src/utils/dbi.c

   1 /*
   2  * SysDB - src/utils/dbi.c
   3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
  19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
  22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
  25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
  29 #       include "config.h"
  30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
  31
  32 #include "utils/dbi.h"
  33 #include "utils/error.h"
  34
  35 #include <assert.h>
  36
  37 #include <dbi/dbi.h>
  38
  39 #include <stdarg.h>
  40 #include <stdio.h>
  41 #include <stdlib.h>
  42 #include <string.h>
  43
  44 /*
  45  * pre 0.9 DBI compat layer
  46  */
  47
  48 #if LIBDBI_VERSION < 900
  49 #include <pthread.h>
  50
  51 typedef void *dbi_inst;
  52
  53 static pthread_mutex_t dbi_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  54 static int dbi_initialized = 0;
  55
  56 static int
  57 initialize_r(const char *driverdir, dbi_inst __attribute__((unused)) *pInst)
  58 {
  59         int status = 0;
  60         pthread_mutex_lock(&dbi_lock);
  61         if (! dbi_initialized)
  62                 status = dbi_initialize(driverdir);
  63         dbi_initialized = 1;
  64         pthread_mutex_unlock(&dbi_lock);
  65         return status;
  66 } /* initialize_r */
  67
  68 static dbi_driver
  69 driver_open_r(const char *name, dbi_inst __attribute__((unused)) Inst)
  70 {
  71         dbi_driver driver;
  72         pthread_mutex_lock(&dbi_lock);
  73         driver = dbi_driver_open(name);
  74         pthread_mutex_unlock(&dbi_lock);
  75         return driver;
  76 } /* driver_open_r */
  77
  78 static dbi_driver
  79 driver_list_r(dbi_driver Current, dbi_inst __attribute__((unused)) Inst)
  80 {
  81         dbi_driver driver;
  82         pthread_mutex_lock(&dbi_lock);
  83         driver = dbi_driver_list(Current);
  84         pthread_mutex_unlock(&dbi_lock);
  85         return driver;
  86 } /* driver_list_r */
  87
  88 static void
  89 shutdown_r(dbi_inst __attribute__((unused)) Inst)
  90 {
  91         /* do nothing; we don't know if DBI is still in use */
  92 } /* shutdown_r */
  93
  94 #define dbi_initialize_r initialize_r
  95 #define dbi_driver_open_r driver_open_r
  96 #define dbi_driver_list_r driver_list_r
  97 #define dbi_shutdown_r shutdown_r
  98 #endif /* LIBDBI_VERSION < 900 */
  99
 100 /*
 101  * private data types
 102  */
 103
 104 typedef struct {
 105         char *key;
 106         char *value;
 107 } sdb_dbi_option_t;
 108
 109 struct sdb_dbi_options {
 110         sdb_dbi_option_t *options;
 111         size_t options_num;
 112 };
 113
 114 struct sdb_dbi_client {
 115         char *driver;
 116         char *database;
 117
 118         dbi_conn conn;
 119         dbi_inst inst;
 120
 121         sdb_dbi_options_t *options;
 122 };
 123
 124 /*
 125  * private helper functions
 126  */
 127
 128 static const char *
 129 sdb_dbi_strerror(dbi_conn conn)
 130 {
 131         const char *errmsg = NULL;
 132         dbi_conn_error(conn, &errmsg);
 133         return errmsg;
 134 } /* sdb_dbi_strerror */
 135
 136 static int
 137 sdb_dbi_get_field(dbi_result res, unsigned int i,
 138                 int type, sdb_data_t *data)
 139 {
 140         switch (type) {
 141                 case SDB_TYPE_INTEGER:
 142                         data->data.integer = dbi_result_get_longlong_idx(res, i);
 143                         break;
 144                 case SDB_TYPE_DECIMAL:
 145                         data->data.decimal = dbi_result_get_double_idx(res, i);
 146                         break;
 147                 case SDB_TYPE_STRING:
 148                         data->data.string = dbi_result_get_string_copy_idx(res, i);
 149                         break;
 150                 case SDB_TYPE_DATETIME:
 151                         {
 152                                 /* libdbi does not provide any higher resolutions than that */
 153                                 time_t datetime = dbi_result_get_datetime_idx(res, i);
 154                                 data->data.datetime = SECS_TO_SDB_TIME(datetime);
 155                         }
 156                         break;
 157                 case SDB_TYPE_BINARY:
 158                         {
 159                                 size_t length = dbi_result_get_field_length_idx(res, i);
 160                                 unsigned char *datum = dbi_result_get_binary_copy_idx(res, i);
 161                                 data->data.binary.length = length;
 162                                 data->data.binary.datum = datum;
 163                         }
 164                         break;
 165                 default:
 166                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: Unexpected type %i while "
 167                                         "parsing query result.", type);
 168                         return -1;
 169         }
 170
 171         data->type = type;
 172         return 0;
 173 } /* sdb_dbi_get_field */
 174
 175 static int
