Code

diff --stat: add config option to limit graph width
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
17 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
20 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
21 #else
22 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
23 #endif
25 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
26 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
27 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
28 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
29 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
30 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
31 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
32 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static int diff_no_prefix;
34 static int diff_stat_graph_width;
35 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
36 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
38 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
39         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
40         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
41         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
42         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
43         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
44         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
45         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
46         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
47         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
48 };
50 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
51 {
52         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
53                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
54         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
55                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
56         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
57                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
58         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
59                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
60         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
61                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
62         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
63                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
64         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
65                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
66         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
67                 return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
68         return -1;
69 }
71 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
72                                 struct strbuf *errmsg)
73 {
74         const char *p = params;
75         int p_len, ret = 0;
77         while (*p) {
78                 p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
79                 if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
80                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
81                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
82                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
83                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
84                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
85                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
86                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
87                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
88                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
89                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
90                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
91                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
92                 } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
93                         char *end;
94                         int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
95                         if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
96                                 /* only use first digit */
97                                 permille += *end - '0';
98                                 /* .. and ignore any further digits */
99                                 while (isdigit(*++end))
100                                         ; /* nothing */
101                         }
102                         if (end - p == p_len)
103                                 options->dirstat_permille = permille;
104                         else {
105                                 strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
106                                             p_len, p);
107                                 ret++;
108                         }
109                 } else {
110                         strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
111                                     p_len, p);
112                         ret++;
113                 }
115                 p += p_len;
117                 if (*p)
118                         p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
119         }
120         return ret;
123 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
125         if (!value)
126                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
127         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
128                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
129         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
132 /*
133  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
134  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
135  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
136  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
137  */
138 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
140         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
141                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
142                 return 0;
143         }
144         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
145                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
146                 return 0;
147         }
148         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
149                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
150                 return 0;
151         }
152         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
153                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
154                 return 0;
155         }
156         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
157                 diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
158                 return 0;
159         }
160         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
161                 diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
162                 return 0;
163         }
164         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
165                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
166         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
167                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
169         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
170                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
172         if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
173                 return -1;
175         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
178 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
180         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
181                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
182                 return 0;
183         }
185         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
186                 case 0: break;
187                 case -1: return -1;
188                 default: return 0;
189         }
191         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
192                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
193                 if (slot < 0)
194                         return 0;
195                 if (!value)
196                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
197                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
198                 return 0;
199         }
201         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
202         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
203                         /* for backwards compatibility */
204                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
205                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
206                 return 0;
207         }
209         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
210                 struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
211                 default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
212                 if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
213                         warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
214                                 errmsg.buf);
215                 strbuf_release(&errmsg);
216                 diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
217                 return 0;
218         }
220         if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
221                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
223         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
226 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
228         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
229         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
230         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
232         if (need_one + need_two) {
233                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
234                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
235                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
236                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
237         } else {
238                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
239                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
240         }
241         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
244 static const char *external_diff(void)
246         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
247         static int done_preparing = 0;
249         if (done_preparing)
250                 return external_diff_cmd;
251         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
252         if (!external_diff_cmd)
253                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
254         done_preparing = 1;
255         return external_diff_cmd;
258 static struct diff_tempfile {
259         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
260         char hex[41];
261         char mode[10];
262         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
263 } diff_temp[2];
265 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
267 struct emit_callback {
268         int color_diff;
269         unsigned ws_rule;
270         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
271         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
272         int lno_in_preimage;
273         int lno_in_postimage;
274         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
275         const char **label_path;
276         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
277         struct diff_options *opt;
278         int *found_changesp;
279         struct strbuf *header;
280 };
282 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
284         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
285         count = 0;
286         while (0 < size--) {
287                 ch = *data++;
288                 if (ch == '\n') {
289                         count++;
290                         nl_just_seen = 1;
291                         completely_empty = 0;
292                 }
293                 else {
294                         nl_just_seen = 0;
295                         completely_empty = 0;
296                 }
297         }
298         if (completely_empty)
299                 return 0;
300         if (!nl_just_seen)
301                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
302         return count;
305 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
307         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
308                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
309                 mf->size = 0;
310                 return 0;
311         }
312         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
313                 return -1;
315         mf->ptr = one->data;
316         mf->size = one->size;
317         return 0;
320 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
321 static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
323         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
324                 return 0;
325         diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
326         return one->size;
329 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
331         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
332         long size = mf->size;
333         int cnt = 0;
335         if (!size)
336                 return cnt;
337         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
338         if (*ptr != '\n')
339                 ; /* incomplete line */
340         else
341                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
342         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
343                 char *prev_eol;
344                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
345                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
346                                 break;
347                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
348                         break;
349                 cnt++;
350                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
351         }
352         return cnt;
355 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
356                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
358         int l1, l2, at;
359         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
360         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
361         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
362         if (l2 <= l1) {
363                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
364                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
365                 return;
366         }
367         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
368         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
370         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
371         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
374 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
375                         int first, const char *line, int len)
377         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
378         int nofirst;
379         FILE *file = o->file;
381         if (o->output_prefix) {
382                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
383                 msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
384                 assert(msg);
385                 fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
386         }
388         if (len == 0) {
389                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
390                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
391                                                 (first == '\r'));
392                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
393         } else {
394                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
395                 if (has_trailing_newline)
396                         len--;
397                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
398                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
399                         len--;
400                 nofirst = 0;
401         }
403         if (len || !nofirst) {
404                 fputs(set, file);
405                 if (!nofirst)
406                         fputc(first, file);
407                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
408                 fputs(reset, file);
409         }
410         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
411                 fputc('\r', file);
412         if (has_trailing_newline)
413                 fputc('\n', file);
416 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
417                       const char *line, int len)
419         emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
422 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
424         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
425               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
426               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
427               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
428               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
429                 return 0;
430         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
433 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
434                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
435                           const char *line, int len)
437         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
438         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
440         if (!*ws)
441                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
442         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
443                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
444                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
445         else {
446                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
447                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
448                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
449                               ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
450         }
453 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
454                              const char *line, int len)
456         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
457         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
458         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
459         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
460         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
461         const char *cp, *ep;
462         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
463         int org_len = len;
464         int i = 1;
466         /*
467          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
468          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
469          */
470         if (len < 10 ||
471             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
472             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
473                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
474                 return;
475         }
476         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
478         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
479         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
480         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
481         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
483         /*
484          * trailing "\r\n"
485          */
486         for ( ; i < 3; i++)
487                 if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
488                         len--;
490         /* blank before the func header */
491         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
492                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
493                         break;
494         if (ep != cp) {
495                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
496                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
497                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
498         }
500         if (ep < line + len) {
501                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
502                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
503                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
504         }
506         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
507         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
508         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
511 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
512         int i;
513         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
514                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
515                         return diff_temp + i;
516         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
519 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
521 static void remove_tempfile(void)
523         int i;
524         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
525                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
526                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
527                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
528         }
531 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
533         remove_tempfile();
534         sigchain_pop(signo);
535         raise(signo);
538 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
540         switch (count) {
541         case 0:
542                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
543                 break;
544         case 1:
545                 fprintf(file, "1");
546                 break;
547         default:
548                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
549                 break;
550         }
553 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
554                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
556         const char *endp = NULL;
557         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
558         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
559         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
561         while (0 < size) {
562                 int len;
564                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
565                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
566                 if (prefix != '+') {
567                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
568                         emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
569                                     data, len);
570                 } else {
571                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
572                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
573                 }
574                 size -= len;
575                 data += len;
576         }
577         if (!endp) {
578                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
579                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
580                 emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
581                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
582         }
585 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
586                               const char *name_b,
587                               struct diff_filespec *one,
588                               struct diff_filespec *two,
589                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
590                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
591                               struct diff_options *o)
593         int lc_a, lc_b;
594         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
595         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
596         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
597         const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
598         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
599         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
600         char *data_one, *data_two;
601         size_t size_one, size_two;
602         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
603         char *line_prefix = "";
604         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
606         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
607                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
608                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
609         }
611         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
612                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
613                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
614         } else {
615                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
616                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
617         }
619         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
620         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
621         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
622         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
624         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
625         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
626         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
627         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
629         size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
630         size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
632         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
633         ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
634         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
635         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
636         ecbdata.opt = o;
637         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
638                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
639                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
640                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
641                 mf1.size = size_one;
642                 mf2.size = size_two;
643                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
644         }
645         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
646         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
648         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
649         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
650         fprintf(o->file,
651                 "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
652                 line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
653                 line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
654                 line_prefix, fraginfo);
655         if (!o->irreversible_delete)
656                 print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
657         else
658                 fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
659         fprintf(o->file, " +");
660         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
661         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
662         if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
663                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
664         if (lc_b)
665                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
666         if (textconv_one)
667                 free((char *)data_one);
668         if (textconv_two)
669                 free((char *)data_two);
672 struct diff_words_buffer {
673         mmfile_t text;
674         long alloc;
675         struct diff_words_orig {
676                 const char *begin, *end;
677         } *orig;
678         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
679 };
681 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
682                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
684         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
685         line++;
686         len--;
687         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
688         buffer->text.size += len;
689         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
692 struct diff_words_style_elem {
693         const char *prefix;
694         const char *suffix;
695         const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
696                             * color is enabled */
697 };
699 struct diff_words_style {
700         enum diff_words_type type;
701         struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
702         const char *newline;
703 };
705 static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
706         { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
707         { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
708         { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
709 };
711 struct diff_words_data {
712         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
713         const char *current_plus;
714         int last_minus;
715         struct diff_options *opt;
716         regex_t *word_regex;
717         enum diff_words_type type;
718         struct diff_words_style *style;
719 };
721 static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
722                                           struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
723                                           const char *newline,
724                                           size_t count, const char *buf,
725                                           const char *line_prefix)
727         int print = 0;
729         while (count) {
730                 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
731                 if (print)
732                         fputs(line_prefix, fp);
733                 if (p != buf) {
734                         if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
735                                 return -1;
736                         if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
737                             fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
738                             fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
739                                 return -1;
740                         if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
741                             && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
742                                 return -1;
743                 }
744                 if (!p)
745                         return 0;
746                 if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
747                         return -1;
748                 count -= p + 1 - buf;
749                 buf = p + 1;
750                 print = 1;
751         }
752         return 0;
755 /*
756  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
757  *
758  *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
759  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
760  *
761  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
762  *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
763  *
764  *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
765  *
766  * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
767  * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
768  * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
769  * printed.
