From b04ba2bb42957f63567f530e092385f085b25e63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Junio C Hamano Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2011 16:56:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] parse-options: deprecate OPT_BOOLEAN It is natural to expect that an option defined with OPT_BOOLEAN() could be used in this way: int option = -1; /* unspecified */ struct option options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "option", &option, "set option"), OPT_END() }; parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, usage, 0); if (option < 0) ... do the default thing ... else if (!option) ... --no-option was given ... else ... --option was given ... to easily tell three cases apart: - There is no mention of the `--option` on the command line; - The variable is positively set with `--option`; or - The variable is explicitly negated with `--no-option`. Unfortunately, this is not the case. OPT_BOOLEAN() increments the variable every time `--option` is given, and resets it to zero when `--no-option` is given. As a first step to remedy this, introduce a true boolean OPT_BOOL(), and rename OPT_BOOLEAN() to OPT_COUNTUP(). To help transitioning, OPT_BOOLEAN and OPTION_BOOLEAN are defined as deprecated synonyms to OPT_COUNTUP and OPTION_COUNTUP respectively. This is what db7244b (parse-options new features., 2007-11-07) from four years ago started by marking OPTION_BOOLEAN as "INCR would have been a better name". Some existing users do depend on the count-up semantics; for example, users of OPT__VERBOSE() could use it to raise the verbosity level with repeated use of `-v` on the command line, but they probably should be rewritten to use OPT__VERBOSITY() instead these days. I suspect that some users of OPT__FORCE() may also use it to implement different level of forcibleness but I didn't check. On top of this patch, here are the remaining clean-up tasks that other people can help: - Look at each hit in "git grep -e OPT_BOOLEAN"; trace all uses of the value that is set to the underlying variable, and if it can proven that the variable is only used as a boolean, replace it with OPT_BOOL(). If the caller does depend on the count-up semantics, replace it with OPT_COUNTUP() instead. - Same for OPTION_BOOLEAN; replace it with OPTION_SET_INT and arrange to set 1 to the variable for a true boolean, and otherwise replace it with OPTION_COUNTUP. - Look at each hit in "git grep -e OPT__VERBOSE -e OPT__QUIET" and see if they can be replaced with OPT__VERBOSITY(). I'll follow this message up with a separate patch as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt | 16 +++++++++++----- parse-options.c | 4 ++-- parse-options.h | 10 ++++++++-- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt index f6a4a361b..acf17607d 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt @@ -135,9 +135,14 @@ There are some macros to easily define options: describes the group or an empty string. Start the description with an upper-case letter. -`OPT_BOOLEAN(short, long, &int_var, description)`:: - Introduce a boolean option. - `int_var` is incremented on each use. +`OPT_BOOL(short, long, &int_var, description)`:: + Introduce a boolean option. `int_var` is set to one with + `--option` and set to zero with `--no-option`. + +`OPT_COUNTUP(short, long, &int_var, description)`:: + Introduce a count-up option. + `int_var` is incremented on each use of `--option`, and + reset to zero with `--no-option`. `OPT_BIT(short, long, &int_var, description, mask)`:: Introduce a boolean option. @@ -148,8 +153,9 @@ There are some macros to easily define options: If used, `int_var` is bitwise-anded with the inverted `mask`. `OPT_SET_INT(short, long, &int_var, description, integer)`:: - Introduce a boolean option. - If used, set `int_var` to `integer`. + Introduce an integer option. + `int_var` is set to `integer` with `--option`, and + reset to zero with `--no-option`. `OPT_SET_PTR(short, long, &ptr_var, description, ptr)`:: Introduce a boolean option. diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c index 503ab5d50..f0098eb8e 100644 --- a/parse-options.c +++ b/parse-options.c @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; return 0; - case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_COUNTUP: *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1; return 0; @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts) err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature " "not supported for dashless options"); switch (opts->type) { - case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_COUNTUP: case OPTION_BIT: case OPTION_NEGBIT: case OPTION_SET_INT: diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h index 59e0b524b..22c027305 100644 --- a/parse-options.h +++ b/parse-options.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ enum parse_opt_type { /* options with no arguments */ OPTION_BIT, OPTION_NEGBIT, - OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */ + OPTION_COUNTUP, OPTION_SET_INT, OPTION_SET_PTR, /* options with arguments (usually) */ @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ enum parse_opt_type { OPTION_FILENAME }; +/* Deprecated synonym */ +#define OPTION_BOOLEAN OPTION_COUNTUP + enum parse_opt_flags { PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2, @@ -122,10 +125,11 @@ struct option { PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) } #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \ (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) } -#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \ +#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \ (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG } #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \ (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) } +#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, 1) #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \ (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) } #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) } @@ -149,6 +153,8 @@ struct option { { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "when", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \ parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" } +/* Deprecated synonym */ +#define OPT_BOOLEAN OPT_COUNTUP /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the * non-option arguments in argv[]. -- 2.30.2