From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 18:50:20 +0000 (-0800)
Subject: Merge branch 'ms/commit-cc-option-helpstring' into maint
X-Git-Tag: v1.7.8.1~8
X-Git-Url: https://git.tokkee.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f1f509cc4504ebe9e2922c7bc61794183e3d441a;p=git.git

Merge branch 'ms/commit-cc-option-helpstring' into maint

* ms/commit-cc-option-helpstring:
  builtin/commit: add missing '/' in help message
---

f1f509cc4504ebe9e2922c7bc61794183e3d441a
diff --cc builtin/commit.c
index 8f2bebecf,000000000..b02e2c4e8
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@@ -1,1544 -1,0 +1,1544 @@@
 +/*
 + * Builtin "git commit"
 + *
 + * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
 + * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
 + */
 +
 +#include "cache.h"
 +#include "cache-tree.h"
 +#include "color.h"
 +#include "dir.h"
 +#include "builtin.h"
 +#include "diff.h"
 +#include "diffcore.h"
 +#include "commit.h"
 +#include "revision.h"
 +#include "wt-status.h"
 +#include "run-command.h"
 +#include "refs.h"
 +#include "log-tree.h"
 +#include "strbuf.h"
 +#include "utf8.h"
 +#include "parse-options.h"
 +#include "string-list.h"
 +#include "rerere.h"
 +#include "unpack-trees.h"
 +#include "quote.h"
 +#include "submodule.h"
 +
 +static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
 +	"git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
 +	NULL
 +};
 +
 +static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
 +	"git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
 +	NULL
 +};
 +
 +static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
 +N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 +"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
 +"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
 +"\n"
 +"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 +"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
 +"\n"
 +"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
 +"\n"
 +"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
 +
 +static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
 +N_("You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 +"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 +"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n");
 +
 +static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice[] =
 +N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 +"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
 +"\n"
 +"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 +"\n"
 +"Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n");
 +
 +static const char *use_message_buffer;
 +static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
 +static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
 +static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
 +static enum {
 +	COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
 +	COMMIT_NORMAL,
 +	COMMIT_PARTIAL
 +} commit_style;
 +
 +static const char *logfile, *force_author;
 +static const char *template_file;
 +/*
 + * The _message variables are commit names from which to take
 + * the commit message and/or authorship.
 + */
 +static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
 +static char *edit_message, *use_message;
 +static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
 +static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 +static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
 +static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
 +static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
 +/*
 + * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
 + * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
 + * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
 + * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
 + * is specified explicitly.
 + */
 +static enum {
 +	CLEANUP_SPACE,
 +	CLEANUP_NONE,
 +	CLEANUP_ALL
 +} cleanup_mode;
 +static char *cleanup_arg;
 +
 +static enum commit_whence whence;
 +static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
 +static int show_ignored_in_status;
 +static const char *only_include_assumed;
 +static struct strbuf message;
 +
 +static int null_termination;
 +static enum {
 +	STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
 +	STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
 +	STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN
 +} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
 +static int status_show_branch;
 +
 +static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
 +	if (unset)
 +		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
 +	else {
 +		strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
 +		strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
 +	OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress summary after successful commit"),
 +	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "show diff in commit message template"),
 +
 +	OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
 +	OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read message from file"),
 +	OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "author", "override author for commit"),
 +	OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "date", "override date for commit"),
 +	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "message", "commit message", opt_parse_m),
 +	OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "commit", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
 +	OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "commit", "reuse message from specified commit"),
 +	OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"),
 +	OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"),
- 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C-c/--amend)"),
++	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
 +	OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
 +	OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "default", "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, "include status in commit message template"),
 +	/* end commit message options */
 +
 +	OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, "interactively add changes"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
 +	OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
 +		    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &status_show_branch, "show branch information"),
 +	OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
 +		    "machine-readable output", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
 +		    "terminate entries with NUL"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
 +	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, "bypass post-rewrite hook"),
 +	{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 +	/* end commit contents options */
 +
 +	{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, NULL,
 +	  "ok to record an empty change",
 +	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 +	{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message, NULL,