770  *
771  * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
772  * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
773  * which we should output the prefix.
774  *
775  *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
776  *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
777  *
778  *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
779  *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
780  *
781  *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
782  *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
783  *
784  *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
785  */
786 static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
788         if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
789                 diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
790                 (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
791                 *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
792                 return 1;
793         } else {
794                 return 0;
795         }
798 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
800         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
801         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
802         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
803         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
804         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
805         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
806         char *line_prefix = "";
808         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
809                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
810                 return;
812         assert(opt);
813         if (opt->output_prefix) {
814                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
815                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
816         }
818         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
819         if (minus_len) {
820                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
821                 minus_end =
822                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
823         } else
824                 minus_begin = minus_end =
825                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
827         if (plus_len) {
828                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
829                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
830         } else
831                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
833         if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
834                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
835         }
836         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
837                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
838                                 &style->ctx, style->newline,
839                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
840                                 diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
841                 if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
842                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
843         }
844         if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
845                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
846                                 &style->old, style->newline,
847                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
848                                 line_prefix);
849         }
850         if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
851                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
852                                 &style->new, style->newline,
853                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
854                                 line_prefix);
855         }
857         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
858         diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
861 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
862 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
863                 int *begin, int *end)
865         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
866                 regmatch_t match[1];
867                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
868                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
869                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
870                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
871                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
872                         return *begin >= *end;
873                 }
874                 return -1;
875         }
877         /* find the next word */
878         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
879                 (*begin)++;
880         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
881                 return -1;
883         /* find the end of the word */
884         *end = *begin + 1;
885         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
886                 (*end)++;
888         return 0;
891 /*
892  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
893  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
894  * in buffer->orig.
895  */
896 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
897                 regex_t *word_regex)
899         int i, j;
900         long alloc = 0;
902         out->size = 0;
903         out->ptr = NULL;
905         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
906         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
907         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
908         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
910         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
911                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
912                         return;
914                 /* store original boundaries */
915                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
916                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
917                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
918                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
919                 buffer->orig_nr++;
921                 /* store one word */
922                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
923                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
924                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
925                 out->size += j - i + 1;
927                 i = j - 1;
928         }
931 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
932 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
934         xpparam_t xpp;
935         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
936         mmfile_t minus, plus;
937         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
939         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
940         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
941         char *line_prefix = "";
943         assert(opt);
944         if (opt->output_prefix) {
945                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
946                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
947         }
949         /* special case: only removal */
950         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
951                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
952                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
953                         &style->old, style->newline,
954                         diff_words->minus.text.size,
955                         diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
956                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
957                 return;
958         }
960         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
961         diff_words->last_minus = 0;
963         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
964         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
965         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
966         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
967         xpp.flags = 0;
968         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
969         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
970         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
971                       &xpp, &xecfg);
972         free(minus.ptr);
973         free(plus.ptr);
974         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
975                         diff_words->plus.text.size) {
976                 if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
977                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
978                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
979                         &style->ctx, style->newline,
980                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
981                         - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
982                         line_prefix);
983         }
984         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
987 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
988 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
990         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
991             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
992                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
995 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
997         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
998                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
999                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1000                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1001                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1002                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1003                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1004                         regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1005                         free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1006                 }
1007                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1008                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1009         }
1012 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1014         if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1015                 return diff_colors[ix];
1016         return "";
1019 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1021         const char *cp;
1022         unsigned long allot;
1023         size_t l = len;
1025         if (ecb->truncate)
1026                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1027         cp = line;
1028         allot = l;
1029         while (0 < l) {
1030                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1031                 if (!cp)
1032                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1033         }
1034         return allot - l;
1037 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1039         const char *p;
1040         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1041         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1042         p = strchr(line, '-');
1043         if (!p)
1044                 return; /* cannot happen */
1045         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1046         p = strchr(p, '+');
1047         if (!p)
1048                 return; /* cannot happen */
1049         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1052 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1054         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1055         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1056         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1057         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1058         struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1059         char *line_prefix = "";
1060         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1062         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
1063                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1064                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1065         }
1067         if (ecbdata->header) {
1068                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1069                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1070                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
1071         }
1072         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1074         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1075                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1077                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1078                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1080                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1081                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1082                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1083                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1084                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1085         }
1087         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1088             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1089                 line[0] = '\n';
1090                 len = 1;
1091         }
1093         if (line[0] == '@') {
1094                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1095                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1096                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1097                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1098                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1099                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1100                         putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1101                 return;
1102         }
1104         if (len < 1) {
1105                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1106                 if (ecbdata->diff_words
1107                     && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1108                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1109                 return;
1110         }
1112         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1113                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1114                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1115                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1116                         return;
1117                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1118                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1119                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1120                         return;
1121                 } else if (!prefixcmp(line, "\\ ")) {
1122                         /*
1123                          * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1124                          * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1125                          * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1126                          * defer processing. If this is the end of
1127                          * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1128                          */
1129                         return;
1130                 }
1131                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1132                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1133                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1134                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1135                 } else {
1136                         /*
1137                          * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1138                          * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1139                          * none.
