author | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | |
Tue, 22 Jun 2010 16:31:47 +0000 (09:31 -0700) | ||
committer | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | |
Tue, 22 Jun 2010 16:31:47 +0000 (09:31 -0700) |
* tc/commit-abbrev-fix:
commit::print_summary(): don't use format_commit_message()
t7502-commit: add summary output tests for empty and merge commits
t7502-commit: add tests for summary output
commit::print_summary(): don't use format_commit_message()
t7502-commit: add summary output tests for empty and merge commits
t7502-commit: add tests for summary output
1 | 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
builtin/commit.c | patch | | diff1 | | | | blob | history |
t/t7502-commit.sh | patch | | diff1 | | diff2 | | blob | history |
diff --cc builtin/commit.c
index 278dcdfa625577f19f2ef3e8dccfd45db67a8fb6,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b71d8f62d119393c54fbff9fdac70c68509f15b7
mode 100644,000000..100644
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- 1/builtin/commit.c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
- struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
- struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
- ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
- format_commit_message(commit, format.buf + 7, &buf, &ctx);
- printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
- strbuf_release(&buf);
+/*
+ * Builtin "git commit"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
+ * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "rerere.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+
+static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
+ "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
+ "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+" git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+" git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git commit --amend --author='Your Name <you@example.com>'\n";
+
+static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+
+static char *use_message_buffer;
+static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
+static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
+static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
+static enum {
+ COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
+ COMMIT_NORMAL,
+ COMMIT_PARTIAL,
+} commit_style;
+
+static const char *logfile, *force_author;
+static const char *template_file;
+static char *edit_message, *use_message;
+static char *author_name, *author_email, *author_date;
+static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
+static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
+static int no_post_rewrite;
+static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date;
+/*
+ * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
+ * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
+ * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
+ * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
+ * is specified explicitly.
+ */
+static enum {
+ CLEANUP_SPACE,
+ CLEANUP_NONE,
+ CLEANUP_ALL,
+} cleanup_mode;
+static char *cleanup_arg;
+
+static int use_editor = 1, initial_commit, in_merge, include_status = 1;
+static const char *only_include_assumed;
+static struct strbuf message;
+
+static int null_termination;
+static enum {
+ STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
+ STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
+ STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
+} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
+
+static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+ struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
+ if (unset)
+ strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
+ else {
+ strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
+ strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
+ OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
+ OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
+
+ OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
+ OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read log from file"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "DATE", "override date for commit"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message", opt_parse_m),
+ OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
+ OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C-c/--amend)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
+ OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "default", "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, "include status in commit message template"),
+ /* end commit message options */
+
+ OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
+ OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
+ STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
+ OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
+ "show porcelain output format", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
+ "terminate entries with NUL"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, "bypass post-rewrite hook"),
+ { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, "ok to record an empty change"),
+ /* end commit contents options */
+
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static void rollback_index_files(void)
+{
+ switch (commit_style) {
+ case COMMIT_AS_IS:
+ break; /* nothing to do */
+ case COMMIT_NORMAL:
+ rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+ break;
+ case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
+ rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+ rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int commit_index_files(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ switch (commit_style) {
+ case COMMIT_AS_IS:
+ break; /* nothing to do */
+ case COMMIT_NORMAL:
+ err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
+ break;
+ case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
+ err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
+ rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
+ * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
+ */
+static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
+ const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *m;
+
+ for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
+ ;
+ m = xcalloc(1, i);
+
+ if (with_tree)
+ overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+
+ if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
+ continue;
+ if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
+ continue;
+ item = string_list_insert(ce->name, list);
+ if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+ item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
+ }
+
+ return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
+}
+
+static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+ struct stat st;
+ struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
+
+ /* p->util is skip-worktree */
+ if (p->util)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
+ if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
+ die("updating files failed");
+ } else
+ remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
+ }
+}
+
+static void create_base_index(void)
+{
+ struct tree *tree;
+ struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+ struct tree_desc t;
+
+ if (initial_commit) {
+ discard_cache();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+ opts.head_idx = 1;
+ opts.index_only = 1;
+ opts.merge = 1;
+ opts.src_index = &the_index;
+ opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+
+ opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
+ if (!tree)
+ die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
+ parse_tree(tree);
+ init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+ if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
+ exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
+}
+
+static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
+{
+ /*
+ * refresh_flags contains REFRESH_QUIET, so the only errors
+ * are for unmerged entries.