 176 sdb_dbi_get_data(sdb_dbi_client_t *client, dbi_result res,
 177                 unsigned int num_fields, sdb_dbi_data_cb callback,
 178                 sdb_object_t *user_data)
 179 {
 180         sdb_data_t data[num_fields];
 181         int types[num_fields];
 182         unsigned int i;
 183
 184         unsigned long long num_rows;
 185         unsigned long long success = 0, n;
 186
 187         assert(client && res && callback);
 188         assert(num_fields > 0);
 189
 190         for (i = 0; i < num_fields; ++i) {
 191                 types[i] = dbi_result_get_field_type_idx(res, i + 1);
 192                 if (types[i] == DBI_TYPE_ERROR) {
 193                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to fetch data: %s",
 194                                         sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 195                         return -1;
 196                 }
 197                 types[i] = DBI_TYPE_TO_SDB(types[i]);
 198         }
 199
 200         num_rows = dbi_result_get_numrows(res);
 201         if (num_rows < 1)
 202                 return -1;
 203
 204         for (n = 0; n < num_rows; ++n) {
 205                 int status;
 206
 207                 if (! dbi_result_seek_row(res, n + 1)) {
 208                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: Failed to retrieve row %llu: %s",
 209                                         n, sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 210                         continue;
 211                 }
 212
 213                 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; ++i)
 214                         if (sdb_dbi_get_field(res, (unsigned int)(i + 1),
 215                                                 types[i], &data[i]))
 216                                 continue;
 217
 218                 status = callback(client, num_fields, data, user_data);
 219                 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; ++i)
 220                         sdb_data_free_datum(&data[i]);
 221
 222                 if (status)
 223                         continue;
 224
 225                 ++success;
 226         }
 227
 228         if (! success)
 229                 return -1;
 230         return 0;
 231 } /* sdb_dbi_get_data */
 232
 233 /*
 234  * public API
 235  */
 236
 237 sdb_dbi_options_t *
 238 sdb_dbi_options_create(void)
 239 {
 240         sdb_dbi_options_t *options;
 241
 242         options = malloc(sizeof(*options));
 243         if (! options)
 244                 return NULL;
 245
 246         options->options = NULL;
 247         options->options_num = 0;
 248         return options;
 249 } /* sdb_dbi_options_create */
 250
 251 int
 252 sdb_dbi_options_add(sdb_dbi_options_t *options,
 253                 const char *key, const char *value)
 254 {
 255         sdb_dbi_option_t *new;
 256
 257         if ((! options) || (! key) || (! value))
 258                 return -1;
 259
 260         new = realloc(options->options,
 261                         (options->options_num + 1) * sizeof(*options->options));
 262         if (! new)
 263                 return -1;
 264
 265         options->options = new;
 266         new = options->options + options->options_num;
 267
 268         new->key = strdup(key);
 269         new->value = strdup(value);
 270
 271         if ((! new->key) || (! new->value)) {
 272                 if (new->key)
 273                         free(new->key);
 274                 if (new->value)
 275                         free(new->value);
 276                 return -1;
 277         }
 278
 279         ++options->options_num;
 280         return 0;
 281 } /* sdb_dbi_options_add */
 282
 283 void
 284 sdb_dbi_options_destroy(sdb_dbi_options_t *options)
 285 {
 286         size_t i;
 287
 288         if (! options)
 289                 return;
 290
 291         for (i = 0; i < options->options_num; ++i) {
 292                 sdb_dbi_option_t *opt = options->options + i;
 293
 294                 if (opt->key)
 295                         free(opt->key);
 296                 if (opt->value)
 297                         free(opt->value);
 298         }
 299
 300         if (options->options)
 301                 free(options->options);
 302         options->options = NULL;
 303         options->options_num = 0;
 304         free(options);
 305 } /* sdb_dbi_options_destroy */
 306
 307 sdb_dbi_client_t *
 308 sdb_dbi_client_create(const char *driver, const char *database)
 309 {
 310         sdb_dbi_client_t *client;
 311
 312         if ((! driver) || (! database))
 313                 return NULL;
 314
 315         client = malloc(sizeof(*client));
 316         if (! client)
 317                 return NULL;
 318         memset(client, 0, sizeof(*client));
 319
 320         client->conn = NULL;
 321         client->options = NULL;
 322
 323         if (dbi_initialize_r(/* driverdir = */ NULL, &client->inst) < 0) {
 324                 free(client);
 325                 return NULL;
 326         }
 327