 +	  "ok to record a change with an empty message",
 +	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 +
 +	OPT_END()
 +};
 +
 +static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 +{
 +	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
 +		whence = FROM_MERGE;
 +	else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")))
 +		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
 +	else
 +		whence = FROM_COMMIT;
 +	if (s)
 +		s->whence = whence;
 +}
 +
 +static const char *whence_s(void)
 +{
 +	char *s = "";
 +
 +	switch (whence) {
 +	case FROM_COMMIT:
 +		break;
 +	case FROM_MERGE:
 +		s = "merge";
 +		break;
 +	case FROM_CHERRY_PICK:
 +		s = "cherry-pick";
 +		break;
 +	}
 +
 +	return s;
 +}
 +
 +static void rollback_index_files(void)
 +{
 +	switch (commit_style) {
 +	case COMMIT_AS_IS:
 +		break; /* nothing to do */
 +	case COMMIT_NORMAL:
 +		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 +		break;
 +	case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
 +		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 +		rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 +		break;
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +static int commit_index_files(void)
 +{
 +	int err = 0;
 +
 +	switch (commit_style) {
 +	case COMMIT_AS_IS:
 +		break; /* nothing to do */
 +	case COMMIT_NORMAL:
 +		err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 +		break;
 +	case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
 +		err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
 +		rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
 +		break;
 +	}
 +
 +	return err;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
 + * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
 + */
 +static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 +		      const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
 +{
 +	int i;
 +	char *m;
 +
 +	for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
 +		;
 +	m = xcalloc(1, i);
 +
 +	if (with_tree) {
 +		char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
 +		overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
 +		free(max_prefix);
 +	}
 +
 +	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 +		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 +		struct string_list_item *item;
 +
 +		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 +			continue;
 +		if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
 +			continue;
 +		item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
 +		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 +			item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
 +	}
 +
 +	return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
 +}
 +
 +static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
 +{
 +	int i;
 +	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 +		struct stat st;
 +		struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
 +
 +		/* p->util is skip-worktree */
 +		if (p->util)
 +			continue;
 +
 +		if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
 +			if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
 +				die(_("updating files failed"));
 +		} else
 +			remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +static void create_base_index(const struct commit *current_head)
 +{
 +	struct tree *tree;
 +	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 +	struct tree_desc t;
 +
 +	if (!current_head) {
 +		discard_cache();
 +		return;
 +	}
 +
 +	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 +	opts.head_idx = 1;
 +	opts.index_only = 1;
 +	opts.merge = 1;
 +	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 +	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 +
 +	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 +	tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.sha1);
 +	if (!tree)
 +		die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
 +	parse_tree(tree);
 +	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 +	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
 +		exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
 +}
 +
 +static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
 +{
 +	/*
 +	 * refresh_flags contains REFRESH_QUIET, so the only errors
 +	 * are for unmerged entries.
 +	 */
 +	if (refresh_cache(refresh_flags | REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN))
 +		die_resolve_conflict("commit");
 +}
 +
 +static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 +			   const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 +{
 +	int fd;
 +	struct string_list partial;
 +	const char **pathspec = NULL;
 +	char *old_index_env = NULL;
 +	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
 +
 +	if (is_status)
 +		refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
 +
 +	if (*argv)
 +		pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 +
 +	if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
 +		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 +
 +	if (interactive) {
 +		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 +
 +		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 +
 +		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +		    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 +			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 +
 +		old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 +		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename, 1);
 +
 +		if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
 +			die(_("interactive add failed"));
 +
 +		if (old_index_env && *old_index_env)
 +			setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
 +		else
 +			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 +
 +		discard_cache();
 +		read_cache_from(index_lock.filename);
 +
 +		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 +		return index_lock.filename;
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Non partial, non as-is commit.
 +	 *
 +	 * (1) get the real index;
 +	 * (2) update the_index as necessary;
 +	 * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 +	 * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
 +	 *
 +	 * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
 +	 * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 +	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
 +	 */
 +	if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
 +		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 +		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
 +		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 +		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +		    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 +			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 +		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 +		return index_lock.filename;
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * As-is commit.
 +	 *
 +	 * (1) return the name of the real index file.
 +	 *
 +	 * The caller should run hooks on the real index,
 +	 * and create commit from the_index.
 +	 * We still need to refresh the index here.