1140                          */
1141                         if (line[0] != '\n') {
1142                               line++;
1143                               len--;
1144                         }
1145                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1146                 }
1147                 return;
1148         }
1150         if (line[0] != '+') {
1151                 const char *color =
1152                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1153                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1154                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1155                 if (line[0] == ' ')
1156                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1157                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1158         } else {
1159                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1160                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1161         }
1164 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1166         const char *old = a;
1167         const char *new = b;
1168         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1169         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1170         int len_a = strlen(a);
1171         int len_b = strlen(b);
1172         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1173         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1174         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1176         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1177                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1178                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1179                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1180                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1181         }
1183         /* Find common prefix */
1184         pfx_length = 0;
1185         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1186                 if (*old == '/')
1187                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1188                 old++;
1189                 new++;
1190         }
1192         /* Find common suffix */
1193         old = a + len_a;
1194         new = b + len_b;
1195         sfx_length = 0;
1196         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1197                 if (*old == '/')
1198                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1199                 old--;
1200                 new--;
1201         }
1203         /*
1204          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1205          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1206          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1207          * name-a => name-b
1208          */
1209         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1210         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1211         if (a_midlen < 0)
1212                 a_midlen = 0;
1213         if (b_midlen < 0)
1214                 b_midlen = 0;
1216         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1217         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1218                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1219                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1220         }
1221         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1222         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1223         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1224         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1225                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1226                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1227         }
1228         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1231 struct diffstat_t {
1232         int nr;
1233         int alloc;
1234         struct diffstat_file {
1235                 char *from_name;
1236                 char *name;
1237                 char *print_name;
1238                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1239                 unsigned is_binary:1;
1240                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
1241                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
1242         } **files;
1243 };
1245 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1246                                           const char *name_a,
1247                                           const char *name_b)
1249         struct diffstat_file *x;
1250         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1251         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1252                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1253                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1254                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1255         }
1256         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1257         if (name_b) {
1258                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1259                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1260                 x->is_renamed = 1;
1261         }
1262         else {
1263                 x->from_name = NULL;
1264                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1265         }
1266         return x;
1269 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1271         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1272         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1274         if (line[0] == '+')
1275                 x->added++;
1276         else if (line[0] == '-')
1277                 x->deleted++;
1280 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1282 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1284         if (!it)
1285                 return 0;
1286         /*
1287          * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1288          * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1289          * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1290          * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1291          */
1292         return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1295 static void show_name(FILE *file,
1296                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1298         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1301 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1303         if (cnt <= 0)
1304                 return;
1305         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1306         while (cnt--)
1307                 putc(ch, file);
1308         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1311 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1313         char *pname;
1315         if (file->print_name)
1316                 return;
1318         if (!file->is_renamed) {
1319                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1320                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1321                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1322                 } else {
1323                         pname = file->name;
1324                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1325                 }
1326         } else {
1327                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1328         }
1329         file->print_name = pname;
1332 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1334         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1335         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1336         int total_files = data->nr;
1337         int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 4, count;
1338         const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1339         const char *line_prefix = "";
1340         int extra_shown = 0;
1341         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1343         if (data->nr == 0)
1344                 return;
1346         if (options->output_prefix) {
1347                 msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1348                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1349         }
1351         count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1353         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1354         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1355         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1357         /*
1358          * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1359          */
1360         for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1361                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1362                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1363                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1364                          (change == 0)) {
1365                         count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1366                         continue;
1367                 }
1368                 fill_print_name(file);
1369                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1370                 if (max_len < len)
1371                         max_len = len;
1373                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1374                         continue;
1375                 if (max_change < change)
1376                         max_change = change;
1377         }
1378         count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
1380         /*
1381          * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1382          * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1383          * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1384          * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1385          * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1386          * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1387          *
1388          * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1389          * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1390          * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1391          * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1392          * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1393          * for the standard terminal size).
1394          *
1395          * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1396          * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1397          * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1398          * aren't enough.
1399          */
1401         if (options->stat_width == -1)
1402                 width = term_columns();
1403         else
1404                 width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1406         if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1407                 options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1409         /*
1410          * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1411          * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1412          */
1413         if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1414                 width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1416         /*
1417          * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1418          */
1419         graph_width = (options->stat_graph_width &&
1420                        options->stat_graph_width < max_change) ?
1421                 options->stat_graph_width : max_change;
1422         name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1423                       options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1424                 options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1426         /*
1427          * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1428          */
1429         if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1430                 if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6)
1431                         graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1432                 if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1433                     graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1434                         graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1435                 if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1436                         name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1437                 else
1438                         graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1439         }
1441         /*
1442          * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1443          * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1444          * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1445          */
1446         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1447                 const char *prefix = "";
1448                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1449                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1450                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1451                 int name_len;
1453                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1454                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1455                         total_files--;
1456                         continue;
1457                 }
1458                 /*
1459                  * "scale" the filename
1460                  */
1461                 len = name_width;
1462                 name_len = strlen(name);
1463                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1464                         char *slash;
1465                         prefix = "...";
1466                         len -= 3;
1467                         name += name_len - len;
1468                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1469                         if (slash)
1470                                 name = slash;
1471                 }
1473                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1474                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1475                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1476                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1477                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1478                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
1479                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1480                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1481                                 add_c, added, reset);
1482                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1483                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1484                         continue;
1485                 }
1486                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1487                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1488                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1489                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1490                         continue;
1491                 }
1493                 /*
1494                  * scale the add/delete
1495                  */
1496                 add = added;
1497                 del = deleted;
1498                 adds += add;
1499                 dels += del;
1501                 if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1502                         int total = add + del;
1504                         total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1505                         if (total < 2 && add && del)
1506                                 /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1507                                 total = 2;
1508                         if (add < del) {
1509                                 add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1510                                 del = total - add;
1511                         } else {
1512                                 del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1513                                 add = total - del;
1514                         }
1515                 }
1516                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1517                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1518                 fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1519                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1520                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1521                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1522                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1523         }
1524         for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
1525                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1526                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1527                 if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1528                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1529                         total_files--;
1530                         continue;
1531                 }
1532                 adds += added;
1533                 dels += deleted;
1534                 if (!extra_shown)
1535                         fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1536                 extra_shown = 1;
1537         }
1538         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1539         fprintf(options->file,
1540                " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1541                total_files, adds, dels);
1544 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1546         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1548         if (data->nr == 0)
1549                 return;
1551         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1552                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1553                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1554                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1555                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1556                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1557                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1558                                 total_files--;
1559                         } else {
1560                                 adds += added;
1561                                 dels += deleted;
1562                         }
1563                 }
1564         }
1565         if (options->output_prefix) {
1566                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1567                 msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1568                                 options->output_prefix_data);
1569                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1570         }
1571         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1572                total_files, adds, dels);
1575 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1577         int i;
1579         if (data->nr == 0)
1580                 return;
1582         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1583                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1585                 if (options->output_prefix) {
1586                         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1587                         msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1588                                         options->output_prefix_data);
1589                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1590                 }
1592                 if (file->is_binary)
1593                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1594                 else
1595                         fprintf(options->file,
1596                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1597                                 file->added, file->deleted);
1598                 if (options->line_termination) {
1599                         fill_print_name(file);
1600                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1601                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1602                                                   options->line_termination);
1603                         else {
1604                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1605                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1606                         }
1607                 } else {
1608                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1609                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1610                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1611                         }
1612                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1613                 }
1614         }
1617 struct dirstat_file {
1618         const char *name;
1619         unsigned long changed;
1620 };
1622 struct dirstat_dir {
1623         struct dirstat_file *files;
1624         int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1625 };
1627 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1628                 unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1630         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1631         unsigned int sources = 0;
1632         const char *line_prefix = "";
1633         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1635         if (opt->output_prefix) {
1636                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1637                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1638         }
1640         while (dir->nr) {
1641                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1642                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1643                 unsigned long this;
1644                 char *slash;
1646                 if (namelen < baselen)
1647                         break;
1648                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1649                         break;
1650                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1651                 if (slash) {
1652                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1653                         this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1654                         sources++;
1655                 } else {
1656                         this = f->changed;
1657                         dir->files++;
1658                         dir->nr--;
1659                         sources += 2;
1660                 }
1661                 this_dir += this;
1662         }
1664         /*
1665          * We don't report dirstat's for
1666          *  - the top level
1667          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1668          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1669          */
1670         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1671                 if (this_dir) {
1672                         int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1673                         if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1674                                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1675                                         permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1676                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1677                                         return 0;
1678                         }
1679                 }
1680         }
1681         return this_dir;
1684 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1686         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1687         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1688         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1691 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1693         int i;
1694         unsigned long changed;
1695         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1696         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1698         dir.files = NULL;
1699         dir.alloc = 0;
1700         dir.nr = 0;
1701         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1702         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1704         changed = 0;
1705         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1706                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1707                 const char *name;
1708                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1709                 int content_changed;
1711                 name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1713                 if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1714                         content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1715                 else
1716                         content_changed = 1;
1718                 if (!content_changed) {
1719                         /*
1720                          * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1721                          * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1722                          * file contents altogether.
1723                          */
1724                         damage = 0;
1725                         goto found_damage;
1726                 }
1728                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1729                         /*
1730                          * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1731                          * look at the actual file contents at all.
1732                          * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1733                          * add this file to the list of results
1734                          * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1735                          */
1736                         damage = 1;
1737                         goto found_damage;
1738                 }
1740                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1741                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1742                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1743                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1744                                                &copied, &added);
1745                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1746                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1747                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1748                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1749                         copied = added = 0;
1750                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1751                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1752                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1753                         copied = 0;
1754                         added = p->two->size;
1755                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1756                 } else
1757                         continue;
1759                 /*
1760                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1761                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1762                  * made to the preimage.
1763                  * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1764                  * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1765                  * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1766                  * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1767                  * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1768                  */
1769                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1770                 if (!damage)
1771                         damage = 1;
1773 found_damage:
1774                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1775                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1776                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1777                 changed += damage;
1778                 dir.nr++;
1779         }
1781         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1782         if (!changed)
1783                 return;
1785         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1786         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1787         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1790 static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1792         int i;
1793         unsigned long changed;
1794         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1796         if (data->nr == 0)
1797                 return;
1799         dir.files = NULL;
1800         dir.alloc = 0;
1801         dir.nr = 0;
1802         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1803         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1805         changed = 0;
1806         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1807                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1808                 unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1809                 if (file->is_binary)
1810                         /*
1811                          * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1812                          * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1813                          * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1814                          * bytes per "line".
