X-Git-Url: https://git.tokkee.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-pull.txt;h=3e5f115728f580c2fa17a06f6cb12747f2fcc595;hb=c3f0baacadbd7b5710052213a2ec3cdd5b77bb6e;hp=7ebb08da0c7c9065b1d26398601f69584fc867ef;hpb=bb73d73c0885fce357e0d70aa51c2215a8e38a4e;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt index 7ebb08da0..3e5f11572 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-pull(1) NAME ---- -git-pull - Pull and merge from another repository. +git-pull - Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch SYNOPSIS @@ -20,36 +20,45 @@ Note that you can use `.` (current directory) as the to pull from the local repository -- this is useful when merging local branches into the current branch. + OPTIONS ------- -include::pull-fetch-param.txt[] - --a, \--append:: - Append ref names and object names of fetched refs to the - existing contents of `$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD`. Without this - option old data in `$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD` will be overwritten. +include::merge-options.txt[] -include::merge-pull-opts.txt[] +include::fetch-options.txt[] -include::merge-strategies.txt[] +include::pull-fetch-param.txt[] +include::urls.txt[] +include::merge-strategies.txt[] EXAMPLES -------- git pull, git pull origin:: - Fetch the default head from the repository you cloned - from and merge it into your current branch. + Update the remote-tracking branches for the repository + you cloned from, then merge one of them into your + current branch. Normally the branch merged in is + the HEAD of the remote repository, but the choice is + determined by the branch..remote and + branch..merge options; see gitlink:git-repo-config[1] + for details. + +git pull origin next:: + Merge into the current branch the remote branch `next`; + leaves a copy of `next` temporarily in FETCH_HEAD, but + does not update any remote-tracking branches. + +git pull . fixes enhancements:: + Bundle local branch `fixes` and `enhancements` on top of + the current branch, making an Octopus merge. This `git pull .` + syntax is equivalent to `git merge`. git pull -s ours . obsolete:: Merge local branch `obsolete` into the current branch, using `ours` merge strategy. -git pull . fixes enhancements:: - Bundle local branch `fixes` and `enhancements` on top of - the current branch, making an Octopus merge. - git pull --no-commit . maint:: Merge local branch `maint` into the current branch, but do not make a commit automatically. This can be used @@ -63,53 +72,29 @@ release/version name would be acceptable. Command line pull of multiple branches from one repository:: + ------------------------------------------------ -$ cat .git/remotes/origin -URL: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git -Pull: master:origin - $ git checkout master -$ git fetch origin master:origin +pu:pu maint:maint -$ git pull . origin +$ git fetch origin +pu:pu maint:tmp +$ git pull . tmp ------------------------------------------------ + -Here, a typical `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file from a -`git-clone` operation is used in combination with -command line options to `git-fetch` to first update -multiple branches of the local repository and then -to merge the remote `origin` branch into the local -`master` branch. The local `pu` branch is updated -even if it does not result in a fast forward update. -Here, the pull can obtain its objects from the local -repository using `.`, as the previous `git-fetch` is -known to have already obtained and made available -all the necessary objects. - - -Pull of multiple branches from one repository using `$GIT_DIR/remotes` file:: +This updates (or creates, as necessary) branches `pu` and `tmp` +in the local repository by fetching from the branches +(respectively) `pu` and `maint` from the remote repository. + ------------------------------------------------- -$ cat .git/remotes/origin -URL: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git -Pull: master:origin -Pull: +pu:pu -Pull: maint:maint - -$ git checkout master -$ git pull origin ------------------------------------------------- +The `pu` branch will be updated even if it is does not +fast-forward; the others will not be. + -Here, a typical `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file from a -`git-clone` operation has been hand-modified to include -the branch-mapping of additional remote and local -heads directly. A single `git-pull` operation while -in the `master` branch will fetch multiple heads and -merge the remote `origin` head into the current, -local `master` branch. +The final command then merges the newly fetched `tmp` into master. + + +If you tried a pull which resulted in a complex conflicts and +would want to start over, you can recover with +gitlink:git-reset[1]. SEE ALSO -------- -gitlink:git-fetch[1], gitlink:git-merge[1] +gitlink:git-fetch[1], gitlink:git-merge[1], gitlink:git-repo-config[1] Author