Code

builtin-grep: make pieces of it available as library.
authorJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Sun, 17 Sep 2006 23:02:52 +0000 (16:02 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Wed, 20 Sep 2006 18:14:38 +0000 (11:14 -0700)
This makes three functions and associated option structures from
builtin-grep available from other parts of the system.

 * options to drive built-in grep engine is stored in struct
   grep_opt;

 * pattern strings and extended grep expressions are added to
   struct grep_opt with append_grep_pattern();

 * when finished calling append_grep_pattern(), call
   compile_grep_patterns() to prepare for execution;

 * call grep_buffer() to find matches in the in-core buffer.

This also adds an internal option "status_only" to grep_opt,
which suppresses any output from grep_buffer().  Callers of the
function as library can use it to check if there is a match
without producing any output.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Makefile
builtin-grep.c
grep.c [new file with mode: 0644]
grep.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index 8467447da90f04cc55d1403ea102c6335331aa52..b15aa9dbb96b3aa886b196b832c87f46541ceac1 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ LIB_FILE=libgit.a
 XDIFF_LIB=xdiff/lib.a
 
 LIB_H = \
-       archive.h blob.h cache.h commit.h csum-file.h delta.h \
+       archive.h blob.h cache.h commit.h csum-file.h delta.h grep.h \
        diff.h object.h pack.h pkt-line.h quote.h refs.h list-objects.h sideband.h \
        run-command.h strbuf.h tag.h tree.h git-compat-util.h revision.h \
        tree-walk.h log-tree.h dir.h path-list.h unpack-trees.h builtin.h
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ LIB_OBJS = \
        server-info.o setup.o sha1_file.o sha1_name.o strbuf.o \
        tag.o tree.o usage.o config.o environment.o ctype.o copy.o \
        fetch-clone.o revision.o pager.o tree-walk.o xdiff-interface.o \
-       write_or_die.o trace.o list-objects.o \
+       write_or_die.o trace.o list-objects.o grep.o \
        alloc.o merge-file.o path-list.o help.o unpack-trees.o $(DIFF_OBJS) \
        color.o wt-status.o
 
index ed87a5550c7dab6de56327b8acc0e3e2c897e39e..671878817386c72f16fe64cc62b6fa8daa62f102 100644 (file)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include <regex.h>
+#include "grep.h"
 #include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
@@ -82,498 +83,6 @@ static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
        return 0;
 }
 