1815                          * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1816                          */
1817                         damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1818                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1819                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1820                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1821                 changed += damage;
1822                 dir.nr++;
1823         }
1825         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1826         if (!changed)
1827                 return;
1829         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1830         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1831         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1834 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1836         int i;
1837         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1838                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1839                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1840                         free(f->print_name);
1841                 free(f->name);
1842                 free(f->from_name);
1843                 free(f);
1844         }
1845         free(diffstat->files);
1848 struct checkdiff_t {
1849         const char *filename;
1850         int lineno;
1851         int conflict_marker_size;
1852         struct diff_options *o;
1853         unsigned ws_rule;
1854         unsigned status;
1855 };
1857 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1859         char firstchar;
1860         int cnt;
1862         if (len < marker_size + 1)
1863                 return 0;
1864         firstchar = line[0];
1865         switch (firstchar) {
1866         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1867                 break;
1868         default:
1869                 return 0;
1870         }
1871         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1872                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1873                         return 0;
1874         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1875         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1876                 return 0;
1877         return 1;
1880 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1882         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1883         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1884         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1885         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
1886         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1887         char *err;
1888         char *line_prefix = "";
1889         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1891         assert(data->o);
1892         if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1893                 msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1894                         data->o->output_prefix_data);
1895                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1896         }
1898         if (line[0] == '+') {
1899                 unsigned bad;
1900                 data->lineno++;
1901                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1902                         data->status |= 1;
1903                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1904                                 "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1905                                 line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1906                 }
1907                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1908                 if (!bad)
1909                         return;
1910                 data->status |= bad;
1911                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1912                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1913                         line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1914                 free(err);
1915                 emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1916                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1917                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1918         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1919                 data->lineno++;
1920         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1921                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1922                 if (plus)
1923                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1924                 else
1925                         die("invalid diff");
1926         }
1929 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1930                                  unsigned long size,
1931                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1933         int bound;
1934         unsigned char *deflated;
1935         git_zstream stream;
1937         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1938         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1939         bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
1940         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1941         stream.next_out = deflated;
1942         stream.avail_out = bound;
1944         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1945         stream.avail_in = size;
1946         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1947                 ; /* nothing */
1948         git_deflate_end(&stream);
1949         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1950         return deflated;
1953 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1955         void *cp;
1956         void *delta;
1957         void *deflated;
1958         void *data;
1959         unsigned long orig_size;
1960         unsigned long delta_size;
1961         unsigned long deflate_size;
1962         unsigned long data_size;
1964         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1965          * whichever is smaller.
1966          */
1967         delta = NULL;
1968         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1969         if (one->size && two->size) {
1970                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1971                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1972                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1973                 if (delta) {
1974                         void *to_free = delta;
1975                         orig_size = delta_size;
1976                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1977                         free(to_free);
1978                 }
1979         }
1981         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1982                 fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
1983                 free(deflated);
1984                 data = delta;
1985                 data_size = delta_size;
1986         }
1987         else {
1988                 fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
1989                 free(delta);
1990                 data = deflated;
1991                 data_size = deflate_size;
1992         }
1994         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1995         cp = data;
1996         while (data_size) {
1997                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1998                 char line[70];
1999                 data_size -= bytes;
2000                 if (bytes <= 26)
2001                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2002                 else
2003                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2004                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2005                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2006                 fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2007                 fputs(line, file);
2008                 fputc('\n', file);
2009         }
2010         fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2011         free(data);
2014 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
2016         fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2017         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2018         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2021 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2023         /* Use already-loaded driver */
2024         if (one->driver)
2025                 return;
2027         if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2028                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2030         /* Fallback to default settings */
2031         if (!one->driver)
2032                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2035 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2037         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2038                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2039                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2040                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2041                 else {
2042                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2043                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2044                         if (one->data)
2045                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2046                                                 one->size);
2047                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
2048                                 one->is_binary = 0;
2049                 }
2050         }
2051         return one->is_binary;
2054 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2056         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2057         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2060 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2062         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2063         return one->driver->word_regex;
2066 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2068         if (!options->a_prefix)
2069                 options->a_prefix = a;
2070         if (!options->b_prefix)
2071                 options->b_prefix = b;
2074 struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2076         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2077                 return NULL;
2079         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2080         return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2083 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2084                          const char *name_b,
2085                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2086                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2087                          const char *xfrm_msg,
2088                          int must_show_header,
2089                          struct diff_options *o,
2090                          int complete_rewrite)
2092         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2093         const char *lbl[2];
2094         char *a_one, *b_two;
2095         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2096         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2097         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2098         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2099         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2100         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2101         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2102         char *line_prefix = "";
2104         if (o->output_prefix) {
2105                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2106                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2107         }
2109         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2110                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2111                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2112                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2113                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2114                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
2115                                 one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2116                                 del, add, reset);
2117                 return;
2118         }
2120         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2121                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2122                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2123         }
2125         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2126         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2127                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2128                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2129         } else {
2130                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2131                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2132         }
2134         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2135         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2136         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2138         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2139         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2140         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2141         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2142         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
2143         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2144                 /* /dev/null */
2145                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2146                 if (xfrm_msg)
2147                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2148                 must_show_header = 1;
2149         }
2150         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2151                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2152                 if (xfrm_msg)
2153                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2154                 must_show_header = 1;
2155         }
2156         else {
2157                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2158                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2159                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2160                         must_show_header = 1;
2161                 }
2162                 if (xfrm_msg)
2163                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2165                 /*
2166                  * we do not run diff between different kind
2167                  * of objects.
2168                  */
2169                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2170                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2171                 if (complete_rewrite &&
2172                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2173                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2174                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2175                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2176                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2177                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2178                         o->found_changes = 1;
2179                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2180                 }
2181         }
2183         if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2184                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2185                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2186                 goto free_ab_and_return;
2187         } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2188             ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2189               (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2190                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2191                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2192                 /* Quite common confusing case */
2193                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2194                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2195                         if (must_show_header)
2196                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2197                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2198                 }
2199                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2200                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2201                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2202                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2203                 else
2204                         fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2205                                 line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2206                 o->found_changes = 1;
2207         } else {
2208                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2209                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2210                 xpparam_t xpp;
2211                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2212                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2213                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2215                 if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS) || must_show_header) {
2216                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2217                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2218                 }
2220                 mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2221                 mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2223                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2224                 if (!pe)
2225                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2227                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2228                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2229                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2230                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2231                 ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2232                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2233                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
2234                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2235                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2236                 ecbdata.opt = o;
2237                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2238                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2239                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2240                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2241                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2242                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2243                         xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2244                 if (pe)
2245                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2246                 if (!diffopts)
2247                         ;
2248                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
2249                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
2250                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
2251                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
2252                 if (o->word_diff) {
2253                         int i;
2255                         ecbdata.diff_words =
2256                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2257                         ecbdata.diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2258                         ecbdata.diff_words->opt = o;
2259                         if (!o->word_regex)
2260                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2261                         if (!o->word_regex)
2262                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2263                         if (!o->word_regex)
2264                                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2265                         if (o->word_regex) {
2266                                 ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2267                                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2268                                 if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
2269                                                 o->word_regex,
2270                                                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2271                                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2272                                                         o->word_regex);
2273                         }
2274                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2275                                 if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2276                                         ecbdata.diff_words->style =
2277                                                 &diff_words_styles[i];
2278                                         break;
2279                                 }
2280                         }
2281                         if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2282                                 struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata.diff_words->style;
2283                                 st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2284                                 st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2285                                 st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
2286                         }
2287                 }
2288                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2289                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2290                 if (o->word_diff)
2291                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2292                 if (textconv_one)
2293                         free(mf1.ptr);
2294                 if (textconv_two)
2295                         free(mf2.ptr);
2296                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2297         }
2299  free_ab_and_return:
2300         strbuf_release(&header);
2301         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2302         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2303         free(a_one);
2304         free(b_two);
2305         return;
2308 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2309                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2310                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2311                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2312                              struct diff_options *o,
2313                              int complete_rewrite)
2315         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2316         struct diffstat_file *data;
2318         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2320         if (!one || !two) {
2321                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
2322                 return;
2323         }
2325         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2326                 data->is_binary = 1;
2327                 data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2328                 data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2329         }
2331         else if (complete_rewrite) {
2332                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2333                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2334                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2335                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2336         }
2338         else {
2339                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2340                 xpparam_t xpp;
2341                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2343                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2344                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2346                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2347                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2348                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2349                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2350                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2351                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2352                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2353         }
2355         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2356         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2359 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2360                               const char *attr_path,
2361                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2362                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2363                               struct diff_options *o)
2365         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2366         struct checkdiff_t data;
2368         if (!two)
2369                 return;
2371         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2372         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2373         data.lineno = 0;
2374         data.o = o;
2375         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2376         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2378         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2379                 die("unable to read files to diff");
2381         /*
2382          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2383          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2384          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2385          * can and should check what it introduces.
