Code

0c4829e2efc4d3737fb9cf4a5f21cf3df5fa59b5
[sysdb.git] / src / frontend / sock.c
1 /*
2  * SysDB - src/frontend/sock.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Sebastian 'tokkee' Harl <sh@tokkee.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
28 #include "sysdb.h"
29 #include "core/object.h"
30 #include "frontend/connection-private.h"
31 #include "frontend/sock.h"
33 #include "utils/channel.h"
34 #include "utils/error.h"
35 #include "utils/llist.h"
36 #include "utils/strbuf.h"
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/un.h>
53 #include <pthread.h>
55 /*
56  * private data types
57  */
59 typedef struct {
60         char *address;
61         int   type;
63         int sock_fd;
64 } listener_t;
66 typedef struct {
67         int type;
68         const char *prefix;
70         int (*opener)(listener_t *);
71         void (*closer)(listener_t *);
72 } fe_listener_impl_t;
74 struct sdb_fe_socket {
75         listener_t *listeners;
76         size_t listeners_num;
78         sdb_llist_t *open_connections;
80         /* channel used for communication between main
81          * and connection handler threads */
82         sdb_channel_t *chan;
83 };
85 /*
86  * connection management functions
87  */
89 static int
90 open_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
91 {
92         struct sockaddr_un sa;
93         int status;
95         listener->sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
96         if (listener->sock_fd < 0) {
97                 char buf[1024];
98                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to open UNIX socket %s: %s",
99                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
100                 return -1;
101         }
103         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
104         sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
105         strncpy(sa.sun_path, listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
106                         sizeof(sa.sun_path));
108         if (unlink(listener->address + strlen("unix:")) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
109                 char errbuf[1024];
110                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_WARNING, "frontend: Failed to remove stale UNIX "
111                                 "socket %s: %s", listener->address + strlen("unix:"),
112                                 sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
113         }
115         status = bind(listener->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
116         if (status) {
117                 char buf[1024];
118                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to bind to UNIX socket %s: %s",
119                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
120                 return -1;
121         }
122         return 0;
123 } /* open_unix_sock */
125 static void
126 close_unix_sock(listener_t *listener)
128         assert(listener);
129         if (! listener->address)
130                 return;
132         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
133                 close(listener->sock_fd);
134         listener->sock_fd = -1;
136         unlink(listener->address + strlen("unix:"));
137 } /* close_unix_sock */
139 /*
140  * private variables
141  */
143 /* the enum has to be sorted the same as the implementations array
144  * to ensure that the type may be used as index into the array */
145 enum {
146         LISTENER_UNIXSOCK = 0,
147 };
148 static fe_listener_impl_t listener_impls[] = {
149         { LISTENER_UNIXSOCK, "unix", open_unix_sock, close_unix_sock },
150 };
152 /*
153  * private helper functions
154  */
156 static int
157 listener_listen(listener_t *listener)
159         assert(listener);
161         /* try to reopen */
162         if (listener->sock_fd < 0)
163                 if (listener_impls[listener->type].opener(listener))
164                         return -1;
165         assert(listener->sock_fd >= 0);
167         if (listen(listener->sock_fd, /* backlog = */ 32)) {
168                 char buf[1024];
169                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to listen on socket %s: %s",
170                                 listener->address, sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
171                 return -1;
172         }
173         return 0;
174 } /* listener_listen */
176 static void
177 listener_close(listener_t *listener)
179         assert(listener);
181         if (listener_impls[listener->type].closer)
182                 listener_impls[listener->type].closer(listener);
184         if (listener->sock_fd >= 0)
185                 close(listener->sock_fd);
186         listener->sock_fd = -1;
187 } /* listener_close */
189 static int
190 get_type(const char *address)
192         char *sep;
193         size_t len;
194         size_t i;
196         sep = strchr(address, (int)':');
197         if (! sep)
198                 return -1;
200         assert(sep > address);
201         len = (size_t)(sep - address);
203         for (i = 0; i < SDB_STATIC_ARRAY_LEN(listener_impls); ++i) {
204                 fe_listener_impl_t *impl = listener_impls + i;
206                 if (!strncmp(address, impl->prefix, len)) {
207                         assert(impl->type == (int)i);
208                         return impl->type;
209                 }
210         }
211         return -1;
212 } /* get_type */
214 static void
215 listener_destroy(listener_t *listener)
217         if (! listener)
218                 return;
220         listener_close(listener);
222         if (listener->address)
223                 free(listener->address);
224         listener->address = NULL;
225 } /* listener_destroy */
227 static listener_t *
228 listener_create(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
230         listener_t *listener;
231         int type;
233         type = get_type(address);
234         if (type < 0) {
235                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Unsupported address type specified "
236                                 "in listen address '%s'", address);
237                 return NULL;
238         }
240         listener = realloc(sock->listeners,
