1 #ifndef __cxxtest__ValueTraits_h__
2 #define __cxxtest__ValueTraits_h__
4 //
5 // ValueTraits are used by CxxTest to convert arbitrary
6 // values used in TS_ASSERT_EQUALS() to a string representation.
7 //
8 // This header file contains value traits for builtin integral types.
9 // To declare value traits for new types you should instantiate the class
10 // ValueTraits<YourClass>.
11 //
13 #include <cxxtest/Flags.h>
15 #ifdef _CXXTEST_OLD_TEMPLATE_SYNTAX
16 # define CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
17 #else // !_CXXTEST_OLD_TEMPLATE_SYNTAX
18 # define CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION template<>
19 #endif // _CXXTEST_OLD_TEMPLATE_SYNTAX
21 namespace CxxTest
22 {
23 //
24 // This is how we use the value traits
25 //
26 # define TS_AS_STRING(x) CxxTest::traits(x).asString()
28 //
29 // Char representation of a digit
30 //
31 char digitToChar( unsigned digit );
33 //
34 // Convert byte value to hex digits
35 // Returns pointer to internal buffer
36 //
37 const char *byteToHex( unsigned char byte );
39 //
40 // Convert byte values to string
41 // Returns one past the copied data
42 //
43 char *bytesToString( const unsigned char *bytes, unsigned numBytes, unsigned maxBytes, char *s );
45 //
46 // Copy a string.
47 // Returns one past the end of the destination string
48 // Remember -- we can't use the standard library!
49 //
50 char *copyString( char *dst, const char *src );
52 //
53 // Compare two strings.
54 // Remember -- we can't use the standard library!
55 //
56 bool stringsEqual( const char *s1, const char *s2 );
58 //
59 // Represent a character value as a string
60 // Returns one past the end of the string
61 // This will be the actual char if printable or '\xXXXX' otherwise
62 //
63 char *charToString( unsigned long c, char *s );
65 //
66 // Prevent problems with negative (signed char)s
67 //
68 char *charToString( char c, char *s );
70 //
71 // The default ValueTraits class dumps up to 8 bytes as hex values
72 //
73 template <class T>
74 class ValueTraits
75 {
76 enum { MAX_BYTES = 8 };
77 char _asString[sizeof("{ ") + sizeof("XX ") * MAX_BYTES + sizeof("... }")];
79 public:
80 ValueTraits( const T &t ) { bytesToString( (const unsigned char *)&t, sizeof(T), MAX_BYTES, _asString ); }
81 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
82 };
84 //
85 // traits( T t )
86 // Creates an object of type ValueTraits<T>
87 //
88 template <class T>
89 inline ValueTraits<T> traits( T t )
90 {
91 return ValueTraits<T>( t );
92 }
94 //
95 // You can duplicate the implementation of an existing ValueTraits
96 //
97 # define CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS(CXXTEST_NEW_CLASS, CXXTEST_OLD_CLASS) \
98 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION \
99 class ValueTraits< CXXTEST_NEW_CLASS > \
100 { \
101 ValueTraits< CXXTEST_OLD_CLASS > _old; \
102 public: \
103 ValueTraits( CXXTEST_NEW_CLASS n ) : _old( (CXXTEST_OLD_CLASS)n ) {} \
104 const char *asString( void ) const { return _old.asString(); } \
105 }
107 //
108 // Certain compilers need separate declarations for T and const T
109 //
110 # ifdef _CXXTEST_NO_COPY_CONST
111 # define CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS(CXXTEST_CLASS)
112 # else // !_CXXTEST_NO_COPY_CONST
113 # define CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS(CXXTEST_CLASS) CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS(CXXTEST_CLASS, const CXXTEST_CLASS)
114 # endif // _CXXTEST_NO_COPY_CONST
116 //
117 // Avoid compiler warnings about unsigned types always >= 0
118 //
119 template<class N> inline bool negative( N n ) { return n < 0; }
120 template<class N> inline N abs( N n ) { return negative(n) ? -n : n; }
122 # define CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE(Type) \
123 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION \
124 inline bool negative<Type>( Type ) { return false; } \
125 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION \
126 inline Type abs<Type>( Type value ) { return value; }
128 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( bool )
129 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( unsigned char )
130 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( unsigned short int )
131 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( unsigned int )
132 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( unsigned long int )
133 # ifdef _CXXTEST_LONGLONG
134 CXXTEST_NON_NEGATIVE( unsigned _CXXTEST_LONGLONG )
135 # endif // _CXXTEST_LONGLONG
137 //
138 // Represent (integral) number as a string
139 // Returns one past the end of the string
140 // Remember -- we can't use the standard library!