+ */
+ if (refresh_cache(refresh_flags | REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN))
+ die_resolve_conflict("commit");
+}
+
+static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int is_status)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct string_list partial;
+ const char **pathspec = NULL;
+ int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
+
+ if (is_status)
+ refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
+ if (interactive) {
+ if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix) != 0)
+ die("interactive add failed");
+ if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
+ die("index file corrupt");
+ commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
+ return get_index_file();
+ }
+
+ if (*argv)
+ pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+
+ if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
+ die("index file corrupt");
+
+ /*
+ * Non partial, non as-is commit.
+ *
+ * (1) get the real index;
+ * (2) update the_index as necessary;
+ * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
+ * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
+ *
+ * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
+ * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
+ * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
+ */
+ if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
+ fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+ add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
+ refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
+ if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+ die("unable to write new_index file");
+ commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
+ return index_lock.filename;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * As-is commit.
+ *
+ * (1) return the name of the real index file.
+ *
+ * The caller should run hooks on the real index,
+ * and create commit from the_index.
+ * We still need to refresh the index here.
+ */
+ if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
+ fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+ refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
+ if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+ die("unable to write new_index file");
+ commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
+ return get_index_file();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * A partial commit.
+ *
+ * (0) find the set of affected paths;
+ * (1) get lock on the real index file;
+ * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
+ * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
+ * (4) get lock on the false index file;
+ * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
+ * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
+ * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
+ * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
+ *
+ * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
+ * create commit from it. Then
+ * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
+ * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
+ * In either case, rollback the false index.
+ */
+ commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
+
+ if (in_merge)
+ die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");
+
+ memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
+ partial.strdup_strings = 1;
+ if (list_paths(&partial, initial_commit ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
+ exit(1);
+
+ discard_cache();
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("cannot read the index");
+
+ fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+ add_remove_files(&partial);
+ refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+ if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+ die("unable to write new_index file");
+
+ fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
+ git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
+ (uintmax_t) getpid()),
+ LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+ create_base_index();
+ add_remove_files(&partial);
+ refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+
+ if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ close_lock_file(&false_lock))
+ die("unable to write temporary index file");
+
+ discard_cache();
+ read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
+
+ return false_lock.filename;
+}
+
+static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
+ struct wt_status *s)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+ if (s->relative_paths)
+ s->prefix = prefix;
+
+ if (amend) {
+ s->amend = 1;
+ s->reference = "HEAD^1";
+ }
+ s->verbose = verbose;
+ s->index_file = index_file;
+ s->fp = fp;
+ s->nowarn = nowarn;
+ s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ wt_status_collect(s);
+
+ switch (status_format) {
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
+ wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination);
+ break;
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
+ wt_porcelain_print(s, null_termination);
+ break;
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
+ wt_status_print(s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return s->commitable;
+}
+
+static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+ if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+ die("could not parse HEAD commit");
+ return !!(commit->parents && commit->parents->next);
+}
+
+static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
+
+static void determine_author_info(void)
+{
+ char *name, *email, *date;
+
+ name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+ email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+ date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+
+ if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
+ const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
+
+ a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
+ if (!a)
+ die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
+
+ lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
+ rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
+ eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
+ if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
+ die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
+
+ if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
+ /* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
+ name = xcalloc(1, 1);
+ else
+ name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
+ (lb - strlen(" ") -
+ (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
+ email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
+ date = xmemdupz(rb + strlen("> "), eol - (rb + strlen("> ")));
+ }
+
+ if (force_author) {
+ const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
+ const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
+
+ if (!lb || !rb)
+ die("malformed --author parameter");
+ name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
+ email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
+ }
+
+ if (force_date)
+ date = force_date;
+
+ author_name = name;
+ author_email = email;
+ author_date = date;
+}
+
+static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+ int ch;
+ int hit = 0;
+ int i, j, k;
+ int len = sb->len;
+ int first = 1;
+ const char *buf = sb->buf;
+
+ for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+ if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
+ break;
+ hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
+ }
+
+ while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
+ i++;
+
+ for (; i < len; i = k) {
+ for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
+ ; /* do nothing */
+ k++;
+
+ if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
+ continue;
+
+ first = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
+ ch = buf[i + j];
+ if (ch == ':')
+ break;
+ if (isalnum(ch) ||
+ (ch == '-'))
+ continue;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
+ struct wt_status *s)
+{
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ int commitable, saved_color_setting;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *buffer;
+ FILE *fp;
+ const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
+ const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
+ int ident_shown = 0;
+
+ if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (message.len) {
+ strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
+ hook_arg1 = "message";
+ } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
+ if (isatty(0))
+ fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
+ if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read log from standard input");
+ hook_arg1 = "message";
+ } else if (logfile) {
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read log file '%s'",
+ logfile);
+ hook_arg1 = "message";
+ } else if (use_message) {
+ buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
+ if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
+ die("commit has empty message");
+ strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
+ hook_arg1 = "commit";
+ hook_arg2 = use_message;
+ } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read MERGE_MSG");
+ hook_arg1 = "merge";
+ } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read SQUASH_MSG");
+ hook_arg1 = "squash";
+ } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read '%s'", template_file);
+ hook_arg1 = "template";
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This final case does not modify the template message,
+ * it just sets the argument to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
+ */
+ else if (in_merge)
+ hook_arg1 = "merge";
+
+ fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
+ if (fp == NULL)
+ die_errno("could not open '%s'", git_path(commit_editmsg));
+
+ if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
+ stripspace(&sb, 0);
+
+ if (signoff) {
+ struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int i;
+
+ strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
+ strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+ getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+ strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
+ for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
+ ; /* do nothing */
+ if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
+ if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(&sb))
+ strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+ strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&sob);
+ }
+
+ if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
+ die_errno("could not write commit template");
+
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+ determine_author_info();
+
+ /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
+ git_committer_info(0);
+ if (use_editor && include_status) {
+ char *author_ident;
+ const char *committer_ident;
+
+ if (in_merge)
+ fprintf(fp,
+ "#\n"
+ "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
+ "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+ "# %s\n"
+ "# and try again.\n"
+ "#\n",
+ git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+
+ fprintf(fp,
+ "\n"
+ "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.");
+ if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
+ fprintf(fp,
+ " Lines starting\n"
+ "# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty"
+ " message aborts the commit.\n");
+ else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
+ fprintf(fp,
+ " Lines starting\n"
+ "# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them"
+ " yourself if you want to.\n"
+ "# An empty message aborts the commit.\n");
+ if (only_include_assumed)
+ fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
+
+ author_ident = xstrdup(fmt_name(author_name, author_email));
+ committer_ident = fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+ getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"));
+ if (strcmp(author_ident, committer_ident))
+ fprintf(fp,
+ "%s"
+ "# Author: %s\n",
+ ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
+ author_ident);
+ free(author_ident);
+
+ if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
+ fprintf(fp,
+ "%s"
+ "# Committer: %s\n",
+ ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
+ committer_ident);
+
+ if (ident_shown)
+ fprintf(fp, "#\n");
+
+ saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
+ s->use_color = 0;
+ commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
+ s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
+ } else {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ const char *parent = "HEAD";
+
+ if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
+ die("Cannot read index");
+
+ if (amend)
+ parent = "HEAD^1";
+
+ if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
+ commitable = !!active_nr;
+ else
+ commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
+ }
+
+ fclose(fp);
+
+ if (!commitable && !in_merge && !allow_empty &&
+ !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
+ run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
+ * and write it out as a tree. We must do this before we invoke
+ * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
+ */
+ discard_cache();
+ read_cache_from(index_file);
+ if (!active_cache_tree)
+ active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+ if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
+ active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
+ error("Error building trees");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
+ git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (use_editor) {
+ char index[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
+ snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+ if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!no_verify &&
+ run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
+ * Signed-off-by lines.