241                         sock->listeners_num * sizeof(*sock->listeners));
242         if (! listener) {
243                 char buf[1024];
244                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
245                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
246                 return NULL;
247         }
249         sock->listeners = listener;
250         listener = sock->listeners + sock->listeners_num;
252         listener->sock_fd = -1;
253         listener->address = strdup(address);
254         if (! listener->address) {
255                 char buf[1024];
256                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to allocate memory: %s",
257                                 sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
258                 listener_destroy(listener);
259                 return NULL;
260         }
261         listener->type = type;
263         if (listener_impls[type].opener(listener)) {
264                 /* prints error */
265                 listener_destroy(listener);
266                 return NULL;
267         }
269         ++sock->listeners_num;
270         return listener;
271 } /* listener_create */
273 static void
274 socket_close(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
276         size_t i;
278         assert(sock);
279         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i)
280                 listener_close(sock->listeners + i);
281 } /* socket_close */
283 /*
284  * connection handler functions
285  */
287 static void *
288 connection_handler(void *data)
290         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock = data;
292         assert(sock);
294         while (42) {
295                 struct timespec timeout = { 0, 500000000 }; /* .5 seconds */
296                 sdb_conn_t *conn;
297                 int status;
299                 errno = 0;
300                 status = sdb_channel_select(sock->chan, /* read */ NULL, &conn,
301                                 /* write */ NULL, NULL, &timeout);
302                 if (status) {
303                         char buf[1024];
305                         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
306                                 continue;
307                         if (errno == EBADF) /* channel shut down */
308                                 break;
310                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to read from channel: %s",
311                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
312                         continue;
313                 }
315                 status = (int)sdb_connection_read(conn);
316                 if (status <= 0) {
317                         /* error or EOF -> close connection */
318                         sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
319                         continue;
320                 }
322                 /* return the connection to the main loop */
323                 if (sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, SDB_OBJ(conn))) {
324                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to re-append "
325                                         "connection %s to list of open connections",
326                                         SDB_OBJ(conn)->name);
327                 }
329                 /* pass ownership back to list; or destroy in case of an error */
330                 sdb_object_deref(SDB_OBJ(conn));
331         }
332         return NULL;
333 } /* connection_handler */
335 static int
336 connection_accept(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, listener_t *listener)
338         sdb_object_t *obj;
339         int status;
341         obj = SDB_OBJ(sdb_connection_accept(listener->sock_fd));
342         if (! obj)
343                 return -1;
345         status = sdb_llist_append(sock->open_connections, obj);
346         if (status)
347                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to append "
348                                 "connection %s to list of open connections",
349                                 obj->name);
351         /* hand ownership over to the list; or destroy in case of an error */
352         sdb_object_deref(obj);
353         return status;
354 } /* connection_accept */
356 static int
357 socket_handle_incoming(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock,
358                 fd_set *ready, fd_set *exceptions)
360         sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
361         size_t i;
363         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
364                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
365                 if (FD_ISSET(listener->sock_fd, ready))
366                         if (connection_accept(sock, listener))
367                                 continue;
368         }
370         iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
371         if (! iter) {
372                 sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
373                                 "for open connections");
374                 return -1;
375         }
377         while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
378                 sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
380                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, exceptions))
381                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "Exception on fd %d",
382                                         CONN(obj)->fd);
384                 if (FD_ISSET(CONN(obj)->fd, ready)) {
385                         sdb_llist_iter_remove_current(iter);
386                         sdb_channel_write(sock->chan, &obj);
387                 }
388         }
389         sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
390         return 0;
391 } /* socket_handle_incoming */
393 /*
394  * public API
395  */
397 sdb_fe_socket_t *
398 sdb_fe_sock_create(void)
400         sdb_fe_socket_t *sock;
402         sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock));
403         if (! sock)
404                 return NULL;
406         sock->open_connections = sdb_llist_create();
407         if (! sock->open_connections) {