 328         client->driver = strdup(driver);
 329         client->database = strdup(database);
 330         if ((! client->driver) || (! client->database)) {
 331                 sdb_dbi_client_destroy(client);
 332                 return NULL;
 333         }
 334         return client;
 335 } /* sdb_dbi_client_create */
 336
 337 int
 338 sdb_dbi_client_set_options(sdb_dbi_client_t *client,
 339                 sdb_dbi_options_t *options)
 340 {
 341         if (! client)
 342                 return -1;
 343
 344         if (client->options)
 345                 sdb_dbi_options_destroy(client->options);
 346         client->options = options;
 347         return 0;
 348 } /* sdb_dbi_client_set_options */
 349
 350 int
 351 sdb_dbi_client_connect(sdb_dbi_client_t *client)
 352 {
 353         dbi_driver driver;
 354         size_t i;
 355
 356         if ((! client) || (! client->driver) || (! client->database))
 357                 return -1;
 358
 359         if (client->conn) {
 360                 dbi_conn_close(client->conn);
 361                 client->conn = NULL;
 362         }
 363
 364         driver = dbi_driver_open_r(client->driver, client->inst);
 365         if (! driver) {
 366                 sdb_error_set("dbi: failed to open DBI driver '%s'; "
 367                                 "possibly it's not installed.\n",
 368                                 client->driver);
 369
 370                 sdb_error_append("dbi: known drivers:\n");
 371                 for (driver = dbi_driver_list_r(NULL, client->inst); driver;
 372                                 driver = dbi_driver_list_r(driver, client->inst)) {
 373                         sdb_error_append("\t- %s\n", dbi_driver_get_name(driver));
 374                 }
 375                 sdb_error_chomp();
 376                 sdb_error_log(SDB_LOG_ERR);
 377                 return -1;
 378         }
 379
 380         client->conn = dbi_conn_open(driver);
 381         if (! client->conn) {
 382                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to open connection "
 383                                 "object.");
 384                 return -1;
 385         }
 386
 387         if (client->options) {
 388                 for (i = 0; i < client->options->options_num; ++i) {
 389                         const char *opt;
 390
 391                         if (! dbi_conn_set_option(client->conn,
 392                                                 client->options->options[i].key,
 393                                                 client->options->options[i].value))
 394                                 continue;
 395                         /* else: error */
 396
 397                         sdb_error_set("dbi: failed to set option '%s': %s\n",
 398                                         client->options->options[i].key,
 399                                         sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 400
 401                         sdb_error_append("dbi: known driver options:\n");
 402                         for (opt = dbi_conn_get_option_list(client->conn, NULL); opt;
 403                                         opt = dbi_conn_get_option_list(client->conn, opt))
 404                                 sdb_error_append("\t- %s\n", opt);
 405                         sdb_error_chomp();
 406                         sdb_error_log(SDB_LOG_ERR);
 407
 408                         dbi_conn_close(client->conn);
 409                         client->conn = NULL;
 410                         return -1;
 411                 }
 412         }
 413
 414         if (dbi_conn_set_option(client->conn, "dbname", client->database)) {
 415                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to set option 'dbname': %s",
 416                                 sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 417                 dbi_conn_close(client->conn);
 418                 client->conn = NULL;
 419                 return -1;
 420         }
 421
 422         if (dbi_conn_connect(client->conn) < 0) {
 423                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to connect to database '%s': %s",
 424                                 client->database, sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 425                 dbi_conn_close(client->conn);
 426                 client->conn = NULL;
 427                 return -1;
 428         }
 429         return 0;
 430 } /* sdb_dbi_client_connect */
 431
 432 int
 433 sdb_dbi_client_check_conn(sdb_dbi_client_t *client)
 434 {
 435         if (! client)
 436                 return -1;
 437
 438         if (! client->conn)
 439                 return sdb_dbi_client_connect(client);
 440
 441         if (dbi_conn_ping(client->conn))
 442                 return 0;
 443         return sdb_dbi_client_connect(client);
 444 } /* sdb_dbi_client_check_conn */
 445
 446 int
 447 sdb_dbi_exec_query(sdb_dbi_client_t *client, const char *query,
 448                 sdb_dbi_data_cb callback, sdb_object_t *user_data, int n, ...)
