Code

frontend: Make connection I/O handling more flexible.
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #       include "config.h"
30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
32 #include "sysdb.h"
33 #include "core/object.h"
34 #include "frontend/connection-private.h"
35 #include "frontend/sock.h"
37 #include "utils/channel.h"
38 #include "utils/error.h"
39 #include "utils/llist.h"
40 #include "utils/os.h"
41 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/select.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/un.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <pthread.h>
62 /*
63  * private data types
64  */
66 typedef struct {
67         char *address;
68         int   type;
70         int sock_fd;
71         int (*accept)(sdb_conn_t *);
72 } listener_t;
74 typedef struct {
75         int type;
76         const char *prefix;
78         int (*open)(listener_t *);
79         void (*close)(listener_t *);
80 } fe_listener_impl_t;
82 struct sdb_fe_socket {
83         listener_t *listeners;
84         size_t listeners_num;
86         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
88         /* channel used for communication between main
89          * and connection handler threads */
90         sdb_channel_t *chan;
91 };
93 /*
94  * connection management functions
95  */
97 static int
98 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
99 {
100         const char *addr;
101         char *addr_copy;
102         char *base_dir;
103         struct sockaddr_un sa;
104         int status;
106         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
107         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
108                 char buf[1024];
109                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
110                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
111                 return -1;
112         }
114         if (*listener->address == '/')
115                 addr = listener->address;
116         else
117                 addr = listener->address + strlen("unix:");
119         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
120         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
121         strncpy(sa.sun_path, addr, sizeof(sa.sun_path));
123         addr_copy = strdup(addr);
124         if (! addr_copy) {
125                 char errbuf[1024];
126                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: strdup failed: %s",
127                                 sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
128                 return -1;
129         }
130         base_dir = dirname(addr_copy);
132         /* ensure that the directory exists */
133         if (sdb_mkdir_all(base_dir, 0777)) {
134                 char errbuf[1024];
135                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to create directory '%s': %s",
136                                 base_dir, sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
137                 free(addr_copy);
138                 return -1;
139         }
140         free(addr_copy);
142         if (unlink(addr) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
143                 char errbuf[1024];
144                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_WARNING, "frontend: Failed to remove stale UNIX "
145                                 "socket %s: %s", listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
146                                 sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
147         }
149         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
150         if (status) {
151                 char buf[1024];
152                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
153                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
154                 return -1;
155         }
156         return 0;
157 } /* open_unix_sock */
159 static void
160 close_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
162         const char *addr;
163         assert(listener);
165         if (! listener->address)
166                 return;
168         if (*listener->address == '/')
169                 addr = listener->address;
170         else
171                 addr = listener->address + strlen("unix:");
173         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
174                 close(listener->sock_fd);
175         listener->sock_fd = -1;
177         unlink(addr);
178 } /* close_unix_sock */
180 /*
181  * private variables
182  */
184 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
185  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
186 enum {
187         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0, /* this is the default */
188 };
189 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
190         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock, close_unix_sock },
191 };
193 /*
194  * private helper functions
195  */
197 static int
198 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
200         assert(listener);
202         /* try to reopen */
203         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
204                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].open(listener))
205                         return -1;
206         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
208         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
209                 char buf[1024];
210                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
211                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
212                 return -1;
213         }
214         return 0;
215 } /* listener_listen */
217 static void
218 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
220         assert(listener);
222         if (listener_impls[listener->type].close)
223                 listener_impls[listener->type].close(listener);
225         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
226                 close(listener->sock_fd);
227         listener->sock_fd = -1;
228 } /* listener_close */
230 static int
231 get_type(const char *address)
233         char *sep;
234         size_t len;
235         size_t i;
237         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
238         if (! sep)
239                 return listener_impls[0].type;
241         assert(sep > address);
242         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
244         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
245                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
247                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
248                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
249                         return impl->type;
250                 }
251         }
252         return -1;
253 } /* get_type */
255 static void
256 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
258         if (! listener)
259                 return;
261         listener_close(listener);
263         if (listener->address)
264                 free(listener->address);
265         listener->address = NULL;
266 } /* listener_destroy */
268 static listener_t *
269 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
271         listener_t *listener;
272         int type;
274         type = get_type(address);
275         if (type < 0) {
276                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
277                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
278                 return NULL;
279         }
281         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
282                         (sock->listeners_num + 1) * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
283         if (! listener) {
284                 char buf[1024];
285                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
286                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
287                 return NULL;
288         }
290         sock->listeners = listener;
291         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
293         listener->sock_fd = -1;
294         listener->address = strdup(address);
295         if (! listener->address) {
296                 char buf[1024];
297                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
298                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
299                 listener_destroy(listener);
300                 return NULL;
301         }
302         listener->type = type;
303         listener->accept = NULL;
305         if (listener_impls[type].open(listener)) {
306                 /* prints error */
307                 listener_destroy(listener);
308                 return NULL;
309         }
311         ++sock->listeners_num;
312         return listener;
313 } /* listener_create */
315 static void
316 socket_clear(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
318         size_t i;
320         assert(sock);
321         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
322                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
323         if (sock->listeners)
324                 free(sock->listeners);
325         sock->listeners = NULL;
326         sock->listeners_num = 0;
327 } /* socket_clear */
329 static void
330 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
332         size_t i;
334         assert(sock);
335         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
336                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
337 } /* socket_close */
339 /*
340  * connection handler functions
341  */
343 static void *
344 connection_handler(void *data)
346         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
348         assert(sock);
350         while (42) {
351                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
352                 sdb_conn_t *conn;
353                 int status;
355                 errno = 0;
356                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
357                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
358                 if (status) {
359                         char buf[1024];
361                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
362                                 continue;
363                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
364                                 break;
366                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
367                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
368                         continue;
369                 }
371                 status = (int)sdb_connection_handle(conn);
372                 if (status <= 0) {
