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author | oetiker <oetiker@a5681a0c-68f1-0310-ab6d-d61299d08faa> | |
Sat, 4 Oct 2008 14:09:24 +0000 (14:09 +0000) | ||
committer | oetiker <oetiker@a5681a0c-68f1-0310-ab6d-d61299d08faa> | |
Sat, 4 Oct 2008 14:09:24 +0000 (14:09 +0000) |
tutorial/lisa2008/rrd-by-example/body.tex | patch | blob | history | |
tutorial/lisa2008/rrd-by-example/ex/graph-examples.pl | patch | blob | history |
index 6e31c75ea8b1df8cf9b11c737f6d705e65ba510c..6229a87de717f97293f9bde0310f92d3f3a6d328 100644 (file)
\end{alltt}
\end{frame}
+\newpage
\begin{frame}{math in the graph (+)}
\addgraph{RPN-simple}
expression. The input to a CDEF expression can come from another
CDEF expression.}
+\begin{frame}{simple gradient}
+\addgraph{RPN-grad-a}
+\end{frame}
+
\begin{frame}{the MAX function}
\addgraph{RPN-max}
\end{frame}
function with enough input, so that it can calculate the first few
pixels as well.}
-\mode<article>{\newpage}
-
\begin{frame}{the TREND and SHIFT}
\addgraph{RPN-trend-shift}
\end{frame}
less, \texttt{LE} - less or equal, \texttt{EQ} - equal, \texttt{NE}
not equal, \texttt{GE} - greater or equal, \texttt{GT} - greater.}
+\begin{frame}{horizontal gradient}
+\addgraph{RPN-grad-b}
+\end{frame}
+
+
\begin{frame}{about invisibility}
\addgraph{RPN-UNKN}
\end{frame}
\mode<article>{Unknown values are not drawn on the graph. Here we
use trick to only show the largest values.}
+
\begin{frame}{positional drawing count}
\addgraph{RPN-count}
\end{frame}
\addgraph{RPN-time}
\end{frame}
+\newpage
\begin{frame}{positional drawing time-shifting}
\addgraph{RPN-time-minus}
\end{frame}
\item Every data set is different, tweaking is required.
\item Know which knobs to turn.
\item Use real data when experimenting.
-\item Use \texttt{rrdtool tune} to tweak settings.
+\item Use \texttt{rrdtool tune} and \texttt{rrdtool resize} to tweak settings.
\item The FAILURES RRA is short!
\end{itemize}
}
diff --git a/tutorial/lisa2008/rrd-by-example/ex/graph-examples.pl b/tutorial/lisa2008/rrd-by-example/ex/graph-examples.pl
index d2738ac5a72954a8da386d79b2ba896827a5a27a..a1eb7859b1b1dc346900526da29f9e37ff71a161 100755 (executable)
my $w=320 ;
my $h=200 ;
my $start = 1199999700;
-if (not -f 'x.rrd'){
- system $R,'create','x.rrd',
+if (not -f 'graph-examples.rrd'){
+ system $R,'create','graph-examples.rrd',
'--step' => 300,
'--start' => ($start-1),
'DS:a:GAUGE:600:-40:2100',
for (my $i = 1; $i < 100;$i++){
push @updates, ($i*300+$start).':'.(sin($i/10)*40+sin($i/19)*10+50).':'.(cos($i/10)*40+cos($i/33)*15+70).':'.(cos($i/10)*10+sin($i/3)*35+70+rand(40));
}
- system $R,'update','x.rrd',@updates;
+ system $R,'update','graph-examples.rrd',@updates;
}
sub rg {
'--pango-markup',
'--height' => $h, '--width' => $w,
'--imgformat' => 'PDF',
- 'DEF:a=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE',
- 'DEF:r=x.rrd:r:AVERAGE',
- 'DEF:b=x.rrd:b:AVERAGE');
+ 'DEF:a=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE',
+ 'DEF:r=graph-examples.rrd:r:AVERAGE',
+ 'DEF:b=graph-examples.rrd:b:AVERAGE');
system $R, 'graph', $file, @G, @_;
}
rg 'LINE.pdf',
'--lower-limit' => 1000,
- 'LINE:a#11a03b:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE',
- 'LINE:b#a1003b:DEF\:b=x.rrd\:b\:AVERAGE\l';
+ 'LINE:a#11a03b:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE',
+ 'LINE:b#a1003b:DEF\:b=graph-examples.rrd\:b\:AVERAGE\l';
rg 'LINE-lower.pdf',
'LINE:a#11a03b',
rg "DEF-step.pdf",
- 'DEF:c=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800',
- 'LINE3:a#ccc:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\n',
- 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>step=1800</b>';
+ 'DEF:c=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800',
