From 733294e6d07326c46ae55ceb0180a05b7c1339c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vincent Brillault Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2014 00:58:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Turbostat: refactor cpu probing Reorganization and rewriting of the cpu-probing code: - Only support genuine_intel CPUs - Remove variables that are always expected to be true - Make supported pkg/core cstates more comprehensive - Simplify rafl code (remove unused warning feature: intervals too long) --- src/turbostat.c | 437 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 208 insertions(+), 229 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/turbostat.c b/src/turbostat.c index 52e60f37..6a1b933d 100644 --- a/src/turbostat.c +++ b/src/turbostat.c @@ -63,20 +63,14 @@ static const char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat"; static unsigned int skip_c0; static unsigned int skip_c1; -static unsigned int do_nhm_cstates; -static unsigned int do_snb_cstates; -static unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10; -static unsigned int do_slm_cstates; -static unsigned int genuine_intel; -static unsigned int do_nehalem_platform_info; -static int do_smi; +static unsigned int do_core_cstate; +static unsigned int do_pkg_cstate; static unsigned int do_rapl; static unsigned int do_dts; static unsigned int do_ptm; static unsigned int tcc_activation_temp; static unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override; -static double rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units; -static double rapl_joule_counter_range; +static double rapl_energy_units; #define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0) /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */ @@ -196,6 +190,7 @@ enum return_values { ERR_MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, ERR_MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, ERR_MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, + ERR_MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, ERR_MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, ERR_MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, ERR_MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, @@ -212,6 +207,7 @@ enum return_values { ERR_CALLOC, ERR_CPU_ALLOC, ERR_NOT_ROOT, + UNSUPPORTED_CPU, }; static int setup_all_buffers(void); @@ -385,8 +381,7 @@ delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */ } - if (do_smi) - old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count; + old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count; return 0; } @@ -448,29 +443,23 @@ get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf)) return -ERR_MSR_IA32_MPERF; - if (do_smi) { - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr)) - return -ERR_MSR_SMI_COUNT; - t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; - } + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr)) + return -ERR_MSR_SMI_COUNT; + t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; /* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) { + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 3)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3)) - return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY; - } - - if (do_nhm_cstates) { + return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 6)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6)) - return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY; - } - - if (do_snb_cstates) + return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 7)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7)) - return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY; + return -ERR_MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY if (do_dts) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr)) @@ -478,31 +467,32 @@ get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F); } - /* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) { - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY; - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY; - } - if (do_snb_cstates) { - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY; - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY; - } - if (do_c8_c9_c10) { - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY; - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY; - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10)) - return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY; - } + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 2)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 3)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 6)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 7)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 8)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 9)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 10)) + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10)) + return -ERR_MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY + if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr)) return -ERR_MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS; @@ -816,20 +806,17 @@ submit_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, snprintf(name, NAME_LEN, "cpu%02d", t->cpu_id); - if (do_nhm_cstates) { - if (!skip_c0) - turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c0", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc); - if (!skip_c1) - turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c1", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc); - } + if (!skip_c0) + turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c0", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc); + if (!skip_c1) + turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c1", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc); /* GHz */ if ((!aperf_mperf_unstable) || (!(t->aperf > t->tsc || t->mperf > t->tsc))) turbostat_submit(NULL, "frequency", name, 1.0 * t->tsc / 1000000000 * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float); /* SMI */ - if (do_smi) - turbostat_submit(NULL, "current", name, t->smi_count); + turbostat_submit(NULL, "current", name, t->smi_count); /* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) @@ -837,11 +824,11 @@ submit_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, snprintf(name, NAME_LEN, "core%02d", c->core_id); - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 3)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c3", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc); - if (do_nhm_cstates) + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 6)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c6", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc); - if (do_snb_cstates) + if (do_core_cstate & (1 << 7)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "c7", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc); if (do_dts) @@ -856,19 +843,20 @@ submit_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, if (do_ptm) turbostat_submit(NULL, "temperature", name, p->pkg_temp_c); - if (do_snb_cstates) + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 2)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc2", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc); - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 3)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc3", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc); - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 6)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc6", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc); - if (do_snb_cstates) + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 7)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc7", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc); - if (do_c8_c9_c10) { + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 8)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc8", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc); + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 9)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc9", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc); + if (do_pkg_cstate & (1 << 10)) turbostat_submit(name, "percent", "pc10", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc); - } if (do_rapl) { if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) @@ -958,142 +946,6 @@ check_super_user() return 0; } - -#define RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY 0x7FFF /* 15 bit power granularity */ -#define RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY 0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */ - -static double -get_tdp(unsigned int model) -{ - unsigned long long msr; - - if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) - if (!get_msr(0, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr)) - return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units; - - switch (model) { - case 0x37: - case 0x4D: - return 30.0; - default: - return 135.0; - } -} - - -/* - * rapl_probe() - * - * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units - */ -static void -rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) -{ - unsigned long long msr; - unsigned int time_unit; - double tdp; - - if (!genuine_intel) - return; - - if (family != 6) - return; - - switch (model) { - case 0x2A: - case 0x3A: - case 0x3C: /* HSW */ - case 0x45: /* HSW */ - case 0x46: /* HSW */ - do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; - break; - case 0x3F: /* HSX */ - do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; - break; - case 0x2D: - case 0x3E: - do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; - break; - case 0x37: /* BYT */ - case 0x4D: /* AVN */ - do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ; - break; - default: - return; - } - - /* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */ - if (get_msr(0, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) - return; - - rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF)); - if (model == 0x37) - rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000; - else - rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)); - - time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF; - if (time_unit == 0) - time_unit = 0xA; - - rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit)); - - tdp = get_tdp(model); - - rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp; -// if (verbose) -// fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp); - - return; -} - -static int -is_snb(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) -{ - if (!genuine_intel) - return 0; - - switch (model) { - case 0x2A: - case 0x2D: - case 0x3A: /* IVB */ - case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */ - case 0x3C: /* HSW */ - case 0x3F: /* HSW */ - case 0x45: /* HSW */ - case 0x46: /* HSW */ - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -static int -has_c8_c9_c10(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) -{ - if (!genuine_intel) - return 0; - - switch (model) { - case 0x45: - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - - -static int -is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) -{ - if (!genuine_intel) - return 0; - switch (model) { - case 0x37: /* BYT */ - case 0x4D: /* AVN */ - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - /* * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates. @@ -1134,10 +986,6 @@ set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_da return 0; } - /* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */ - if (!do_nehalem_platform_info) - goto guess; - if (get_msr(0, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr)) goto guess; @@ -1158,47 +1006,72 @@ guess: return 0; } +/* + * Identify the functionality of the CPU + */ static int __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) -check_cpuid() +probe_cpu() { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level; unsigned int fms, family, model; - eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; - + /* CPUID(0): + * - EAX: Maximum Input Value for Basic CPUID Information + * - EBX: "Genu" (0x756e6547) + * - EDX: "ineI" (0x49656e69) + * - ECX: "ntel" (0x6c65746e) + */ + max_level = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (ebx != 0x756e6547 && edx != 0x49656e69 && ecx != 0x6c65746e) { + ERROR("Unsupported CPU"); + return -UNSUPPORTED_CPU; + } - if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e) - genuine_intel = 1; - - fms = 0; + /* CPUID(1): + * - EAX: Version Information: Type, Family, Model, and Stepping ID + * + 4-7: Model ID + * + 8-11: Family ID + * + 12-13: Processor type + * + 16-19: Extended Model ID + * + 20-27: Extended Family ID + * - EDX: Feature Information: + * + 5: Support for MSR read/write operations + */ + fms = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf; model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf; + if (family == 0xf) + family += (fms >> 20) & 0xf; if (family == 6 || family == 0xf) model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; - if (!(edx & (1 << 5))) { ERROR("CPUID: no MSR"); return -ERR_NO_MSR; } /* - * check max extended function levels of CPUID. - * This is needed to check for invariant TSC. + * CPUID(0x80000000): + * - EAX: Maximum Input Value for Extended Function CPUID Information + * + * This allows us to verify if the CPUID(0x80000007) can be called + * * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD. */ - ebx = ecx = edx = 0; + max_level = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - if (max_level < 0x80000007) { ERROR("CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)", max_level); return -ERR_NO_INVARIANT_TSC; } /* - * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8 - * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD + * CPUID(0x80000007): + * - EDX: + * + 8: Invariant TSC available if set + * + * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD */ __get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); if (!(edx & (1 << 8))) { @@ -1207,10 +1080,17 @@ check_cpuid() } /* - * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0 - * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD + * CPUID(6): + * - EAX: + * + 0: Digital temperature sensor is supported if set + * + 6: Package thermal management is supported if set + * - ECX: + * + 0: Hardware Coordination Feedback Capability (Presence of IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF). + * + 3: The processor supports performance-energy bias preference if set. + * It also implies the presence of a new architectural MSR called IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS + * + * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD */ - __get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); do_dts = eax & (1 << 0); do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6); @@ -1219,14 +1099,113 @@ check_cpuid() return -ERR_NO_APERF; } - do_nehalem_platform_info = genuine_intel; - do_nhm_cstates = genuine_intel; /* all Intel w/ non-stop TSC have NHM counters */ - do_smi = do_nhm_cstates; - do_snb_cstates = is_snb(family, model); - do_c8_c9_c10 = has_c8_c9_c10(family, model); - do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model); + /* + * Enable or disable C states depending on the model and family + */ + if (family == 6) { + switch (model) { + /* Atom (partial) */ + case 0x27: + do_core_cstate = 0; + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 6); + break; + /* Silvermont */ + case 0x37: /* BYT */ + case 0x4A: + case 0x4D: /* AVN */ + case 0x5A: + case 0x5D: + do_core_cstate = (1 << 1) | (1 << 6); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 6); + break; + /* Nehalem */ + case 0x1A: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */ + case 0x1E: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */ + case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */ + case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + /* Westmere */ + case 0x25: /* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */ + case 0x2C: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */ + case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + /* Sandy Bridge */ + case 0x2A: /* SNB */ + case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + /* Ivy Bridge */ + case 0x3A: /* IVB */ + case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + /* Haswell Bridge */ + case 0x3C: /* HSW */ + case 0x3F: /* HSW */ + case 0x46: /* HSW */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + case 0x45: /* HSW */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 10); + break; + /* Broadwel */ + case 0x4F: /* BDW */ + case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + break; + case 0x3D: /* BDW */ + do_core_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7); + do_pkg_cstate = (1 << 3) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 10); + break; + default: + ERROR("Unsupported CPU"); + } + switch (model) { + case 0x2A: + case 0x3A: + case 0x3C: + case 0x45: + case 0x46: + do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_GFX; + break; + case 0x3F: + do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS; + break; + case 0x2D: + case 0x3E: + do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS; + break; + case 0x37: + case 0x4D: + do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES; + break; + default: + do_rapl = 0; + } + } else { + ERROR("Unsupported CPU"); + return -UNSUPPORTED_CPU; + } - rapl_probe(family, model); + if (do_rapl) { + unsigned long msr; + if (get_msr(0, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) + return 0; + + if (model == 0x37) + rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000; + else + rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)); + } return 0; } @@ -1470,7 +1449,7 @@ turbostat_init(void) { int ret; - DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(check_cpuid()); + DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(probe_cpu()); DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(check_dev_msr()); DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(check_super_user()); DO_OR_GOTO_ERR(setup_all_buffers()); -- 2.30.2