2386          */
2387         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2388                 goto free_and_return;
2389         else {
2390                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2391                 xpparam_t xpp;
2392                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2394                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2395                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2396                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2397                 xpp.flags = 0;
2398                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2399                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2401                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2402                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2403                         int blank_at_eof;
2405                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2406                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2407                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2409                         if (blank_at_eof) {
2410                                 static char *err;
2411                                 if (!err)
2412                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2413                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2414                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2415                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2416                         }
2417                 }
2418         }
2419  free_and_return:
2420         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2421         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2422         if (data.status)
2423                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2426 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2428         int namelen = strlen(path);
2429         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2431         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2432         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2433         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2434         spec->count = 1;
2435         spec->is_binary = -1;
2436         return spec;
2439 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2441         if (!--spec->count) {
2442                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2443                 free(spec);
2444         }
2447 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2448                    unsigned short mode)
2450         if (mode) {
2451                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2452                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2453                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2454         }
2457 /*
2458  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2459  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2460  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2461  */
2462 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2464         struct cache_entry *ce;
2465         struct stat st;
2466         int pos, len;
2468         /*
2469          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2470          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2471          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2472          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2473          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2474          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2475          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2476          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2477          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2478          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2479          * calling us.
2480          */
2481         if (!active_cache)
2482                 return 0;
2484         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2485          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2486          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2487          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2488          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2489          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2490          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2491          * to be individually opened and inflated.
2492          */
2493         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2494                 return 0;
2496         len = strlen(name);
2497         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2498         if (pos < 0)
2499                 return 0;
2500         ce = active_cache[pos];
2502         /*
2503          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2504          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2505          */
2506         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2507                 return 0;
2509         /*
2510          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2511          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2512          */
2513         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2514                 return 0;
2516         /*
2517          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2518          */
2519         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2520             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2521                 return 1;
2523         return 0;
2526 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2528         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2529         size_t size = 0;
2531         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2532                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2533                                      strerror(errno));
2535         s->should_munmap = 0;
2536         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2537         s->size = size;
2538         s->should_free = 1;
2539         return 0;
2542 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2544         int len;
2545         char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2547         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2548         if (s->dirty_submodule)
2549                 dirty = "-dirty";
2551         len = snprintf(data, 100,
2552                        "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2553         s->data = data;
2554         s->size = len;
2555         s->should_free = 1;
2556         if (size_only) {
2557                 s->data = NULL;
2558                 free(data);
2559         }
2560         return 0;
2563 /*
2564  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2565  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2566  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2567  */
2568 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2570         int err = 0;
2571         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2572                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2573         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2574                 return -1;
2576         if (s->data)
2577                 return 0;
2579         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2580                 return 0;
2582         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2583                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2585         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2586             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2587                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2588                 struct stat st;
2589                 int fd;
2591                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2592                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2594                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2595                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2596                         err_empty:
2597                                 err = -1;
2598                         empty:
2599                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2600                                 s->size = 0;
2601                                 return err;
2602                         }
2603                 }
2604                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2605                 if (!s->size)
2606                         goto empty;
2607                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2608                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2610                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2611                                 goto err_empty;
2612                         s->size = sb.len;
2613                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2614                         s->should_free = 1;
2615                         return 0;
2616                 }
2617                 if (size_only)
2618                         return 0;
2619                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2620                 if (fd < 0)
2621                         goto err_empty;
2622                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2623                 close(fd);
2624                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2626                 /*
2627                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2628                  */
2629                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2630                         size_t size = 0;
2631                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2632                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2633                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2634                         s->size = size;
2635                         s->should_free = 1;
2636                 }
2637         }
2638         else {
2639                 enum object_type type;
2640                 if (size_only) {
2641                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2642                         if (type < 0)
2643                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2644                 } else {
2645                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2646                         if (!s->data)
2647                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2648                         s->should_free = 1;
2649                 }
2650         }
2651         return 0;
2654 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2656         if (s->should_free)
2657                 free(s->data);
2658         else if (s->should_munmap)
2659                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2661         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2662                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2663                 s->data = NULL;
2664         }
2667 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2669         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2670         free(s->cnt_data);
2671         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2674 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2675                            void *blob,
2676                            unsigned long size,
2677                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2678                            int mode)
2680         int fd;
2681         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2682         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2683         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2684         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2686         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2687         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2688         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2690         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2691                         strlen(base) + 1);
2692         if (fd < 0)
2693                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2694         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2695                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2696                 blob = buf.buf;
2697                 size = buf.len;
2698         }
2699         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2700                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2701         close(fd);
2702         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2703         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2704         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2705         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2706         strbuf_release(&buf);
2707         strbuf_release(&template);
2708         free(path_dup);
2711 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2712                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2714         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2716         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2717         not_a_valid_file:
2718                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2719                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2720                  */
2721                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2722                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2723                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2724                 return temp;
2725         }
2727         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2728                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2729                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2730                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2731         }
2733         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2734             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2735                 struct stat st;
2736                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2737                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2738                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2739                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2740                 }
2741                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2742                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2743                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2744                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2745                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2746                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2747                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2748                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2749                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2750                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2751                 }
2752                 else {
2753                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2754                         temp->name = name;
2755                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2756                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2757                         else
2758                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2759                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2760                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2761                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2762                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2763                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2764                          */
2765                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2766                 }
2767                 return temp;
2768         }
2769         else {
2770                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2771                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2772                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2773                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2774         }
2775         return temp;
2778 /* An external diff command takes:
2779  *
2780  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2781  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2782  *
2783  */
2784 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2785                               const char *name,
2786                               const char *other,
2787                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2788                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2789                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2790                               int complete_rewrite)
2792         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2793         int retval;
2794         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2796         if (one && two) {
2797                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2798                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2799                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2800                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2801                 *arg++ = pgm;
2802                 *arg++ = name;
2803                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2804                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2805                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2806                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2807                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2808                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2809                 if (other) {
2810                         *arg++ = other;
2811                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2812                 }
2813         } else {
2814                 *arg++ = pgm;
2815                 *arg++ = name;
2816         }
2817         *arg = NULL;
2818         fflush(NULL);
2819         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2820         remove_tempfile();
2821         if (retval) {
2822                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2823                 exit(1);
2824         }
2827 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2829         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2832 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2833                           const char *name,
2834                           const char *other,
2835                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2836                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2837                           struct diff_options *o,
2838                           struct diff_filepair *p,
2839                           int *must_show_header,
2840                           int use_color)
2842         const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2843         const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2844         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2845         char *line_prefix = "";
2847         *must_show_header = 1;
2848         if (o->output_prefix) {
2849                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2850                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2851         }
2852         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2853         switch (p->status) {
2854         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2855                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2856                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2857                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2858                             reset,  line_prefix, set);
2859                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2860                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2861                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2862                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2863                 break;
2864         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2865                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2866                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2867                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2868                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2869                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2870                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2871                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2872                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2873                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2874                 break;
2875         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2876                 if (p->score) {
2877                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2878                                     line_prefix,
2879                                     set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2880                         break;
2881                 }
2882                 /* fallthru */
2883         default:
2884                 *must_show_header = 0;
2885         }
2886         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2887                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2889                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2890                         mmfile_t mf;
2891                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2892                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2893                                 abbrev = 40;
2894                 }
2895                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
2896                             find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2897                 strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2898                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2899                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2900                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2901         }
2904 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2905                          const char *name,
2906                          const char *other,
2907                          const char *attr_path,
2908                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2909                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2910                          struct strbuf *msg,
2911                          struct diff_options *o,
2912                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2914         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2915         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2916         int must_show_header = 0;
2918         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2919                 pgm = NULL;
2920         else {
2921                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2922                 if (drv && drv->external)
2923                         pgm = drv->external;
2924         }
2926         if (msg) {
2927                 /*
2928                  * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2929                  * external diff driver
2930                  */
2931                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2932                               &must_show_header,
2933                               want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
2934                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2935         }
2937         if (pgm) {
2938                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2939                                   complete_rewrite);
2940                 return;
2941         }
2942         if (one && two)
2943                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2944                              one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
2945                              o, complete_rewrite);
2946         else
2947                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2950 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2952         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2953                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2954                         struct stat st;
2955                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2956                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2957                                 return;
2958                         }
2959                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2960                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2961                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2962                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2963                 }
2964         }
2965         else
2966                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2969 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2971         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2972         if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
2973                 *namep += prefix_length;
2974                 if (**namep == '/')
2975                         ++*namep;
2976         }
2977         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
2978                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2979                 if (**otherp == '/')
2980                         ++*otherp;
2981         }
2984 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2986         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2987         struct strbuf msg;
2988         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2989         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2990         const char *name;
2991         const char *other;
2992         const char *attr_path;
2994         name  = p->one->path;
2995         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2996         attr_path = name;
2997         if (o->prefix_length)