 +	 */
 +	if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
 +		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 +		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 +		if (active_cache_changed) {
 +			if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +			    commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
 +				die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 +		} else {
 +			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 +		}
 +		commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
 +		return get_index_file();
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * A partial commit.
 +	 *
 +	 * (0) find the set of affected paths;
 +	 * (1) get lock on the real index file;
 +	 * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
 +	 * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
 +	 * (4) get lock on the false index file;
 +	 * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
 +	 * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
 +	 * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
 +	 * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
 +	 *
 +	 * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
 +	 * create commit from it.  Then
 +	 * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
 +	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
 +	 * In either case, rollback the false index.
 +	 */
 +	commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
 +
 +	if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 +		die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a %s."), whence_s());
 +
 +	memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
 +	partial.strdup_strings = 1;
 +	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
 +		exit(1);
 +
 +	discard_cache();
 +	if (read_cache() < 0)
 +		die(_("cannot read the index"));
 +
 +	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 +	add_remove_files(&partial);
 +	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 +	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +	    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 +		die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 +
 +	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
 +				       git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
 +						(uintmax_t) getpid()),
 +				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 +
 +	create_base_index(current_head);
 +	add_remove_files(&partial);
 +	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 +
 +	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +	    close_lock_file(&false_lock))
 +		die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 +
 +	discard_cache();
 +	read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
 +
 +	return false_lock.filename;
 +}
 +
 +static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
 +		      struct wt_status *s)
 +{
 +	unsigned char sha1[20];
 +
 +	if (s->relative_paths)
 +		s->prefix = prefix;
 +
 +	if (amend) {
 +		s->amend = 1;
 +		s->reference = "HEAD^1";
 +	}
 +	s->verbose = verbose;
 +	s->index_file = index_file;
 +	s->fp = fp;
 +	s->nowarn = nowarn;
 +	s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 +
 +	wt_status_collect(s);
 +
 +	switch (status_format) {
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
 +		wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
 +		break;
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
 +		wt_porcelain_print(s, null_termination);
 +		break;
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
 +		wt_status_print(s);
 +		break;
 +	}
 +
 +	return s->commitable;
 +}
 +
 +static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
 +{
 +	return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
 +}
 +
 +static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 +
 +static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 +{
 +	char *name, *email, *date;
 +
 +	name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
 +	email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
 +	date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 +
 +	if (author_message) {
 +		const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 +
 +		a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 +		if (!a)
 +			die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
 +
 +		lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
 +		rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
 +		eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
 +		if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
 +			die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
 +
 +		if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
 +			/* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
 +			name = xcalloc(1, 1);
 +		else
 +			name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
 +					(lb - strlen(" ") -
 +					 (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
 +		email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
 +		date = xmemdupz(rb + strlen("> "), eol - (rb + strlen("> ")));
 +	}
 +
 +	if (force_author) {
 +		const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 +		const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
 +
 +		if (!lb || !rb)
 +			die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
 +		name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 +		email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 +	}
 +
 +	if (force_date)
 +		date = force_date;
 +	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
 +					      IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 +}
 +
 +static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
 +{
 +	int ch;
 +	int hit = 0;
 +	int i, j, k;
 +	int len = sb->len;
 +	int first = 1;
 +	const char *buf = sb->buf;
 +
 +	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
 +		if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
 +			break;
 +		hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
 +	}
 +
 +	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
 +		i++;
 +
 +	for (; i < len; i = k) {
 +		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
 +			; /* do nothing */
 +		k++;
 +
 +		if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
 +			continue;
 +
 +		first = 0;
 +
 +		for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
 +			ch = buf[i + j];
 +			if (ch == ':')
 +				break;
 +			if (isalnum(ch) ||
 +			    (ch == '-'))
 +				continue;
 +			return 0;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	return 1;
 +}
 +
 +static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
 +{
 +	char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
 +	if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
 +		die(_("Malformed ident string: '%s'"), string);
 +	*++ket = '\0';
 +	return ket;
 +}
 +
 +static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 +			     struct commit *current_head,
 +			     struct wt_status *s,
 +			     struct strbuf *author_ident)
 +{
 +	struct stat statbuf;
 +	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	int commitable, saved_color_setting;
 +	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	char *buffer;
 +	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
 +	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
 +	int ident_shown = 0;
 +	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE);
 +
 +	if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
 +		return 0;
 +
 +	if (squash_message) {
 +		/*
 +		 * Insert the proper subject line before other commit
 +		 * message options add their content.
