 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1133 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1134 if (c == -1)
1135 break;
1137 switch (c)
1138 {
1139 case '0':
1140 case '1':
1141 case '2':
1142 case '3':
1143 case '4':
1144 case '5':
1145 case '6':
1146 case '7':
1147 case '8':
1148 case '9':
1149 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1150 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1151 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1152 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1153 break;
1155 case 'a':
1156 printf ("option a\n");
1157 break;
1159 case 'b':
1160 printf ("option b\n");
1161 break;
1163 case 'c':
1164 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1165 break;
1167 case '?':
1168 break;
1170 default:
1171 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1172 }
1173 }
1175 if (optind < argc)
1176 {
1177 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1178 while (optind < argc)
1179 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1180 printf ("\n");
1181 }
1183 exit (0);
1184 }
1186 #endif /* TEST */