2998                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3000         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3001                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3002                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3003                 return;
3004         }
3006         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3007         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3009         if (!pgm &&
3010             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3011             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3012                 /*
3013                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3014                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3015                  */
3016                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3017                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3018                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
3019                 free(null);
3020                 strbuf_release(&msg);
3022                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3023                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3024                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
3025                 free(null);
3026         }
3027         else
3028                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3029                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
3031         strbuf_release(&msg);
3034 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3035                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3037         const char *name;
3038         const char *other;
3039         int complete_rewrite = 0;
3041         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3042                 /* unmerged */
3043                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
3044                 return;
3045         }
3047         name = p->one->path;
3048         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3050         if (o->prefix_length)
3051                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3053         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3054         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3056         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3057                 complete_rewrite = 1;
3058         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
3061 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3063         const char *name;
3064         const char *other;
3065         const char *attr_path;
3067         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3068                 /* unmerged */
3069                 return;
3070         }
3072         name = p->one->path;
3073         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3074         attr_path = other ? other : name;
3076         if (o->prefix_length)
3077                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3079         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3080         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3082         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3085 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3087         memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3089         options->file = stdout;
3091         options->line_termination = '\n';
3092         options->break_opt = -1;
3093         options->rename_limit = -1;
3094         options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3095         options->context = 3;
3097         options->change = diff_change;
3098         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3099         options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3100         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3102         if (diff_no_prefix) {
3103                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3104         } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3105                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
3106                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
3107         }
3110 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3112         int count = 0;
3114         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3115                 count++;
3116         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3117                 count++;
3118         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3119                 count++;
3120         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3121                 count++;
3122         if (count > 1)
3123                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3125         /*
3126          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3127          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3128          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3129          * inside contents.
3130          */
3132         if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3133             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3134             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3135                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3136         else
3137                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3139         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3140                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3142         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3143                 options->prefix = NULL;
3144         if (options->prefix)
3145                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3146         else
3147                 options->prefix_length = 0;
3149         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3150                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3151                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3152                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3153                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3154                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3155                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3156                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3157                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3158                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3159                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3161         /*
3162          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3163          * recursive bits for other formats here.
3164          */
3165         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3166                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3167                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3168                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3169                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3170                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3171                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3172                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3173         /*
3174          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3175          */
3176         if (options->pickaxe)
3177                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3178         /*
3179          * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3180          * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3181          */
3182         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3183                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3185         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3186                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3187         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3188                 if (!active_cache)
3189                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3190                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3191                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3192                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3193                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3194                          */
3195                         read_cache();
3196         }
3197         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3198                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3200         /*
3201          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3202          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3203          * exit code in such a case either.
3204          */
3205         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3206                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3207                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3208         }
3210         return 0;
3213 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3215         char c, *eq;
3216         int len;
3218         if (*arg != '-')
3219                 return 0;
3220         c = *++arg;
3221         if (!c)
3222                 return 0;
3223         if (c == arg_short) {
3224                 c = *++arg;
3225                 if (!c)
3226                         return 1;
3227                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3228                         char *end;
3229                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3230                         if (*end)
3231                                 return 0;
3232                         *val = n;
3233                         return 1;
3234                 }
3235                 return 0;
3236         }
3237         if (c != '-')
3238                 return 0;
3239         arg++;
3240         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
3241         if (eq)
3242                 len = eq - arg;
3243         else
3244                 len = strlen(arg);
3245         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3246                 return 0;
3247         if (eq) {
3248                 int n;
3249                 char *end;
3250                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3251                         return 0;
3252                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3253                 if (*end)
3254                         return 0;
3255                 *val = n;
3256         }
3257         return 1;
3260 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3262 static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3263                             const char **optarg)
3265         const char *arg = argv[0];
3266         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3267                 return 0;
3268         if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3269                 *optarg = arg + 2;
3270                 return 1;
3271         }
3272         if (!argv[1])
3273                 die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3274         *optarg = argv[1];
3275         return 2;
3278 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3279                    const char **optarg)
3281         const char *arg = argv[0];
3282         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
3283                 return 0;
3284         arg += strlen("--");
3285         if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
3286                 return 0;
3287         arg += strlen(opt);
3288         if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
3289                 *optarg = arg + 1;
3290                 return 1;
3291         }
3292         if (*arg != '\0')
3293                 return 0;
3294         /* separate form: --option value */
3295         if (!argv[1])
3296                 die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3297         *optarg = argv[1];
3298         return 2;
3301 static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3303         const char *arg = av[0];
3304         char *end;
3305         int width = options->stat_width;
3306         int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3307         int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3308         int count = options->stat_count;
3309         int argcount = 1;
3311         arg += strlen("--stat");
3312         end = (char *)arg;
3314         switch (*arg) {
3315         case '-':
3316                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
3317                         arg += strlen("-width");
3318                         if (*arg == '=')
3319                                 width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3320                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3321                                 die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3322                         else if (!*arg) {
3323                                 width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3324                                 argcount = 2;
3325                         }
3326                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
3327                         arg += strlen("-name-width");
3328                         if (*arg == '=')
3329                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3330                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3331                                 die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3332                         else if (!*arg) {
3333                                 name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3334                                 argcount = 2;
3335                         }
3336                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-graph-width")) {
3337                         arg += strlen("-graph-width");
3338                         if (*arg == '=')
3339                                 graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3340                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3341                                 die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3342                         else if (!*arg) {
3343                                 graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3344                                 argcount = 2;
3345                         }
3346                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-count")) {
3347                         arg += strlen("-count");
3348                         if (*arg == '=')
3349                                 count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3350                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3351                                 die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3352                         else if (!*arg) {
3353                                 count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3354                                 argcount = 2;
3355                         }
3356                 }
3357                 break;
3358         case '=':
3359                 width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3360                 if (*end == ',')
3361                         name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3362                 if (*end == ',')
3363                         count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3364         }
3366         /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3367         if (*end)
3368                 return 0;
3369         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3370         options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3371         options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3372         options->stat_width = width;
3373         options->stat_count = count;
3374         return argcount;
3377 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3379         struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3380         if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3381                 die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3382                     errmsg.buf);
3383         strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3384         /*
3385          * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3386          * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3387          */
3388         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3389         return 1;
3392 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3394         const char *arg = av[0];
3395         const char *optarg;
3396         int argcount;
3398         /* Output format options */
3399         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
3400                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3401         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3402                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3403         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3404                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3405         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3406                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3407         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3408                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3409         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3410                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3411         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3412                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3413         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
3414                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
3415         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
3416                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
3417         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3418                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3419         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3420                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3421         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
3422                 parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3423                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
3424         }
3425         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3426                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3427         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3428                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3429         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3430                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3431         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3432                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3433         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3434                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3435         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3436                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3437         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
3438                 /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3439                 return stat_opt(options, av);
3441         /* renames options */
3442         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3443                  !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3444                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3445                         return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3446         }
3447         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3448                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3449                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3450                         return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3451                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3452         }
3453         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3454                 options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3455         }
3456         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3457                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3458                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3459                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3460                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3461                         return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3462                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3463         }
3464         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3465                 options->detect_rename = 0;
3466         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3467                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3468         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3469                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3470                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
3471         }
3473         /* xdiff options */
3474         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3475                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3476         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3477                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3478         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3479                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3480         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3481                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3482         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3483                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3484         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3485                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3486         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3487                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3489         /* flags options */
3490         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3491                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3492                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3493         }
3494         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3495                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3496         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3497                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3498         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3499                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3500         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3501                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3502         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3503                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3504         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3505                 options->use_color = 1;
3506         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3507                 int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
3508                 if (value < 0)
3509                         return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3510                 options->use_color = value;
3511         }
3512         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3513                 options->use_color = 0;
3514         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3515                 options->use_color = 1;
3516                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3517         }
3518         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3519                 options->use_color = 1;
3520                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3521                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3522         }
3523         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3524                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3525                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3526         }
3527         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3528                 const char *type = arg + 12;
3529                 if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3530                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3531                 else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3532                         options->use_color = 1;
3533                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3534                 }
3535                 else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3536                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3537                 else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3538                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3539                 else
3540                         die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3541         }
3542         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3543                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3544                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3545                 options->word_regex = optarg;
3546                 return argcount;
3547         }
3548         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3549                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3550         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3551                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3552         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3553                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3554         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3555                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3556         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3557                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3558         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3559                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3560         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3561                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3562                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3563         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