 +		 */
 +		if (use_message && !strcmp(use_message, squash_message))
 +			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "squash! ");
 +		else {
 +			struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 +			struct commit *c;
 +			c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
 +			if (!c)
 +				die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), squash_message);
 +			ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 +			format_commit_message(c, "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
 +					      &ctx);
 +		}
 +	}
 +
 +	if (message.len) {
 +		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 +		hook_arg1 = "message";
 +	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 +		if (isatty(0))
 +			fprintf(stderr, _("(reading log message from standard input)\n"));
 +		if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 +			die_errno(_("could not read log from standard input"));
 +		hook_arg1 = "message";
 +	} else if (logfile) {
 +		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 +			die_errno(_("could not read log file '%s'"),
 +				  logfile);
 +		hook_arg1 = "message";
 +	} else if (use_message) {
 +		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 +		if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
 +			die(_("commit has empty message"));
 +		strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
 +		hook_arg1 = "commit";
 +		hook_arg2 = use_message;
 +	} else if (fixup_message) {
 +		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 +		struct commit *commit;
 +		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_message);
 +		if (!commit)
 +			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_message);
 +		ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 +		format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
 +				      &sb, &ctx);
 +		hook_arg1 = "message";
 +	} else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 +		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 +			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
 +		hook_arg1 = "merge";
 +	} else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 +		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 +			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
 +		hook_arg1 = "squash";
 +	} else if (template_file) {
 +		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 +			die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), template_file);
 +		hook_arg1 = "template";
 +		clean_message_contents = 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * The remaining cases don't modify the template message, but
 +	 * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
 +	 */
 +	else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
 +		hook_arg1 = "merge";
 +	else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
 +		hook_arg1 = "commit";
 +		hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
 +	}
 +
 +	if (squash_message) {
 +		/*
 +		 * If squash_commit was used for the commit subject,
 +		 * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
 +		 * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
 +		 */
 +		hook_arg1 = "message";
 +		hook_arg2 = "";
 +	}
 +
 +	s->fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 +	if (s->fp == NULL)
 +		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path(commit_editmsg));
 +
 +	if (clean_message_contents)
 +		stripspace(&sb, 0);
 +
 +	if (signoff) {
 +		struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
 +		int i;
 +
 +		strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
 +		strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 +					     getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
 +		strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 +		for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
 +			; /* do nothing */
 +		if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
 +			if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(&sb))
 +				strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 +			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
 +		}
 +		strbuf_release(&sob);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
 +		die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
 +
 +	strbuf_release(&sb);
 +
 +	/* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
 +	determine_author_info(author_ident);
 +
 +	/* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
 +	strbuf_addstr(&committer_ident, git_committer_info(0));
 +	if (use_editor && include_status) {
 +		char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
 +		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 +			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +				_("\n"
 +				"It looks like you may be committing a %s.\n"
 +				"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 +				"	%s\n"
 +				"and try again.\n"
 +				""),
 +				whence_s(),
 +				git_path(whence == FROM_MERGE
 +					 ? "MERGE_HEAD"
 +					 : "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
 +
 +		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
 +		status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."));
 +		if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
 +			status_printf_more(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +				_(" Lines starting\n"
 +				"with '#' will be ignored, and an empty"
 +				" message aborts the commit.\n"));
 +		else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
 +			status_printf_more(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +				_(" Lines starting\n"
 +				"with '#' will be kept; you may remove them"
 +				" yourself if you want to.\n"
 +				"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"));
 +		if (only_include_assumed)
 +			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +					"%s", only_include_assumed);
 +
 +		ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
 +		ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
 +		if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
 +			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +				_("%s"
 +				"Author:    %s"),
 +				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
 +				author_ident->buf);
 +
 +		if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
 +			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 +				_("%s"
 +				"Committer: %s"),
 +				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
 +				committer_ident.buf);
 +
 +		if (ident_shown)
 +			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
 +
 +		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
 +		s->use_color = 0;
 +		commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
 +		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
 +
 +		*ai_tmp = ' ';
 +		*ci_tmp = ' ';
 +	} else {
 +		unsigned char sha1[20];
 +		const char *parent = "HEAD";
 +
 +		if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
 +			die(_("Cannot read index"));
 +
 +		if (amend)
 +			parent = "HEAD^1";
 +
 +		if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
 +			commitable = !!active_nr;
 +		else
 +			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
 +	}
 +	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 +
 +	fclose(s->fp);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
 +	 * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
 +	 * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
 +	 */
 +	if (!commitable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
 +	    !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
 +		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 +		if (amend)
 +			fputs(_(empty_amend_advice), stderr);
 +		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
 +			fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice), stderr);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
 +	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
 +	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
 +	 */
 +	discard_cache();
 +	read_cache_from(index_file);
 +	if (!active_cache_tree)
 +		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 +	if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 +			      active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
 +		error(_("Error building trees"));
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
 +		     git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
 +		return 0;
 +
 +	if (use_editor) {
 +		char index[PATH_MAX];
 +		const char *env[2] = { NULL };
 +		env[0] =  index;
 +		snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 +		if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
 +			fprintf(stderr,
 +			_("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 +			exit(1);
 +		}
 +	}
 +
 +	if (!no_verify &&
 +	    run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	return 1;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
 + * Signed-off-by lines.