 449 {
 450         dbi_result res;
 451         unsigned int num_fields;
 452
 453         int status;
 454
 455         if ((! client) || (! client->conn) || (! query))
 456                 return -1;
 457
 458         res = dbi_conn_query(client->conn, query);
 459         if (! res) {
 460                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to execute query '%s': %s",
 461                                 query, sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 462                 return -1;
 463         }
 464
 465         if (dbi_result_get_numrows(res) == DBI_ROW_ERROR) {
 466                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: failed to fetch rows for query "
 467                                 "'%s': %s", query, sdb_dbi_strerror(client->conn));
 468                 dbi_result_free(res);
 469                 return -1;
 470         }
 471
 472         if (dbi_result_get_numrows(res) < 1) { /* no data */
 473                 dbi_result_free(res);
 474                 return 0;
 475         }
 476
 477         num_fields = dbi_result_get_numfields(res);
 478
 479         if (n >= 0) {
 480                 va_list types;
 481                 int i;
 482
 483                 if (n != (int)num_fields) {
 484                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: number of returned fields (%i) "
 485                                         "does not match the number of requested fields (%i) "
 486                                         "for query '%s'.", num_fields, n, query);
 487                         dbi_result_free(res);
 488                         return -1;
 489                 }
 490
 491                 va_start(types, n);
 492                 status = 0;
 493
 494                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 495                         unsigned short field_type = dbi_result_get_field_type_idx(res,
 496                                         (unsigned int)(i + 1));
 497
 498                         unsigned int type = va_arg(types, unsigned int);
 499
 500                         field_type = DBI_TYPE_TO_SDB(field_type);
 501
 502                         /* column count starts at 1 */
 503                         if ((unsigned int)field_type != type) {
 504                                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "dbi: type of column '%s' (%u) "
 505                                                 "does not match requested type (%u).",
 506                                                 dbi_result_get_field_name(res, (unsigned int)i + 1),
 507                                                 field_type, type);
 508                                 status = -1;
 509                         }
 510                 }
 511
 512                 va_end(types);
 513
 514                 if (status) {
 515                         dbi_result_free(res);
 516                         return status;
 517                 }
 518         }
 519
 520         if (num_fields < 1) { /* no data */
 521                 dbi_result_free(res);
 522                 return 0;
 523         }
 524
 525         status = sdb_dbi_get_data(client, res, num_fields, callback, user_data);
 526
 527         dbi_result_free(res);
 528         return status;
 529 } /* sdb_dbi_exec_query */
 530
 531 void
 532 sdb_dbi_client_destroy(sdb_dbi_client_t *client)
 533 {
 534         if (! client)
 535                 return;
 536
 537         if (client->driver)
 538                 free(client->driver);
 539         client->driver = NULL;
 540
 541         if (client->database)
 542                 free(client->database);
 543         client->database = NULL;
 544
 545         if (client->conn)
 546                 dbi_conn_close(client->conn);
 547         client->conn = NULL;
 548
 549         dbi_shutdown_r(client->inst);
 550
 551         if (client->options)
 552                 sdb_dbi_options_destroy(client->options);
 553         client->options = NULL;
 554
 555         free(client);
 556 } /* sdb_dbi_client_destroy */
 557
 558 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */
 559