3564                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3565                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
3566         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3567                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3568         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3569                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3570                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3571         }
3573         /* misc options */
3574         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3575                 options->line_termination = 0;
3576         else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3577                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3578                 return argcount;
3579         }
3580         else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3581                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3582                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3583                 return argcount;
3584         } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3585                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3586                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3587                 return argcount;
3588         }
3589         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3590                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3591         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3592                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3593         else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3594                 options->orderfile = optarg;
3595                 return argcount;
3596         }
3597         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3598                 options->filter = optarg;
3599                 return argcount;
3600         }
3601         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3602                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3603         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3604                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3605                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3606                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3607                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3608                         options->abbrev = 40;
3609         }
3610         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3611                 options->a_prefix = optarg;
3612                 return argcount;
3613         }
3614         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3615                 options->b_prefix = optarg;
3616                 return argcount;
3617         }
3618         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3619                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3620         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3621                          &options->interhunkcontext))
3622                 ;
3623         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3624                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3625         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3626                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3627         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3628                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3629         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3630                 options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3631                 if (!options->file)
3632                         die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3633                 options->close_file = 1;
3634                 return argcount;
3635         } else
3636                 return 0;
3637         return 1;
3640 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3642         unsigned long num, scale;
3643         int ch, dot;
3644         const char *cp = *cp_p;
3646         num = 0;
3647         scale = 1;
3648         dot = 0;
3649         for (;;) {
3650                 ch = *cp;
3651                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3652                         scale = 1;
3653                         dot = 1;
3654                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3655                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3656                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3657                         break;
3658                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3659                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3660                                 scale *= 10;
3661                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3662                         }
3663                 } else {
3664                         break;
3665                 }
3666                 cp++;
3667         }
3668         *cp_p = cp;
3670         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3671          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3672          */
3673         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3676 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3678         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3680         if (*opt++ != '-')
3681                 return -1;
3682         cmd = *opt++;
3683         if (cmd == '-') {
3684                 /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3685                 if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
3686                         opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
3687                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3688                                 cmd = 'B';
3689                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
3690                         opt += strlen("find-copies");
3691                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3692                                 cmd = 'C';
3693                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
3694                         opt += strlen("find-renames");
3695                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3696                                 cmd = 'M';
3697                 }
3698         }
3699         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3700                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3702         opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3703         if (cmd != 'B')
3704                 opt2 = 0;
3705         else {
3706                 if (*opt == 0)
3707                         opt2 = 0;
3708                 else if (*opt != '/')
3709                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3710                 else {
3711                         opt++;
3712                         opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3713                 }
3714         }
3715         if (*opt != 0)
3716                 return -1;
3717         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3720 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3722 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3724         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3725                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3726                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3727                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3728         }
3729         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3732 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3733                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
3734                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
3736         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3737         dp->one = one;
3738         dp->two = two;
3739         if (queue)
3740                 diff_q(queue, dp);
3741         return dp;
3744 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3746         free_filespec(p->one);
3747         free_filespec(p->two);
3748         free(p);
3751 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3752  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3753  */
3754 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3756         int abblen;
3757         const char *abbrev;
3758         if (len == 40)
3759                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3761         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3762         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3763         if (abblen < 37) {
3764                 static char hex[41];
3765                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3766                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3767                 else
3768                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3769                 return hex;
3770         }
3771         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3774 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3776         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3777         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3778         if (opt->output_prefix) {
3779                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3780                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3781                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3782         }
3784         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3785                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3786                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3787                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3788         }
3789         if (p->score) {
3790                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3791                         inter_name_termination);
3792         } else {
3793                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3794         }
3796         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3797             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3798                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3799                 name_a = p->one->path;
3800                 name_b = p->two->path;
3801                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3802                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3803                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3804         } else {
3805                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3806                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3807                 name_b = NULL;
3808                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3809                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3810         }
3813 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3815         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3816          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3817          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3818          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3819          */
3820         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3822         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3823                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3825         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3826          * and rename are all interesting.
3827          */
3828         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3829             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3830             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3831                 return 0;
3833         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3834          * dealing with a change.
3835          */
3836         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3837             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3838             !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3839                 return 1; /* no change */
3840         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3841                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3842         return 0;
3845 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3847         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3848                 return;
3850         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3851             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3852                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3854         run_diff(p, o);
3857 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3858                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3860         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3861                 return;
3863         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3864             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3865                 return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
3867         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3870 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3871                 struct diff_options *o)
3873         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3874                 return;
3876         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3877             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3878                 return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
3880         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3883 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3885         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3886         int i;
3887         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3888                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3889                         return 0;
3890         return 1;
3893 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3894 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3896         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3897                 x, one ? one : "",
3898                 s->path,
3899                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3900                 s->mode,
3901                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3902         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3903                 x, one ? one : "",
3904                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3907 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3909         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3910         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3911         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3912                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3913                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3916 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3918         int i;
3919         if (msg)
3920                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3921         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3922         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3923                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3924                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3925         }
3927 #endif
3929 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3931         int i;
3932         struct diff_filepair *p;
3933         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3935         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3937         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3938                 p = q->queue[i];
3939                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3940                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3941                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3942                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3943                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3944                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3945                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3946                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3947                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3949                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3950                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3951                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3952                  */
3953                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3954                         /*
3955                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3956                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3957                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3958                          * all, just a modification..
3959                          *
3960                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3961                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3962                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3963                          */
3964                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3965                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3966                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3967                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3968                         else
3969                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3970                 }
3971                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3972                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3973                          p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3974                          p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3975                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3976                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3977                 else {
3978                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3979                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3980                          */
3981                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3982                               p->one->path);
3983                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3984                 }
3985         }
3986         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3989 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3991         switch (p->status) {
3992         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3993                 return 0;
3994         case 0:
3995                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3996         default:
3997                 return 1;
3998         }
4001 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4003         int fmt = opt->output_format;
4005         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4006                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4007         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4008                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4009         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4010                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
4011                 name_a = p->two->path;
4012                 name_b = NULL;
4013                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4014                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4015         }
4018 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4020         if (fs->mode)
4021                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4022         else
4023                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4024         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4028 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4029                 const char *line_prefix)
4031         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4032                 fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4033                         p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4034                 if (show_name) {
4035                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4036                 }
4037         }
4040 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4041                         const char *line_prefix)
4043         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4045         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4046         free(names);
4047         show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4050 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4052         FILE *file = opt->file;
4053         char *line_prefix = "";
4055         if (opt->output_prefix) {
4056                 struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
4057                 line_prefix = buf->buf;
4058         }
4060         switch(p->status) {
4061         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4062                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4063                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4064                 break;
4065         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4066                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4067                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4068                 break;
4069         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4070                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4071                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4072                 break;
4073         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4074                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
4075                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4076                 break;
4077         default:
4078                 if (p->score) {
4079                         fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4080                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4081                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4082                 }
4083                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4084                 break;
4085         }
4088 struct patch_id_t {
4089         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4090         int patchlen;
4091 };
4093 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4095         int i;
4096         char *dst = line;
4097         unsigned char c;
4099         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4100                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4101                         *dst++ = c;
4103         return dst - line;
4106 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4108         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4109         int new_len;
4111         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4112         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
4113                 return;
4115         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4117         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4118         data->patchlen += new_len;
4121 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4122 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4124         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4125         int i;
4126         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4127         struct patch_id_t data;
4128         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4130         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4131         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4132         data.ctx = &ctx;
4134         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4135                 xpparam_t xpp;
4136                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4137                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4138                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4139                 int len1, len2;
4141                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4142                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4143                 if (p->status == 0)
4144                         return error("internal diff status error");
4145                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4146                         continue;
4147                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4148                         continue;
4149                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4150                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4151                         continue;
4152                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4153                         continue;
4155                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4156                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4157                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4158                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4159                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
4161                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4162                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4163                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
4164                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4165                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4166                                         "newfilemode%06o"
4167                                         "---/dev/null"
4168                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4169                                         len1, p->one->path,
4170                                         len2, p->two->path,
4171                                         p->two->mode,
4172                                         len2, p->two->path);