-enum grep_pat_token {
-       GREP_PATTERN,
-       GREP_AND,
-       GREP_OPEN_PAREN,
-       GREP_CLOSE_PAREN,
-       GREP_NOT,
-       GREP_OR,
-};
-
-struct grep_pat {
-       struct grep_pat *next;
-       const char *origin;
-       int no;
-       enum grep_pat_token token;
-       const char *pattern;
-       regex_t regexp;
-};
-
-enum grep_expr_node {
-       GREP_NODE_ATOM,
-       GREP_NODE_NOT,
-       GREP_NODE_AND,
-       GREP_NODE_OR,
-};
-
-struct grep_expr {
-       enum grep_expr_node node;
-       union {
-               struct grep_pat *atom;
-               struct grep_expr *unary;
-               struct {
-                       struct grep_expr *left;
-                       struct grep_expr *right;
-               } binary;
-       } u;
-};
-
-struct grep_opt {
-       struct grep_pat *pattern_list;
-       struct grep_pat **pattern_tail;
-       struct grep_expr *pattern_expression;
-       int prefix_length;
-       regex_t regexp;
-       unsigned linenum:1;
-       unsigned invert:1;
-       unsigned name_only:1;
-       unsigned unmatch_name_only:1;
-       unsigned count:1;
-       unsigned word_regexp:1;
-       unsigned fixed:1;
-#define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT    0
-#define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH    1
-#define GREP_BINARY_TEXT       2
-       unsigned binary:2;
-       unsigned extended:1;
-       unsigned relative:1;
-       unsigned pathname:1;
-       int regflags;
-       unsigned pre_context;
-       unsigned post_context;
-};
-
-static void add_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
-                       const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
-       p->pattern = pat;
-       p->origin = origin;
-       p->no = no;
-       p->token = t;
-       *opt->pattern_tail = p;
-       opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
-       p->next = NULL;
-}
-
-static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-       int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
-       if (err) {
-               char errbuf[1024];
-               char where[1024];
-               if (p->no)
-                       sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
-                               p->origin, p->no);
-               else if (p->origin)
-                       sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
-               else
-                       where[0] = 0;
-               regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
-               regfree(&p->regexp);
-               die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
-       }
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **);
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       struct grep_expr *x;
-
-       p = *list;
-       switch (p->token) {
-       case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
-               x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-               x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
-               x->u.atom = p;
-               *list = p->next;
-               return x;
-       case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
-               *list = p->next;
-               x = compile_pattern_expr(list);
-               if (!x)
-                       return NULL;
-               if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
-                       die("unmatched parenthesis");
-               *list = (*list)->next;
-               return x;
-       default:
-               return NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       struct grep_expr *x;
-
-       p = *list;
-       switch (p->token) {
-       case GREP_NOT:
-               if (!p->next)
-                       die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
-               *list = p->next;
-               x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-               x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
-               x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
-               if (!x->u.unary)
-                       die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
-               return x;
-       default:
-               return compile_pattern_atom(list);
-       }
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
-
-       x = compile_pattern_not(list);
-       p = *list;
-       if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
-               if (!p->next)
-                       die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
-               *list = p->next;
-               y = compile_pattern_and(list);
-               if (!y)
-                       die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
-               z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-               z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
-               z->u.binary.left = x;
-               z->u.binary.right = y;
-               return z;
-       }
-       return x;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
-
-       x = compile_pattern_and(list);
-       p = *list;
-       if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
-               y = compile_pattern_or(list);
-               if (!y)
-                       die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
-               z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
-               z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
-               z->u.binary.left = x;
-               z->u.binary.right = y;
-               return z;
-       }
-       return x;
-}
-
-static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
-{
-       return compile_pattern_or(list);
-}
-
-static void compile_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-
-       /* First compile regexps */
-       for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN)
-                       compile_regexp(p, opt);
-               else
-                       opt->extended = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!opt->extended)
-               return;
-
-       /* Then bundle them up in an expression.
-        * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
-        */
-       p = opt->pattern_list;
-       opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
-       if (p)
-               die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
-}
-
-static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
-{
-       unsigned long l = *left;
-       while (l && *cp != '\n') {
-               l--;
-               cp++;
-       }
-       *left = l;
-       return cp;
-}
-
-static int word_char(char ch)
-{
-       return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
-}
-
-static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
-                     const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
-{
-       if (opt->pathname)
-               printf("%s%c", name, sign);
-       if (opt->linenum)
-               printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
-       printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
-}
-
-/*
- * NEEDSWORK: share code with diff.c
- */
-#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000
-static int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size)
-{
-       if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < size)
-               size = FIRST_FEW_BYTES;
-       return !!memchr(ptr, 0, size);
-}
-
-static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
-{
-       char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
-       if (!hit) {
-               match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
-               return REG_NOMATCH;
-       }
-       else {
-               match->rm_so = hit - line;
-               match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol)
-{
-       int hit = 0;
-       int at_true_bol = 1;
-       regmatch_t pmatch[10];
-
- again:
-       if (!opt->fixed) {
-               regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
-               hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
-                              pmatch, 0);
-       }
-       else {
-               hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
-       }
-
-       if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
-               if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
-                   (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
-                   (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
-                   (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
-                       die("regexp returned nonsense");
-
-               /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
-                * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
-                * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
-                * either end of the line, or at word boundary
-                * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
-                */
-               if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && at_true_bol) ||
-                     !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
-                    ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
-                     !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
-                       ;
-               else
-                       hit = 0;
-
-               if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
-                       /* There could be more than one match on the
-                        * line, and the first match might not be
-                        * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
-                        */
-                       bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
-                       at_true_bol = 0;
-                       goto again;
-               }
-       }
-       return hit;
-}
-
-static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt,
-                          struct grep_expr *x,
-                          char *bol, char *eol)
-{
-       switch (x->node) {
-       case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-               return match_one_pattern(opt, x->u.atom, bol, eol);
-               break;
-       case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-               return !match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.unary, bol, eol);
-       case GREP_NODE_AND:
-               return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) &&
-                       match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
-       case GREP_NODE_OR:
-               return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) ||
-                       match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
-       }
-       die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d\n", x->node);
-}
-
-static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
-{
-       struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
-       return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol);
-}
-
-static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       if (opt->extended)
-               return match_expr(opt, bol, eol);
-       for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (match_one_pattern(opt, p, bol, eol))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
-                      char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       char *bol = buf;
-       unsigned long left = size;
-       unsigned lno = 1;
-       struct pre_context_line {
-               char *bol;
-               char *eol;
-       } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
-       unsigned last_hit = 0;
-       unsigned last_shown = 0;
-       int binary_match_only = 0;
-       const char *hunk_mark = "";
-       unsigned count = 0;
-
-       if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
-               switch (opt->binary) {
-               case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
-                       binary_match_only = 1;
-                       break;
-               case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-                       return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (opt->pre_context)
-               prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
-       if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
-               hunk_mark = "--\n";
-
-       while (left) {
-               char *eol, ch;
-               int hit = 0;
-
-               eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
-               ch = *eol;
-               *eol = 0;
-
-               hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol);
-
-               /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
-                * that do not have either, so inversion should
-                * be done outside.
-                */
-               if (opt->invert)
-                       hit = !hit;
-               if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-                       if (hit)
-                               return 0;
-                       goto next_line;
-               }
-               if (hit) {
-                       count++;
-                       if (binary_match_only) {
-                               printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       if (opt->name_only) {
-                               printf("%s\n", name);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
-                        * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
-                        * When asked to do "count", this still show
-                        * the context which is nonsense, but the user
-                        * deserves to get that ;-).
-                        */
-                       if (opt->pre_context) {
-                               unsigned from;
-                               if (opt->pre_context < lno)
-                                       from = lno - opt->pre_context;
-                               else
-                                       from = 1;
-                               if (from <= last_shown)
-                                       from = last_shown + 1;
-                               if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
-                                       printf(hunk_mark);
-                               while (from < lno) {
-                                       pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
-                                       show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
-                                                 name, from, '-');
-                                       from++;
-                               }
-                               last_shown = lno-1;
-                       }
-                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
-                               printf(hunk_mark);
-                       if (!opt->count)
-                               show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
-                       last_shown = last_hit = lno;
-               }
-               else if (last_hit &&
-                        lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
-                       /* If the last hit is within the post context,
-                        * we need to show this line.
-                        */
-                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
-                               printf(hunk_mark);
-                       show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
-                       last_shown = lno;
-               }
-               if (opt->pre_context) {
-                       memmove(prev+1, prev,
-                               (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
-                       prev->bol = bol;
-                       prev->eol = eol;
-               }
-
-       next_line:
-               *eol = ch;
-               bol = eol + 1;
-               if (!left)
-                       break;
-               left--;
-               lno++;
-       }
-
-       if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-               /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
-               printf("%s\n", name);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* NEEDSWORK:
-        * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
-        * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
-        * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
-        */
-       if (opt->count && count)
-               printf("%s:%u\n", name, count);
-       return !!last_hit;
-}
-
 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
 {
        unsigned long size;
@@ -1055,8 +564,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                                /* ignore empty line like grep does */
                                if (!buf[0])
                                        continue;
-                               add_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf), argv[1], ++lno,
-                                           GREP_PATTERN);
+                               append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
+                                                   argv[1], ++lno,
+                                                   GREP_PATTERN);
                        }
                        fclose(patterns);
                        argv++;
@@ -1064,27 +574,32 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_NOT);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_AND);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
                        continue; /* no-op */
                if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
                        if (1 < argc) {
-                               add_pattern(&opt, argv[1], "-e option", 0,
-                                           GREP_PATTERN);
+                               append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
+                                                   "-e option", 0,
+                                                   GREP_PATTERN);