 + */
 +static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
 +{
 +	struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	const char *nl;
 +	int eol, i, start = 0;
 +
 +	if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
 +		return 0;
 +
 +	/* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
 +	if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
 +		stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
 +		if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
 +		    memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
 +			start += tmpl.len;
 +	}
 +	strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 +
 +	/* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
 +	for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 +		nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 +		if (nl)
 +			eol = nl - sb->buf;
 +		else
 +			eol = sb->len;
 +
 +		if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
 +		    !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
 +			i = eol;
 +			continue;
 +		}
 +		while (i < eol)
 +			if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
 +				return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	return 1;
 +}
 +
 +static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info revs;
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	const char *av[20];
 +	int ac = 0;
 +
 +	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 +	strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
 +	av[++ac] = "--all";
 +	av[++ac] = "-i";
 +	av[++ac] = buf.buf;
 +	av[++ac] = NULL;
 +	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 +	prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
 +	commit = get_revision(&revs);
 +	if (commit) {
 +		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 +		ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 +		strbuf_release(&buf);
 +		format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &buf, &ctx);
 +		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 +	}
 +	die(_("No existing author found with '%s'"), name);
 +}
 +
 +
 +static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
 +{
 +	if (!untracked_files_arg)
 +		; /* default already initialized */
 +	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
 +		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
 +		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
 +		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +	else
 +		die(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), untracked_files_arg);
 +}
 +
 +static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
 +{
 +	const char *out_enc, *out;
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +
 +	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
 +	if (!commit)
 +		die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
 +	out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
 +	out = logmsg_reencode(commit, out_enc);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
 +	 * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
 +	 * This also handles the case where input and output
 +	 * encodings are identical.
 +	 */
 +	if (out == NULL)
 +		out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
 +	return out;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 +				      const char * const usage[],
 +				      const char *prefix,
 +				      struct commit *current_head,
 +				      struct wt_status *s)
 +{
 +	int f = 0;
 +
 +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_commit_options, usage,
 +			     0);
 +
 +	if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
 +		force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
 +
 +	if (force_author && renew_authorship)
 +		die(_("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"));
 +
 +	if (logfile || message.len || use_message || fixup_message)
 +		use_editor = 0;
 +	if (edit_flag)
 +		use_editor = 1;
 +	if (!use_editor)
 +		setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
 +
 +	/* Sanity check options */
 +	if (amend && !current_head)
 +		die(_("You have nothing to amend."));
 +	if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 +		die(_("You are in the middle of a %s -- cannot amend."), whence_s());
 +	if (fixup_message && squash_message)
 +		die(_("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"));
 +	if (use_message)
 +		f++;
 +	if (edit_message)
 +		f++;
 +	if (fixup_message)
 +		f++;
 +	if (logfile)
 +		f++;
 +	if (f > 1)
 +		die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
 +	if (message.len && f > 0)
 +		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
 +	if (edit_message)
 +		use_message = edit_message;
 +	if (amend && !use_message && !fixup_message)
 +		use_message = "HEAD";
 +	if (!use_message && whence != FROM_CHERRY_PICK && renew_authorship)
 +		die(_("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."));
 +	if (use_message) {
 +		use_message_buffer = read_commit_message(use_message);
 +		if (!renew_authorship) {
 +			author_message = use_message;
 +			author_message_buffer = use_message_buffer;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK && !renew_authorship) {
 +		author_message = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
 +		author_message_buffer = read_commit_message(author_message);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (patch_interactive)
 +		interactive = 1;
 +
 +	if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
 +		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
 +	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
 +		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
 +	if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
 +		only_include_assumed = _("Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.");
 +	if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
 +		only_include_assumed = _("Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...");
 +	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
 +		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
 +	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
 +		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
 +	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
 +		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
 +	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
 +		cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
 +	else
 +		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 +
 +	handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
 +
 +	if (all && argc > 0)
 +		die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense."));
 +
 +	if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
 +		status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
 +	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
 +		dry_run = 1;
 +
 +	return argc;
 +}
 +
 +static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 +			  const struct commit *current_head, struct wt_status *s)
 +{
 +	int commitable;
 +	const char *index_file;
 +
 +	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 1);