4173                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4174                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4175                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4176                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
4177                                         "---a/%.*s"
4178                                         "+++/dev/null",
4179                                         len1, p->one->path,
4180                                         len2, p->two->path,
4181                                         p->one->mode,
4182                                         len1, p->one->path);
4183                 else
4184                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4185                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4186                                         "---a/%.*s"
4187                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4188                                         len1, p->one->path,
4189                                         len2, p->two->path,
4190                                         len1, p->one->path,
4191                                         len2, p->two->path);
4192                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4194                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4195                     diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4196                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4197                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4198                         continue;
4199                 }
4201                 xpp.flags = 0;
4202                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4203                 xecfg.flags = 0;
4204                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4205                               &xpp, &xecfg);
4206         }
4208         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4209         return 0;
4212 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4214         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4215         int i;
4216         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4218         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4219                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4221         free(q->queue);
4222         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4224         return result;
4227 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4229         int i;
4231         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4232                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4234                 switch (p->status) {
4235                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4236                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4237                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4238                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4239                         return 0;
4240                 default:
4241                         if (p->score)
4242                                 return 0;
4243                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4244                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4245                                 return 0;
4246                         break;
4247                 }
4248         }
4249         return 1;
4252 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4253 "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4255 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4256 "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4258 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4259 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4260 "%d and retry the command.";
4262 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4264         if (degraded_cc)
4265                 warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4266         else if (needed)
4267                 warning(rename_limit_warning);
4268         else
4269                 return;
4270         if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4271                 warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4274 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4276         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4277         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4278         int separator = 0;
4279         int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4281         /*
4282          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4283          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4284          */
4285         if (!q->nr)
4286                 goto free_queue;
4288         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4289                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4290                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4291                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4292                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4293                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4294                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4295                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
4296                 }
4297                 separator++;
4298         }
4300         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4301                 dirstat_by_line = 1;
4303         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4304             dirstat_by_line) {
4305                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4307                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4308                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4309                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4310                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4311                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4312                 }
4313                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4314                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4315                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4316                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4317                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4318                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4319                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4320                         show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4321                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4322                 separator++;
4323         }
4324         if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4325                 show_dirstat(options);
4327         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4328                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4329                         diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4330                 }
4331                 separator++;
4332         }
4334         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4335             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4336             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4337                 /*
4338                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4339                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
4340                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4341                  */
4342                 if (options->close_file)
4343                         fclose(options->file);
4344                 options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4345                 if (!options->file)
4346                         die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4347                 options->close_file = 1;
4348                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4349                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4350                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4351                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4352                         if (options->found_changes)
4353                                 break;
4354                 }
4355         }
4357         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4358                 if (separator) {
4359                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
4360                         if (options->stat_sep) {
4361                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
4362                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4363                         }
4364                 }
4366                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4367                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4368                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4369                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4370                 }
4371         }
4373         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4374                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4376         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4377                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4378 free_queue:
4379         free(q->queue);
4380         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4381         if (options->close_file)
4382                 fclose(options->file);
4384         /*
4385          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4386          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4387          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4388          */
4389         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4390                 if (options->found_changes)
4391                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4392                 else
4393                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4394         }
4397 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
4399         int i;
4400         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4401         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4402         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4404         if (!filter)
4405                 return;
4407         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
4408                 int found;
4409                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4410                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4411                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4412                              ((p->score &&
4413                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4414                               (!p->score &&
4415                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4416                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4417                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4418                                 found++;
4419                 }
4420                 if (found)
4421                         return;
4423                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4424                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4425                  * function, but first clear the current entries
4426                  * in the queue.
4427                  */
4428                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4429                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4430         }
4431         else {
4432                 /* Only the matching ones */
4433                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4434                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4436                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4437                              ((p->score &&
4438                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4439                               (!p->score &&
4440                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4441                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4442                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4443                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
4444                         else
4445                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
4446                 }
4447         }
4448         free(q->queue);
4449         *q = outq;
4452 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4453 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4454                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
4456         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4457                 return 0;
4458         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4459                 return 0;
4460         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4461                 return 0;
4462         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4465 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4467         int i;
4468         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4469         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4470         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4472         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4473                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4475                 /*
4476                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4477                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4478                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4479                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4480                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4481                  *    differences.
4482                  *
4483                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4484                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4485                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4486                  *    the identical contents.
4487                  */
4488                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4489                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4490                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4491                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4492                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4493                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4494                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4495                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4496                         diff_q(&outq, p);
4497                 else {
4498                         /*
4499                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4500                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4501                          * due to stat info mismatch.
4502                          */
4503                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4504                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4505                         diff_free_filepair(p);
4506                 }
4507         }
4508         free(q->queue);
4509         *q = outq;
4512 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4514         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4515         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4516         const char *name_a, *name_b;
4518         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4519         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4520         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4523 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4525         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4526         qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4529 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4531         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4532                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4533         if (!options->found_follow) {
4534                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4535                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4536                         diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4537                 if (options->detect_rename)
4538                         diffcore_rename(options);
4539                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4540                         diffcore_merge_broken();
4541         }
4542         if (options->pickaxe)
4543                 diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4544         if (options->orderfile)
4545                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4546         if (!options->found_follow)
4547                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4548                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4549         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4551         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4552                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4553         else
4554                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4556         options->found_follow = 0;
4559 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4561         int result = 0;
4563         diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
4564                                opt->needed_rename_limit,
4565                                opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4566         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4567             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4568                 return status;
4569         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4570             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4571                 result |= 01;
4572         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4573             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4574                 result |= 02;
4575         return result;
4578 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4580         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4581                 !opt->filter &&
4582                 DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4585 /*
4586  * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4587  *
4588  * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4589  * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4590  */
4591 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4593         int ignored = 0;
4594         unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4595         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4596                 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4597         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4598                 ignored = 1;
4599         options->flags = orig_flags;
4600         return ignored;
4603 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4604                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
4605                     const unsigned char *sha1,
4606                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4608         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4610         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4611                 return;
4613         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4614          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4615          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4616          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4617          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4618          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4619          * which but should not make any difference).
4620          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4621          * also has the same effect.
4622          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4623          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4624          */
4625         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4626                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4627                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4629         if (options->prefix &&
4630             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4631                 return;
4633         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4634         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4636         if (addremove != '+')
4637                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4638         if (addremove != '-') {
4639                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4640                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4641         }
4643         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4644         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4645                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4648 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4649                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4650                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4651                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4652                  const char *concatpath,
4653                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4655         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4657         if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4658             is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4659                 return;
4661         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4662                 unsigned tmp;
4663                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4664                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4665                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4666                 tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4667                         new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4668         }
4670         if (options->prefix &&
4671             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4672                 return;
4674         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4675         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4676         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4677         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4678         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4679         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4681         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4682         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4683                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4686 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4688         struct diff_filepair *pair;
4689         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4691         if (options->prefix &&
4692             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4693                 return NULL;
4695         one = alloc_filespec(path);
4696         two = alloc_filespec(path);
4697         pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4698         pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4699         return pair;
4702 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4703                 size_t *outsize)
4705         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4706         const char *argv[3];
4707         const char **arg = argv;
4708         struct child_process child;
4709         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4710         int err = 0;
4712         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4713         *arg++ = pgm;
4714         *arg++ = temp->name;
4715         *arg = NULL;
4717         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4718         child.use_shell = 1;
4719         child.argv = argv;
4720         child.out = -1;
4721         if (start_command(&child)) {
4722                 remove_tempfile();
4723                 return NULL;
4724         }
4726         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4727                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4728         close(child.out);
4730         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4731                 strbuf_release(&buf);
4732                 remove_tempfile();
4733                 return NULL;
4734         }
4735         remove_tempfile();
4737         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4740 size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4741                      struct diff_filespec *df,
4742                      char **outbuf)
4744         size_t size;
4746         if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4747                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4748                         *outbuf = "";
4749                         return 0;
4750                 }
4751                 if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4752                         die("unable to read files to diff");
4753                 *outbuf = df->data;
4754                 return df->size;
4755         }
4757         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4758                 *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4759                                           &size);
4760                 if (*outbuf)
4761                         return size;
4762         }
4764         *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4765         if (!*outbuf)
4766                 die("unable to read files to diff");
4768         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4769                 /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4770                 notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4771                                 size);
4772                 /*
4773                  * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4774                  * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4775                  * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4776                  * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4777                  */
4778                 notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4779         }
4781         return size;