141 //
142 template<class N>
143 char *numberToString( N n, char *s,
144 N base = 10,
145 unsigned skipDigits = 0,
146 unsigned maxDigits = (unsigned)-1 )
147 {
148 if ( negative(n) ) {
149 *s++ = '-';
150 n = abs(n);
151 }
153 N digit = 1;
154 while ( digit <= (n / base) )
155 digit *= base;
156 N digitValue;
157 for ( ; digit >= 1 && skipDigits; n -= digit * digitValue, digit /= base, -- skipDigits )
158 digitValue = (unsigned)(n / digit);
159 for ( ; digit >= 1 && maxDigits; n -= digit * digitValue, digit /= base, -- maxDigits )
160 *s++ = digitToChar( (unsigned)(digitValue = (unsigned)(n / digit)) );
162 *s = '\0';
163 return s;
164 }
166 //
167 // All the specific ValueTraits follow.
168 // You can #define CXXTEST_USER_VALUE_TRAITS if you don't want them
169 //
171 #ifndef CXXTEST_USER_VALUE_TRAITS
172 //
173 // ValueTraits: const char * const &
174 // This is used for printing strings, as in TS_FAIL( "Message" )
175 //
176 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
177 class ValueTraits<const char * const &>
178 {
179 ValueTraits &operator=( const ValueTraits & );
180 const char *_asString;
182 public:
183 ValueTraits( const char * const &value ) : _asString( value ) {}
184 ValueTraits( const ValueTraits &other ) : _asString( other._asString ) {}
185 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
186 };
188 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const char *, const char * const & );
189 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( char *, const char * const & );
191 //
192 // ValueTraits: bool
193 //
194 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
195 class ValueTraits<const bool>
196 {
197 bool _value;
199 public:
200 ValueTraits( const bool value ) : _value( value ) {}
201 const char *asString( void ) const { return _value ? "true" : "false"; }
202 };
204 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( bool );
206 # ifdef _CXXTEST_LONGLONG
207 //
208 // ValueTraits: signed long long
209 //
210 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
211 class ValueTraits<const signed _CXXTEST_LONGLONG>
212 {
213 typedef _CXXTEST_LONGLONG T;
214 char _asString[2 + 3 * sizeof(T)];
215 public:
216 ValueTraits( T t ) { numberToString<T>( t, _asString ); }
217 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
218 };
220 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( signed _CXXTEST_LONGLONG );
222 //
223 // ValueTraits: unsigned long long
224 //
225 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
226 class ValueTraits<const unsigned _CXXTEST_LONGLONG>
227 {
228 typedef unsigned _CXXTEST_LONGLONG T;
229 char _asString[1 + 3 * sizeof(T)];
230 public:
231 ValueTraits( T t ) { numberToString<T>( t, _asString ); }
232 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
233 };
235 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( unsigned _CXXTEST_LONGLONG );
236 # endif // _CXXTEST_LONGLONG
238 //
239 // ValueTraits: signed long
240 //
241 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
242 class ValueTraits<const signed long int>
243 {
244 typedef signed long int T;
245 char _asString[2 + 3 * sizeof(T)];
246 public:
247 ValueTraits( T t ) { numberToString<T>( t, _asString ); }
248 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
249 };
251 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( signed long int );
253 //
254 // ValueTraits: unsigned long
255 //
256 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
257 class ValueTraits<const unsigned long int>
258 {
259 typedef unsigned long int T;
260 char _asString[1 + 3 * sizeof(T)];
261 public:
262 ValueTraits( T t ) { numberToString<T>( t, _asString ); }
263 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