 +	commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 +	rollback_index_files();
 +
 +	return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
 +{
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
 +		|| !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
 +	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
 +		return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
 +	return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 +{
 +	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 +
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
 +		int is_bool;
 +		s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
 +		if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
 +			s->submodule_summary = -1;
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
 +		s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
 +		int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
 +		if (slot < 0)
 +			return 0;
 +		if (!v)
 +			return config_error_nonbool(k);
 +		color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
 +		s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
 +		if (!v)
 +			return config_error_nonbool(k);
 +		else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
 +			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +		else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
 +			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +		else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
 +			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 +		else
 +			return error(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), v);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct wt_status s;
 +	int fd;
 +	unsigned char sha1[20];
 +	static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
 +		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
 +		OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
 +			    "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "branch", &status_show_branch,
 +			    "show branch information"),
 +		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
 +			    "machine-readable output",
 +			    STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
 +			    "terminate entries with NUL"),
 +		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
 +		  "mode",
 +		  "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
 +		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
 +			    "show ignored files"),
 +		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, "when",
 +		  "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)",
 +		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 +		OPT_END(),
 +	};
 +
 +	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 +		usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
 +
 +	wt_status_prepare(&s);
 +	gitmodules_config();
 +	git_config(git_status_config, &s);
 +	determine_whence(&s);
 +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 +			     builtin_status_options,
 +			     builtin_status_usage, 0);
 +
 +	if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
 +		status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
 +
 +	handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
 +	if (show_ignored_in_status)
 +		s.show_ignored_files = 1;
 +	if (*argv)
 +		s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 +
 +	read_cache_preload(s.pathspec);
 +	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 +
 +	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
 +	if (0 <= fd)
 +		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
 +
 +	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 +	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 +	wt_status_collect(&s);
 +
 +	if (s.relative_paths)
 +		s.prefix = prefix;
 +
 +	switch (status_format) {
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
 +		wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
 +		break;
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
 +		wt_porcelain_print(&s, null_termination);
 +		break;
 +	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
 +		s.verbose = verbose;
 +		s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 +		wt_status_print(&s);
 +		break;
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
 +			  int initial_commit)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +	struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
 +	const char *head = resolve_ref("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
 +	struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
 +	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +	commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 +	if (!commit)
 +		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
 +	if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 +		die(_("could not parse newly created commit"));
 +
 +	strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
 +
 +	format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
 +	format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
 +	if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
 +		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
 +		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
 +	}
 +	if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
 +		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
 +		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
 +		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
 +			strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
 +			strbuf_addstr(&format, _(implicit_ident_advice));
 +		}
 +	}
 +	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 +	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 +
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 +
 +	rev.diff = 1;
 +	rev.diffopt.output_format =
 +		DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
 +
 +	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 +	rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 +	get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
 +	rev.always_show_header = 0;
 +	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
 +	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
 +	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 +
 +	printf("[%s%s ",
 +		!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
 +			head + 11 :
 +			!strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
 +				_("detached HEAD") :
 +				head,
 +		initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
 +
 +	if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
 +		rev.always_show_header = 1;
 +		rev.use_terminator = 1;
 +		log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 +	}
 +
 +	strbuf_release(&format);
 +}
 +
 +static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 +{
 +	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 +
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
 +		return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
 +	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