                                argv++;
                                argc--;
                                continue;
@@ -1106,8 +621,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
                /* First unrecognized non-option token */
                if (!opt.pattern_list) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
-                                   GREP_PATTERN);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_PATTERN);
                        break;
                }
                else {
@@ -1124,8 +639,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                die("no pattern given.");
        if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
                die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
-       if (!opt.fixed)
-               compile_patterns(&opt);
+       compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 
        /* Check revs and then paths */
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..61db6e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include <regex.h>
+#include "grep.h"
+
+void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
+                        const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
+       p->pattern = pat;
+       p->origin = origin;
+       p->no = no;
+       p->token = t;
+       *opt->pattern_tail = p;
+       opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
+       p->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+       int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
+       if (err) {
+               char errbuf[1024];
+               char where[1024];
+               if (p->no)
+                       sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
+                               p->origin, p->no);
+               else if (p->origin)
+                       sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
+               else
+                       where[0] = 0;
+               regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
+               regfree(&p->regexp);
+               die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **);
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+       struct grep_expr *x;
+
+       p = *list;
+       switch (p->token) {
+       case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
+               x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+               x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
+               x->u.atom = p;
+               *list = p->next;
+               return x;
+       case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
+               *list = p->next;
+               x = compile_pattern_expr(list);
+               if (!x)
+                       return NULL;
+               if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
+                       die("unmatched parenthesis");
+               *list = (*list)->next;
+               return x;
+       default:
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+       struct grep_expr *x;
+
+       p = *list;
+       switch (p->token) {
+       case GREP_NOT:
+               if (!p->next)
+                       die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
+               *list = p->next;
+               x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+               x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
+               x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
+               if (!x->u.unary)
+                       die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
+               return x;
+       default:
+               return compile_pattern_atom(list);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+       struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
+
+       x = compile_pattern_not(list);
+       p = *list;
+       if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
+               if (!p->next)
+                       die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
+               *list = p->next;
+               y = compile_pattern_and(list);
+               if (!y)
+                       die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
+               z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+               z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
+               z->u.binary.left = x;
+               z->u.binary.right = y;
+               return z;
+       }
+       return x;
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+       struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
+
+       x = compile_pattern_and(list);
+       p = *list;
+       if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
+               y = compile_pattern_or(list);
+               if (!y)
+                       die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
+               z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+               z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
+               z->u.binary.left = x;
+               z->u.binary.right = y;
+               return z;
+       }
+       return x;
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+       return compile_pattern_or(list);
+}
+
+void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+
+       if (opt->fixed)
+               return;
+
+       /* First compile regexps */
+       for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN)
+                       compile_regexp(p, opt);
+               else
+                       opt->extended = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!opt->extended)
+               return;
+
+       /* Then bundle them up in an expression.
+        * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
+        */
+       p = opt->pattern_list;
+       opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
+       if (p)
+               die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
+}
+
+static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
+{
+       unsigned long l = *left;
+       while (l && *cp != '\n') {
+               l--;
+               cp++;
+       }
+       *left = l;
+       return cp;
+}
+
+static int word_char(char ch)
+{
+       return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
+}
+
+static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
+                     const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
+{
+       if (opt->pathname)
+               printf("%s%c", name, sign);
+       if (opt->linenum)
+               printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
+       printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: share code with diff.c
+ */
+#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000
+static int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size)
+{
+       if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < size)
+               size = FIRST_FEW_BYTES;
+       return !!memchr(ptr, 0, size);
+}
+
+static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
+{
+       char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
+       if (!hit) {
+               match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
+               return REG_NOMATCH;
+       }
+       else {
+               match->rm_so = hit - line;
+               match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+       int hit = 0;
+       int at_true_bol = 1;
+       regmatch_t pmatch[10];
+
+ again:
+       if (!opt->fixed) {
+               regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
+               hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
+                              pmatch, 0);
+       }
+       else {
+               hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
+       }
+
+       if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
+               if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
+                   (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
+                   (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
+                   (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
+                       die("regexp returned nonsense");
+
+               /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
+                * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
+                * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
+                * either end of the line, or at word boundary
+                * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
+                */
+               if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && at_true_bol) ||
+                     !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
+                    ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
+                     !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
+                       ;
+               else
+                       hit = 0;
+
+               if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
+                       /* There could be more than one match on the
+                        * line, and the first match might not be
+                        * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
+                        */
+                       bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
+                       at_true_bol = 0;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+       return hit;
+}
+
+static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt,
+                          struct grep_expr *x,
+                          char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+       switch (x->node) {
+       case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
+               return match_one_pattern(opt, x->u.atom, bol, eol);
+               break;
+       case GREP_NODE_NOT:
+               return !match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.unary, bol, eol);
+       case GREP_NODE_AND:
+               return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) &&
+                       match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
+       case GREP_NODE_OR:
+               return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) ||
+                       match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
+       }
+       die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d\n", x->node);
+}
+
+static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+       struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
+       return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol);
+}
+
+static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *p;
+       if (opt->extended)
+               return match_expr(opt, bol, eol);
+       for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (match_one_pattern(opt, p, bol, eol))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+       char *bol = buf;
+       unsigned long left = size;
+       unsigned lno = 1;
+       struct pre_context_line {
+               char *bol;
+               char *eol;
+       } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
+       unsigned last_hit = 0;
+       unsigned last_shown = 0;
+       int binary_match_only = 0;
+       const char *hunk_mark = "";
+       unsigned count = 0;
+
+       if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
+               switch (opt->binary) {
+               case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
+                       binary_match_only = 1;
+                       break;
+               case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
+                       return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (opt->pre_context)
+               prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
+       if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
+               hunk_mark = "--\n";
+
+       while (left) {
+               char *eol, ch;
+               int hit = 0;
+
+               eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
+               ch = *eol;
+               *eol = 0;
+
+               hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol);
+               *eol = ch;
+
+               /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
+                * that do not have either, so inversion should
+                * be done outside.
+                */
+               if (opt->invert)
+                       hit = !hit;
+               if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
+                       if (hit)
+                               return 0;
+                       goto next_line;
+               }
+               if (hit) {
+                       count++;
+                       if (opt->status_only)
+                               return 1;
+                       if (binary_match_only) {
+                               printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       if (opt->name_only) {
+                               printf("%s\n", name);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
+                        * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
+                        * When asked to do "count", this still show
+                        * the context which is nonsense, but the user
+                        * deserves to get that ;-).
+                        */
+                       if (opt->pre_context) {
+                               unsigned from;
+                               if (opt->pre_context < lno)
+                                       from = lno - opt->pre_context;
+                               else
+                                       from = 1;
+                               if (from <= last_shown)
+                                       from = last_shown + 1;
+                               if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
+                                       printf(hunk_mark);
+                               while (from < lno) {
+                                       pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
+                                       show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
+                                                 name, from, '-');
+                                       from++;
+                               }
+                               last_shown = lno-1;
+                       }
+                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
+                               printf(hunk_mark);
+                       if (!opt->count)
+                               show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
+                       last_shown = last_hit = lno;
+               }
+               else if (last_hit &&
+                        lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
+                       /* If the last hit is within the post context,
+                        * we need to show this line.
+                        */
+                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
+                               printf(hunk_mark);
+                       show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
+                       last_shown = lno;
+               }
+               if (opt->pre_context) {
+                       memmove(prev+1, prev,
+                               (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
+                       prev->bol = bol;
+                       prev->eol = eol;
+               }
+
+       next_line:
+               bol = eol + 1;
+               if (!left)
+                       break;
+               left--;
+               lno++;
+       }
+
+       if (opt->status_only)
+               return 0;
+       if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
+               /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
+               printf("%s\n", name);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* NEEDSWORK:
+        * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
+        * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
+        * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
+        */
+       if (opt->count && count)
+               printf("%s:%u\n", name, count);
+       return !!last_hit;
+}
+
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..80122b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef GREP_H
+#define GREP_H
+
+enum grep_pat_token {
+       GREP_PATTERN,
+       GREP_AND,
+       GREP_OPEN_PAREN,
+       GREP_CLOSE_PAREN,
+       GREP_NOT,
+       GREP_OR,
+};
+
+struct grep_pat {
+       struct grep_pat *next;
+       const char *origin;
+       int no;
+       enum grep_pat_token token;
+       const char *pattern;
+       regex_t regexp;
+};
+
+enum grep_expr_node {
+       GREP_NODE_ATOM,
+       GREP_NODE_NOT,
+       GREP_NODE_AND,
+       GREP_NODE_OR,
+};
+
+struct grep_expr {
+       enum grep_expr_node node;
+       union {
+               struct grep_pat *atom;
+               struct grep_expr *unary;
+               struct {
+                       struct grep_expr *left;
+                       struct grep_expr *right;
+               } binary;
+       } u;
+};
+
+struct grep_opt {
+       struct grep_pat *pattern_list;
+       struct grep_pat **pattern_tail;
+       struct grep_expr *pattern_expression;
+       int prefix_length;
+       regex_t regexp;
+       unsigned linenum:1;
+       unsigned invert:1;
+       unsigned status_only:1;
+       unsigned name_only:1;
+       unsigned unmatch_name_only:1;
+       unsigned count:1;
+       unsigned word_regexp:1;
+       unsigned fixed:1;
+#define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT    0
+#define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH    1
+#define GREP_BINARY_TEXT       2
+       unsigned binary:2;
+       unsigned extended:1;
+       unsigned relative:1;
+       unsigned pathname:1;
+       int regflags;
+       unsigned pre_context;
+       unsigned post_context;
+};
+
+extern void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
+extern void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
+extern int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, char *buf, unsigned long size);
+
+#endif