264 };
266 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( unsigned long int );
268 //
269 // All decimals are the same as the long version
270 //
272 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const signed int, const signed long int );
273 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const unsigned int, const unsigned long int );
274 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const signed short int, const signed long int );
275 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const unsigned short int, const unsigned long int );
276 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const unsigned char, const unsigned long int );
278 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( signed int );
279 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( unsigned int );
280 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( signed short int );
281 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( unsigned short int );
282 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( unsigned char );
284 //
285 // ValueTraits: char
286 // Returns 'x' for printable chars, '\x??' for others
287 //
288 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
289 class ValueTraits<const char>
290 {
291 char _asString[sizeof("'\\xXX'")];
292 public:
293 ValueTraits( char c ) { copyString( charToString( c, copyString( _asString, "'" ) ), "'" ); }
294 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
295 };
297 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( char );
299 //
300 // ValueTraits: signed char
301 // Same as char, some compilers need it
302 //
303 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const signed char, const char );
304 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( signed char );
306 //
307 // ValueTraits: double
308 //
309 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
310 class ValueTraits<const double>
311 {
312 public:
313 ValueTraits( double t )
314 {
315 ( requiredDigitsOnLeft( t ) > MAX_DIGITS_ON_LEFT ) ?
316 hugeNumber( t ) :
317 normalNumber( t );
318 }
320 const char *asString( void ) const { return _asString; }
322 private:
323 enum { MAX_DIGITS_ON_LEFT = 24, DIGITS_ON_RIGHT = 4, BASE = 10 };
324 char _asString[1 + MAX_DIGITS_ON_LEFT + 1 + DIGITS_ON_RIGHT + 1];
326 static unsigned requiredDigitsOnLeft( double t );
327 char *doNegative( double &t );
328 void hugeNumber( double t );
329 void normalNumber( double t );
330 char *doubleToString( double t, char *s, unsigned skip = 0, unsigned max = (unsigned)-1 );
331 };
333 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( double );
335 //
336 // ValueTraits: float
337 //
338 CXXTEST_COPY_TRAITS( const float, const double );
339 CXXTEST_COPY_CONST_TRAITS( float );
340 #endif // !CXXTEST_USER_VALUE_TRAITS
341 };
343 #ifdef _CXXTEST_HAVE_STD
344 # include <cxxtest/StdValueTraits.h>
345 #endif // _CXXTEST_HAVE_STD
347 //
348 // CXXTEST_ENUM_TRAITS
349 //
350 #define CXXTEST_ENUM_TRAITS( TYPE, VALUES ) \
351 namespace CxxTest \
352 { \
353 CXXTEST_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION \
354 class ValueTraits<TYPE> \
355 { \
356 TYPE _value; \
357 char _fallback[sizeof("(" #TYPE ")") + 3 * sizeof(TYPE)]; \
358 public: \
359 ValueTraits( TYPE value ) { \
360 _value = value; \
361 numberToString<unsigned long int>( _value, copyString( _fallback, "(" #TYPE ")" ) ); \
362 } \
363 const char *asString( void ) const \
364 { \
365 switch ( _value ) \
366 { \
367 VALUES \
368 default: return _fallback; \
369 } \
370 } \
371 }; \
372 }
374 #define CXXTEST_ENUM_MEMBER( MEMBER ) \
375 case MEMBER: return #MEMBER;
377 #endif // __cxxtest__ValueTraits_h__