+ 'LINE3:a#ccc:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\n',
+ 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>step=1800</b>';
rg "DEF-reduce.pdf",
- 'DEF:c=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800:reduce=MIN',
- "DEF:d=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800:reduce=MAX",
- 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:step=1800\:<b>reduce=MIN</b>\n',
- 'LINE1:d#0a0:DEF\:c=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:step=1800\:<b>reduce=MAX</b>\n',
- 'LINE1:a#888:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE';
+ 'DEF:c=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800:reduce=MIN',
+ "DEF:d=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE:step=1800:reduce=MAX",
+ 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:step=1800\:<b>reduce=MIN</b>\n',
+ 'LINE1:d#0a0:DEF\:c=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:step=1800\:<b>reduce=MAX</b>\n',
+ 'LINE1:a#888:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE';
my $newstart = $start + 40*300;
rg "DEF-start.pdf",
- 'DEF:c=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE:start='.$newstart,
- 'LINE5:a#ccc:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\n',
- 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.$newstart.'</b>';
+ 'DEF:c=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE:start='.$newstart,
+ 'LINE5:a#ccc:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\n',
+ 'LINE1:c#f00:DEF\:b=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.$newstart.'</b>';
rg 'AREA-simple.pdf',
'AREA:a#f1805b:<b>AREA</b>\:a#a1003b',
'AREA:b#21808b:AREA\:b#21808b\:...\:<b>STACK</b>\l:STACK';
rg 'SHIFT-simple.pdf',
- 'DEF:c=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE',
+ 'DEF:c=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE',
'CDEF:d=c',
'SHIFT:d:3600',
'LINE:c#1f9',
rg 'SHIFT-startdef.pdf',
- 'DEF:c=x.rrd:a:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
+ 'DEF:c=graph-examples.rrd:a:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
'CDEF:d=c',
'SHIFT:d:3600',
'LINE:c#1f9',
'LINE:d#417:CDEF\:b=a <b>SHIFT</b>\:b\:3600\l',
- 'COMMENT:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.($start-3600).'</b>\l';
+ 'COMMENT:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.($start-3600).'</b>\l';
rg 'RPN-simple.pdf',
'CDEF:c=a,20,+',
'COMMENT:b=a,3600,<b>TREND</b>\l';
rg 'RPN-trend-start.pdf',
- 'DEF:rr=x.rrd:r:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
+ 'DEF:rr=graph-examples.rrd:r:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
'CDEF:k=rr,3600,TREND',
- 'COMMENT:DEF\:a=x.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.($start-3600).'</b>\l',
+ 'COMMENT:DEF\:a=graph-examples.rrd\:a\:AVERAGE\:<b>start='.($start-3600).'</b>\l',
'LINE1:r#3a1:a',
'LINE1:k#21f:b',
'COMMENT:b=a,3600,TREND\l';
rg 'RPN-trend-shift.pdf',
- 'DEF:rr=x.rrd:r:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
+ 'DEF:rr=graph-examples.rrd:r:AVERAGE:start='.($start-3600),
'CDEF:k=rr,3600,TREND',
'SHIFT:k:-1800',
'LINE1:r#3a1:a',
'CDEF:d=COUNT,3,%,1,EQ,PREV,c,IF',
'COMMENT:CDEF\:c=COUNT,3,%,0,EQ,a,UNKN,IF',
'AREA:d#8a1:d=COUNT,3,%,1,EQ,<b>PREV</b>,c,IF';
+
+rg 'RPN-grad-a.pdf',
+ 'CDEF:c=a,4,/',
+ 'COMMENT:CDEF\:c=a,4,/\l',
+ 'AREA:c#77b7ff:AREA\:c#77b7ff\l',
+ 'AREA:c#5aa8ff:AREA\:c#5aa8ff\:\:STACK\l:STACK',
+ 'AREA:c#2b8fff:AREA\:c#2b8fff\:\:STACK\l:STACK',
+ 'AREA:c#0078ff:AREA\:c#0078ff\:\:STACK\l:STACK';
+
+rg 'RPN-grad-b.pdf',
+ 'AREA:a#0078ff:a\l',
+ 'CDEF:e=a,75,LE,a,75,IF',
+ 'AREA:e#2b8fff:b=a,75,LE,a,75,IF\l',
+ 'CDEF:d=a,50,LE,a,50,IF',
+ 'AREA:d#5aa8ff:c=a,50,LE,a,50,IF\l',
+ 'CDEF:c=a,25,LE,a,25,IF',
+ 'AREA:c#77b7ff:b=a,25,LE,a,25,IF\l';
+
+
+
rg 'VDEF-average.pdf',
'VDEF:aavg=a,AVERAGE',