X-Git-Url: https://git.tokkee.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgitattributes.txt;h=49a167f241f0832e62fb905390715e45ef5be3c4;hb=9f35e5fd544ab87488b12d9b97be983303e58bd2;hp=d7b41142d2c843bc5460f03c73c609b1c53ff4a6;hpb=bed625540a0e1a4ba4da9962ed53c1d83d9bf509;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index d7b41142d..49a167f24 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gitattributes - defining attributes per path SYNOPSIS -------- -$GIT_DIR/info/attributes, gitattributes +$GIT_DIR/info/attributes, .gitattributes DESCRIPTION @@ -105,9 +105,8 @@ Set:: Unset:: - Unsetting the `crlf` attribute on a path is meant to - mark the path as a "binary" file. The path never goes - through line endings conversion upon checkin/checkout. + Unsetting the `crlf` attribute on a path tells git not to + attempt any end-of-line conversion upon checkin or checkout. Unspecified:: @@ -307,9 +306,18 @@ backslash, and zero or more occurrences of `sub` followed by There are a few built-in patterns to make this easier, and `tex` is one of them, so you do not have to write the above in your configuration file (you still need to enable this with the -attribute mechanism, via `.gitattributes`). Another built-in -pattern is defined for `java` that defines a pattern suitable -for program text in Java language. +attribute mechanism, via `.gitattributes`). The following built in +patterns are available: + +- `bibtex` suitable for files with BibTeX coded references. + +- `java` suitable for source code in the Java lanugage. + +- `pascal` suitable for source code in the Pascal/Delphi language. + +- `ruby` suitable for source code in the Ruby language. + +- `tex` suitable for source code for LaTeX documents. Performing a three-way merge @@ -473,6 +481,41 @@ in the file. E.g. the string `$Format:%H$` will be replaced by the commit hash. +USING ATTRIBUTE MACROS +---------------------- + +You do not want any end-of-line conversions applied to, nor textual diffs +produced for, any binary file you track. You would need to specify e.g. + +------------ +*.jpg -crlf -diff +------------ + +but that may become cumbersome, when you have many attributes. Using +attribute macros, you can specify groups of attributes set or unset at +the same time. The system knows a built-in attribute macro, `binary`: + +------------ +*.jpg binary +------------ + +which is equivalent to the above. Note that the attribute macros can only +be "Set" (see the above example that sets "binary" macro as if it were an +ordinary attribute --- setting it in turn unsets "crlf" and "diff"). + + +DEFINING ATTRIBUTE MACROS +------------------------- + +Custom attribute macros can be defined only in the `.gitattributes` file +at the toplevel (i.e. not in any subdirectory). The built-in attribute +macro "binary" is equivalent to: + +------------ +[attr]binary -diff -crlf +------------ + + EXAMPLE -------