 +		include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
 +}
 +
 +static const char post_rewrite_hook[] = "hooks/post-rewrite";
 +
 +static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
 +			    const unsigned char *newsha1)
 +{
 +	/* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
 +	static char buf[2*40 + 3];
 +	struct child_process proc;
 +	const char *argv[3];
 +	int code;
 +	size_t n;
 +
 +	if (access(git_path(post_rewrite_hook), X_OK) < 0)
 +		return 0;
 +
 +	argv[0] = git_path(post_rewrite_hook);
 +	argv[1] = "amend";
 +	argv[2] = NULL;
 +
 +	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 +	proc.argv = argv;
 +	proc.in = -1;
 +	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 +
 +	code = start_command(&proc);
 +	if (code)
 +		return code;
 +	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n",
 +		     sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
 +	write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n);
 +	close(proc.in);
 +	return finish_command(&proc);
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 +	char *nl, *p;
 +	unsigned char sha1[20];
 +	struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 +	struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
 +	struct stat statbuf;
 +	int allow_fast_forward = 1;
 +	struct wt_status s;
 +	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 +
 +	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 +		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
 +
 +	wt_status_prepare(&s);
 +	git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
 +	determine_whence(&s);
 +
 +	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
 +		current_head = NULL;
 +	else {
 +		current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
 +		if (!current_head || parse_commit(current_head))
 +			die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
 +	}
 +	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage,
 +					  prefix, current_head, &s);
 +	if (dry_run)
 +		return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
 +	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
 +
 +	/* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
 +	   running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
 +	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix,
 +			       current_head, &s, &author_ident)) {
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		return 1;
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Determine parents */
 +	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 +	if (!current_head) {
 +		if (!reflog_msg)
 +			reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
 +	} else if (amend) {
 +		struct commit_list *c;
 +
 +		if (!reflog_msg)
 +			reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
 +		for (c = current_head->parents; c; c = c->next)
 +			pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
 +	} else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
 +		struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
 +		struct commit *commit;
 +		FILE *fp;
 +
 +		if (!reflog_msg)
 +			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 +		pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
 +		fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
 +		if (fp == NULL)
 +			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 +				  git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 +		while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
 +			unsigned char sha1[20];
 +			if (get_sha1_hex(m.buf, sha1) < 0)
 +				die(_("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"), m.buf);
 +			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "MERGE_HEAD");
 +			pptr = &commit_list_insert(commit, pptr)->next;
 +		}
 +		fclose(fp);
 +		strbuf_release(&m);
 +		if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
 +			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
 +				die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
 +			if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
 +				allow_fast_forward = 0;
 +		}
 +		if (allow_fast_forward)
 +			parents = reduce_heads(parents);
 +	} else {
 +		if (!reflog_msg)
 +			reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
 +					? "commit (cherry-pick)"
 +					: "commit";
 +		pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Finally, get the commit message */
 +	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 +	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
 +		int saved_errno = errno;
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
 +	if (verbose) {
 +		p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git ");
 +		if (p != NULL)
 +			strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
 +		stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
 +	if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
 +		exit(1);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (commit_tree(sb.buf, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, sha1,
 +			author_ident.buf)) {
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 +	}
 +	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 +
 +	ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
 +					   !current_head
 +					   ? NULL
 +					   : current_head->object.sha1,
 +					   0);
 +
 +	nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
 +	if (nl)
 +		strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
 +	else
 +		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 +	strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 +	strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 +
 +	if (!ref_lock) {
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
 +	}
 +	if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
 +		rollback_index_files();
 +		die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
 +	}
 +
 +	unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
 +	unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
 +	unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 +	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 +	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
 +	unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
 +
 +	if (commit_index_files())
 +		die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 +		     "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
 +		     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
 +
 +	rerere(0);
 +	run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
 +	if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
 +		struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
 +		cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
 +		if (cfg) {
 +			/* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
 +			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
 +			finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg);
 +		}
 +		run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
 +	}
 +	if (!quiet)
 +		print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
 +
 +	return 0;
 +}