373                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
374                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
375                         continue;
376                 }
378                 /* return the connection to the main loop */
379                 if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
380                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
381                                         "connection %s to list of open connections",
382                                         SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
383                 }
385                 /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
386                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
387         }
388         return NULL;
389 } /* connection_handler */
391 static int
392 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
394         sdb_object_t *obj;
395         int status;
397         obj = SDB_OBJ(sdb_connection_accept(listener->sock_fd));
398         if (! obj)
399                 return -1;
401         if (listener->accept && listener->accept(CONN(obj))) {
402                 /* accept() is expected to log an error */
403                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
404                 return -1;
405         }
407         status = sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj);
408         if (status)
409                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
410                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
411                                 obj->name);
413         /* hand ownership over to the list; or destroy in case of an error */
414         sdb_object_deref(obj);
415         return status;
416 } /* connection_accept */
418 static int
419 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
420                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
422         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
423         size_t i;
425         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
426                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
427                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
428                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
429                                 continue;
430         }
432         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
433         if (! iter) {
434                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
435                                 "for open connections");
436                 return -1;
437         }
439         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
440                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
442                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, exceptions)) {
443                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
444                                         CONN(obj)->fd);
445                         /* close the connection */
446                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
447                         sdb_object_deref(obj);
448                         continue;
449                 }
451                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, ready)) {
452                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
453                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
454                 }
455         }
456         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
457         return 0;
458 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
460 /*
461  * public API
462  */
464 sdb_fe_socket_t *
465 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
467         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
469         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
470         if (! sock)
471                 return NULL;
473         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
474         if (! sock->open_connections) {
475                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
476                 return NULL;
477         }
478         return sock;
479 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
481 void
482 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
484         if (! sock)
485                 return;
487         socket_clear(sock);
489         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
490         sock->open_connections = NULL;
491         free(sock);
492 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
494 int
495 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
497         listener_t *listener;
499         if ((! sock) || (! address))
500                 return -1;
502         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
503         if (! listener)
504                 return -1;
505         return 0;
506 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
508 void
509 sdb_fe_sock_clear_listeners(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
511         if (! sock)
512                 return;
514         socket_clear(sock);
515 } /* sdb_fe_sock_clear_listeners */
517 int
518 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
520         fd_set sockets;
521         int max_listen_fd = 0;
522         size_t i;
524         pthread_t handler_threads[loop->num_threads];
525         size_t num_threads;
527         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || sock->chan
528                         || (! loop) || (loop->num_threads <= 0))
529                 return -1;
531         if (! loop->do_loop)
532                 return 0;
534         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
535         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
536                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
538                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
539                         socket_close(sock);
540                         return -1;
541                 }
543                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
544                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
545                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
546         }
548         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(sdb_conn_t *));
549         if (! sock->chan) {
550                 socket_close(sock);
551                 return -1;
552         }
554         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Starting %zu connection "
555                         "handler thread%s managing %zu listener%s",
556                         loop->num_threads, loop->num_threads == 1 ? "" : "s",
557                         sock->listeners_num, sock->listeners_num == 1 ? "" : "s");
559         num_threads = loop->num_threads;
560         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
561         for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
562                 errno = 0;
563                 if (pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
564                                         connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock)) {
565                         char errbuf[1024];
566                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to create "
567                                         "connection handler thread: %s",
568                                         sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
569                         num_threads = i;
570                         break;
571                 }
572         }
574         while (loop->do_loop && num_threads) {
575                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
576                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
578                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
579                 fd_set ready;
580                 fd_set exceptions;
581                 int n;
583                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
584                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
586                 ready = sockets;
588                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
589                 if (! iter) {
590                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
591                                         "for open connections");
592                         break;
593                 }
595                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
596                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
598                         if (CONN(obj)->fd < 0) {
599                                 sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
600                                 sdb_object_deref(obj);
601                                 continue;
602                         }
604                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &ready);
605                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &exceptions);
607                         if (CONN(obj)->fd > max_fd)
608                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->fd;
609                 }
610                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
612                 errno = 0;
613                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
614                 if (n < 0) {
615                         char buf[1024];
617                         if (errno == EINTR)
618                                 continue;
620                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
621                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
622                         break;
623                 }
624                 else if (! n)
625                         continue;
627                 /* handle new and open connections */
628                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
629                         break;
630         }
632         socket_close(sock);
634         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
635                         "to terminate");
636         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
637                 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
638                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
639         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
641         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
642         sock->chan = NULL;
644         if (! num_threads)
645                 return -1;
646         return 0;
647 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
649 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */