Code

string-list: document that string_list_insert() inserts unique strings
[git.git] / parse-options.c
index d218122af5c2c0cddd857fce0ae5064bf32f6387..f0098eb8ea7eed27d8a67952481f043ce7c75d4a 100644 (file)
@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
-static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
-                              const struct option *opts);
+static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+                              const char * const *usagestr,
+                              const struct option *opts, int err);
 
 #define OPT_SHORT 1
 #define OPT_UNSET 2
 
-static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
+int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
+{
+       if (opt->long_name)
+               return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+       return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
+}
+
+int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
 {
        if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
                return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
@@ -53,25 +62,13 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
                return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
        if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
                return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
-
-       if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
-               switch (opt->type) {
-               case OPTION_CALLBACK:
-                       if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
-                               break;
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
-               case OPTION_BIT:
-               case OPTION_NEGBIT:
-               case OPTION_SET_INT:
-               case OPTION_SET_PTR:
-                       return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
+       if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+               return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
 
        switch (opt->type) {
+       case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
+               return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
+
        case OPTION_BIT:
                if (unset)
                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
@@ -86,7 +83,7 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
                return 0;
 
-       case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+       case OPTION_COUNTUP:
                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
                return 0;
 
@@ -279,13 +276,6 @@ static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
                if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
                        continue;
-               if ((options->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
-                   !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
-                       die("BUG: dashless options don't support arguments");
-               if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
-                       die("BUG: dashless options don't support negation");
-               if (options->long_name)
-                       die("BUG: dashless options can't be long");
                if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
                        return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
        }
@@ -318,25 +308,37 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 
        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
-                   (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)) {
-                       if (opts->long_name) {
-                               error("`--%s` uses incompatible flags "
-                                     "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->long_name);
-                       } else {
-                               error("`-%c` uses incompatible flags "
-                                     "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->short_name);
-                       }
-                       err |= 1;
+                   (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
+                       err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
+                                       "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
+               if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
+                   ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
+                    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
+                    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
+                    opts->long_name))
+                       err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
+                                       "not supported for dashless options");
+               switch (opts->type) {
+               case OPTION_COUNTUP:
+               case OPTION_BIT:
+               case OPTION_NEGBIT:
+               case OPTION_SET_INT:
+               case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+               case OPTION_NUMBER:
+                       if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
+                           !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+                               err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
+               default:
+                       ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
                }
        }
-
        if (err)
-               exit(129);
+               exit(128);
 }
 
 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                         int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-                        int flags)
+                        const struct option *options, int flags)
 {
        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
        ctx->argc = argc - 1;
@@ -348,10 +350,12 @@ void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
        if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
            (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
                die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
+       parse_options_check(options);
 }
 
-static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
-                                      const struct option *, int);
+static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
+                                      const char * const *,
+                                      const struct option *, int, int);
 
 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                       const struct option *options,
@@ -359,8 +363,6 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 {
        int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 
-       parse_options_check(options);
-
        /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
        ctx->opt = NULL;
 
@@ -371,7 +373,7 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                        if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
-                               break;
+                               return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
                        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
                        continue;
                }
@@ -379,10 +381,10 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                if (arg[1] != '-') {
                        ctx->opt = arg + 1;
                        if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
-                               return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                               return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
                        switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
                        case -1:
-                               return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                               return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
                        case -2:
                                goto unknown;
                        }
@@ -390,10 +392,10 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                                check_typos(arg + 1, options);
                        while (ctx->opt) {
                                if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
-                                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                                       return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
                                switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
                                case -1:
-                                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                                       return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
                                case -2:
                                        /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
                                         * started to parse aggregated stuff
@@ -417,12 +419,12 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
                }
 
                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
-                       return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
+                       return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
-                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                       return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
                switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
                case -1:
-                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
+                       return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
                case -2:
                        goto unknown;
                }
@@ -449,10 +451,11 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 {
        struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 
-       parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, flags);
+       parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
        switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
        case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
                exit(129);
+       case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
        case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
                break;
        default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
@@ -467,7 +470,7 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
        return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 }
 
-static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts)
+static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 {
        const char *s;
        int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
@@ -478,84 +481,94 @@ static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts)
                        s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
        else
                s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
-       return fprintf(stderr, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "...");
+       return fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "...");
 }
 
 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 
-static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
-                               const struct option *opts, int full)
+static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                      const char * const *usagestr,
+                                      const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 {
+       FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
+
        if (!usagestr)
                return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+       if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
+               fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
+
+       fprintf(outfile, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
        while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
-               fprintf(stderr, "   or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+               fprintf(outfile, "   or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
        while (*usagestr) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
+               fprintf(outfile, "%s%s\n",
                                **usagestr ? "    " : "",
                                *usagestr);
                usagestr++;
        }
 
        if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
-               fputc('\n', stderr);
+               fputc('\n', outfile);
 
        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
                size_t pos;
                int pad;
 
                if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
-                       fputc('\n', stderr);
+                       fputc('\n', outfile);
                        if (*opts->help)
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
+                               fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", opts->help);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
                        continue;
 
-               pos = fprintf(stderr, "    ");
+               pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
                if (opts->short_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP)) {
                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
-                               pos += fprintf(stderr, "%c", opts->short_name);
+                               pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
                        else
-                               pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
+                               pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
                }
                if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
-                       pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+                       pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
                if (opts->long_name)
-                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s%s",
+                       pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s%s",
                                (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP) ?  "no-" : "",
                                opts->long_name);
                if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
-                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "-NUM");
+                       pos += fprintf(outfile, "-NUM");
 
-               if (!(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
-                       pos += usage_argh(opts);
+               if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
+                   !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+                       pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 
                if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
                else {
-                       fputc('\n', stderr);
+                       fputc('\n', outfile);
                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
                }
-               fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
+               fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
        }
-       fputc('\n', stderr);
+       fputc('\n', outfile);
+
+       if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
+               fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
 
        return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 }
 
-void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
+void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
                        const struct option *opts)
 {
-       usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
+       usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
        exit(129);
 }
 
-void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
+void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
                   const char * const *usagestr,
                   const struct option *options)
 {
@@ -563,83 +576,10 @@ void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
        usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 }
 
-static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
-                              const struct option *opts)
-{
-       return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
-}
-
-
-/*----- some often used options -----*/
-#include "cache.h"
-
-int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-       int v;
-
-       if (!arg) {
-               v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-       } else {
-               v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
-               if (*arg)
-                       return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
-               if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-                       v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-               else if (v > 40)
-                       v = 40;
-       }
-       *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
-                            int unset)
+static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+                              const char * const *usagestr,
+                              const struct option *opts, int err)
 {
-       *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
-       return 0;
+       return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);
 }
 
-int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
-                          int unset)
-{
-       int *target = opt->value;
-
-       if (unset)
-               /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
-               *target = 0;
-       else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
-               if (*target >= 0)
-                       (*target)++;
-               else
-                       *target = 1;
-       } else {
-               if (*target <= 0)
-                       (*target)--;
-               else
-                       *target = -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       struct commit *commit;
-
-       if (!arg)
-               return -1;
-       if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
-               return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
-       commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-       if (!commit)
-               return error("no such commit %s", arg);
-       commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-       int *target = opt->value;
-       *target = unset ? 2 : 1;
-       return 0;
-}