408                 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sock);
409                 return NULL;
410         }
411         return sock;
412 } /* sdb_fe_sock_create */
414 void
415 sdb_fe_sock_destroy(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock)
417         size_t i;
419         if (! sock)
420                 return;
422         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
423                 listener_destroy(sock->listeners + i);
424         }
425         if (sock->listeners)
426                 free(sock->listeners);
427         sock->listeners = NULL;
429         sdb_llist_destroy(sock->open_connections);
430         sock->open_connections = NULL;
431         free(sock);
432 } /* sdb_fe_sock_destroy */
434 int
435 sdb_fe_sock_add_listener(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, const char *address)
437         listener_t *listener;
439         if ((! sock) || (! address))
440                 return -1;
442         listener = listener_create(sock, address);
443         if (! listener)
444                 return -1;
445         return 0;
446 } /* sdb_fe_sock_add_listener */
448 int
449 sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_serve(sdb_fe_socket_t *sock, sdb_fe_loop_t *loop)
451         fd_set sockets;
452         int max_listen_fd = 0;
453         size_t i;
455         pthread_t handler_threads[loop->num_threads];
456         size_t num_threads;
458         if ((! sock) || (! sock->listeners_num) || sock->chan
459                         || (! loop) || (loop->num_threads <= 0))
460                 return -1;
462         if (! loop->do_loop)
463                 return 0;
465         FD_ZERO(&sockets);
466         for (i = 0; i < sock->listeners_num; ++i) {
467                 listener_t *listener = sock->listeners + i;
469                 if (listener_listen(listener)) {
470                         socket_close(sock);
471                         return -1;
472                 }
474                 FD_SET(listener->sock_fd, &sockets);
475                 if (listener->sock_fd > max_listen_fd)
476                         max_listen_fd = listener->sock_fd;
477         }
479         sock->chan = sdb_channel_create(1024, sizeof(sdb_conn_t *));
480         if (! sock->chan) {
481                 socket_close(sock);
482                 return -1;
483         }
485         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Starting %d connection "
486                         "handler thread%s managing %d listener%s",
487                         loop->num_threads, loop->num_threads == 1 ? "" : "s",
488                         sock->listeners_num, sock->listeners_num == 1 ? "" : "s");
490         num_threads = loop->num_threads;
491         memset(&handler_threads, 0, sizeof(handler_threads));
492         for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
493                 errno = 0;
494                 if (pthread_create(&handler_threads[i], /* attr = */ NULL,
495                                         connection_handler, /* arg = */ sock)) {
496                         char errbuf[1024];
497                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to create "
498                                         "connection handler thread: %s",
499                                         sdb_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
500                         num_threads = i;
501                         break;
502                 }
503         }
505         while (loop->do_loop && num_threads) {
506                 struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; /* one second */
507                 sdb_llist_iter_t *iter;
509                 int max_fd = max_listen_fd;
510                 fd_set ready;
511                 fd_set exceptions;
512                 int n;
514                 FD_ZERO(&ready);
515                 FD_ZERO(&exceptions);
517                 ready = sockets;
519                 iter = sdb_llist_get_iter(sock->open_connections);
520                 if (! iter) {
521                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to acquire iterator "
522                                         "for open connections");
523                         break;
524                 }
526                 while (sdb_llist_iter_has_next(iter)) {
527                         sdb_object_t *obj = sdb_llist_iter_get_next(iter);
528                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &ready);
529                         FD_SET(CONN(obj)->fd, &exceptions);
531                         if (CONN(obj)->fd > max_fd)
532                                 max_fd = CONN(obj)->fd;
533                 }
534                 sdb_llist_iter_destroy(iter);
536                 errno = 0;
537                 n = select(max_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &exceptions, &timeout);
538                 if (n < 0) {
539                         char buf[1024];
541                         if (errno == EINTR)
542                                 continue;
544                         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_ERR, "frontend: Failed to monitor sockets: %s",
545                                         sdb_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
546                         break;
547                 }
548                 else if (! n)
549                         continue;
551                 /* handle new and open connections */
552                 if (socket_handle_incoming(sock, &ready, &exceptions))
553                         break;
554         }
556         socket_close(sock);
558         sdb_log(SDB_LOG_INFO, "frontend: Waiting for connection handler threads "
559                         "to terminate");
560         if (! sdb_channel_shutdown(sock->chan))
561                 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
562                         pthread_join(handler_threads[i], NULL);
563         /* else: we tried our best; let the operating system clean up */
565         sdb_channel_destroy(sock->chan);
566         sock->chan = NULL;
568         if (! num_threads)
569                 return -1;
570         return 0;
571 } /* sdb_fe_sock_listen_and_server */
573 /* vim: set tw=78 sw=4 ts=4 noexpandtab : */