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author | Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> | |
Mon, 15 Jan 2007 03:44:18 +0000 (22:44 -0500) | ||
committer | Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> | |
Mon, 15 Jan 2007 05:12:14 +0000 (21:12 -0800) |
1) talk about "git merge" instead of "git pull ."
2) suggest "git repo-config" instead of directly editing config files
3) echo "URL: blah" > .git/remotes/foo is obsolete and should be
"git repo-config remote.foo.url blah"
4) support for partial URL prefix has been removed (see commit
ea560e6d64374ec1f6c163c276319a3da21a1345) so drop mention of it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2) suggest "git repo-config" instead of directly editing config files
3) echo "URL: blah" > .git/remotes/foo is obsolete and should be
"git repo-config remote.foo.url blah"
4) support for partial URL prefix has been removed (see commit
ea560e6d64374ec1f6c163c276319a3da21a1345) so drop mention of it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
index 0cd33fb5b7485f54861d30c896c183535413ad0d..51dd6c6164c3b2a7026f33e59137a611e3929c32 100644 (file)
course, you will pay the price of more disk usage to hold
multiple working trees, but disk space is cheap these days.
-[NOTE]
-You could even pull from your own repository by
-giving '.' as <remote-repository> parameter to `git pull`. This
-is useful when you want to merge a local branch (or more, if you
-are making an Octopus) into the current branch.
-
It is likely that you will be pulling from the same remote
repository from time to time. As a short hand, you can store
-the remote repository URL in a file under .git/remotes/
-directory, like this:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ mkdir -p .git/remotes/
-$ cat >.git/remotes/linus <<\EOF
-URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
-EOF
-------------------------------------------------
-
-and use the filename to `git pull` instead of the full URL.
-The URL specified in such file can even be a prefix
-of a full URL, like this:
+the remote repository URL in the local repository's config file
+like this:
------------------------------------------------
-$ cat >.git/remotes/jgarzik <<\EOF
-URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/git/jgarzik/
-EOF
+$ git repo-config remote.linus.url http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
------------------------------------------------
+and use the "linus" keyword with `git pull` instead of the full URL.
Examples.
. `git pull linus`
. `git pull linus tag v0.99.1`
-. `git pull jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git/ e100`
the above are equivalent to:
. `git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ HEAD`
. `git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ tag v0.99.1`
-. `git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git e100`
How does the merge work?
1. Prepare your work repository, by `git clone` the public
repository of the "project lead". The URL used for the
- initial cloning is stored in `.git/remotes/origin`.
+ initial cloning is stored in the remote.origin.url
+ configuration variable.
2. Prepare a public repository accessible to others, just like
the "project lead" person does.
1. Prepare your work repository, by `git clone` the public
repository of the "project lead" (or a "subsystem
maintainer", if you work on a subsystem). The URL used for
- the initial cloning is stored in `.git/remotes/origin`.
+ the initial cloning is stored in the remote.origin.url
+ configuration variable.
2. Do your work in your repository on 'master' branch.
3. Run `git fetch origin` from the public repository of your
upstream every once in a while. This does only the first
half of `git pull` but does not merge. The head of the
- public repository is stored in `.git/refs/heads/origin`.
+ public repository is stored in `.git/refs/remotes/origin/master`.
4. Use `git cherry origin` to see which ones of your patches
were accepted, and/or use `git rebase origin` to port your
You can make sure 'git show-branch' matches the state before
those two 'git merge' you just did. Then, instead of running
-two 'git merge' commands in a row, you would pull these two
+two 'git merge' commands in a row, you would merge these two
branch heads (this is known as 'making an Octopus'):
------------
-$ git pull . commit-fix diff-fix
+$ git merge commit-fix diff-fix
$ git show-branch
! [commit-fix] Fix commit message normalization.
! [diff-fix] Fix rename detection.
Note that you should not do Octopus because you can. An octopus
is a valid thing to do and often makes it easier to view the
-commit history if you are pulling more than two independent
+commit history if you are merging more than two independent
changes at the same time. However, if you have merge conflicts
with any of the branches you are merging in and need to hand
resolve, that is an indication that the development happened in
index 4e83994c588fc5f4853abc3839378281c58c9253..ca36a76da6a28d89d5cc0cba76517de88489048a 100644 (file)
<8> redo the commit undone in the previous step, using the message
you originally wrote.
<9> switch to the master branch.
-<10> merge a topic branch into your master branch. You can also use
-`git pull . alsa-audio`, i.e. pull from the local repository.
+<10> merge a topic branch into your master branch.
<11> review commit logs; other forms to limit output can be
combined and include `\--max-count=10` (show 10 commits),
`\--until=2005-12-10`, etc.
index 13be992006d8252ca737e37dd21ed8f2d1e13412..a90b764cc908df3b3af7b180f0940768189b724f 100644 (file)
git pull . fixes enhancements::
Bundle local branch `fixes` and `enhancements` on top of
- the current branch, making an Octopus merge.
+ the current branch, making an Octopus merge. This `git pull .`
+ syntax is equivalent to `git merge`.
git pull -s ours . obsolete::
Merge local branch `obsolete` into the current branch,
index b57a72bdd776c2ecd38adeb97497a3b19be704e7..08a055713cd7bc83e6e0385d8e9ed3b7d9951742 100644 (file)
------------
$ git checkout topic
- $ git pull . master
+ $ git merge master
o---*---o---+ topic
/ /
------------
$ git checkout topic
- $ git pull . master
+ $ git merge master
$ ... work on both topic and master branches
$ git checkout master
- $ git pull . topic
+ $ git merge topic
o---*---o---+---o---o topic
/ / \
------------
$ git checkout topic
- $ git pull . master
+ $ git merge master
$ git reset --hard HEAD^ ;# rewind the test merge
$ ... work on both topic and master branches
$ git checkout master
- $ git pull . topic
+ $ git merge topic
o---*---o-------o---o topic
/ \
index d2bf0b905aa3f2b67f781310b9f60c05fa948c67..8325c5e53adbaf2a013f582e34ef3c259407be2f 100644 (file)
$ man git-diff
------------------------------------------------
-It is a good idea to introduce yourself to git before doing any
-operation. The easiest way to do so is:
+It is a good idea to introduce yourself to git with your name and
+public email address before doing any operation. The easiest
+way to do so is:
------------------------------------------------
-$ cat >~/.gitconfig <<\EOF
-[user]
- name = Your Name Comes Here
- email = you@yourdomain.example.com
-EOF
+$ git repo-config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
+$ git repo-config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
------------------------------------------------
made in each. To merge the changes made in experimental into master, run
------------------------------------------------
-$ git pull . experimental
+$ git merge experimental
------------------------------------------------
If the changes don't conflict, you're done. If there are conflicts,
Alice's master branch.
After examining those changes, and possibly fixing things, Alice
-could pull the changes into her master branch:
+could merge the changes into her master branch:
-------------------------------------
$ git checkout master
-$ git pull . bob-incoming
+$ git merge bob-incoming
-------------------------------------
-The last command is a pull from the "bob-incoming" branch in Alice's
+The last command is a merge from the "bob-incoming" branch in Alice's
own repository.
Alice could also perform both steps at once with: