From 7e5d776854e858ae69a4cde9db8de6675ffb5de6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Sixt Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 22:49:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Windows: Implement a custom spawnve(). The problem with Windows's own implementation is that it tries to be clever when a console program is invoked from a GUI application: In this case it sometimes automatically allocates a new console window. As a consequence, the IO channels of the spawned program are directed to the console, but the invoking application listens on channels that are now directed to nowhere. In this implementation we use the lowlevel facilities of CreateProcess(), which offers a flag to tell the system not to open a console. As a side effect, only stdin, stdout, and stderr channels will be accessible from C programs that are spawned. Other channels (file handles, pipe handles, etc.) are still inherited by the spawned program, but it doesn't get enough information to access them. Johannes Schindelin integrated path quoting and unified the various *execv* and *spawnv* helpers. Eric Raible suggested to also quote '{'. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt --- compat/mingw.c | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- compat/mingw.h | 1 + run-command.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c index d184c582e..1ef2a4caf 100644 --- a/compat/mingw.c +++ b/compat/mingw.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include "../git-compat-util.h" +#include "../strbuf.h" unsigned int _CRT_fmode = _O_BINARY; @@ -186,6 +187,65 @@ char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len) return ret; } +/* + * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft(vs.71).aspx + * (Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments) + */ +static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg) +{ + /* count chars to quote */ + int len = 0, n = 0; + int force_quotes = 0; + char *q, *d; + const char *p = arg; + if (!*p) force_quotes = 1; + while (*p) { + if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{') + force_quotes = 1; + else if (*p == '"') + n++; + else if (*p == '\\') { + int count = 0; + while (*p == '\\') { + count++; + p++; + len++; + } + if (*p == '"') + n += count*2 + 1; + continue; + } + len++; + p++; + } + if (!force_quotes && n == 0) + return arg; + + /* insert \ where necessary */ + d = q = xmalloc(len+n+3); + *d++ = '"'; + while (*arg) { + if (*arg == '"') + *d++ = '\\'; + else if (*arg == '\\') { + int count = 0; + while (*arg == '\\') { + count++; + *d++ = *arg++; + } + if (*arg == '"') { + while (count-- > 0) + *d++ = '\\'; + *d++ = '\\'; + } + } + *d++ = *arg++; + } + *d++ = '"'; + *d++ = 0; + return q; +} + static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd) { static char buf[100]; @@ -307,6 +367,138 @@ static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, char **path, int exe_only) return prog; } +static int env_compare(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + char *const *ea = a; + char *const *eb = b; + return strcasecmp(*ea, *eb); +} + +static pid_t mingw_spawnve(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env, + int prepend_cmd) +{ + STARTUPINFO si; + PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; + struct strbuf envblk, args; + unsigned flags; + BOOL ret; + + /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */ + HANDLE cons = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE, + FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); + if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + /* There is no console associated with this process. + * Since the child is a console process, Windows + * would normally create a console window. But + * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do + * not need the console. + */ + flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW; + } else { + /* There is already a console. If we specified + * CREATE_NO_WINDOW here, too, Windows would + * disassociate the child from the console. + * Go figure! + */ + flags = 0; + CloseHandle(cons); + } + memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); + si.cb = sizeof(si); + si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + si.hStdInput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(0); + si.hStdOutput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(1); + si.hStdError = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(2); + + /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */ + strbuf_init(&args, 0); + if (prepend_cmd) { + char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd); + strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted); + if (quoted != cmd) + free(quoted); + } + for (; *argv; argv++) { + char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv); + if (*args.buf) + strbuf_addch(&args, ' '); + strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted); + if (quoted != *argv) + free(quoted); + } + + if (env) { + int count = 0; + char **e, **sorted_env; + + for (e = env; *e; e++) + count++; + + /* environment must be sorted */ + sorted_env = xmalloc(sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1)); + memcpy(sorted_env, env, sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1)); + qsort(sorted_env, count, sizeof(*sorted_env), env_compare); + + strbuf_init(&envblk, 0); + for (e = sorted_env; *e; e++) { + strbuf_addstr(&envblk, *e); + strbuf_addch(&envblk, '\0'); + } + free(sorted_env); + } + + memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); + ret = CreateProcess(cmd, args.buf, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags, + env ? envblk.buf : NULL, NULL, &si, &pi); + + if (env) + strbuf_release(&envblk); + strbuf_release(&args); + + if (!ret) { + errno = ENOENT; + return -1; + } + CloseHandle(pi.hThread); + return (pid_t)pi.hProcess; +} + +pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env) +{ + pid_t pid; + char **path = get_path_split(); + char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0); + + if (!prog) { + errno = ENOENT; + pid = -1; + } + else { + const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog); + + if (interpr) { + const char *argv0 = argv[0]; + char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, path, 1); + argv[0] = prog; + if (!iprog) { + errno = ENOENT; + pid = -1; + } + else { + pid = mingw_spawnve(iprog, argv, env, 1); + free(iprog); + } + argv[0] = argv0; + } + else + pid = mingw_spawnve(prog, argv, env, 0); + free(prog); + } + free_path_split(path); + return pid; +} + static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char **env) { const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd); @@ -322,11 +514,10 @@ static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char **env) int argc = 0; const char **argv2; while (argv[argc]) argc++; - argv2 = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+2)); - argv2[0] = (char *)interpr; - argv2[1] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */ - memcpy(&argv2[2], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc); - pid = spawnve(_P_NOWAIT, prog, argv2, (const char **)env); + argv2 = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1)); + argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */ + memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc); + pid = mingw_spawnve(prog, argv2, env, 1); if (pid >= 0) { int status; if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) @@ -347,7 +538,7 @@ static void mingw_execve(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char *const *env) if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv, (char **)env)) { int pid, status; - pid = spawnve(_P_NOWAIT, cmd, (const char **)argv, (const char **)env); + pid = mingw_spawnve(cmd, (const char **)argv, (char **)env, 0); if (pid < 0) return; if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h index 1017632a2..48229d538 100644 --- a/compat/mingw.h +++ b/compat/mingw.h @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz); int mingw_rename(const char*, const char*); #define rename mingw_rename +pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env); void mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv); #define execvp mingw_execvp diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c index 63238e412..2ce8c2b2f 100644 --- a/run-command.c +++ b/run-command.c @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd) cmd->argv[0] = git_cmd.buf; } - cmd->pid = spawnvpe(_P_NOWAIT, cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (const char **)env); + cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env); if (cmd->env) free_environ(env); -- 2.30.2