+ */
+static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+ struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *nl;
+ int eol, i, start = 0;
+
+ if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
+ if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
+ stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
+ if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
+ memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
+ start += tmpl.len;
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&tmpl);
+
+ /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
+ for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
+ nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
+ if (nl)
+ eol = nl - sb->buf;
+ else
+ eol = sb->len;
+
+ if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
+ !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
+ i = eol;
+ continue;
+ }
+ while (i < eol)
+ if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
+{
+ struct rev_info revs;
+ struct commit *commit;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *av[20];
+ int ac = 0;
+
+ init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
+ av[++ac] = "--all";
+ av[++ac] = "-i";
+ av[++ac] = buf.buf;
+ av[++ac] = NULL;
+ setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
+ prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+ commit = get_revision(&revs);
+ if (commit) {
+ struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+ ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &buf, &ctx);
+ return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+ }
+ die("No existing author found with '%s'", name);
+}
+
+
+static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+ if (!untracked_files_arg)
+ ; /* default already initialized */
+ else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else
+ die("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", untracked_files_arg);
+}
+
+static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
+ const char * const usage[],
+ const char *prefix,
+ struct wt_status *s)
+{
+ int f = 0;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_commit_options, usage,
+ 0);
+
+ if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
+ force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
+
+ if (force_author && renew_authorship)
+ die("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense");
+
+ if (logfile || message.len || use_message)
+ use_editor = 0;
+ if (edit_flag)
+ use_editor = 1;
+ if (!use_editor)
+ setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
+
+ if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
+ initial_commit = 1;
+
+ /* Sanity check options */
+ if (amend && initial_commit)
+ die("You have nothing to amend.");
+ if (amend && in_merge)
+ die("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend.");
+
+ if (use_message)
+ f++;
+ if (edit_message)
+ f++;
+ if (logfile)
+ f++;
+ if (f > 1)
+ die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
+ if (message.len && f > 0)
+ die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
+ if (edit_message)
+ use_message = edit_message;
+ if (amend && !use_message)
+ use_message = "HEAD";
+ if (!use_message && renew_authorship)
+ die("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend.");
+ if (use_message) {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
+ const char *out_enc;
+ char *enc, *end;
+ struct commit *commit;
+
+ if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
+ die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
+ commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+ if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+ die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
+
+ enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
+ if (enc) {
+ end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
+ enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
+ } else {
+ enc = utf8;
+ }
+ out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
+
+ if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
+ use_message_buffer =
+ reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
+
+ /*
+ * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
+ * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
+ * This also handles the case where input and output
+ * encodings are identical.
+ */
+ if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
+ use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
+ if (enc != utf8)
+ free(enc);
+ }
+
+ if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
+ die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
+ if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
+ die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
+ if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
+ only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
+ if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
+ only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
+ if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
+ cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
+ else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
+ cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
+ else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
+ cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
+ else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
+ cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
+ else
+ die("Invalid cleanup mode %s", cleanup_arg);
+
+ handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
+
+ if (all && argc > 0)
+ die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
+ else if (interactive && argc > 0)
+ die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
+
+ if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+ status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+ if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+ dry_run = 1;
+
+ return argc;
+}
+
+static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+ struct wt_status *s)
+{
+ int commitable;
+ const char *index_file;
+
+ index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 1);
+ commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
+ rollback_index_files();
+
+ return commitable ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
+{
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
+ return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
+ || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
+ return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
+ return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
+ return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
+ return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
+ if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
+ return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+ struct wt_status *s = cb;
+
+ if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
+ int is_bool;
+ s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+ if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
+ s->submodule_summary = -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
+ s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v, -1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
+ int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
+ if (slot < 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (!v)
+ return config_error_nonbool(k);
+ color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
+ s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
+ if (!v)
+ return config_error_nonbool(k);
+ else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
+ s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+ else
+ return error("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", v);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
+}
+
+int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct wt_status s;
+ int fd;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
+ OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
+ OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
+ "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
+ OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
+ "show porcelain output format",
+ STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
+ "terminate entries with NUL"),
+ { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
+ "mode",
+ "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
+ PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+
+ if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+ status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+
+ wt_status_prepare(&s);
+ git_config(git_status_config, &s);
+ in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+ builtin_status_options,
+ builtin_status_usage, 0);
+ handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
+
+ if (*argv)
+ s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+
+ read_cache_preload(s.pathspec);
+ refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
+
+ fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
+ if (0 <= fd) {
+ if (!write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr))
+ commit_locked_index(&index_lock);
+ rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+ }
+
+ s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+ s.in_merge = in_merge;
+ wt_status_collect(&s);
+
+ if (s.relative_paths)
+ s.prefix = prefix;
+ if (s.use_color == -1)
+ s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
+ if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
+ diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
+
+ switch (status_format) {
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
+ wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination);
+ break;
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
+ wt_porcelain_print(&s, null_termination);
+ break;
+ case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
+ s.verbose = verbose;
+ wt_status_print(&s);
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct rev_info rev;
+ struct commit *commit;
+ struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
+ unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
+ const char *head = resolve_ref("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
+ struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
+ struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+ if (!commit)
+ die("couldn't look up newly created commit");
+ if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+ die("could not parse newly created commit");
+
+ strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
+
+ format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
+ format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
+ if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
+ strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
+ strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
+ }
+ if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
+ strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
+ strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
+ if (advice_implicit_identity) {
+ strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
+ strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice);
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&author_ident);
+ strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
+
+ init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+ setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
+
+ rev.abbrev = 0;
+ rev.diff = 1;
+ rev.diffopt.output_format =
+ DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+
+ rev.verbose_header = 1;
+ rev.show_root_diff = 1;
+ get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
+ rev.always_show_header = 0;
+ rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
+ rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100;
+ rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
+ diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
+
+ printf("[%s%s ",
+ !prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
+ head + 11 :
+ !strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
+ "detached HEAD" :
+ head,
+ initial_commit ? " (root-commit)" : "");
+
+ if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
++ rev.always_show_header = 1;
++ rev.use_terminator = 1;
++ log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
+ }
++
+ strbuf_release(&format);
+}
+
+static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+ struct wt_status *s = cb;
+
+ if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
+ return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
+ if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
+ include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return git_status_config(k, v, s);
+}
+
+static const char post_rewrite_hook[] = "hooks/post-rewrite";
+
+static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
+ const unsigned char *newsha1)
+{
+ /* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
+ static char buf[2*40 + 3];
+ struct child_process proc;
+ const char *argv[3];
+ int code;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (access(git_path(post_rewrite_hook), X_OK) < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ argv[0] = git_path(post_rewrite_hook);
+ argv[1] = "amend";
+ argv[2] = NULL;
+
+ memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
+ proc.argv = argv;
+ proc.in = -1;
+ proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+
+ code = start_command(&proc);
+ if (code)
+ return code;
+ n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n",
+ sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+ write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n);
+ close(proc.in);
+ return finish_command(&proc);
+}
+
+int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
+ char *nl, *p;
+ unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+ struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
+ struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ int allow_fast_forward = 1;
+ struct wt_status s;
+
+ wt_status_prepare(&s);
+ git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
+ in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+ s.in_merge = in_merge;
+
+ if (s.use_color == -1)
+ s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
+ argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage,
+ prefix, &s);
+ if (dry_run) {
+ if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
+ diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
+ return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, &s);
+ }
+ index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 0);
+
+ /* Set up everything for writing the commit object. This includes
+ running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user. */
+ if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix, &s)) {
+ rollback_index_files();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine parents */
+ if (initial_commit) {
+ reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
+ } else if (amend) {
+ struct commit_list *c;
+ struct commit *commit;
+
+ reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
+ commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
+ if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+ die("could not parse HEAD commit");
+
+ for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
+ pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
+ } else if (in_merge) {
+ struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
+ pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head_sha1), pptr)->next;
+ fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
+ if (fp == NULL)
+ die_errno("could not open '%s' for reading",
+ git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+ while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ if (get_sha1_hex(m.buf, sha1) < 0)
+ die("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)", m.buf);
+ pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(sha1), pptr)->next;
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+ strbuf_release(&m);
+ if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read MERGE_MODE");
+ if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
+ allow_fast_forward = 0;
+ }
+ if (allow_fast_forward)
+ parents = reduce_heads(parents);
+ } else {
+ reflog_msg = "commit";
+ pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head_sha1), pptr)->next;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, get the commit message */
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ rollback_index_files();
+ die("could not read commit message: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
+ }
+
+ /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
+ if (verbose) {
+ p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git ");
+ if (p != NULL)
+ strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
+ }
+
+ if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
+ stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
+ if (message_is_empty(&sb)) {
+ rollback_index_files();
+ fprintf(stderr, "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (commit_tree(sb.buf, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, commit_sha1,
+ fmt_ident(author_name, author_email, author_date,
+ IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME))) {
+ rollback_index_files();
+ die("failed to write commit object");
+ }
+
+ ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
+ initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
+ 0);
+
+ nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
+ if (nl)
+ strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
+ else
+ strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+ strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
+ strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
+
+ if (!ref_lock) {
+ rollback_index_files();
+ die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
+ }
+ if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
+ rollback_index_files();
+ die("cannot update HEAD ref");
+ }
+
+ unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+ unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+ unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
+ unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
+
+ if (commit_index_files())
+ die ("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+ "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+ "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover.");
+
+ rerere(0);
+ run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
+ if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
+ struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
+ cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
+ if (cfg) {
+ copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, head_sha1, commit_sha1);
+ finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg);
+ }
+ run_rewrite_hook(head_sha1, commit_sha1);
+ }
+ if (!quiet)
+ print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --cc t/t7502-commit.sh
Simple merge