Code

Merge branch 'bg/apply-fix-blank-at-eof'
authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sat, 20 Mar 2010 18:29:35 +0000 (11:29 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sat, 20 Mar 2010 18:29:35 +0000 (11:29 -0700)
* bg/apply-fix-blank-at-eof:
  t3417: Add test cases for "rebase --whitespace=fix"
  t4124: Add additional tests of --whitespace=fix
  apply: Allow blank context lines to match beyond EOF
  apply: Remove the quick rejection test
  apply: Don't unnecessarily update line lengths in the preimage

1  2 
builtin/apply.c

diff --cc builtin/apply.c
index 3af4ae0c269bc8a2cb1bb4240af1f191d2ba0442,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ca90472c10eed8535e76b1e0ec25c92af7cff05
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- /dev/null
@@@ -1,3670 -1,0 +1,3775 @@@
-       if (preimage->nr + try_lno > img->nr)
 +/*
 + * apply.c
 + *
 + * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 + *
 + * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
 + *
 + */
 +#include "cache.h"
 +#include "cache-tree.h"
 +#include "quote.h"
 +#include "blob.h"
 +#include "delta.h"
 +#include "builtin.h"
 +#include "string-list.h"
 +#include "dir.h"
 +#include "parse-options.h"
 +
 +/*
 + *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
 + *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
 + *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
 + *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
 + *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
 + *  --index updates the cache as well.
 + *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
 + */
 +static const char *prefix;
 +static int prefix_length = -1;
 +static int newfd = -1;
 +
 +static int unidiff_zero;
 +static int p_value = 1;
 +static int p_value_known;
 +static int check_index;
 +static int update_index;
 +static int cached;
 +static int diffstat;
 +static int numstat;
 +static int summary;
 +static int check;
 +static int apply = 1;
 +static int apply_in_reverse;
 +static int apply_with_reject;
 +static int apply_verbosely;
 +static int no_add;
 +static const char *fake_ancestor;
 +static int line_termination = '\n';
 +static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
 +static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
 +      "git apply [options] [<patch>...]",
 +      NULL
 +};
 +
 +static enum ws_error_action {
 +      nowarn_ws_error,
 +      warn_on_ws_error,
 +      die_on_ws_error,
 +      correct_ws_error,
 +} ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
 +static int whitespace_error;
 +static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
 +static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
 +
 +static enum ws_ignore {
 +      ignore_ws_none,
 +      ignore_ws_change,
 +} ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
 +
 +
 +static const char *patch_input_file;
 +static const char *root;
 +static int root_len;
 +static int read_stdin = 1;
 +static int options;
 +
 +static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
 +{
 +      if (!option) {
 +              ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
 +              ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
 +              ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
 +              ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
 +              ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
 +              squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
 +              ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
 +}
 +
 +static void parse_ignorewhitespace_option(const char *option)
 +{
 +      if (!option || !strcmp(option, "no") ||
 +          !strcmp(option, "false") || !strcmp(option, "never") ||
 +          !strcmp(option, "none")) {
 +              ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (!strcmp(option, "change")) {
 +              ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      die("unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'", option);
 +}
 +
 +static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
 +{
 +      if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
 +              ws_error_action = (apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
 + * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
 + * scaling.
 + */
 +static int max_change, max_len;
 +
 +/*
 + * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
 + * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
 + * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
 + */
 +static int linenr = 1;
 +
 +/*
 + * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
 + * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker.  The
 + * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
 + * is stored in size.  leading and trailing are the number
 + * of context lines.
 + */
 +struct fragment {
 +      unsigned long leading, trailing;
 +      unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
 +      unsigned long newpos, newlines;
 +      const char *patch;
 +      int size;
 +      int rejected;
 +      int linenr;
 +      struct fragment *next;
 +};
 +
 +/*
 + * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
 + * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
 + * or deflated "literal".
 + */
 +#define binary_patch_method leading
 +#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
 +#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
 +
 +/*
 + * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
 + * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
 + * as a series of fragments.
 + */
 +struct patch {
 +      char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
 +      unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
 +      int is_new, is_delete;  /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
 +      int rejected;
 +      unsigned ws_rule;
 +      unsigned long deflate_origlen;
 +      int lines_added, lines_deleted;
 +      int score;
 +      unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
 +      unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
 +      unsigned int is_binary:1;
 +      unsigned int is_copy:1;
 +      unsigned int is_rename:1;
 +      unsigned int recount:1;
 +      struct fragment *fragments;
 +      char *result;
 +      size_t resultsize;
 +      char old_sha1_prefix[41];
 +      char new_sha1_prefix[41];
 +      struct patch *next;
 +};
 +
 +/*
 + * A line in a file, len-bytes long (includes the terminating LF,
 + * except for an incomplete line at the end if the file ends with
 + * one), and its contents hashes to 'hash'.
 + */
 +struct line {
 +      size_t len;
 +      unsigned hash : 24;
 +      unsigned flag : 8;
 +#define LINE_COMMON     1
 +};
 +
 +/*
 + * This represents a "file", which is an array of "lines".
 + */
 +struct image {
 +      char *buf;
 +      size_t len;
 +      size_t nr;
 +      size_t alloc;
 +      struct line *line_allocated;
 +      struct line *line;
 +};
 +
 +/*
 + * Records filenames that have been touched, in order to handle
 + * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
 + */
 +
 +static struct string_list fn_table;
 +
 +static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
 +{
 +      size_t i;
 +      uint32_t h;
 +      for (i = 0, h = 0; i < len; i++) {
 +              if (!isspace(cp[i])) {
 +                      h = h * 3 + (cp[i] & 0xff);
 +              }
 +      }
 +      return h;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Compare lines s1 of length n1 and s2 of length n2, ignoring
 + * whitespace difference. Returns 1 if they match, 0 otherwise
 + */
 +static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
 +                          const char *s2, size_t n2)
 +{
 +      const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
 +      const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
 +      int result = 0;
 +
 +      if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0)
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      /* ignore line endings */
 +      while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
 +              last1--;
 +      while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
 +              last2--;
 +
 +      /* skip leading whitespace */
 +      while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
 +              s1++;
 +      while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
 +              s2++;
 +      /* early return if both lines are empty */
 +      if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
 +              return 1;
 +      while (!result) {
 +              result = *s1++ - *s2++;
 +              /*
 +               * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
 +               * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
 +               * "ab"
 +               */
 +              if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
 +                      while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
 +                              s1++;
 +                      while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
 +                              s2++;
 +              }
 +              /*
 +               * If we reached the end on one side only,
 +               * lines don't match
 +               */
 +              if (
 +                  ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
 +                  ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
 +                      return 0;
 +              if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
 +                      break;
 +      }
 +
 +      return !result;
 +}
 +
 +static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
 +{
 +      ALLOC_GROW(img->line_allocated, img->nr + 1, img->alloc);
 +      img->line_allocated[img->nr].len = len;
 +      img->line_allocated[img->nr].hash = hash_line(bol, len);
 +      img->line_allocated[img->nr].flag = flag;
 +      img->nr++;
 +}
 +
 +static void prepare_image(struct image *image, char *buf, size_t len,
 +                        int prepare_linetable)
 +{
 +      const char *cp, *ep;
 +
 +      memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
 +      image->buf = buf;
 +      image->len = len;
 +
 +      if (!prepare_linetable)
 +              return;
 +
 +      ep = image->buf + image->len;
 +      cp = image->buf;
 +      while (cp < ep) {
 +              const char *next;
 +              for (next = cp; next < ep && *next != '\n'; next++)
 +                      ;
 +              if (next < ep)
 +                      next++;
 +              add_line_info(image, cp, next - cp, 0);
 +              cp = next;
 +      }
 +      image->line = image->line_allocated;
 +}
 +
 +static void clear_image(struct image *image)
 +{
 +      free(image->buf);
 +      image->buf = NULL;
 +      image->len = 0;
 +}
 +
 +static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *pre,
 +                         struct patch *patch, const char *post)
 +{
 +      fputs(pre, output);
 +      if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
 +          strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
 +              quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, output, 0);
 +              fputs(" => ", output);
 +              quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, output, 0);
 +      } else {
 +              const char *n = patch->new_name;
 +              if (!n)
 +                      n = patch->old_name;
 +              quote_c_style(n, NULL, output, 0);
 +      }
 +      fputs(post, output);
 +}
 +
 +#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
 +#define SLOP (16)
 +
 +static void read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
 +{
 +      if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
 +              die_errno("git apply: failed to read");
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
 +       * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
 +       * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
 +       */
 +      strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
 +      memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
 +}
 +
 +static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
 +{
 +      unsigned long len = 0;
 +      while (size--) {
 +              len++;
 +              if (*buffer++ == '\n')
 +                      break;
 +      }
 +      return len;
 +}
 +
 +static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
 +{
 +      return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
 +}
 +
 +#define TERM_SPACE    1
 +#define TERM_TAB      2
 +
 +static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
 +{
 +      if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
 +              return 0;
 +      if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      return 1;
 +}
 +
 +/* remove double slashes to make --index work with such filenames */
 +static char *squash_slash(char *name)
 +{
 +      int i = 0, j = 0;
 +
 +      if (!name)
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      while (name[i]) {
 +              if ((name[j++] = name[i++]) == '/')
 +                      while (name[i] == '/')
 +                              i++;
 +      }
 +      name[j] = '\0';
 +      return name;
 +}
 +
 +static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
 +{
 +      int len;
 +      const char *start = NULL;
 +
 +      if (p_value == 0)
 +              start = line;
 +
 +      if (*line == '"') {
 +              struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
 +               * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
 +               */
 +              if (!unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
 +                      char *cp;
 +
 +                      for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
 +                              cp = strchr(cp, '/');
 +                              if (!cp)
 +                                      break;
 +                              cp++;
 +                      }
 +                      if (cp) {
 +                              /* name can later be freed, so we need
 +                               * to memmove, not just return cp
 +                               */
 +                              strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
 +                              free(def);
 +                              if (root)
 +                                      strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root, root_len);
 +                              return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
 +                      }
 +              }
 +              strbuf_release(&name);
 +      }
 +
 +      for (;;) {
 +              char c = *line;
 +
 +              if (isspace(c)) {
 +                      if (c == '\n')
 +                              break;
 +                      if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
 +                              break;
 +              }
 +              line++;
 +              if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
 +                      start = line;
 +      }
 +      if (!start)
 +              return squash_slash(def);
 +      len = line - start;
 +      if (!len)
 +              return squash_slash(def);
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
 +       * if the other one is just a variation of that with
 +       * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
 +       * or "file~").
 +       */
 +      if (def) {
 +              int deflen = strlen(def);
 +              if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
 +                      return squash_slash(def);
 +              free(def);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (root) {
 +              char *ret = xmalloc(root_len + len + 1);
 +              strcpy(ret, root);
 +              memcpy(ret + root_len, start, len);
 +              ret[root_len + len] = '\0';
 +              return squash_slash(ret);
 +      }
 +
 +      return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
 +}
 +
 +static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
 +{
 +      int cnt = 0;
 +      char ch;
 +
 +      while ((ch = *cp++))
 +              if (ch == '/')
 +                      cnt++;
 +      return cnt;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
 + * p_value for the given patch.
 + */
 +static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
 +{
 +      char *name, *cp;
 +      int val = -1;
 +
 +      if (is_dev_null(nameline))
 +              return -1;
 +      name = find_name(nameline, NULL, 0, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 +      if (!name)
 +              return -1;
 +      cp = strchr(name, '/');
 +      if (!cp)
 +              val = 0;
 +      else if (prefix) {
 +              /*
 +               * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
 +               * very likely to apply to our directory.
 +               */
 +              if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
 +                      val = count_slashes(prefix);
 +              else {
 +                      cp++;
 +                      if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
 +                              val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      free(name);
 +      return val;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Does the ---/+++ line has the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
 + * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event.  Is
 + * this such a timestamp?
 + */
 +static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * We are only interested in epoch timestamp; any non-zero
 +       * fraction cannot be one, hence "(\.0+)?" in the regexp below.
 +       * For the same reason, the date must be either 1969-12-31 or
 +       * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
 +       */
 +      const char stamp_regexp[] =
 +              "^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
 +              " "
 +              "[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
 +              " "
 +              "([-+][0-2][0-9][0-5][0-9])\n";
 +      const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp;
 +      static regex_t *stamp;
 +      regmatch_t m[10];
 +      int zoneoffset;
 +      int hourminute;
 +      int status;
 +
 +      for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 +              if (*cp == '\t')
 +                      timestamp = cp + 1;
 +      }
 +      if (!timestamp)
 +              return 0;
 +      if (!stamp) {
 +              stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
 +              if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
 +                      warning("Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s",
 +                              stamp_regexp);
 +                      return 0;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      status = regexec(stamp, timestamp, ARRAY_SIZE(m), m, 0);
 +      if (status) {
 +              if (status != REG_NOMATCH)
 +                      warning("regexec returned %d for input: %s",
 +                              status, timestamp);
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +
 +      zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, NULL, 10);
 +      zoneoffset = (zoneoffset / 100) * 60 + (zoneoffset % 100);
 +      if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
 +              zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
 +       * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
 +       */
 +      if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
 +          (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
 +                    strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
 +                    zoneoffset);
 +
 +      return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
 +              (0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Get the name etc info from the ---/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
 + *
 + * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
 + * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
 + * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
 + */
 +static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      char *name;
 +
 +      first += 4;     /* skip "--- " */
 +      second += 4;    /* skip "+++ " */
 +      if (!p_value_known) {
 +              int p, q;
 +              p = guess_p_value(first);
 +              q = guess_p_value(second);
 +              if (p < 0) p = q;
 +              if (0 <= p && p == q) {
 +                      p_value = p;
 +                      p_value_known = 1;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      if (is_dev_null(first)) {
 +              patch->is_new = 1;
 +              patch->is_delete = 0;
 +              name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 +              patch->new_name = name;
 +      } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
 +              patch->is_new = 0;
 +              patch->is_delete = 1;
 +              name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 +              patch->old_name = name;
 +      } else {
 +              name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 +              name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 +              if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
 +                      patch->is_new = 1;
 +                      patch->is_delete = 0;
 +                      patch->new_name = name;
 +              } else if (has_epoch_timestamp(second)) {
 +                      patch->is_new = 0;
 +                      patch->is_delete = 1;
 +                      patch->old_name = name;
 +              } else {
 +                      patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      if (!name)
 +              die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
 + * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
 + * patches floating around.
 + *
 + * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
 + * their names against any previous information, just
 + * to make sure..
 + */
 +static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
 +{
 +      if (!orig_name && !isnull)
 +              return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 +
 +      if (orig_name) {
 +              int len;
 +              const char *name;
 +              char *another;
 +              name = orig_name;
 +              len = strlen(name);
 +              if (isnull)
 +                      die("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
 +              another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 +              if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len + 1))
 +                      die("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
 +              free(another);
 +              return orig_name;
 +      }
 +      else {
 +              /* expect "/dev/null" */
 +              if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
 +                      die("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
 +              return NULL;
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_delete = 1;
 +      patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
 +      return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_new = 1;
 +      patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
 +      return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_copy = 1;
 +      patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_copy = 1;
 +      patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_rename = 1;
 +      patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      patch->is_rename = 1;
 +      patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
 +              patch->score = 0;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
 +              patch->score = 0;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
 +       * and optional space with octal mode.
 +       */
 +      const char *ptr, *eol;
 +      int len;
 +
 +      ptr = strchr(line, '.');
 +      if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
 +              return 0;
 +      len = ptr - line;
 +      memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
 +      patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
 +
 +      line = ptr + 2;
 +      ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
 +      eol = strchr(line, '\n');
 +
 +      if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
 +              ptr = eol;
 +      len = ptr - line;
 +
 +      if (40 < len)
 +              return 0;
 +      memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
 +      patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
 +      if (*ptr == ' ')
 +              patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
 + * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
 + */
 +static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
 +{
 +      int nslash = p_value;
 +      int i;
 +
 +      for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
 +              int ch = line[i];
 +              if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
 +                      return &line[i];
 +      }
 +      return NULL;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
 + * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
 + * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
 + * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
 + * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
 + * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
 + */
 +static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
 +{
 +      const char *name;
 +      const char *second = NULL;
 +      size_t len;
 +
 +      line += strlen("diff --git ");
 +      llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
 +
 +      if (*line == '"') {
 +              const char *cp;
 +              struct strbuf first = STRBUF_INIT;
 +              struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +              if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
 +                      goto free_and_fail1;
 +
 +              /* advance to the first slash */
 +              cp = stop_at_slash(first.buf, first.len);
 +              /* we do not accept absolute paths */
 +              if (!cp || cp == first.buf)
 +                      goto free_and_fail1;
 +              strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp + 1 - first.buf);
 +
 +              /*
 +               * second points at one past closing dq of name.
 +               * find the second name.
 +               */
 +              while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
 +                      second++;
 +
 +              if (line + llen <= second)
 +                      goto free_and_fail1;
 +              if (*second == '"') {
 +                      if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
 +                              goto free_and_fail1;
 +                      cp = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
 +                      if (!cp || cp == sp.buf)
 +                              goto free_and_fail1;
 +                      /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
 +                      if (strcmp(cp + 1, first.buf))
 +                              goto free_and_fail1;
 +                      strbuf_release(&sp);
 +                      return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
 +              }
 +
 +              /* unquoted second */
 +              cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
 +              if (!cp || cp == second)
 +                      goto free_and_fail1;
 +              cp++;
 +              if (line + llen - cp != first.len + 1 ||
 +                  memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
 +                      goto free_and_fail1;
 +              return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
 +
 +      free_and_fail1:
 +              strbuf_release(&first);
 +              strbuf_release(&sp);
 +              return NULL;
 +      }
 +
 +      /* unquoted first name */
 +      name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
 +      if (!name || name == line)
 +              return NULL;
 +      name++;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
 +       * the beginning of the second name.
 +       */
 +      for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
 +              if (*second == '"') {
 +                      struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
 +                      const char *np;
 +
 +                      if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
 +                              goto free_and_fail2;
 +
 +                      np = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
 +                      if (!np || np == sp.buf)
 +                              goto free_and_fail2;
 +                      np++;
 +
 +                      len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
 +                      if (len < second - name &&
 +                          !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
 +                          isspace(name[len])) {
 +                              /* Good */
 +                              strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
 +                              return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
 +                      }
 +
 +              free_and_fail2:
 +                      strbuf_release(&sp);
 +                      return NULL;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
 +       * form.
 +       */
 +      for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
 +              switch (name[len]) {
 +              default:
 +                      continue;
 +              case '\n':
 +                      return NULL;
 +              case '\t': case ' ':
 +                      second = name+len;
 +                      for (;;) {
 +                              char c = *second++;
 +                              if (c == '\n')
 +                                      return NULL;
 +                              if (c == '/')
 +                                      break;
 +                      }
 +                      if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
 +                              return xmemdupz(name, len);
 +                      }
 +              }
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
 +static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      unsigned long offset;
 +
 +      /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
 +      patch->is_new = 0;
 +      patch->is_delete = 0;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Some things may not have the old name in the
 +       * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
 +       * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
 +       * the default name from the header.
 +       */
 +      patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
 +      if (patch->def_name && root) {
 +              char *s = xmalloc(root_len + strlen(patch->def_name) + 1);
 +              strcpy(s, root);
 +              strcpy(s + root_len, patch->def_name);
 +              free(patch->def_name);
 +              patch->def_name = s;
 +      }
 +
 +      line += len;
 +      size -= len;
 +      linenr++;
 +      for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 +              static const struct opentry {
 +                      const char *str;
 +                      int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
 +              } optable[] = {
 +                      { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
 +                      { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
 +                      { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
 +                      { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
 +                      { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
 +                      { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
 +                      { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
 +                      { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
 +                      { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
 +                      { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
 +                      { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
 +                      { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
 +                      { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
 +                      { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
 +                      { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
 +                      { "index ", gitdiff_index },
 +                      { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
 +              };
 +              int i;
 +
 +              len = linelen(line, size);
 +              if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 +                      break;
 +              for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
 +                      const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
 +                      int oplen = strlen(p->str);
 +                      if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
 +                              continue;
 +                      if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
 +                              return offset;
 +                      break;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      return offset;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
 +{
 +      char *ptr;
 +
 +      if (!isdigit(*line))
 +              return 0;
 +      *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
 +      return ptr - line;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
 +                     unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
 +{
 +      int digits, ex;
 +
 +      if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
 +              return -1;
 +      line += offset;
 +      len -= offset;
 +
 +      digits = parse_num(line, p1);
 +      if (!digits)
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      offset += digits;
 +      line += digits;
 +      len -= digits;
 +
 +      *p2 = 1;
 +      if (*line == ',') {
 +              digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
 +              if (!digits)
 +                      return -1;
 +
 +              offset += digits+1;
 +              line += digits+1;
 +              len -= digits+1;
 +      }
 +
 +      ex = strlen(expect);
 +      if (ex > len)
 +              return -1;
 +      if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      return offset + ex;
 +}
 +
 +static void recount_diff(char *line, int size, struct fragment *fragment)
 +{
 +      int oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, ret = 0;
 +
 +      if (size < 1) {
 +              warning("recount: ignore empty hunk");
 +              return;
 +      }
 +
 +      for (;;) {
 +              int len = linelen(line, size);
 +              size -= len;
 +              line += len;
 +
 +              if (size < 1)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              switch (*line) {
 +              case ' ': case '\n':
 +                      newlines++;
 +                      /* fall through */
 +              case '-':
 +                      oldlines++;
 +                      continue;
 +              case '+':
 +                      newlines++;
 +                      continue;
 +              case '\\':
 +                      continue;
 +              case '@':
 +                      ret = size < 3 || prefixcmp(line, "@@ ");
 +                      break;
 +              case 'd':
 +                      ret = size < 5 || prefixcmp(line, "diff ");
 +                      break;
 +              default:
 +                      ret = -1;
 +                      break;
 +              }
 +              if (ret) {
 +                      warning("recount: unexpected line: %.*s",
 +                              (int)linelen(line, size), line);
 +                      return;
 +              }
 +              break;
 +      }
 +      fragment->oldlines = oldlines;
 +      fragment->newlines = newlines;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
 + * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
 + */
 +static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
 +{
 +      int offset;
 +
 +      if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
 +      offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
 +      offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
 +
 +      return offset;
 +}
 +
 +static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      unsigned long offset, len;
 +
 +      patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
 +      patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
 +      patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
 +      patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
 +      patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
 +      for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 +              unsigned long nextlen;
 +
 +              len = linelen(line, size);
 +              if (!len)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
 +              if (len < 6)
 +                      continue;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
 +               * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
 +               * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
 +               */
 +              if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
 +                      struct fragment dummy;
 +                      if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
 +                              continue;
 +                      die("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s",
 +                          linenr, (int)len-1, line);
 +              }
 +
 +              if (size < len + 6)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
 +               * or mode change, so we handle that specially
 +               */
 +              if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
 +                      int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
 +                      if (git_hdr_len <= len)
 +                              continue;
 +                      if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
 +                              if (!patch->def_name)
 +                                      die("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
 +                                          "%d leading pathname components (line %d)" , p_value, linenr);
 +                              patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
 +                      }
 +                      patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
 +                      *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
 +                      return offset;
 +              }
 +
 +              /* --- followed by +++ ? */
 +              if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
 +                      continue;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
 +               * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
 +               * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
 +               */
 +              nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
 +              if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
 +                      continue;
 +
 +              /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
 +              parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
 +              *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
 +              linenr += 2;
 +              return offset;
 +      }
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static void record_ws_error(unsigned result, const char *line, int len, int linenr)
 +{
 +      char *err;
 +
 +      if (!result)
 +              return;
 +
 +      whitespace_error++;
 +      if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
 +          squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
 +              return;
 +
 +      err = whitespace_error_string(result);
 +      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
 +              patch_input_file, linenr, err, len, line);
 +      free(err);
 +}
 +
 +static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
 +{
 +      unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
 +
 +      record_ws_error(result, line + 1, len - 2, linenr);
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
 + * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
 + * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
 + * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
 + */
 +static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size,
 +                        struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
 +{
 +      int added, deleted;
 +      int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
 +      unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
 +      unsigned long leading, trailing;
 +
 +      offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
 +      if (offset < 0)
 +              return -1;
 +      if (offset > 0 && patch->recount)
 +              recount_diff(line + offset, size - offset, fragment);
 +      oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
 +      newlines = fragment->newlines;
 +      leading = 0;
 +      trailing = 0;
 +
 +      /* Parse the thing.. */
 +      line += len;
 +      size -= len;
 +      linenr++;
 +      added = deleted = 0;
 +      for (offset = len;
 +           0 < size;
 +           offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 +              if (!oldlines && !newlines)
 +                      break;
 +              len = linelen(line, size);
 +              if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 +                      return -1;
 +              switch (*line) {
 +              default:
 +                      return -1;
 +              case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
 +              case ' ':
 +                      oldlines--;
 +                      newlines--;
 +                      if (!deleted && !added)
 +                              leading++;
 +                      trailing++;
 +                      break;
 +              case '-':
 +                      if (apply_in_reverse &&
 +                          ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
 +                              check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
 +                      deleted++;
 +                      oldlines--;
 +                      trailing = 0;
 +                      break;
 +              case '+':
 +                      if (!apply_in_reverse &&
 +                          ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
 +                              check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
 +                      added++;
 +                      newlines--;
 +                      trailing = 0;
 +                      break;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
 +                 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
 +                 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
 +                 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
 +               * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
 +               * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
 +               */
 +              case '\\':
 +                      if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
 +                              return -1;
 +                      break;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      if (oldlines || newlines)
 +              return -1;
 +      fragment->leading = leading;
 +      fragment->trailing = trailing;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
 +       * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
 +       * before seeing it.
 +       */
 +      if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
 +              offset += linelen(line, size);
 +
 +      patch->lines_added += added;
 +      patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
 +
 +      if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
 +              return error("new file depends on old contents");
 +      if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
 +              return error("deleted file still has contents");
 +      return offset;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      unsigned long offset = 0;
 +      unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
 +      struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
 +
 +      while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
 +              struct fragment *fragment;
 +              int len;
 +
 +              fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
 +              fragment->linenr = linenr;
 +              len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
 +              if (len <= 0)
 +                      die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
 +              fragment->patch = line;
 +              fragment->size = len;
 +              oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
 +              newlines += fragment->newlines;
 +              context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
 +
 +              *fragp = fragment;
 +              fragp = &fragment->next;
 +
 +              offset += len;
 +              line += len;
 +              size -= len;
 +      }
 +
 +      /*
 +       * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
 +       * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
 +       * deletion.  However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
 +       * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
 +       * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
 +       * delete are not necessarily deletion.
 +       *
 +       * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
 +       * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
 +       * apart with --unified=0 insanity.  At least if the patch has
 +       * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
 +       */
 +      if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
 +          (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
 +              patch->is_new = 0;
 +      if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
 +          (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
 +              patch->is_delete = 0;
 +
 +      if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
 +              die("new file %s depends on old contents", patch->new_name);
 +      if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
 +              die("deleted file %s still has contents", patch->old_name);
 +      if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
 +              fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but "
 +                      "is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
 +
 +      return offset;
 +}
 +
 +static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      return  patch->is_rename > 0 ||
 +              patch->is_copy > 0 ||
 +              patch->is_new > 0 ||
 +              patch->is_delete ||
 +              (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
 +               patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
 +}
 +
 +static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 +                      unsigned long inflated_size)
 +{
 +      z_stream stream;
 +      void *out;
 +      int st;
 +
 +      memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 +
 +      stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
 +      stream.avail_in = size;
 +      stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
 +      stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
 +      git_inflate_init(&stream);
 +      st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 +      git_inflate_end(&stream);
 +      if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
 +              free(out);
 +              return NULL;
 +      }
 +      return out;
 +}
 +
 +static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
 +                                        unsigned long *sz_p,
 +                                        int *status_p,
 +                                        int *used_p)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
 +       * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
 +       * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
 +       * should follow, terminated by a newline.
 +       *
 +       * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
 +       * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
 +       * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
 +       * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
 +       * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
 +       */
 +      int llen, used;
 +      unsigned long size = *sz_p;
 +      char *buffer = *buf_p;
 +      int patch_method;
 +      unsigned long origlen;
 +      char *data = NULL;
 +      int hunk_size = 0;
 +      struct fragment *frag;
 +
 +      llen = linelen(buffer, size);
 +      used = llen;
 +
 +      *status_p = 0;
 +
 +      if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
 +              patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
 +              origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
 +      }
 +      else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
 +              patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
 +              origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
 +      }
 +      else
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      linenr++;
 +      buffer += llen;
 +      while (1) {
 +              int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
 +              llen = linelen(buffer, size);
 +              used += llen;
 +              linenr++;
 +              if (llen == 1) {
 +                      /* consume the blank line */
 +                      buffer++;
 +                      size--;
 +                      break;
 +              }
 +              /*
 +               * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
 +               * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
 +               */
 +              if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
 +                      goto corrupt;
 +              max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
 +              byte_length = *buffer;
 +              if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
 +                      byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
 +              else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
 +                      byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
 +              else
 +                      goto corrupt;
 +              /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
 +               * have filler at the end but the filler should never
 +               * exceed 3 bytes
 +               */
 +              if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
 +                  byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
 +                      goto corrupt;
 +              newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
 +              data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
 +              if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
 +                      goto corrupt;
 +              hunk_size = newsize;
 +              buffer += llen;
 +              size -= llen;
 +      }
 +
 +      frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
 +      frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
 +      if (!frag->patch)
 +              goto corrupt;
 +      free(data);
 +      frag->size = origlen;
 +      *buf_p = buffer;
 +      *sz_p = size;
 +      *used_p = used;
 +      frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
 +      return frag;
 +
 + corrupt:
 +      free(data);
 +      *status_p = -1;
 +      error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
 +            linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
 +      return NULL;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
 +       * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
 +       * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
 +       * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
 +       * follows.
