From c283ab21c1b8198fe2297cca678aa2fa3dd76e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Lukas=5FSandstr=C3=B6m?= Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 02:22:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Add git-pack-intersect MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This patch adds the program git-pack-intersect. It is used to find redundant packs in git repositories. Signed-off-by: Lukas Sandström Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- Makefile | 2 +- pack-intersect.c | 577 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sha1_file.c | 3 + 3 files changed, 581 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 pack-intersect.c diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index b202be177..4c646c9e8 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ PROGRAMS = \ git-unpack-objects$X git-update-index$X git-update-server-info$X \ git-upload-pack$X git-verify-pack$X git-write-tree$X \ git-update-ref$X git-symbolic-ref$X git-check-ref-format$X \ - git-name-rev$X $(SIMPLE_PROGRAMS) + git-name-rev$X git-pack-intersect$X $(SIMPLE_PROGRAMS) # Backward compatibility -- to be removed after 1.0 PROGRAMS += git-ssh-pull$X git-ssh-push$X diff --git a/pack-intersect.c b/pack-intersect.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2267478c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pack-intersect.c @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ +/* +* +* Copyright 2005, Lukas Sandstrom +* +* This file is licensed under the GPL v2. +* +*/ + +#include "cache.h" + +static const char pack_intersect_usage[] = +"git-pack-intersect [ -v ] < -a | <.pack filename> ...>"; + +int all = 0, verbose = 0; + +struct llist_item { + struct llist_item *next; + char *sha1; +}; +struct llist { + struct llist_item *front; + struct llist_item *back; + size_t size; +} *all_objects; + +struct pack_list { + struct pack_list *next; + struct packed_git *pack; + struct llist *unique_objects; + struct llist *all_objects; +} *pack_list; + +struct pll { + struct pll *next; + struct pack_list *pl; +}; + +inline void llist_free(struct llist *list) +{ + while((list->back = list->front)) { + list->front = list->front->next; + free(list->back); + } + free(list); +} + +inline void llist_init(struct llist **list) +{ + *list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist)); + (*list)->front = (*list)->back = NULL; + (*list)->size = 0; +} + +struct llist * llist_copy(struct llist *list) +{ + struct llist *ret; + struct llist_item *new, *old, *prev; + + llist_init(&ret); + + if ((ret->size = list->size) == 0) + return ret; + + new = ret->front = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist_item)); + new->sha1 = list->front->sha1; + + old = list->front->next; + while (old) { + prev = new; + new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist_item)); + prev->next = new; + new->sha1 = old->sha1; + old = old->next; + } + new->next = NULL; + ret->back = new; + + return ret; +} + +inline struct llist_item * llist_insert(struct llist *list, + struct llist_item *after, char *sha1) +{ + struct llist_item *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist_item)); + new->sha1 = sha1; + new->next = NULL; + + if (after != NULL) { + new->next = after->next; + after->next = new; + if (after == list->back) + list->back = new; + } else {/* insert in front */ + if (list->size == 0) + list->back = new; + else + new->next = list->front; + list->front = new; + } + list->size++; + return new; +} + +inline struct llist_item * llist_insert_back(struct llist *list, char *sha1) +{ + return llist_insert(list, list->back, sha1); +} + +inline struct llist_item * llist_insert_sorted_unique(struct llist *list, + char *sha1, struct llist_item *hint) +{ + struct llist_item *prev = NULL, *l; + + l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint; + while (l) { + int cmp = memcmp(l->sha1, sha1, 20); + if (cmp > 0) { /* we insert before this entry */ + return llist_insert(list, prev, sha1); + } + if(!cmp) { /* already exists */ + return l; + } + prev = l; + l = l->next; + } + /* insert at the end */ + return llist_insert_back(list, sha1); +} + +/* computes A\B */ +struct llist * llist_sorted_difference(struct llist_item *A, + struct llist_item *B) +{ + struct llist *ret; + llist_init(&ret); + + while (A != NULL && B != NULL) { + int cmp = memcmp(A->sha1, B->sha1, 20); + if (!cmp) { + A = A->next; + B = B->next; + continue; + } + if(cmp > 0) { /* we'll never find this B */ + B = B->next; + continue; + } + /* A has the object, B doesn't */ + llist_insert_back(ret, A->sha1); + A = A->next; + } + while (A != NULL) { + llist_insert_back(ret, A->sha1); + A = A->next; + } + return ret; +} + +/* returns a pointer to an item in front of sha1 */ +inline struct llist_item * llist_sorted_remove(struct llist *list, char *sha1, + struct llist_item *hint) +{ + struct llist_item *prev, *l; + +redo_from_start: + l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint; + prev = NULL; + while (l) { + int cmp = memcmp(l->sha1, sha1, 20); + if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */ + return prev; + if(!cmp) { /* found */ + if (prev == NULL) { + if (hint != NULL && hint != list->front) { + /* we don't know the previous element */ + hint = NULL; + goto redo_from_start; + } + list->front = l->next; + } else + prev->next = l->next; + if (l == list->back) + list->back = prev; + free(l); + list->size--; + return prev; + } + prev = l; + l = l->next; + } + return prev; +} + +inline struct pack_list * pack_list_insert(struct pack_list **pl, + struct pack_list *entry) +{ + struct pack_list *p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pack_list)); + memcpy(p, entry, sizeof(struct pack_list)); + p->next = *pl; + *pl = p; + return p; +} + +struct pack_list * pack_list_difference(struct pack_list *A, + struct pack_list *B) +{ + struct pack_list *ret, *pl; + + if (A == NULL) + return NULL; + + pl = B; + while (pl != NULL) { + if (A->pack == pl->pack) + return pack_list_difference(A->next, B); + pl = pl->next; + } + ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pack_list)); + memcpy(ret, A, sizeof(struct pack_list)); + ret->next = pack_list_difference(A->next, B); + return ret; +} + +void cmp_two_packs(struct pack_list *p1, struct pack_list *p2) +{ + int p1_off, p2_off; + void *p1_base, *p2_base; + struct llist_item *p1_hint = NULL, *p2_hint = NULL; + + p1_off = p2_off = 256 * 4 + 4; + p1_base = (void *)p1->pack->index_base; + p2_base = (void *)p2->pack->index_base; + + while (p1_off <= p1->pack->index_size - 3 * 20 && + p2_off <= p2->pack->index_size - 3 * 20) + { + int cmp = memcmp(p1_base + p1_off, p2_base + p2_off, 20); + /* cmp ~ p1 - p2 */ + if (cmp == 0) { + p1_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p1->unique_objects, + p1_base + p1_off, p1_hint); + p2_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p2->unique_objects, + p1_base + p1_off, p2_hint); + p1_off+=24; + p2_off+=24; + continue; + } + if (cmp < 0) { /* p1 has the object, p2 doesn't */ + p1_off+=24; + } else { /* p2 has the object, p1 doesn't */ + p2_off+=24; + } + } +} + +/* all the permutations have to be free()d at the same time, + * since they refer to each other + */ +struct pll * get_all_permutations(struct pack_list *list) +{ + struct pll *subset, *pll, *new_pll = NULL; /*silence warning*/ + + if (list == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (list->next == NULL) { + new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll)); + new_pll->next = NULL; + new_pll->pl = list; + return new_pll; + } + + pll = subset = get_all_permutations(list->next); + while (pll) { + new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll)); + new_pll->next = pll->next; + pll->next = new_pll; + + new_pll->pl = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pack_list)); + memcpy(new_pll->pl, list, sizeof(struct pack_list)); + new_pll->pl->next = pll->pl; + + pll = new_pll->next; + } + /* add ourself to the end */ + new_pll->next = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll)); + new_pll->next->pl = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pack_list)); + new_pll->next->next = NULL; + memcpy(new_pll->next->pl, list, sizeof(struct pack_list)); + new_pll->next->pl->next = NULL; + + return subset; +} + +int is_superset(struct pack_list *pl, struct llist *list) +{ + struct llist *diff, *old; + + diff = llist_copy(list); + + while (pl) { + old = diff; + diff = llist_sorted_difference(diff->front, + pl->all_objects->front); + llist_free(old); + if (diff->size == 0) { /* we're done */ + llist_free(diff); + return 1; + } + pl = pl->next; + } + llist_free(diff); + return 0; +} + +size_t sizeof_union(struct packed_git *p1, struct packed_git *p2) +{ + size_t ret = 0; + int p1_off, p2_off; + void *p1_base, *p2_base; + + p1_off = p2_off = 256 * 4 + 4; + p1_base = (void *)p1->index_base; + p2_base = (void *)p2->index_base; + + while (p1_off <= p1->index_size - 3 * 20 && + p2_off <= p2->index_size - 3 * 20) + { + int cmp = memcmp(p1_base + p1_off, p2_base + p2_off, 20); + /* cmp ~ p1 - p2 */ + if (cmp == 0) { + ret++; + p1_off+=24; + p2_off+=24; + continue; + } + if (cmp < 0) { /* p1 has the object, p2 doesn't */ + p1_off+=24; + } else { /* p2 has the object, p1 doesn't */ + p2_off+=24; + } + } + return ret; +} + +/* another O(n^2) function ... */ +size_t get_pack_redundancy(struct pack_list *pl) +{ + struct pack_list *subset; + size_t ret = 0; + while ((subset = pl->next)) { + while(subset) { + ret += sizeof_union(pl->pack, subset->pack); + subset = subset->next; + } + pl = pl->next; + } + return ret; +} + +inline size_t pack_set_bytecount(struct pack_list *pl) +{ + size_t ret = 0; + while (pl) { + ret += pl->pack->pack_size; + ret += pl->pack->index_size; + pl = pl->next; + } + return ret; +} + +void minimize(struct pack_list **min) +{ + struct pack_list *pl, *unique = NULL, + *non_unique = NULL, *min_perm = NULL; + struct pll *perm, *perm_all, *perm_ok = NULL, *new_perm; + struct llist *missing, *old; + size_t min_perm_size = (size_t)-1, perm_size; + + pl = pack_list; + while (pl) { + if(pl->unique_objects->size) + pack_list_insert(&unique, pl); + else + pack_list_insert(&non_unique, pl); + pl = pl->next; + } + /* find out which objects are missing from the set of unique packs */ + missing = llist_copy(all_objects); + pl = unique; + while (pl) { + old = missing; + missing = llist_sorted_difference(missing->front, + pl->all_objects->front); + llist_free(old); + pl = pl->next; + } + + if (missing->size == 0) { + *min = unique; + return; + } + + /* find the permutations which contain all missing objects */ + perm_all = perm = get_all_permutations(non_unique); + while (perm) { + if (is_superset(perm->pl, missing)) { + new_perm = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll)); + new_perm->pl = perm->pl; + new_perm->next = perm_ok; + perm_ok = new_perm; + } + perm = perm->next; + } + + if (perm_ok == NULL) + die("Internal error: No complete sets found!\n"); + + /* find the permutation with the smallest size */ + perm = perm_ok; + while (perm) { + perm_size = pack_set_bytecount(perm->pl); + if (min_perm_size > perm_size) { + min_perm_size = perm_size; + min_perm = perm->pl; + } + perm = perm->next; + } + *min = min_perm; + /* add the unique packs to the list */ + pl = unique; + while(pl) { + pack_list_insert(min, pl); + pl = pl->next; + } +} + +void load_all_objects() +{ + struct pack_list *pl = pack_list; + struct llist_item *hint, *l; + int i; + + llist_init(&all_objects); + + while (pl) { + i = 0; + hint = NULL; + l = pl->all_objects->front; + while (l) { + hint = llist_insert_sorted_unique(all_objects, + l->sha1, hint); + l = l->next; + } + pl = pl->next; + } +} + +/* this scales like O(n^2) */ +void cmp_packs() +{ + struct pack_list *subset, *curr = pack_list; + + while ((subset = curr)) { + while((subset = subset->next)) + cmp_two_packs(curr, subset); + curr = curr->next; + } +} + +struct pack_list * add_pack(struct packed_git *p) +{ + struct pack_list l; + size_t off; + void *base; + + l.pack = p; + llist_init(&l.all_objects); + + off = 256 * 4 + 4; + base = (void *)p->index_base; + while (off <= p->index_size - 3 * 20) { + llist_insert_back(l.all_objects, base + off); + off+=24; + } + /* this list will be pruned in cmp_two_packs later */ + l.unique_objects = llist_copy(l.all_objects); + return pack_list_insert(&pack_list, &l); +} + +struct pack_list * add_pack_file(char *filename) +{ + struct packed_git *p = packed_git; + + if (strlen(filename) < 40) + die("Bad pack filename: %s\n", filename); + + while (p) { + if (strstr(p->pack_name, filename)) + /* this will silently ignore packs in alt-odb */ + return add_pack(p); + p = p->next; + } + die("Filename %s not found in packed_git\n", filename); +} + +void load_all() +{ + struct packed_git *p = packed_git; + + while (p) { + if (p->pack_local) /* ignore alt-odb for now */ + add_pack(p); + p = p->next; + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i; + struct pack_list *min, *red, *pl; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const char *arg = argv[i]; + if(!strcmp(arg, "--")) + break; + if(!strcmp(arg, "-a")) { + all = 1; + continue; + } + if(!strcmp(arg, "-v")) { + verbose = 1; + continue; + } + if(*arg == '-') + usage(pack_intersect_usage); + else + break; + } + + prepare_packed_git(); + + if(all) + load_all(); + else + while (*(argv + i) != NULL) + add_pack_file(*(argv + i++)); + + if (pack_list == NULL) + die("Zero packs found!\n"); + + cmp_packs(); + + load_all_objects(); + + minimize(&min); + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, "The smallest (bytewise) set of packs is:\n"); + pl = min; + while (pl) { + fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", pl->pack->pack_name); + pl = pl->next; + } + fprintf(stderr, "containing %ld duplicate objects " + "with a total size of %ldkb.\n", + get_pack_redundancy(min), pack_set_bytecount(min)/1024); + fprintf(stderr, "Redundant packs (with indexes):\n"); + } + pl = red = pack_list_difference(pack_list, min); + while (pl) { + printf("%s\n%s\n", + sha1_pack_index_name(pl->pack->sha1), pl->pack->pack_name); + pl = pl->next; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c index 946a35346..cd814d723 100644 --- a/sha1_file.c +++ b/sha1_file.c @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local) struct packed_git *p; unsigned long idx_size; void *idx_map; + char sha1[20]; if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map)) return NULL; @@ -447,6 +448,8 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local) p->pack_last_used = 0; p->pack_use_cnt = 0; p->pack_local = local; + if (!get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40 - 4, sha1)) + memcpy(p->sha1, sha1, 20); return p; } -- 2.30.2