 +       *
 +       * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
 +       * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
 +       * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
 +       * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
 +       * empty line.  This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
 +       * the preimage.
 +       */
 +      struct fragment *forward;
 +      struct fragment *reverse;
 +      int status;
 +      int used, used_1;
 +
 +      forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
 +      if (!forward && !status)
 +              /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
 +              return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d", linenr-1);
 +      if (status)
 +              /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
 +              return status;
 +
 +      reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
 +      if (reverse)
 +              used += used_1;
 +      else if (status) {
 +              /*
 +               * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
 +               * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
 +               */
 +              free((void*) forward->patch);
 +              free(forward);
 +              return status;
 +      }
 +      forward->next = reverse;
 +      patch->fragments = forward;
 +      patch->is_binary = 1;
 +      return used;
 +}
 +
 +static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      int hdrsize, patchsize;
 +      int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
 +
 +      if (offset < 0)
 +              return offset;
 +
 +      patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
 +                                       ? patch->new_name
 +                                       : patch->old_name);
 +
 +      patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
 +                                     size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
 +
 +      if (!patchsize) {
 +              static const char *binhdr[] = {
 +                      "Binary files ",
 +                      "Files ",
 +                      NULL,
 +              };
 +              static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
 +              int i;
 +              int hd = hdrsize + offset;
 +              unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
 +
 +              if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
 +                  !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
 +                      int used;
 +                      linenr++;
 +                      used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
 +                                          size - hd - llen, patch);
 +                      if (used)
 +                              patchsize = used + llen;
 +                      else
 +                              patchsize = 0;
 +              }
 +              else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
 +                      for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
 +                              int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
 +                              if (len < size - hd &&
 +                                  !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
 +                                      linenr++;
 +                                      patch->is_binary = 1;
 +                                      patchsize = llen;
 +                                      break;
 +                              }
 +                      }
 +              }
 +
 +              /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
 +               * without metadata change.  A binary patch appears
 +               * empty to us here.
 +               */
 +              if ((apply || check) &&
 +                  (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
 +                      die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
 +      }
 +
 +      return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
 +}
 +
 +#define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
 +
 +#define myswap(a, b, size) do {               \
 +      unsigned char mytmp[size];      \
 +      memcpy(mytmp, &a, size);                \
 +      memcpy(&a, &b, size);           \
 +      memcpy(&b, mytmp, size);                \
 +} while (0)
 +
 +static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
 +{
 +      for (; p; p = p->next) {
 +              struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
 +
 +              swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
 +              swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
 +              swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
 +              swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
 +              swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
 +
 +              for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
 +                      swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
 +                      swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
 +              }
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static const char pluses[] =
 +"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
 +static const char minuses[]=
 +"----------------------------------------------------------------------";
 +
 +static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct strbuf qname = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
 +      int max, add, del;
 +
 +      quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
 +
 +      /*
 +       * "scale" the filename
 +       */
 +      max = max_len;
 +      if (max > 50)
 +              max = 50;
 +
 +      if (qname.len > max) {
 +              cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
 +              if (!cp)
 +                      cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
 +              strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (patch->is_binary) {
 +              printf(" %-*s |  Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
 +              strbuf_release(&qname);
 +              return;
 +      }
 +
 +      printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
 +      strbuf_release(&qname);
 +
 +      /*
 +       * scale the add/delete
 +       */
 +      max = max + max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : max_change;
 +      add = patch->lines_added;
 +      del = patch->lines_deleted;
 +
 +      if (max_change > 0) {
 +              int total = ((add + del) * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
 +              add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
 +              del = total - add;
 +      }
 +      printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
 +              add, pluses, del, minuses);
 +}
 +
 +static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 +{
 +      switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 +      case S_IFLNK:
 +              if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
 +                      return error("unable to read symlink %s", path);
 +              return 0;
 +      case S_IFREG:
 +              if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
 +                      return error("unable to open or read %s", path);
 +              convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
 +              return 0;
 +      default:
 +              return -1;
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Update the preimage, and the common lines in postimage,
 + * from buffer buf of length len. If postlen is 0 the postimage
 + * is updated in place, otherwise it's updated on a new buffer
 + * of length postlen
 + */
 +
 +static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
 +                                 struct image *postimage,
 +                                 char *buf,
 +                                 size_t len, size_t postlen)
 +{
 +      int i, ctx;
 +      char *new, *old, *fixed;
 +      struct image fixed_preimage;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Update the preimage with whitespace fixes.  Note that we
 +       * are not losing preimage->buf -- apply_one_fragment() will
 +       * free "oldlines".
 +       */
 +      prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
 +      assert(fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr);
 +      for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
 +              fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
 +      free(preimage->line_allocated);
 +      *preimage = fixed_preimage;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
 +       * done in-place when we are just doing whitespace fixing,
 +       * which does not make the string grow, but needs a new buffer
 +       * when ignoring whitespace causes the update, since in this case
 +       * we could have e.g. tabs converted to multiple spaces.
 +       * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
 +       * in place (postlen==0) or not.
 +       */
 +      old = postimage->buf;
 +      if (postlen)
 +              new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
 +      else
 +              new = old;
 +      fixed = preimage->buf;
 +      for (i = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
 +              size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
 +              if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
 +                      /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
 +                      memmove(new, old, len);
 +                      old += len;
 +                      new += len;
 +                      continue;
 +              }
 +
 +              /* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
 +              old += len;
 +
 +              /* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
 +              while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
 +                     !(preimage->line[ctx].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
 +                      fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
 +                      ctx++;
 +              }
 +              if (preimage->nr <= ctx)
 +                      die("oops");
 +
 +              /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
 +              len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
 +              memcpy(new, fixed, len);
 +              new += len;
 +              fixed += len;
 +              postimage->line[i].len = len;
 +              ctx++;
 +      }
 +
 +      /* Fix the length of the whole thing */
 +      postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
 +}
 +
 +static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
 +                        struct image *preimage,
 +                        struct image *postimage,
 +                        unsigned long try,
 +                        int try_lno,
 +                        unsigned ws_rule,
 +                        int match_beginning, int match_end)
 +{
 +      int i;
 +      char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
++      int preimage_limit;
 +
-       if (match_end && preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr)
-               return 0;
++      if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
++              /*
++               * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
++               */
++              preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
++              if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
++                      return 0;
++      } else if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
++                 (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) && match_end) {
++              /*
++               * This hunk that matches at the end extends beyond
++               * the end of img, and we are removing blank lines
++               * at the end of the file.  This many lines from the
++               * beginning of the preimage must match with img, and
++               * the remainder of the preimage must be blank.
++               */
++              preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
++      } else {
++              /*
++               * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
++               * we are not removing blanks at the end, so we
++               * should reject the hunk at this position.
++               */
 +              return 0;
++      }
 +
 +      if (match_beginning && try_lno)
 +              return 0;
 +
-       for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
 +      /* Quick hash check */
-       /*
-        * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
-        * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
-        * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
-        * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
-        * exactly.
-        */
-       if ((match_end
-            ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
-            : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
-           !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
-               return 1;
++      for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
 +              if (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash)
 +                      return 0;
 +
-               for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
++      if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
++              /*
++               * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
++               * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
++               * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
++               * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
++               * exactly.
++               */
++              if ((match_end
++                   ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
++                   : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
++                  !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
++                      return 1;
++      } else {
++              /*
++               * The preimage extends beyond the end of img, so
++               * there cannot be an exact match.
++               *
++               * There must be one non-blank context line that match
++               * a line before the end of img.
++               */
++              char *buf_end;
++
++              buf = preimage->buf;
++              buf_end = buf;
++              for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
++                      buf_end += preimage->line[i].len;
++
++              for ( ; buf < buf_end; buf++)
++                      if (!isspace(*buf))
++                              break;
++              if (buf == buf_end)
++                      return 0;
++      }
 +
 +      /*
 +       * No exact match. If we are ignoring whitespace, run a line-by-line
 +       * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
 +       * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
 +       */
 +      if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change) {
 +              size_t imgoff = 0;
 +              size_t preoff = 0;
 +              size_t postlen = postimage->len;
-                * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz. Update it and
-                * the common postimage lines to use the same whitespace as the
-                * target. imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
-                * matches the preimage, and we need to update the line lengths
-                * of the preimage to match the target ones.
++              size_t extra_chars;
++              char *preimage_eof;
++              char *preimage_end;
++              for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 +                      size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
 +                      size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
 +
 +                      if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
 +                                            preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
 +                              return 0;
 +                      if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
 +                              postlen += imglen - prelen;
 +                      imgoff += imglen;
 +                      preoff += prelen;
 +              }
 +
 +              /*
-               fixed_buf = xmalloc(imgoff);
-               memcpy(fixed_buf, img->buf + try, imgoff);
-               for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
-                       preimage->line[i].len = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
++               * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
++               *
++               * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
++               * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
++               *
++               * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
++               * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
++               * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
++               * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
 +               */
-                * Update the preimage buffer and the postimage context lines.
++              buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
++              for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
++                      preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
++              preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
++              for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
++                      if (!isspace(*buf))
++                              return 0;
 +
 +              /*
-       for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
++               * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
++               * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
++               * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
++               * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
++               * use the whitespace from the preimage.
 +               */
++              extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
++              fixed_buf = xmalloc(imgoff + extra_chars);
++              memcpy(fixed_buf, img->buf + try, imgoff);
++              memcpy(fixed_buf + imgoff, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
++              imgoff += extra_chars;
 +              update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
 +                              fixed_buf, imgoff, postlen);
 +              return 1;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
 +       * it might with whitespace fuzz. We haven't been asked to
 +       * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
 +       * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
++       *
++       * The preimage may extend beyond the end of the file,
++       * but in this loop we will only handle the part of the
++       * preimage that falls within the file.
 +       */
 +      fixed_buf = xmalloc(preimage->len + 1);
 +      buf = fixed_buf;
 +      orig = preimage->buf;
 +      target = img->buf + try;
-       if (preimage->nr > img->nr)
-               return -1;
++      for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 +              size_t fixlen; /* length after fixing the preimage */
 +              size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
 +              size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
 +              size_t tgtfixlen; /* length after fixing the target line */
 +              char tgtfixbuf[1024], *tgtfix;
 +              int match;
 +
 +              /* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
 +              fixlen = ws_fix_copy(buf, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
 +
 +              /* Try fixing the line in the target */
 +              if (sizeof(tgtfixbuf) > tgtlen)
 +                      tgtfix = tgtfixbuf;
 +              else
 +                      tgtfix = xmalloc(tgtlen);
 +              tgtfixlen = ws_fix_copy(tgtfix, target, tgtlen, ws_rule, NULL);
 +
 +              /*
 +               * If they match, either the preimage was based on
 +               * a version before our tree fixed whitespace breakage,
 +               * or we are lacking a whitespace-fix patch the tree
 +               * the preimage was based on already had (i.e. target
 +               * has whitespace breakage, the preimage doesn't).
 +               * In either case, we are fixing the whitespace breakages
 +               * so we might as well take the fix together with their
 +               * real change.
 +               */
 +              match = (tgtfixlen == fixlen && !memcmp(tgtfix, buf, fixlen));
 +
 +              if (tgtfix != tgtfixbuf)
 +                      free(tgtfix);
 +              if (!match)
 +                      goto unmatch_exit;
 +
 +              orig += oldlen;
 +              buf += fixlen;
 +              target += tgtlen;
 +      }
 +
++
++      /*
++       * Now handle the lines in the preimage that falls beyond the
++       * end of the file (if any). They will only match if they are
++       * empty or only contain whitespace (if WS_BLANK_AT_EOL is
++       * false).
++       */
++      for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
++              size_t fixlen; /* length after fixing the preimage */
++              size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
++              int j;
++
++              /* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
++              fixlen = ws_fix_copy(buf, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
++
++              for (j = 0; j < fixlen; j++)
++                      if (!isspace(buf[j]))
++                              goto unmatch_exit;
++
++              orig += oldlen;
++              buf += fixlen;
++      }
++
 +      /*
 +       * Yes, the preimage is based on an older version that still
 +       * has whitespace breakages unfixed, and fixing them makes the
 +       * hunk match.  Update the context lines in the postimage.
 +       */
 +      update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
 +                             fixed_buf, buf - fixed_buf, 0);
 +      return 1;
 +
 + unmatch_exit:
 +      free(fixed_buf);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int find_pos(struct image *img,
 +                  struct image *preimage,
 +                  struct image *postimage,
 +                  int line,
 +                  unsigned ws_rule,
 +                  int match_beginning, int match_end)
 +{
 +      int i;
 +      unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
 +      int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
 +
-       if (line > img->nr)
 +      /*
 +       * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
 +       * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
 +       * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
 +       */
 +      if (match_beginning)
 +              line = 0;
 +      else if (match_end)
 +              line = img->nr - preimage->nr;
 +
-       for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
++      /*
++       * Because the comparison is unsigned, the following test
++       * will also take care of a negative line number that can
++       * result when match_end and preimage is larger than the target.
++       */
++      if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
 +              line = img->nr;
 +
 +      try = 0;
 +      for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
 +              try += img->line[i].len;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
 +       * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
 +       */
 +      backwards = try;
 +      backwards_lno = line;
 +      forwards = try;
 +      forwards_lno = line;
 +      try_lno = line;
 +
 +      for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 +              if (match_fragment(img, preimage, postimage,
 +                                 try, try_lno, ws_rule,
 +                                 match_beginning, match_end))
 +                      return try_lno;
 +
 +      again:
 +              if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              if (i & 1) {
 +                      if (backwards_lno == 0) {
 +                              i++;
 +                              goto again;
 +                      }
 +                      backwards_lno--;
 +                      backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
 +                      try = backwards;
 +                      try_lno = backwards_lno;
 +              } else {
 +                      if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
 +                              i++;
 +                              goto again;
 +                      }
 +                      forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
 +                      forwards_lno++;
 +                      try = forwards;
 +                      try_lno = forwards_lno;
 +              }
 +
 +      }
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static void remove_first_line(struct image *img)
 +{
 +      img->buf += img->line[0].len;
 +      img->len -= img->line[0].len;
 +      img->line++;
 +      img->nr--;
 +}
 +
 +static void remove_last_line(struct image *img)
 +{
 +      img->len -= img->line[--img->nr].len;
 +}
 +
 +static void update_image(struct image *img,
 +                       int applied_pos,
 +                       struct image *preimage,
 +                       struct image *postimage)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * remove the copy of preimage at offset in img
 +       * and replace it with postimage
 +       */
 +      int i, nr;
 +      size_t remove_count, insert_count, applied_at = 0;
 +      char *result;
++      int preimage_limit;
++
++      /*
++       * If we are removing blank lines at the end of img,
++       * the preimage may extend beyond the end.
++       * If that is the case, we must be careful only to
++       * remove the part of the preimage that falls within
++       * the boundaries of img. Initialize preimage_limit
++       * to the number of lines in the preimage that falls
++       * within the boundaries.
++       */
++      preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
++      if (preimage_limit > img->nr - applied_pos)
++              preimage_limit = img->nr - applied_pos;
 +
 +      for (i = 0; i < applied_pos; i++)
 +              applied_at += img->line[i].len;
 +
 +      remove_count = 0;
-       nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage->nr;
-       if (preimage->nr < postimage->nr) {
++      for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
 +              remove_count += img->line[applied_pos + i].len;
 +      insert_count = postimage->len;
 +
 +      /* Adjust the contents */
 +      result = xmalloc(img->len + insert_count - remove_count + 1);
 +      memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
 +      memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
 +      memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
 +             img->buf + (applied_at + remove_count),
 +             img->len - (applied_at + remove_count));
 +      free(img->buf);
 +      img->buf = result;
 +      img->len += insert_count - remove_count;
 +      result[img->len] = '\0';
 +
 +      /* Adjust the line table */
-       if (preimage->nr != postimage->nr)
++      nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage_limit;
++      if (preimage_limit < postimage->nr) {
 +              /*
 +               * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
 +               * on anything other than pre/post image.
 +               */
 +              img->line = xrealloc(img->line, nr * sizeof(*img->line));
 +              img->line_allocated = img->line;
 +      }
-                       img->line + applied_pos + preimage->nr,
-                       (img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage->nr)) *
++      if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
 +              memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
-                   preimage.nr + applied_pos == img->nr &&
++                      img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
++                      (img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
 +                      sizeof(*img->line));
 +      memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
 +             postimage->line,
 +             postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
 +      img->nr = nr;
 +}
 +
 +static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
 +                            int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule)
 +{
 +      int match_beginning, match_end;
 +      const char *patch = frag->patch;
 +      int size = frag->size;
 +      char *old, *new, *oldlines, *newlines;
 +      int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
 +      unsigned long leading, trailing;
 +      int pos, applied_pos;
 +      struct image preimage;
 +      struct image postimage;
 +
 +      memset(&preimage, 0, sizeof(preimage));
 +      memset(&postimage, 0, sizeof(postimage));
 +      oldlines = xmalloc(size);
 +      newlines = xmalloc(size);
 +
 +      old = oldlines;
 +      new = newlines;
 +      while (size > 0) {
 +              char first;
 +              int len = linelen(patch, size);
 +              int plen, added;
 +              int added_blank_line = 0;
 +              int is_blank_context = 0;
 +
 +              if (!len)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
 +               * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
 +               * first character on the line, but if the line is
 +               * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
 +               * last one (which is the newline, of course).
 +               */
 +              plen = len - 1;
 +              if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
 +                      plen--;
 +              first = *patch;
 +              if (apply_in_reverse) {
 +                      if (first == '-')
 +                              first = '+';
 +                      else if (first == '+')
 +                              first = '-';
 +              }
 +
 +              switch (first) {
 +              case '\n':
 +                      /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
 +                      if (plen < 0)
 +                              /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
 +                              break;
 +                      *old++ = '\n';
 +                      *new++ = '\n';
 +                      add_line_info(&preimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
 +                      add_line_info(&postimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
 +                      is_blank_context = 1;
 +                      break;
 +              case ' ':
 +                      if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 +                          ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
 +                              is_blank_context = 1;
 +              case '-':
 +                      memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
 +                      add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
 +                                    (first == ' ' ? LINE_COMMON : 0));
 +                      old += plen;
 +                      if (first == '-')
 +                              break;
 +              /* Fall-through for ' ' */
 +              case '+':
 +                      /* --no-add does not add new lines */
 +                      if (first == '+' && no_add)
 +                              break;
 +
 +                      if (first != '+' ||
 +                          !whitespace_error ||
 +                          ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) {
 +                              memcpy(new, patch + 1, plen);
 +                              added = plen;
 +                      }
 +                      else {
 +                              added = ws_fix_copy(new, patch + 1, plen, ws_rule, &applied_after_fixing_ws);
 +                      }
 +                      add_line_info(&postimage, new, added,
 +                                    (first == '+' ? 0 : LINE_COMMON));
 +                      new += added;
 +                      if (first == '+' &&
 +                          (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 +                          ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
 +                              added_blank_line = 1;
 +                      break;
 +              case '@': case '\\':
 +                      /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
 +                      break;
 +              default:
 +                      if (apply_verbosely)
 +                              error("invalid start of line: '%c'", first);
 +                      return -1;
 +              }
 +              if (added_blank_line)
 +                      new_blank_lines_at_end++;
 +              else if (is_blank_context)
 +                      ;
 +              else
 +                      new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
 +              patch += len;
 +              size -= len;
 +      }
 +      if (inaccurate_eof &&
 +          old > oldlines && old[-1] == '\n' &&
 +          new > newlines && new[-1] == '\n') {
 +              old--;
 +              new--;
 +      }
 +
 +      leading = frag->leading;
 +      trailing = frag->trailing;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with
 +       * @@ -1,L +N,M @@
 +       * but we need to be careful.  -U0 that inserts before the second
 +       * line also has this pattern.
 +       *
 +       * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with
 +       * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@
 +       *
 +       * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or
 +       * without leading context must match at the beginning.
 +       */
 +      match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
 +                         (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero));
 +
 +      /*
 +       * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
 +       * However, we simply cannot tell if a hunk must match end
 +       * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
 +       * with unidiff without any context.
 +       */
 +      match_end = !unidiff_zero && !trailing;
 +
 +      pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
 +      preimage.buf = oldlines;
 +      preimage.len = old - oldlines;
 +      postimage.buf = newlines;
 +      postimage.len = new - newlines;
 +      preimage.line = preimage.line_allocated;
 +      postimage.line = postimage.line_allocated;
 +
 +      for (;;) {
 +
 +              applied_pos = find_pos(img, &preimage, &postimage, pos,
 +                                     ws_rule, match_beginning, match_end);
 +
 +              if (applied_pos >= 0)
 +                      break;
 +
 +              /* Am I at my context limits? */
 +              if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
 +                      break;
 +              if (match_beginning || match_end) {
 +                      match_beginning = match_end = 0;
 +                      continue;
 +              }
 +
 +              /*
 +               * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
 +               * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
 +               * just reduce the larger context.
 +               */
 +              if (leading >= trailing) {
 +                      remove_first_line(&preimage);
 +                      remove_first_line(&postimage);
 +                      pos--;
 +                      leading--;
 +              }
 +              if (trailing > leading) {
 +                      remove_last_line(&preimage);
 +                      remove_last_line(&postimage);
 +                      trailing--;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      if (applied_pos >= 0) {
 +              if (new_blank_lines_at_end &&
++                  preimage.nr + applied_pos >= img->nr &&
 +                  (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 +                  ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error) {
 +                      record_ws_error(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, "+", 1, frag->linenr);
 +                      if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error) {
 +                              while (new_blank_lines_at_end--)
 +                                      remove_last_line(&postimage);
 +                      }
 +                      /*
 +                       * We would want to prevent write_out_results()
 +                       * from taking place in apply_patch() that follows
 +                       * the callchain led us here, which is:
 +                       * apply_patch->check_patch_list->check_patch->
 +                       * apply_data->apply_fragments->apply_one_fragment
 +                       */
 +                      if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
 +                              apply = 0;
 +              }
 +
 +              /*
 +               * Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
 +               * of context lines.
 +               */
 +              if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
 +                  (trailing != frag->trailing))
 +                      fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
 +                              " to apply fragment at %d\n",
 +                              leading, trailing, applied_pos+1);
 +              update_image(img, applied_pos, &preimage, &postimage);
 +      } else {
 +              if (apply_verbosely)
 +                      error("while searching for:\n%.*s",
 +                            (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
 +      }
 +
 +      free(oldlines);
 +      free(newlines);
 +      free(preimage.line_allocated);
 +      free(postimage.line_allocated);
 +
 +      return (applied_pos < 0);
 +}
 +
 +static int apply_binary_fragment(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
 +      unsigned long len;
 +      void *dst;
 +
 +      /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
 +      if (apply_in_reverse) {
 +              if (!fragment->next)
 +                      return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
 +                                   "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
 +                                   patch->new_name
 +                                   ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
 +              fragment = fragment->next;
 +      }
 +      switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
 +      case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
 +              dst = patch_delta(img->buf, img->len, fragment->patch,
 +                                fragment->size, &len);
 +              if (!dst)
 +                      return -1;
 +              clear_image(img);
 +              img->buf = dst;
 +              img->len = len;
 +              return 0;
 +      case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
 +              clear_image(img);
 +              img->len = fragment->size;
 +              img->buf = xmalloc(img->len+1);
 +              memcpy(img->buf, fragment->patch, img->len);
 +              img->buf[img->len] = '\0';
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static int apply_binary(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
 +      unsigned char sha1[20];
 +
 +      /*
 +       * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
 +       * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
 +       */
 +      if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
 +          strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
 +          get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
 +          get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
 +              return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
 +                           "without full index line", name);
 +
 +      if (patch->old_name) {
 +              /*
 +               * See if the old one matches what the patch
 +               * applies to.
 +               */
 +              hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
 +              if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
 +                      return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
 +                                   "which does not match the "
 +                                   "current contents.",
 +                                   name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 +      }
 +      else {
 +              /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
 +              if (img->len)
 +                      return error("the patch applies to an empty "
 +                                   "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
 +      }
 +
 +      get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
 +      if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
 +              clear_image(img);
 +              return 0; /* deletion patch */
 +      }
 +
 +      if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
 +              /* We already have the postimage */
 +              enum object_type type;
 +              unsigned long size;
 +              char *result;
 +
 +              result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 +              if (!result)
 +                      return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
 +                                   "'%s' cannot be read",
 +                                   patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
 +              clear_image(img);
 +              img->buf = result;
 +              img->len = size;
 +      } else {
 +              /*
 +               * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
 +               * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
 +               * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
 +               */
 +              if (apply_binary_fragment(img, patch))
 +                      return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
 +                                   name);
 +
 +              /* verify that the result matches */
 +              hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
 +              if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
 +                      return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)",
 +                              name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 +      }
 +
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
 +      const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
 +      unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
 +      unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
 +
 +      if (patch->is_binary)
 +              return apply_binary(img, patch);
 +
 +      while (frag) {
 +              if (apply_one_fragment(img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule)) {
 +                      error("patch failed: %s:%ld", name, frag->oldpos);
 +                      if (!apply_with_reject)
 +                              return -1;
 +                      frag->rejected = 1;
 +              }
 +              frag = frag->next;
 +      }
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
 +{
 +      if (!ce)
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 +              strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
 +              strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
 +      } else {
 +              enum object_type type;
 +              unsigned long sz;
 +              char *result;
 +
 +              result = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &sz);
 +              if (!result)
 +                      return -1;
 +              /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
 +              strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
 +      }
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)
 +{
 +      struct string_list_item *item;
 +
 +      if (name == NULL)
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      item = string_list_lookup(name, &fn_table);
 +      if (item != NULL)
 +              return (struct patch *)item->util;
 +
 +      return NULL;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * item->util in the filename table records the status of the path.
 + * Usually it points at a patch (whose result records the contents
 + * of it after applying it), but it could be PATH_WAS_DELETED for a
 + * path that a previously applied patch has already removed.
 + */
 + #define PATH_TO_BE_DELETED ((struct patch *) -2)
 +#define PATH_WAS_DELETED ((struct patch *) -1)
 +
 +static int to_be_deleted(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      return patch == PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
 +}
 +
 +static int was_deleted(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      return patch == PATH_WAS_DELETED;
 +}
 +
 +static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct string_list_item *item;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
 +       * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
 +       * file creations and copies
 +       */
 +      if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
 +              item = string_list_insert(patch->new_name, &fn_table);
 +              item->util = patch;
 +      }
 +
 +      /*
 +       * store a failure on rename/deletion cases because
 +       * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
 +       */
 +      if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
 +              item = string_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
 +              item->util = PATH_WAS_DELETED;
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void prepare_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      /*
 +       * store information about incoming file deletion
 +       */
 +      while (patch) {
 +              if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
 +                      struct string_list_item *item;
 +                      item = string_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
 +                      item->util = PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
 +              }
 +              patch = patch->next;
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
 +{
 +      struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      struct image image;
 +      size_t len;
 +      char *img;
 +      struct patch *tpatch;
 +
 +      if (!(patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename) &&
 +          (tpatch = in_fn_table(patch->old_name)) != NULL && !to_be_deleted(tpatch)) {
 +              if (was_deleted(tpatch)) {
 +                      return error("patch %s has been renamed/deleted",
 +                              patch->old_name);
 +              }
 +              /* We have a patched copy in memory use that */
 +              strbuf_add(&buf, tpatch->result, tpatch->resultsize);
 +      } else if (cached) {
 +              if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf))
 +                      return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
 +      } else if (patch->old_name) {
 +              if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
 +                      if (ce) {
 +                              read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf);
 +                      } else {
 +                              /*
 +                               * There is no way to apply subproject
 +                               * patch without looking at the index.
 +                               */
 +                              patch->fragments = NULL;
 +                      }
 +              } else {
 +                      if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, &buf))
 +                              return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 +      prepare_image(&image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
 +
 +      if (apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0)
 +              return -1; /* note with --reject this succeeds. */
 +      patch->result = image.buf;
 +      patch->resultsize = image.len;
 +      add_to_fn_table(patch);
 +      free(image.line_allocated);
 +
 +      if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
 +              return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
 +
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int check_to_create_blob(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
 +{
 +      struct stat nst;
 +      if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
 +              if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
 +                      return 0;
 +              /*
 +               * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
 +               * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
 +               * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
 +               * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
 +               * far as git is concerned.
 +               */
 +              if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, strlen(new_name)))
 +                      return 0;
 +
 +              return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
 +      }
 +      else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
 +              return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int verify_index_match(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 +{
 +      if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 +              if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
 +                      return -1;
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +      return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 +}
 +
 +static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct stat *st)
 +{
 +      const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
 +      struct patch *tpatch = NULL;
 +      int stat_ret = 0;
 +      unsigned st_mode = 0;
 +
 +      /*
 +       * Make sure that we do not have local modifications from the
 +       * index when we are looking at the index.  Also make sure
 +       * we have the preimage file to be patched in the work tree,
 +       * unless --cached, which tells git to apply only in the index.
 +       */
 +      if (!old_name)
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      assert(patch->is_new <= 0);
 +
 +      if (!(patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename) &&
 +          (tpatch = in_fn_table(old_name)) != NULL && !to_be_deleted(tpatch)) {
 +              if (was_deleted(tpatch))
 +                      return error("%s: has been deleted/renamed", old_name);
 +              st_mode = tpatch->new_mode;
 +      } else if (!cached) {
 +              stat_ret = lstat(old_name, st);
 +              if (stat_ret && errno != ENOENT)
 +                      return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
 +      }
 +
 +      if (to_be_deleted(tpatch))
 +              tpatch = NULL;
 +
 +      if (check_index && !tpatch) {
 +              int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
 +              if (pos < 0) {
 +                      if (patch->is_new < 0)
 +                              goto is_new;
 +                      return error("%s: does not exist in index", old_name);
 +              }
 +              *ce = active_cache[pos];
 +              if (stat_ret < 0) {
 +                      struct checkout costate;
 +                      /* checkout */
 +                      costate.base_dir = "";
 +                      costate.base_dir_len = 0;
 +                      costate.force = 0;
 +                      costate.quiet = 0;
 +                      costate.not_new = 0;
 +                      costate.refresh_cache = 1;
 +                      if (checkout_entry(*ce, &costate, NULL) ||
 +                          lstat(old_name, st))
 +                              return -1;
 +              }
 +              if (!cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
 +                      return error("%s: does not match index", old_name);
 +              if (cached)
 +                      st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
 +      } else if (stat_ret < 0) {
 +              if (patch->is_new < 0)
 +                      goto is_new;
 +              return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
 +      }
 +
 +      if (!cached && !tpatch)
 +              st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(*ce, st->st_mode);
 +
 +      if (patch->is_new < 0)
 +              patch->is_new = 0;
 +      if (!patch->old_mode)
 +              patch->old_mode = st_mode;
 +      if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
 +              return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
 +      if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
 +              warning("%s has type %o, expected %o",
 +                      old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
 +      if (!patch->new_mode && !patch->is_delete)
 +              patch->new_mode = st_mode;
 +      return 0;
 +
 + is_new:
 +      patch->is_new = 1;
 +      patch->is_delete = 0;
 +      patch->old_name = NULL;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct stat st;
 +      const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
 +      const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
 +      const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
 +      struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 +      struct patch *tpatch;
 +      int ok_if_exists;
 +      int status;
 +
 +      patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
 +
 +      status = check_preimage(patch, &ce, &st);
 +      if (status)
 +              return status;
 +      old_name = patch->old_name;
 +
 +      if ((tpatch = in_fn_table(new_name)) &&
 +                      (was_deleted(tpatch) || to_be_deleted(tpatch)))
 +              /*
 +               * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
 +               * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
 +               * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
 +               * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
 +               * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
 +               * the index.
 +               */
 +              ok_if_exists = 1;
 +      else
 +              ok_if_exists = 0;
 +
 +      if (new_name &&
 +          ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
 +              if (check_index &&
 +                  cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
 +                  !ok_if_exists)
 +                      return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
 +              if (!cached) {
 +                      int err = check_to_create_blob(new_name, ok_if_exists);
 +                      if (err)
 +                              return err;
 +              }
 +              if (!patch->new_mode) {
 +                      if (0 < patch->is_new)
 +                              patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 +                      else
 +                              patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      if (new_name && old_name) {
 +              int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
 +              if (!patch->new_mode)
 +                      patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
 +              if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
 +                      return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
 +                              patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
 +                              same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
 +              return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
 +      patch->rejected = 0;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      int err = 0;
 +
 +      prepare_fn_table(patch);
 +      while (patch) {
 +              if (apply_verbosely)
 +                      say_patch_name(stderr,
 +                                     "Checking patch ", patch, "...\n");
 +              err |= check_patch(patch);
 +              patch = patch->next;
 +      }
 +      return err;
 +}
 +
 +/* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
 +static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
 +{
 +      int pos;
 +
 +      if (read_cache() < 0)
 +              return -1;
 +      pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 +      if (pos < 0)
 +              return -1;
 +      hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
 +static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
 +{
 +      struct patch *patch;
 +      struct index_state result = { NULL };
 +      int fd;
 +
 +      /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
 +       * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
 +       */
 +      for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
 +              const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
 +              unsigned char sha1[20];
 +              struct cache_entry *ce;
 +              const char *name;
 +
 +              name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
 +              if (0 < patch->is_new)
 +                      continue;
 +              else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
 +                      /* git diff has no index line for mode/type changes */
 +                      if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
 +                              if (get_current_sha1(patch->new_name, sha1) ||
 +                                  get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
 +                                      die("mode change for %s, which is not "
 +                                              "in current HEAD", name);
 +                              sha1_ptr = sha1;
 +                      } else
 +                              die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
 +                                      "(%s).", name);
 +              else
 +                      sha1_ptr = sha1;
 +
 +              ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1_ptr, name, 0, 0);
 +              if (!ce)
 +                      die("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'", name);
 +              if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
 +                      die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
 +      }
 +
 +      fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 +      if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
 +              die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
 +
 +      discard_index(&result);
 +}
 +
 +static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      int files, adds, dels;
 +
 +      for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
 +              files++;
 +              adds += patch->lines_added;
 +              dels += patch->lines_deleted;
 +              show_stats(patch);
 +      }
 +
 +      printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
 +}
 +
 +static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
 +              const char *name;
 +              name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
 +              if (patch->is_binary)
 +                      printf("-\t-\t");
 +              else
 +                      printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
 +              write_name_quoted(name, stdout, line_termination);
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
 +{
 +      if (mode)
 +              printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
 +      else
 +              printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
 +}
 +
 +static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
 +{
 +      if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
 +              if (show_name)
 +                      printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
 +                             p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
 +              else
 +                      printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
 +                             p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
 +{
 +      const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
 +      const char *old, *new;
 +
 +      /* Find common prefix */
 +      old = p->old_name;
 +      new = p->new_name;
 +      while (1) {
 +              const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
 +              slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
 +              slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
 +              if (!slash_old ||
 +                  !slash_new ||
 +                  slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
 +                  memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
 +                      break;
 +              old = slash_old + 1;
 +              new = slash_new + 1;
 +      }
 +      /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
 +       * through the end of names are renames
 +       */
 +      if (old != p->old_name)
 +              printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
 +                     (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
 +                     old, new, p->score);
 +      else
 +              printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
 +                     p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
 +      show_mode_change(p, 0);
 +}
 +
 +static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      struct patch *p;
 +
 +      for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
 +              if (p->is_new)
 +                      show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
 +              else if (p->is_delete)
 +                      show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
 +              else {
 +                      if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
 +                              show_rename_copy(p);
 +                      else {
 +                              if (p->score) {
 +                                      printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
 +                                             p->new_name, p->score);
 +                                      show_mode_change(p, 0);
 +                              }
 +                              else
 +                                      show_mode_change(p, 1);
 +                      }
 +              }
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
 +
 +      if (lines > max_change)
 +              max_change = lines;
 +      if (patch->old_name) {
 +              int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
 +              if (!len)
 +                      len = strlen(patch->old_name);
 +              if (len > max_len)
 +                      max_len = len;
 +      }
 +      if (patch->new_name) {
 +              int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
 +              if (!len)
 +                      len = strlen(patch->new_name);
 +              if (len > max_len)
 +                      max_len = len;
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
 +{
 +      if (update_index) {
 +              if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
 +                      die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
 +      }
 +      if (!cached) {
 +              if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
 +                      if (rmdir(patch->old_name))
 +                              warning("unable to remove submodule %s",
 +                                      patch->old_name);
 +              } else if (!unlink_or_warn(patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
 +                      remove_path(patch->old_name);
 +              }
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
 +{
 +      struct stat st;
 +      struct cache_entry *ce;
 +      int namelen = strlen(path);
 +      unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 +
 +      if (!update_index)
 +              return;
 +
 +      ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 +      memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 +      ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 +      ce->ce_flags = namelen;
 +      if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 +              const char *s = buf;
 +
 +              if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
 +                      die("corrupt patch for subproject %s", path);
 +      } else {
 +              if (!cached) {
 +                      if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
 +                              die_errno("unable to stat newly created file '%s'",
 +                                        path);
 +                      fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 +              }
 +              if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
 +                      die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
 +      }
 +      if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
 +              die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
 +}
 +
 +static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 +{
 +      int fd;
 +      struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +      if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 +              struct stat st;
 +              if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 +                      return 0;
 +              return mkdir(path, 0777);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
 +              /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
 +               * terminated.
 +               */
 +              return symlink(buf, path);
 +
 +      fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
 +      if (fd < 0)
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
 +              size = nbuf.len;
 +              buf  = nbuf.buf;
 +      }
 +      write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
 +      strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 +
 +      if (close(fd) < 0)
 +              die_errno("closing file '%s'", path);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
 + * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
 + * we create them and try again.
 + */
 +static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 +{
 +      if (cached)
 +              return;
 +      if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
 +              return;
 +
 +      if (errno == ENOENT) {
 +              if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
 +                      return;
 +              if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
 +                      return;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
 +              /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
 +               * used to be.
 +               */
 +              struct stat st;
 +              if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
 +                      errno = EEXIST;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (errno == EEXIST) {
 +              unsigned int nr = getpid();
 +
 +              for (;;) {
 +                      char newpath[PATH_MAX];
 +                      mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
 +                      if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
 +                              if (!rename(newpath, path))
 +                                      return;
 +                              unlink_or_warn(newpath);
 +                              break;
 +                      }
 +                      if (errno != EEXIST)
 +                              break;
 +                      ++nr;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      die_errno("unable to write file '%s' mode %o", path, mode);
 +}
 +
 +static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      char *path = patch->new_name;
 +      unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
 +      unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
 +      char *buf = patch->result;
 +
 +      if (!mode)
 +              mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 +      create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
 +      add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
 +}
 +
 +/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
 +static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
 +{
 +      if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
 +              if (phase == 0)
 +                      remove_file(patch, 1);
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
 +              if (phase == 1)
 +                      create_file(patch);
 +              return;
 +      }
 +      /*
 +       * Rename or modification boils down to the same
 +       * thing: remove the old, write the new
 +       */
 +      if (phase == 0)
 +              remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
 +      if (phase == 1)
 +              create_file(patch);
 +}
 +
 +static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
 +{
 +      FILE *rej;
 +      char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
 +      struct fragment *frag;
 +      int cnt = 0;
 +
 +      for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
 +              if (!frag->rejected)
 +                      continue;
 +              cnt++;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (!cnt) {
 +              if (apply_verbosely)
 +                      say_patch_name(stderr,
 +                                     "Applied patch ", patch, " cleanly.\n");
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +
 +      /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
 +       * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
 +       */
 +      if (!patch->new_name)
 +              die("internal error");
 +
 +      /* Say this even without --verbose */
 +      say_patch_name(stderr, "Applying patch ", patch, " with");
 +      fprintf(stderr, " %d rejects...\n", cnt);
 +
 +      cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
 +      if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
 +              cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
 +              warning("truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej",
 +                      cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
 +      }
 +      memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
 +      memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
 +
 +      rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
 +      if (!rej)
 +              return error("cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
 +
 +      /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
 +       * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
 +       * headers.  While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
 +       * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
 +       */
 +      fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
 +              patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
 +      for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
 +           frag;
 +           cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
 +              if (!frag->rejected) {
 +                      fprintf(stderr, "Hunk #%d applied cleanly.\n", cnt);
 +                      continue;
 +              }
 +              fprintf(stderr, "Rejected hunk #%d.\n", cnt);
 +              fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
 +              if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
 +                      fputc('\n', rej);
 +      }
 +      fclose(rej);
 +      return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static int write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
 +{
 +      int phase;
 +      int errs = 0;
 +      struct patch *l;
 +
 +      if (!list && !skipped_patch)
 +              return error("No changes");
 +
 +      for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
 +              l = list;
 +              while (l) {
 +                      if (l->rejected)
 +                              errs = 1;
 +                      else {
 +                              write_out_one_result(l, phase);
 +                              if (phase == 1 && write_out_one_reject(l))
 +                                      errs = 1;
 +                      }
 +                      l = l->next;
 +              }
 +      }
 +      return errs;
 +}
 +
 +static struct lock_file lock_file;
 +
 +static struct string_list limit_by_name;
 +static int has_include;
 +static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
 +{
 +      struct string_list_item *it;
 +
 +      it = string_list_append(name, &limit_by_name);
 +      it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
 +}
 +
 +static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
 +{
 +      const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
 +      int i;
 +
 +      /* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
 +      if (0 < prefix_length) {
 +              int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 +              if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
 +                  memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
 +                      return 0;
 +      }
 +
 +      /* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
 +      for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
 +              struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
 +              if (!fnmatch(it->string, pathname, 0))
 +                      return (it->util != NULL);
 +      }
 +
 +      /*
 +       * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
 +       * not used.  Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
 +       * and such a path is used.
 +       */
 +      return !has_include;
 +}
 +
 +
 +static void prefix_one(char **name)
 +{
 +      char *old_name = *name;
 +      if (!old_name)
 +              return;
 +      *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
 +      free(old_name);
 +}
 +
 +static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
 +{
 +      if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
 +              return;
 +      for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
 +              if (p->new_name == p->old_name) {
 +                      char *prefixed = p->new_name;
 +                      prefix_one(&prefixed);
 +                      p->new_name = p->old_name = prefixed;
 +              }
 +              else {
 +                      prefix_one(&p->new_name);
 +                      prefix_one(&p->old_name);
 +              }
 +      }
 +}
 +
 +#define INACCURATE_EOF        (1<<0)
 +#define RECOUNT               (1<<1)
 +
 +static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
 +{
 +      size_t offset;
 +      struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
 +      int skipped_patch = 0;
 +
 +      /* FIXME - memory leak when using multiple patch files as inputs */
 +      memset(&fn_table, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 +      patch_input_file = filename;
 +      read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
 +      offset = 0;
 +      while (offset < buf.len) {
 +              struct patch *patch;
 +              int nr;
 +
 +              patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
 +              patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
 +              patch->recount =  !!(options & RECOUNT);
 +              nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
 +              if (nr < 0)
 +                      break;
 +              if (apply_in_reverse)
 +                      reverse_patches(patch);
 +              if (prefix)
 +                      prefix_patches(patch);
 +              if (use_patch(patch)) {
 +                      patch_stats(patch);
 +                      *listp = patch;
 +                      listp = &patch->next;
 +              }
 +              else {
 +                      /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
 +                      free(patch);
 +                      skipped_patch++;
 +              }
 +              offset += nr;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
 +              apply = 0;
 +
 +      update_index = check_index && apply;
 +      if (update_index && newfd < 0)
 +              newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 +
 +      if (check_index) {
 +              if (read_cache() < 0)
 +                      die("unable to read index file");
 +      }
 +
 +      if ((check || apply) &&
 +          check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
 +          !apply_with_reject)
 +              exit(1);
 +
 +      if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
 +              exit(1);
 +
 +      if (fake_ancestor)
 +              build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
 +
 +      if (diffstat)
 +              stat_patch_list(list);
 +
 +      if (numstat)
 +              numstat_patch_list(list);
 +
 +      if (summary)
 +              summary_patch_list(list);
 +
 +      strbuf_release(&buf);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 +{
 +      if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace"))
 +              return git_config_string(&apply_default_whitespace, var, value);
 +      else if (!strcmp(var, "apply.ignorewhitespace"))
 +              return git_config_string(&apply_default_ignorewhitespace, var, value);
 +      return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 +                              const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      add_name_limit(arg, 1);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
 +                              const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      add_name_limit(arg, 0);
 +      has_include = 1;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
 +                        const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      p_value = atoi(arg);
 +      p_value_known = 1;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
 +                        const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      if (unset)
 +              line_termination = '\n';
 +      else
 +              line_termination = 0;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
 +                        const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      if (unset)
 +              ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
 +      else
 +              ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
 +                                 const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      const char **whitespace_option = opt->value;
 +
 +      *whitespace_option = arg;
 +      parse_whitespace_option(arg);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
 +                                const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +      root_len = strlen(arg);
 +      if (root_len && arg[root_len - 1] != '/') {
 +              char *new_root;
 +              root = new_root = xmalloc(root_len + 2);
 +              strcpy(new_root, arg);
 +              strcpy(new_root + root_len++, "/");
 +      } else
 +              root = arg;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 +{
 +      int i;
 +      int errs = 0;
 +      int is_not_gitdir;
 +      int binary;
 +      int force_apply = 0;
 +
 +      const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
 +
 +      struct option builtin_apply_options[] = {
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude", NULL, "path",
 +                      "don't apply changes matching the given path",
 +                      0, option_parse_exclude },
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "include", NULL, "path",
 +                      "apply changes matching the given path",
 +                      0, option_parse_include },
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, NULL, "num",
 +                      "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths",
 +                      0, option_parse_p },
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-add", &no_add,
 +                      "ignore additions made by the patch"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &diffstat,
 +                      "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"),
 +              { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-binary-replacement", &binary,
 +                NULL, "old option, now no-op",
 +                PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
 +              { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "binary", &binary,
 +                NULL, "old option, now no-op",
 +                PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numstat", &numstat,
 +                      "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &summary,
 +                      "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "check", &check,
 +                      "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "index", &check_index,
 +                      "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
 +                      "apply a patch without touching the working tree"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "apply", &force_apply,
 +                      "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"),
 +              OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &fake_ancestor,
 +                      "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"),
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 +                      "paths are separated with NUL character",
 +                      PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 +              OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &p_context,
 +                              "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"),
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", &whitespace_option, "action",
 +                      "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors",
 +                      0, option_parse_whitespace },
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-space-change", NULL, NULL,
 +                      "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context",
 +                      PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-whitespace", NULL, NULL,
 +                      "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context",
 +                      PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "reverse", &apply_in_reverse,
 +                      "apply the patch in reverse"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unidiff-zero", &unidiff_zero,
 +                      "don't expect at least one line of context"),
 +              OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
 +                      "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"),
 +              OPT__VERBOSE(&apply_verbosely),
 +              OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", &options,
 +                      "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file",
 +                      INACCURATE_EOF),
 +              OPT_BIT(0, "recount", &options,
 +                      "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers",
 +                      RECOUNT),
 +              { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "directory", NULL, "root",
 +                      "prepend <root> to all filenames",
 +                      0, option_parse_directory },
 +              OPT_END()
 +      };
 +
 +      prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&is_not_gitdir);
 +      prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 +      git_config(git_apply_config, NULL);
 +      if (apply_default_whitespace)
 +              parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
 +      if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
 +              parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
 +
 +      argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_apply_options,
 +                      apply_usage, 0);
 +
 +      if (apply_with_reject)
 +              apply = apply_verbosely = 1;
 +      if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || check || fake_ancestor))
 +              apply = 0;
 +      if (check_index && is_not_gitdir)
 +              die("--index outside a repository");
 +      if (cached) {
 +              if (is_not_gitdir)
 +                      die("--cached outside a repository");
 +              check_index = 1;
 +      }
 +      for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 +              const char *arg = argv[i];
 +              int fd;
 +
 +              if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
 +                      errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
 +                      read_stdin = 0;
 +                      continue;
 +              } else if (0 < prefix_length)
 +                      arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
 +
 +              fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
 +              if (fd < 0)
 +                      die_errno("can't open patch '%s'", arg);
 +              read_stdin = 0;
 +              set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
 +              errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, options);
 +              close(fd);
 +      }
 +      set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
 +      if (read_stdin)
 +              errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
 +      if (whitespace_error) {
 +              if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
 +                  squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
 +                      int squelched =
 +                              whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
 +                      warning("squelched %d "
 +                              "whitespace error%s",
 +                              squelched,
 +                              squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
 +              }
 +              if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
 +                      die("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
 +                          whitespace_error,
 +                          whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
 +                          whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
 +              if (applied_after_fixing_ws && apply)
 +                      warning("%d line%s applied after"
 +                              " fixing whitespace errors.",
 +                              applied_after_fixing_ws,
 +                              applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
 +              else if (whitespace_error)
 +                      warning("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
 +                              whitespace_error,
 +                              whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
 +                              whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
 +      }
 +
 +      if (update_index) {
 +              if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 +                  commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
 +                      die("Unable to write new index file");
 +      }
 +
 +      return !!errs;
 +}